Prepare for patch release

Bump golang.org/x/net from 0.2.0 to 0.7.0

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+github: [mna]
+custom: ["https://www.buymeacoffee.com/mna"]

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  # Maintain dependencies for Go
+  - package-ecosystem: "gomod"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: test
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+env:
+  GOPROXY: https://proxy.golang.org,direct
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        go-version: [1.19.x, 1.20.x]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Test
+        run: go test ./... -v -cover

.travis.yml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-language: go
-
-go:
-    - 1.1
-    - 1.2.x
-    - 1.3.x
-    - 1.4.x
-    - 1.5.x
-    - 1.6.x
-    - 1.7.x
-    - 1.8.x
-    - 1.9.x
-    - "1.10.x"
-    - tip
-

LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2012-2016, Martin Angers & Contributors
+Copyright (c) 2012-2021, Martin Angers & Contributors
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # goquery - a little like that j-thing, only in Go
-[![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/PuerkitoBio/goquery.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/PuerkitoBio/goquery) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery?status.png)](http://godoc.org/github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery) [![Sourcegraph Badge](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery?badge)
+
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery/actions)
+[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery)
+[![Sourcegraph Badge](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery?badge)
 
 goquery brings a syntax and a set of features similar to [jQuery][] to the [Go language][go]. It is based on Go's [net/html package][html] and the CSS Selector library [cascadia][]. Since the net/html parser returns nodes, and not a full-featured DOM tree, jQuery's stateful manipulation functions (like height(), css(), detach()) have been left off.
 
@@ -19,7 +22,7 @@ Syntax-wise, it is as close as possible to jQuery, with the same function names
 
 ## Installation
 
-Please note that because of the net/html dependency, goquery requires Go1.1+.
+Please note that because of the net/html dependency, goquery requires Go1.1+ and is tested on Go1.7+.
 
     $ go get github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery
 
@@ -37,6 +40,14 @@ Please note that because of the net/html dependency, goquery requires Go1.1+.
 
 **Note that goquery's API is now stable, and will not break.**
 
+*    **2023-02-18 (v1.8.1)** : Update `go.mod` dependencies, update CI workflow.
+*    **2021-10-25 (v1.8.0)** : Add `Render` function to render a `Selection` to an `io.Writer` (thanks [@anthonygedeon](https://github.com/anthonygedeon)).
+*    **2021-07-11 (v1.7.1)** : Update go.mod dependencies and add dependabot config (thanks [@jauderho](https://github.com/jauderho)).
+*    **2021-06-14 (v1.7.0)** : Add `Single` and `SingleMatcher` functions to optimize first-match selection (thanks [@gdollardollar](https://github.com/gdollardollar)).
+*    **2021-01-11 (v1.6.1)** : Fix panic when calling `{Prepend,Append,Set}Html` on a `Selection` that contains non-Element nodes.
+*    **2020-10-08 (v1.6.0)** : Parse html in context of the container node for all functions that deal with html strings (`AfterHtml`, `AppendHtml`, etc.). Thanks to [@thiemok][thiemok] and [@davidjwilkins][djw] for their work on this.
+*    **2020-02-04 (v1.5.1)** : Update module dependencies.
+*    **2018-11-15 (v1.5.0)** : Go module support (thanks @Zaba505).
 *    **2018-06-07 (v1.4.1)** : Add `NewDocumentFromReader` examples.
 *    **2018-03-24 (v1.4.0)** : Deprecate `NewDocument(url)` and `NewDocumentFromResponse(response)`.
 *    **2018-01-28 (v1.3.0)** : Add `ToEnd` constant to `Slice` until the end of the selection (thanks to @davidjwilkins for raising the issue).
@@ -46,7 +57,7 @@ Please note that because of the net/html dependency, goquery requires Go1.1+.
 *    **2016-08-28 (v1.0.1)** : Optimize performance for large documents.
 *    **2016-07-27 (v1.0.0)** : Tag version 1.0.0.
 *    **2016-06-15** : Invalid selector strings internally compile to a `Matcher` implementation that never matches any node (instead of a panic). So for example, `doc.Find("~")` returns an empty `*Selection` object.
-*    **2016-02-02** : Add `NodeName` utility function similar to the DOM's `nodeName` property. It returns the tag name of the first element in a selection, and other relevant values of non-element nodes (see godoc for details). Add `OuterHtml` utility function similar to the DOM's `outerHTML` property (named `OuterHtml` in small caps for consistency with the existing `Html` method on the `Selection`).
+*    **2016-02-02** : Add `NodeName` utility function similar to the DOM's `nodeName` property. It returns the tag name of the first element in a selection, and other relevant values of non-element nodes (see [doc][] for details). Add `OuterHtml` utility function similar to the DOM's `outerHTML` property (named `OuterHtml` in small caps for consistency with the existing `Html` method on the `Selection`).
 *    **2015-04-20** : Add `AttrOr` helper method to return the attribute's value or a default value if absent. Thanks to [piotrkowalczuk][piotr].
 *    **2015-02-04** : Add more manipulation functions - Prepend* - thanks again to [Andrew Stone][thatguystone].
 *    **2014-11-28** : Add more manipulation functions - ReplaceWith*, Wrap* and Unwrap - thanks again to [Andrew Stone][thatguystone].
@@ -75,7 +86,7 @@ jQuery often has many variants for the same function (no argument, a selector st
 
 Utility functions that are not in jQuery but are useful in Go are implemented as functions (that take a `*Selection` as parameter), to avoid a potential naming clash on the `*Selection`'s methods (reserved for jQuery-equivalent behaviour).
 
