ToMany collections that are not loaded on freeze are marked unloaded

They are marked as unloaded which means accessing the collection will
throw a PersistenceException.

e.g. customer.getOrders() will throw PersistenceException rather than
return an empty list.

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 
 name: Build
 
-on:
-  pull_request:
-  push:
-    branches: master
+on: [push, pull_request]
 
 jobs:
   build:

composites/ebean-clickhouse/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-clickhouse</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean-cockroach/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-postgres</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean-db2/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-db2</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean-h2/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-h2</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean-hana/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-hana</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean-mariadb/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-mariadb</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean-mysql/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-mysql</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean-nuodb/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-nuodb</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean-oracle/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-oracle</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean-postgis/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
   <properties>
     <postgis.jdbc.version>2.5.1</postgis.jdbc.version>
-    <postgres.jdbc.version>42.7.2</postgres.jdbc.version>
+    <postgres.jdbc.version>42.6.0</postgres.jdbc.version>
   </properties>
 
   <dependencies>
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -47,19 +47,19 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-postgres</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-postgis-types</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>

composites/ebean-postgres/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-postgres</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean-sqlite/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-sqlite</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean-sqlserver/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-sqlserver</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean-yugabyte/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-postgres</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/ebean/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -17,31 +17,31 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-joda-time</artifactId>
-      <version>14.0.0</version>
+      <version>13.24.0</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-jackson-jsonnode</artifactId>
-      <version>14.0.0</version>
+      <version>13.24.0</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-jackson-mapper</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-all</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>

composites/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>composites</artifactId>

ebean-api/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
   </parent>
 
   <name>ebean api</name>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.avaje</groupId>
       <artifactId>avaje-config</artifactId>
-      <version>3.12</version>
+      <version>3.10</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/DB.java

@@ -266,6 +266,55 @@ public final class DB {
     getDefault().register(transactionCallback);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Deprecated for removal migrate using try-with-resources and commit on the transaction itself.
+   * <p>
+   * Commit the current transaction.
+   */
+  @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
+  public static void commitTransaction() {
+    getDefault().commitTransaction();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Deprecated for removal migrate to using try-with-resources and rollback on the transaction itself.
+   * <p>
+   * Rollback the current transaction.
+   */
+  @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
+  public static void rollbackTransaction() {
+    getDefault().rollbackTransaction();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If the current transaction has already been committed do nothing otherwise
+   * rollback the transaction.
+   * <p>
+   * It is preferable to use <em>try with resources</em> rather than this.
+   * <p>
+   * Useful to put in a finally block to ensure the transaction is ended, rather
+   * than a rollbackTransaction() in each catch block.
+   * <p>
+   * Code example:
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *   DB.beginTransaction();
+   *   try {
+   *     // do some fetching and or persisting
+   *
+   *     // commit at the end
+   *     DB.commitTransaction();
+   *
+   *   } finally {
+   *     // if commit didn't occur then rollback the transaction
+   *     DB.endTransaction();
+   *   }
+   * }</pre>
+   */
+  public static void endTransaction() {
+    getDefault().endTransaction();
+  }
+
   /**
    * Mark the current transaction as rollback only.
    */