-The complete [godoc reference documentation can be found here][doc].
+The complete [package reference documentation can be found here][doc].
 
 Please note that Cascadia's selectors do not necessarily match all supported selectors of jQuery (Sizzle). See the [cascadia project][cascadia] for details. Invalid selector strings compile to a `Matcher` that fails to match any node. Behaviour of the various functions that take a selector string as argument follows from that fact, e.g. (where `~` is an invalid selector string):
 
@@ -119,12 +130,11 @@ func ExampleScrape() {
   }
 
   // Find the review items
-  doc.Find(".sidebar-reviews article .content-block").Each(func(i int, s *goquery.Selection) {
-    // For each item found, get the band and title
-    band := s.Find("a").Text()
-    title := s.Find("i").Text()
-    fmt.Printf("Review %d: %s - %s\n", i, band, title)
-  })
+  doc.Find(".left-content article .post-title").Each(func(i int, s *goquery.Selection) {
+		// For each item found, get the title
+		title := s.Find("a").Text()
+		fmt.Printf("Review %d: %s\n", i, title)
+	})
 }
 
 func main() {
@@ -137,8 +147,16 @@ func main() {
 - [Goq][goq], an HTML deserialization and scraping library based on goquery and struct tags.
 - [andybalholm/cascadia][cascadia], the CSS selector library used by goquery.
 - [suntong/cascadia][cascadiacli], a command-line interface to the cascadia CSS selector library, useful to test selectors.
-- [asciimoo/colly](https://github.com/asciimoo/colly), a lightning fast and elegant Scraping Framework
+- [gocolly/colly](https://github.com/gocolly/colly), a lightning fast and elegant Scraping Framework
 - [gnulnx/goperf](https://github.com/gnulnx/goperf), a website performance test tool that also fetches static assets.
+- [MontFerret/ferret](https://github.com/MontFerret/ferret), declarative web scraping.
+- [tacusci/berrycms](https://github.com/tacusci/berrycms), a modern simple to use CMS with easy to write plugins
+- [Dataflow kit](https://github.com/slotix/dataflowkit), Web Scraping framework for Gophers.
+- [Geziyor](https://github.com/geziyor/geziyor), a fast web crawling & scraping framework for Go. Supports JS rendering.
+- [Pagser](https://github.com/foolin/pagser), a simple, easy, extensible, configurable HTML parser to struct based on goquery and struct tags.
+- [stitcherd](https://github.com/vhodges/stitcherd), A server for doing server side includes using css selectors and DOM updates.
+- [goskyr](https://github.com/jakopako/goskyr), an easily configurable command-line scraper written in Go.
+- [goGetJS](https://github.com/davemolk/goGetJS), a tool for extracting, searching, and saving JavaScript files (with optional headless browser).
 
 ## Support
 
@@ -151,8 +169,9 @@ There are a number of ways you can support the project:
 * Pull requests: please discuss new code in an issue first, unless the fix is really trivial.
   - Make sure new code is tested.
   - Be mindful of existing code - PRs that break existing code have a high probability of being declined, unless it fixes a serious issue.
-
-If you desperately want to send money my way, I have a BuyMeACoffee.com page:
+* Sponsor the developer
+  - See the Github Sponsor button at the top of the repo on github
+  - or via BuyMeACoffee.com, below
 
 <a href="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/mna" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/assets/img/custom_images/orange_img.png" alt="Buy Me A Coffee" style="height: 41px !important;width: 174px !important;box-shadow: 0px 3px 2px 0px rgba(190, 190, 190, 0.5) !important;-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 2px 0px rgba(190, 190, 190, 0.5) !important;" ></a>
 
@@ -167,11 +186,13 @@ The [BSD 3-Clause license][bsd], the same as the [Go language][golic]. Cascadia'
 [bsd]: http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
 [golic]: http://golang.org/LICENSE
 [caslic]: https://github.com/andybalholm/cascadia/blob/master/LICENSE
-[doc]: http://godoc.org/github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery
+[doc]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery
 [index]: http://api.jquery.com/index/
 [gonet]: https://github.com/golang/net/
-[html]: http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/html
+[html]: https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/net/html
 [wiki]: https://github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery/wiki/Tips-and-tricks
 [thatguystone]: https://github.com/thatguystone
 [piotr]: https://github.com/piotrkowalczuk
 [goq]: https://github.com/andrewstuart/goq
+[thiemok]: https://github.com/thiemok
+[djw]: https://github.com/davidjwilkins

bench_iteration_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package goquery
 
 import (
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ func BenchmarkMap(b *testing.B) {
 	sel := DocW().Find("td")
 	f := func(i int, s *Selection) string {
 		tmp++
-		return string(tmp)
+		return strconv.Itoa(tmp)
 	}
 	b.StartTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

bench_property_test.go

@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@ func BenchmarkHtml(b *testing.B) {
 	sel := DocW().Find("h2")
 	b.StartTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		sel.Html()
+		_, _ = sel.Html()
 	}
 }

bench_traversal_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package goquery
 
 import (
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/andybalholm/cascadia"
 )
 
 func BenchmarkFind(b *testing.B) {
@@ -800,3 +802,21 @@ func BenchmarkClosestNodes(b *testing.B) {
 		b.Fatalf("want 2, got %d", n)
 	}
 }
+
+func BenchmarkSingleMatcher(b *testing.B) {
+	doc := Doc()
+	multi := cascadia.MustCompile(`div`)
+	single := SingleMatcher(multi)
+	b.ResetTimer()
+
+	b.Run("multi", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			_ = doc.FindMatcher(multi)
+		}
+	})
+	b.Run("single", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			_ = doc.FindMatcher(single)
+		}
+	})
+}

doc/tips.md

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 
 The `go.net/html` package used by `goquery` requires that the html document is UTF-8 encoded. When you know the encoding of the html page is not UTF-8, you can use the `iconv` package to convert it to UTF-8 (there are various implementation of the `iconv` API, see [godoc.org][iconv] for other options):
 