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/DInsertOptionsBuilder.java

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebean;
-
-final class DInsertOptionsBuilder implements InsertOptions.Builder {
-
-  private Boolean getGeneratedKeys;
-  private boolean onConflictUpdate;
-  private boolean onConflictNothing;
-  private String constraint;
-  private String uniqueColumns;
-  private String updateSet;
-
-  @Override
-  public InsertOptions.Builder onConflictNothing() {
-    this.onConflictNothing = true;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public InsertOptions.Builder onConflictUpdate() {
-    this.onConflictUpdate = true;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public InsertOptions.Builder constraint(String constraint) {
-    this.constraint = constraint;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public InsertOptions.Builder uniqueColumns(String uniqueColumns) {
-    this.uniqueColumns = uniqueColumns;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public InsertOptions.Builder updateSet(String updateSet) {
-    this.updateSet = updateSet;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public InsertOptions.Builder getGeneratedKeys(boolean getGeneratedKeys) {
-    this.getGeneratedKeys = getGeneratedKeys;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public InsertOptions build() {
-    return new Options(constraint, uniqueColumns, updateSet, onConflictUpdate, onConflictNothing, getGeneratedKeys);
-  }
-
-  static final class Options implements InsertOptions {
-
-    private static final String UPDATE = "U";
-    private static final String NOTHING = "N";
-    private static final String NORMAL = "_";
-    private final String key;
-    private final Boolean getGeneratedKeys;
-    private final String constraint;
-    private final String uniqueColumns;
-    private final String updateSet;
-
-    Options(String constraint, String uniqueColumns, String updateSet, boolean onConflictUpdate, boolean onConflictNothing, Boolean getGeneratedKeys) {
-      this.constraint = constraint;
-      this.uniqueColumns = uniqueColumns;
-      this.updateSet = updateSet;
-      this.getGeneratedKeys = getGeneratedKeys;
-      this.key = (onConflictUpdate ? UPDATE : onConflictNothing ? NOTHING : NORMAL)
-        + '+' + plus(constraint)
-        + '+' + plus(uniqueColumns)
-        + '+' + plus(updateSet);
-    }
-
-    private String plus(String val) {
-      return val == null ? "" : val;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String key() {
-      return key;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String constraint() {
-      return constraint;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String uniqueColumns() {
-      return uniqueColumns;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String updateSet() {
-      return updateSet;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Boolean getGetGeneratedKeys() {
-      return getGeneratedKeys;
-    }
-  }
-}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/DataIntegrityException.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package io.ebean;
 import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException;
 
 /**
- * Thrown when a foreign key constraint is enforced or a field is too large.
+ * Thrown when a foreign key constraint is enforced.
  */
 public class DataIntegrityException extends PersistenceException {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = -6740171949170180970L;
@@ -14,11 +14,4 @@ public class DataIntegrityException extends PersistenceException {
   public DataIntegrityException(String message, Throwable cause) {
     super(message, cause);
   }
-
-  /**
-   * Create with message only.
-   */
-  public DataIntegrityException(String message) {
-    super(message);
-  }
 }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/Database.java

@@ -88,16 +88,16 @@ public interface Database {
 
   /**
    * Return a new database builder.
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *   // build the 'default' database using configuration
-   *   // from application.properties / application.yaml
-   *
-   *   Database db = Database.builder()
-   *     .loadFromProperties()
-   *     .build();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
+    * <pre>{@code
+ *
+ *   // build the 'default' database using configuration
+ *   // from application.properties / application.yaml
+ *
+ *   Database db = Database.builder()
+ *     .loadFromProperties()
+ *     .build();
+ *
+ * }</pre>
    */
   static DatabaseBuilder builder() {
     return new DatabaseConfig();
@@ -666,6 +666,49 @@ public interface Database {
    */
   void flush();
 
+  /**
+   * Deprecated for removal migrate using try-with-resources and commit on the transaction itself.
+   * <p>
+   * Commit the current transaction.
+   */
+  @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
+  void commitTransaction();
+
+  /**
+   * Deprecated for removal migrate to using try-with-resources and rollback on the transaction itself.
+   * <p>
+   * Rollback the current transaction.
+   */
+  @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
+  void rollbackTransaction();
+
+  /**
+   * If the current transaction has already been committed do nothing otherwise
+   * rollback the transaction.
+   * <p>
+   * Useful to put in a finally block to ensure the transaction is ended, rather
+   * than a rollbackTransaction() in each catch block.
+   * <p>
+   * Code example:
+   * <p>
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   database.beginTransaction();
+   *   try {
+   *     // do some fetching and or persisting ...
+   *
+   *     // commit at the end
+   *     database.commitTransaction();
+   *
+   *   } finally {
+   *     // if commit didn't occur then rollback the transaction
+   *     database.endTransaction();
+   *   }
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   */
+  void endTransaction();
+
   /**
    * Refresh the values of a bean.
    * <p>
@@ -1184,53 +1227,22 @@ public interface Database {
    */
   void insert(Object bean);
 
-  /**
-   * Insert the bean with options (ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE | DO NOTHING).
-   * <p>
-   * Currently, this is limited to use with Postgres only,
-   * <p>
-   * When using this ebean will look to determine the unique columns by looking at
-   * the mapping like {@code @Column(unique=true} and {@code @Index(unique=true}.
-   */
-  void insert(Object bean, InsertOptions insertOptions);
-
   /**
    * Insert the bean with a transaction.
    */
   void insert(Object bean, Transaction transaction);
 
-  /**
-   * Insert the beans with options (ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE | DO NOTHING) and transaction.
-   * <p>
-   * Currently, this is limited to use with Postgres only,
-   */
-  void insert(Object bean, InsertOptions insertOptions, Transaction transaction);
-
   /**
    * Insert a collection of beans. If there is no current transaction one is created and used to
    * insert all the beans in the collection.
    */
   void insertAll(Collection<?> beans);
 
-  /**
-   * Insert the beans with options - typically ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE | DO NOTHING.
-   * <p>
-   * Currently, this is limited to use with Postgres only,
-   */
-  void insertAll(Collection<?> beans, InsertOptions options);
-
   /**
    * Insert a collection of beans with an explicit transaction.
    */
   void insertAll(Collection<?> beans, Transaction transaction);
 
-  /**
-   * Insert the beans with options (ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE | DO NOTHING) and transaction.
-   * <p>
-   * Currently, this is limited to use with Postgres only,
-   */
-  void insertAll(Collection<?> beans, InsertOptions options, Transaction transaction);
-
   /**
    * Execute explicitly passing a transaction.
    */

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/DatabaseBuilder.java

@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ public interface DatabaseBuilder {
     }
     return this;
   }
-
   /**
    * Set the name of the Database.
    */
@@ -2209,15 +2208,6 @@ public interface DatabaseBuilder {
   @Deprecated
   DatabaseBuilder setLoadModuleInfo(boolean loadModuleInfo);
 
-  /**
-   * Set if generated SQL SELECT should include the query label as an
-   * inline SQL comment (to help reference back from the SQL to the code
-   * that executed the query.
-   *
-   * @param includeLabelInSql When true include a SQL inline comment in generated SELECT queries.
-   */
-  DatabaseConfig includeLabelInSql(boolean includeLabelInSql);
-
   /**
    * Set the naming convention to apply to metrics names.
    */
@@ -2231,11 +2221,6 @@ public interface DatabaseBuilder {
   @Deprecated
   DatabaseBuilder setMetricNaming(Function<String, String> metricNaming);
 
-  /**
-   * Sets the length check mode.
-   */
-  DatabaseConfig lengthCheck(LengthCheck lengthCheck);
-
   /**
    * Provides read access (getters) for the DatabaseBuilder configuration
    * that has been set.
@@ -3113,20 +3098,10 @@ public interface DatabaseBuilder {
      */
     boolean isLoadModuleInfo();
 
-    /**
-     * Return true if generated sql select query should include an inline sql comment with the
-     * query label or profile location label.
-     */
-    boolean isIncludeLabelInSql();
-
     /**
      * Return the naming convention to apply to metrics names.
      */
     Function<String, String> getMetricNaming();
 
-    /**
-     * Returns the length check mode.
-     */
-    LengthCheck getLengthCheck();
   }
 }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/ExpressionList.java

@@ -222,8 +222,6 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> {
   int delete();
 
   /**
-   * @deprecated migrate to {@link #usingTransaction(Transaction)} then delete().
-   * <p>
    * Execute as a delete query deleting the 'root level' beans that match the predicates
    * in the query.
    * <p>
@@ -233,7 +231,6 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> {
    *
    * @return the number of rows that were deleted.
    */
-  @Deprecated(forRemoval = true, since = "13.1.0")
   int delete(Transaction transaction);
 
   /**
@@ -245,14 +242,11 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> {
   int update();
 
   /**
-   * @deprecated migrate to {@link #usingTransaction(Transaction)} then update().
-   * <p>
    * Execute as a update query with the given transaction.
    *
    * @return the number of rows that were updated.
    * @see UpdateQuery
    */
-  @Deprecated(forRemoval = true, since = "13.1.0")
   int update(Transaction transaction);
 