-```
+```bash
 $ go get -u github.com/djimenez/iconv-go
 ```
 
 and then:
 
-```
+```golang
 // Load the URL
 res, err := http.Get(url)
 if err != nil {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ You can find a code example using `otto` [in this gist][exotto]. Thanks to githu
 
 If all you need is a normal `for` loop over all nodes in the current selection, where `Map/Each`-style iteration is not necessary, you can use the following:
 
-```
+```golang
 sel := Doc().Find(".selector")
 for i := range sel.Nodes {
 	single := sel.Eq(i)

example_test.go

@@ -80,3 +80,31 @@ func ExampleNewDocumentFromReader_string() {
 
 	// Output: Header
 }
+
+func ExampleSingle() {
+	html := `
+<html>
+  <body>
+    <div>1</div>
+    <div>2</div>
+    <div>3</div>
+  </body>
+</html>
+`
+	doc, err := goquery.NewDocumentFromReader(strings.NewReader(html))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// By default, the selector string selects all matching nodes
+	multiSel := doc.Find("div")
+	fmt.Println(multiSel.Text())
+
+	// Using goquery.Single, only the first match is selected
+	singleSel := doc.FindMatcher(goquery.Single("div"))
+	fmt.Println(singleSel.Text())
+
+	// Output:
+	// 123
+	// 1
+}

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery
 
 require (
-	github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.0.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d
+	github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.3.1
+	golang.org/x/net v0.7.0
 )
+
+go 1.13

go.sum

@@ -1,5 +1,33 @@
-github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.0.0 h1:hOCXnnZ5A+3eVDX8pvgl4kofXv2ELss0bKcqRySc45o=
-github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.0.0/go.mod h1:GsXiBklL0woXo1j/WYWtSYYC4ouU9PqHO0sqidkEA4Y=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180218175443-cbe0f9307d01/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d h1:g9qWBGx4puODJTMVyoPrpoxPFgVGd+z1DZwjfRu4d0I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.3.1 h1:nhxRkql1kdYCc8Snf7D5/D3spOX+dBgjA6u8x004T2c=
+github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.3.1/go.mod h1:R4bJ1UQfqADjvDa4P6HZHLh/3OxWWEqc0Sk8XGwHqvA=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210916014120-12bc252f5db8/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
+golang.org/x/net v0.7.0 h1:rJrUqqhjsgNp7KqAIc25s9pZnjU7TUcSY7HcVZjdn1g=
+golang.org/x/net v0.7.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
+golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=

manipulation.go

@@ -39,8 +39,15 @@ func (s *Selection) AfterSelection(sel *Selection) *Selection {
 // AfterHtml parses the html and inserts it after the set of matched elements.
 //
 // This follows the same rules as Selection.Append.
-func (s *Selection) AfterHtml(html string) *Selection {
-	return s.AfterNodes(parseHtml(html)...)
+func (s *Selection) AfterHtml(htmlStr string) *Selection {
+	return s.eachNodeHtml(htmlStr, true, func(node *html.Node, nodes []*html.Node) {
+		nextSibling := node.NextSibling
+		for _, n := range nodes {
+			if node.Parent != nil {
+				node.Parent.InsertBefore(n, nextSibling)
+			}
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 // AfterNodes inserts the nodes after each element in the set of matched elements.
@@ -85,8 +92,12 @@ func (s *Selection) AppendSelection(sel *Selection) *Selection {
 }
 
 // AppendHtml parses the html and appends it to the set of matched elements.
-func (s *Selection) AppendHtml(html string) *Selection {
-	return s.AppendNodes(parseHtml(html)...)
+func (s *Selection) AppendHtml(htmlStr string) *Selection {
+	return s.eachNodeHtml(htmlStr, false, func(node *html.Node, nodes []*html.Node) {
+		for _, n := range nodes {
+			node.AppendChild(n)
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 // AppendNodes appends the specified nodes to each node in the set of matched elements.
@@ -123,8 +134,14 @@ func (s *Selection) BeforeSelection(sel *Selection) *Selection {
 // BeforeHtml parses the html and inserts it before the set of matched elements.
 //
 // This follows the same rules as Selection.Append.
-func (s *Selection) BeforeHtml(html string) *Selection {
-	return s.BeforeNodes(parseHtml(html)...)
+func (s *Selection) BeforeHtml(htmlStr string) *Selection {
+	return s.eachNodeHtml(htmlStr, true, func(node *html.Node, nodes []*html.Node) {
+		for _, n := range nodes {
+			if node.Parent != nil {
+				node.Parent.InsertBefore(n, node)
+			}
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 // BeforeNodes inserts the nodes before each element in the set of matched elements.
@@ -184,8 +201,13 @@ func (s *Selection) PrependSelection(sel *Selection) *Selection {
 }
 
 // PrependHtml parses the html and prepends it to the set of matched elements.
-func (s *Selection) PrependHtml(html string) *Selection {
-	return s.PrependNodes(parseHtml(html)...)
+func (s *Selection) PrependHtml(htmlStr string) *Selection {
+	return s.eachNodeHtml(htmlStr, false, func(node *html.Node, nodes []*html.Node) {
+		firstChild := node.FirstChild
+		for _, n := range nodes {
+			node.InsertBefore(n, firstChild)
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 // PrependNodes prepends the specified nodes to each node in the set of
@@ -212,14 +234,19 @@ func (s *Selection) Remove() *Selection {
 	return s
 }
 
-// RemoveFiltered removes the set of matched elements by selector.
-// It returns the Selection of removed nodes.
+// RemoveFiltered removes from the current set of matched elements those that
+// match the selector filter. It returns the Selection of removed nodes.
+//
+// For example if the selection s contains "<h1>", "<h2>" and "<h3>"
+// and s.RemoveFiltered("h2") is called, only the "<h2>" node is removed
+// (and returned), while "<h1>" and "<h3>" are kept in the document.
 func (s *Selection) RemoveFiltered(selector string) *Selection {
 	return s.RemoveMatcher(compileMatcher(selector))
 }
 
-// RemoveMatcher removes the set of matched elements.
-// It returns the Selection of removed nodes.
+// RemoveMatcher removes from the current set of matched elements those that
+// match the Matcher filter. It returns the Selection of removed nodes.
+// See RemoveFiltered for additional information.
 func (s *Selection) RemoveMatcher(m Matcher) *Selection {
 	return s.FilterMatcher(m).Remove()
 }
@@ -256,8 +283,16 @@ func (s *Selection) ReplaceWithSelection(sel *Selection) *Selection {
 // It returns the removed elements.
 //
 // This follows the same rules as Selection.Append.
-func (s *Selection) ReplaceWithHtml(html string) *Selection {
-	return s.ReplaceWithNodes(parseHtml(html)...)
+func (s *Selection) ReplaceWithHtml(htmlStr string) *Selection {
+	s.eachNodeHtml(htmlStr, true, func(node *html.Node, nodes []*html.Node) {
+		nextSibling := node.NextSibling
+		for _, n := range nodes {
+			if node.Parent != nil {
+				node.Parent.InsertBefore(n, nextSibling)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+	return s.Remove()
 }
 
 // ReplaceWithNodes replaces each element in the set of matched elements with
@@ -272,8 +307,17 @@ func (s *Selection) ReplaceWithNodes(ns ...*html.Node) *Selection {
 
 // SetHtml sets the html content of each element in the selection to
 // specified html string.
-func (s *Selection) SetHtml(html string) *Selection {
-	return setHtmlNodes(s, parseHtml(html)...)
+func (s *Selection) SetHtml(htmlStr string) *Selection {
+	for _, context := range s.Nodes {
+		for c := context.FirstChild; c != nil; c = context.FirstChild {
+			context.RemoveChild(c)
+		}
+	}
+	return s.eachNodeHtml(htmlStr, false, func(node *html.Node, nodes []*html.Node) {
+		for _, n := range nodes {
+			node.AppendChild(n)
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 // SetText sets the content of each element in the selection to specified content.
@@ -329,8 +373,23 @@ func (s *Selection) WrapSelection(sel *Selection) *Selection {
 // most child of the given HTML.
 //
 // It returns the original set of elements.
-func (s *Selection) WrapHtml(html string) *Selection {
-	return s.wrapNodes(parseHtml(html)...)
+func (s *Selection) WrapHtml(htmlStr string) *Selection {
+	nodesMap := make(map[string][]*html.Node)
+	for _, context := range s.Nodes {
+		var parent *html.Node
+		if context.Parent != nil {
+			parent = context.Parent
+		} else {
+			parent = &html.Node{Type: html.ElementNode}
+		}
+		nodes, found := nodesMap[nodeName(parent)]
+		if !found {
+			nodes = parseHtmlWithContext(htmlStr, parent)
+			nodesMap[nodeName(parent)] = nodes
+		}
+		newSingleSelection(context, s.document).wrapAllNodes(cloneNodes(nodes)...)
+	}
+	return s
 }
 
 // WrapNode wraps each element in the set of matched elements inside the inner-
@@ -382,8 +441,18 @@ func (s *Selection) WrapAllSelection(sel *Selection) *Selection {
 // document.
 //
 // It returns the original set of elements.
-func (s *Selection) WrapAllHtml(html string) *Selection {
-	return s.wrapAllNodes(parseHtml(html)...)
+func (s *Selection) WrapAllHtml(htmlStr string) *Selection {
+	var context *html.Node
+	var nodes []*html.Node
+	if len(s.Nodes) > 0 {
+		context = s.Nodes[0]
+		if context.Parent != nil {
+			nodes = parseHtmlWithContext(htmlStr, context)
+		} else {
+			nodes = parseHtml(htmlStr)
+		}
+	}
+	return s.wrapAllNodes(nodes...)
 }
 
 func (s *Selection) wrapAllNodes(ns ...*html.Node) *Selection {
@@ -452,8 +521,17 @@ func (s *Selection) WrapInnerSelection(sel *Selection) *Selection {
 // cloned before being inserted into the document.
 //
 // It returns the original set of elements.
-func (s *Selection) WrapInnerHtml(html string) *Selection {
-	return s.wrapInnerNodes(parseHtml(html)...)
+func (s *Selection) WrapInnerHtml(htmlStr string) *Selection {
+	nodesMap := make(map[string][]*html.Node)
+	for _, context := range s.Nodes {
+		nodes, found := nodesMap[nodeName(context)]
+		if !found {
+			nodes = parseHtmlWithContext(htmlStr, context)
+			nodesMap[nodeName(context)] = nodes
+		}
+		newSingleSelection(context, s.document).wrapInnerNodes(cloneNodes(nodes)...)
+	}
+	return s
 }
 
 // WrapInnerNode wraps an HTML structure, matched by the given selector, around
@@ -493,16 +571,14 @@ func parseHtml(h string) []*html.Node {
 	return nodes
 }
 
-func setHtmlNodes(s *Selection, ns ...*html.Node) *Selection {
-	for _, n := range s.Nodes {
-		for c := n.FirstChild; c != nil; c = n.FirstChild {
-			n.RemoveChild(c)
-		}
-		for _, c := range ns {
-			n.AppendChild(cloneNode(c))
-		}
+func parseHtmlWithContext(h string, context *html.Node) []*html.Node {
+	// Errors are only returned when the io.Reader returns any error besides
+	// EOF, but strings.Reader never will
+	nodes, err := html.ParseFragment(strings.NewReader(h), context)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("goquery: failed to parse HTML: " + err.Error())
 	}
-	return s
+	return nodes
 }
 
 // Get the first child that is an ElementNode
@@ -572,3 +648,32 @@ func (s *Selection) manipulateNodes(ns []*html.Node, reverse bool,
 
 	return s
 }
+
+// eachNodeHtml parses the given html string and inserts the resulting nodes in the dom with the mergeFn.
+// The parsed nodes are inserted for each element of the selection.
+// isParent can be used to indicate that the elements of the selection should be treated as the parent for the parsed html.
+// A cache is used to avoid parsing the html multiple times should the elements of the selection result in the same context.
+func (s *Selection) eachNodeHtml(htmlStr string, isParent bool, mergeFn func(n *html.Node, nodes []*html.Node)) *Selection {
+	// cache to avoid parsing the html for the same context multiple times
+	nodeCache := make(map[string][]*html.Node)
+	var context *html.Node
+	for _, n := range s.Nodes {
+		if isParent {
+			context = n.Parent
+		} else {
+			if n.Type != html.ElementNode {
+				continue
+			}
+			context = n
+		}
+		if context != nil {
+			nodes, found := nodeCache[nodeName(context)]
+			if !found {
+				nodes = parseHtmlWithContext(htmlStr, context)
+				nodeCache[nodeName(context)] = nodes
+			}
+			mergeFn(n, cloneNodes(nodes))
+		}
+	}
+	return s
+}

manipulation_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package goquery
 
 import (
+	"log"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -56,6 +57,26 @@ func TestAfterHtml(t *testing.T) {
 	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
 }
 
+func TestAfterHtmlContext(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := loadString(t, `
+		<html>
+			<body>
+				<table>
+					<tr>
+						<td>Before1</td>
+					</tr>
+					<tr>
+						<td>Before2</td>
+					</tr>
+				</table>
+			</body>
+		</html>`)
+	doc.Find("table tr td").AfterHtml("<td class='c1'>Test</td><td class='c2'>Again</td>")
+	assertLength(t, doc.Find("table tr td").Nodes, 6)
+	assertClass(t, doc.Find("table tr td").Last(), "c2")
+	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
+}
+
 func TestAppend(t *testing.T) {
 	doc := Doc2Clone()
 	doc.Find("#main").Append("#nf6")
@@ -113,6 +134,27 @@ func TestAppendHtml(t *testing.T) {
 	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
 }
 
+func TestAppendHtmlContext(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := loadString(t, `
+		<html>
+			<body>
+				<table>
+					<tr>
+						<td>Before1</td>
+					</tr>
+					<tr>
+						<td>Before2</td>
+					</tr>
+				</table>
+			</body>
+		</html>`)
+	doc.Find("table tr").AppendHtml("<td class='c1'>new1</td><td class='c2'>new2</td>")
+
+	assertLength(t, doc.Find("table td").Nodes, 6)
+	assertClass(t, doc.Find("table td").Last(), "c2")
+	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
+}
+
 func TestBefore(t *testing.T) {
 	doc := Doc2Clone()
 	doc.Find("#main").Before("#nf6")
@@ -151,6 +193,27 @@ func TestBeforeHtml(t *testing.T) {
 	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
 }
 
+func TestBeforeHtmlContext(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := loadString(t, `
+		<html>
+			<body>
+				<table>
+					<tr>
+						<td>Before1</td>
+					</tr>
+					<tr>
+						<td>Before2</td>
+					</tr>
+				</table>
+			</body>
+		</html>`)
+	doc.Find("table tr td:first-child").BeforeHtml("<td class='c1'>new1</td><td class='c2'>new2</td>")
+
+	assertLength(t, doc.Find("table td").Nodes, 6)
+	assertClass(t, doc.Find("table td").First(), "c1")
+	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
+}
+
 func TestEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	doc := Doc2Clone()
 	s := doc.Find("#main").Empty()
@@ -218,6 +281,27 @@ func TestPrependHtml(t *testing.T) {
 	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
 }
 
+func TestPrependHtmlContext(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := loadString(t, `
+		<html>
+			<body>
+				<table>
+					<tr>
+						<td>Before1</td>
+					</tr>
+					<tr>
+						<td>Before2</td>
+					</tr>
+				</table>
+			</body>
+		</html>`)
+	doc.Find("table tr").PrependHtml("<td class='c1'>new node</td><td class='c2'>other new node</td>")
+
+	assertLength(t, doc.Find("table td").Nodes, 6)
+	assertClass(t, doc.Find("table tr td").First(), "c1")
+	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
+}
+
 func TestRemove(t *testing.T) {
 	doc := Doc2Clone()
 	doc.Find("#nf1").Remove()
@@ -278,6 +362,28 @@ func TestReplaceWithHtml(t *testing.T) {
 	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
 }
 
+func TestReplaceWithHtmlContext(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := loadString(t, `
+		<html>
+			<body>
+				<table>
+					<tr>
+						<th>Before1</th>
+					</tr>
+					<tr>
+						<th>Before2</th>
+					</tr>
+				</table>
+			</body>
+		</html>`)
+	doc.Find("table th").ReplaceWithHtml("<td class='c1'>Test</td><td class='c2'>Replace</td>")
+
+	assertLength(t, doc.Find("table th").Nodes, 0)
+	assertLength(t, doc.Find("table tr td").Nodes, 4)
+	assertClass(t, doc.Find("table tr td").First(), "c1")
+	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
+}
+
 func TestSetHtml(t *testing.T) {
 	doc := Doc2Clone()
 	q := doc.Find("#main, #foot")
@@ -313,6 +419,28 @@ func TestSetHtmlEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
 }
 
+func TestSetHtmlContext(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := loadString(t, `
+		<html>
+			<body>
+				<table>
+					<tr>
+						<th>Before1</th>
+					</tr>
+					<tr>
+						<th>Before2</th>
+					</tr>
+				</table>
+			</body>
+		</html>`)
+	doc.Find("table tr").SetHtml("<td class='c1'>Test</td><td class='c2'>Again</td>")
+
+	assertLength(t, doc.Find("table th").Nodes, 0)
+	assertLength(t, doc.Find("table td").Nodes, 4)
+	assertLength(t, doc.Find("table tr").Nodes, 2)
+	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
+}
+
 func TestSetText(t *testing.T) {
 	doc := Doc2Clone()
 	q := doc.Find("#main, #foot")
@@ -511,3 +639,101 @@ func TestWrapInnerHtml(t *testing.T) {
 
 	printSel(t, doc.Selection)
 }
+
+func TestParsingRespectsVaryingContext(t *testing.T) {
+	docA := loadString(t, `
+	<html>
+		<body>
+			<a class="x"></a>
+		</body>
+	</html>`)
+	docTable := loadString(t, `
+	<html>
+		<body>
+			<table class="x"></table>
+		</body>
+	</html>`)
+	docBoth := loadString(t, `
+	<html>
+		<body>
+			<table class="x"></table>
+			<a class="x"></a>
+		</body>
+	</html>`)
+
+	sA := docA.Find(".x").AppendHtml("<tr><td>Hello</td></tr>")
+	sTable := docTable.Find(".x").AppendHtml("<tr><td>Hello</td></tr>")
+	sBoth := docBoth.Find(".x").AppendHtml("<tr><td>Hello</td></tr>")
+
+	printSel(t, docA.Selection)
+	printSel(t, docTable.Selection)
+	printSel(t, docBoth.Selection)
+
+	oA, _ := sA.Html()
+	oTable, _ := sTable.Html()
+
+	if oA == oTable {
+		t.Errorf("Expected inner html of <a> and <table> to not be equal, but got %s and %s", oA, oTable)
+	}
+
+	oBothTable, _ := sBoth.First().Html()
+	if oBothTable != oTable {
+		t.Errorf("Expected inner html of <table> and <table> in doc containing both tags to be equal, but got %s and %s",
+			oTable,
+			oBothTable)
+	}
+
+	oBothA, _ := sBoth.Last().Html()
+	if oBothA != oA {
+		t.Errorf("Expected inner html of <a> and <a> in doc containing both tags to be equal, but got %s and %s",
+			oA,
+			oBothA)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHtmlWithNonElementNode(t *testing.T) {
+	const data = `
+<html>
+  <head>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <p>
+      This is <span>some</span><b>text</b>.
+    </p>
+  </body>
+</html>
+`
+
+	cases := map[string]func(*Selection, string) *Selection{
+		"AfterHtml":       (*Selection).AfterHtml,
+		"AppendHtml":      (*Selection).AppendHtml,
+		"BeforeHtml":      (*Selection).BeforeHtml,
+		"PrependHtml":     (*Selection).PrependHtml,
+		"ReplaceWithHtml": (*Selection).ReplaceWithHtml,
+		"SetHtml":         (*Selection).SetHtml,
+	}
+	for nm, fn := range cases {
+		// this test is only to make sure that the HTML parsing/manipulation
+		// methods do not raise panics when executed over Selections that contain
+		// non-Element nodes.
+		t.Run(nm, func(t *testing.T) {
+			doc := loadString(t, data)
+			sel := doc.Find("p").Contents()
+			func() {
+				defer func() {
+					if err := recover(); err != nil {
+						t.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				}()
+				fn(sel, "<div></div>")
+			}()
+
+			// print the resulting document in verbose mode
+			h, err := OuterHtml(doc.Selection)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			t.Log(h)
+		})
+	}
+}

type.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 
 	"github.com/andybalholm/cascadia"
-
 	"golang.org/x/net/html"
 )
 
@@ -122,6 +121,45 @@ type Matcher interface {
 	Filter([]*html.Node) []*html.Node
 }
 
+// Single compiles a selector string to a Matcher that stops after the first
+// match is found.
+//
+// By default, Selection.Find and other functions that accept a selector string
+// to select nodes will use all matches corresponding to that selector. By
+// using the Matcher returned by Single, at most the first match will be
+// selected.
+//
+// For example, those two statements are semantically equivalent:
+//
+//     sel1 := doc.Find("a").First()
+//     sel2 := doc.FindMatcher(goquery.Single("a"))
+//
+// The one using Single is optimized to be potentially much faster on large
+// documents.
+//
+// Only the behaviour of the MatchAll method of the Matcher interface is
+// altered compared to standard Matchers. This means that the single-selection
+// property of the Matcher only applies for Selection methods where the Matcher
+// is used to select nodes, not to filter or check if a node matches the
+// Matcher - in those cases, the behaviour of the Matcher is unchanged (e.g.
+// FilterMatcher(Single("div")) will still result in a Selection with multiple
+// "div"s if there were many "div"s in the Selection to begin with).
+func Single(selector string) Matcher {
+	return singleMatcher{compileMatcher(selector)}
+}
+
+// SingleMatcher returns a Matcher matches the same nodes as m, but that stops
+// after the first match is found.
+//
+// See the documentation of function Single for more details.
+func SingleMatcher(m Matcher) Matcher {
+	if _, ok := m.(singleMatcher); ok {
+		// m is already a singleMatcher
+		return m
+	}
+	return singleMatcher{m}
+}
+
 // compileMatcher compiles the selector string s and returns
 // the corresponding Matcher. If s is an invalid selector string,
 // it returns a Matcher that fails all matches.
@@ -133,6 +171,30 @@ func compileMatcher(s string) Matcher {
 	return cs
 }
 
+type singleMatcher struct {
+	Matcher
+}
+
+func (m singleMatcher) MatchAll(n *html.Node) []*html.Node {
+	// Optimized version - stops finding at the first match (cascadia-compiled
+	// matchers all use this code path).
+	if mm, ok := m.Matcher.(interface{ MatchFirst(*html.Node) *html.Node }); ok {
+		node := mm.MatchFirst(n)
+		if node == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return []*html.Node{node}
+	}
+
+	// Fallback version, for e.g. test mocks that don't provide the MatchFirst
+	// method.
+	nodes := m.Matcher.MatchAll(n)
+	if len(nodes) > 0 {
+		return nodes[:1:1]
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // invalidMatcher is a Matcher that always fails to match.
 type invalidMatcher struct{}
 

type_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/andybalholm/cascadia"
 	"golang.org/x/net/html"
 )
 
@@ -121,6 +122,14 @@ func loadDoc(page string) *Document {
 	return NewDocumentFromNode(node)
 }
 
+func loadString(t *testing.T, doc string) *Document {
+	d, err := NewDocumentFromReader(strings.NewReader(doc))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("Failed to parse test document")
+	}
+	return d
+}
+
 func TestNewDocument(t *testing.T) {
 	if f, e := os.Open("./testdata/page.html"); e != nil {
 		t.Error(e.Error())
@@ -200,3 +209,47 @@ func TestIssue103(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Log(text)
 }
+
+func TestSingle(t *testing.T) {
+	data := `
+<html>
+  <body>
+    <div class="b">1</div>
+    <div class="a">2</div>
+    <div class="a">3</div>
+    <p class="b">4</p>
+  </body>
+</html>
+`
+	doc, err := NewDocumentFromReader(strings.NewReader(data))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	text := doc.FindMatcher(Single("div")).Text()
+	if text != "1" {
+		t.Fatalf("want %q, got %q", "1", text)
+	}
+
+	// Verify semantic equivalence
+	sel1 := doc.Find("div").First()
+	sel2 := doc.FindMatcher(Single("div"))
+	if sel1.Text() != sel2.Text() {
+		t.Fatalf("want sel1 to equal sel2")
+	}
+
+	// Here, the Single has no effect as the selector is used to filter
+	// from the existing selection, not to find nodes in the document.
+	divs := doc.Find("div")
+	text = divs.FilterMatcher(Single(".a")).Text()
+	if text != "23" {
+		t.Fatalf("want %q, got %q", "23", text)
+	}
+
+	classA := cascadia.MustCompile(".a")
+	classB := cascadia.MustCompile(".b")
+	text = doc.FindMatcher(classB).AddMatcher(SingleMatcher(classA)).Text()
+	if text != "142" {
+		t.Fatalf("want %q, got %q", "142", text)
+	}
+}

utilities.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package goquery
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"io"
 
 	"golang.org/x/net/html"
 )
@@ -36,32 +37,48 @@ func NodeName(s *Selection) string {
 	if s.Length() == 0 {
 		return ""
 	}
-	switch n := s.Get(0); n.Type {
+	return nodeName(s.Get(0))
+}
+
+// nodeName returns the node name of the given html node.
+// See NodeName for additional details on behaviour.
+func nodeName(node *html.Node) string {
+	if node == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	switch node.Type {
 	case html.ElementNode, html.DoctypeNode:
-		return n.Data
+		return node.Data
 	default:
-		if n.Type >= 0 && int(n.Type) < len(nodeNames) {
-			return nodeNames[n.Type]
+		if int(node.Type) < len(nodeNames) {
+			return nodeNames[node.Type]
 		}
 		return ""
 	}
 }
 
+// Render renders the HTML of the first item in the selection and writes it to
+// the writer. It behaves the same as OuterHtml but writes to w instead of
+// returning the string.
+func Render(w io.Writer, s *Selection) error {
+	if s.Length() == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	n := s.Get(0)
+	return html.Render(w, n)
+}
+
 // OuterHtml returns the outer HTML rendering of the first item in
 // the selection - that is, the HTML including the first element's
 // tag and attributes.
 //
-// Unlike InnerHtml, this is a function and not a method on the Selection,
+// Unlike Html, this is a function and not a method on the Selection,
 // because this is not a jQuery method (in javascript-land, this is
 // a property provided by the DOM).
 func OuterHtml(s *Selection) (string, error) {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
-
-	if s.Length() == 0 {
-		return "", nil
-	}
-	n := s.Get(0)
-	if err := html.Render(&buf, n); err != nil {
+	if err := Render(&buf, s); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	return buf.String(), nil