   /**

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/InsertOptions.java

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebean;
-
-import io.avaje.lang.Nullable;
-
-/**
- * Options to be used with insert such as ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE | NOTHING.
- */
-public interface InsertOptions {
-
-  /**
-   * Use ON CONFLICT UPDATE with automatic determination of the unique columns to conflict on.
-   * <p>
-   * Uses mapping to determine the unique columns - {@code @Column(unique=true)} and {@code @Index(unique=true)} .
-   */
-  InsertOptions ON_CONFLICT_UPDATE = InsertOptions.builder()
-    .onConflictUpdate()
-    .build();
-
-  /**
-   * Use ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING with automatic determination of the unique columns to conflict on.
-   * <p>
-   * Uses mapping to determine the unique columns - {@code @Column(unique=true)} and {@code @Index(unique=true)} .
-   */
-  InsertOptions ON_CONFLICT_NOTHING = InsertOptions.builder()
-    .onConflictNothing()
-    .build();
-
-  /**
-   * Return a builder for InsertOptions.
-   */
-  static Builder builder() {
-    return new DInsertOptionsBuilder();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the constraint name that is used for ON CONFLICT.
-   */
-  @Nullable
-  String constraint();
-
-  /**
-   * Return the unique columns that is used for ON CONFLICT.
-   * <p>
-   * When not explicitly set will use mapping like {@code @Column(unique=true)} to determine the
-   * non-unique columns.
-   */
-  @Nullable
-  String uniqueColumns();
-
-  /**
-   * Return the ON CONFLICT UPDATE SET clause.
-   * <p>
-   * When not set will use the non-unique columns.
-   */
-  @Nullable
-  String updateSet();
-
-  /**
-   * Return if GetGeneratedKeys should be used to fetch the generated keys after insert.
-   */
-  @Nullable
-  Boolean getGetGeneratedKeys();
-
-  /**
-   * Return the key for these build options.
-   */
-  String key();
-
-  /**
-   * The builder for InsertOptions.
-   */
-  interface Builder {
-
-    /**
-     * Use a ON CONFLICT UPDATE automatically determining the unique columns.
-     */
-    Builder onConflictUpdate();
-
-    /**
-     * Use a ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING automatically determining the unique columns.
-     */
-    Builder onConflictNothing();
-
-    /**
-     * Specify an explicit conflict constraint name.
-     * <p>
-     * When this is used then unique columns will not be used.
-     */
-    Builder constraint(String constraint);
-
-    /**
-     * Specify the unique columns for the conflict target.
-     * <p>
-     * When not specified and constraint is also not specified then
-     * it will automatically determine the unique columns
-     * based on mapping like {@code @Column(unique=true)} and
-     * {@code @Index(unique=true)} .
-     */
-    Builder uniqueColumns(String uniqueColumns);
-
-    /**
-     * Specify the ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE SET clause.
-     * <p>
-     * When not specified ebean will include all the non-unique columns.
-     */
-    Builder updateSet(String updateSet);
-
-    /**
-     * Specify if GetGeneratedKeys should be used to return generated keys.
-     */
-    Builder getGeneratedKeys(boolean getGeneratedKeys);
-
-    /**
-     * Build and return the insert options.
-     */
-    InsertOptions build();
-
-  }
-}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/ModifyAwareType.java

@@ -16,4 +16,9 @@ public interface ModifyAwareType {
    */
   void setMarkedDirty(boolean markedDirty);
 
+  /**
+   * Return a unmodifiable version of this type.
+   */
+  Object freeze();
+
 }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/QueryBuilder.java

@@ -1,975 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebean;
-
-import io.avaje.lang.Nullable;
-
-import javax.sql.DataSource;
-import java.sql.Connection;
-import java.sql.Timestamp;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-import java.util.function.Predicate;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-/**
- * Build and execute an ORM query.
- *
- * @param <SELF> The type of the builder
- * @param <T>    The entity bean type
- */
-public interface QueryBuilder<SELF, T> extends QueryBuilderProjection<SELF, T> {
-
-  /**
-   * Set root table alias.
-   */
-  SELF alias(String alias);
-
-  /**
-   * Apply changes to the query conditional on the supplied predicate.
-   * <p>
-   * Typically, the changes are extra predicates etc.
-   *
-   * @param predicate The predicate which when true the changes are applied
-   * @param apply     The changes to apply to the query
-   */
-  SELF alsoIf(BooleanSupplier predicate, Consumer<SELF> apply);
-
-  /**
-   * Perform an 'As of' query using history tables to return the object graph
-   * as of a time in the past.
-   * <p>
-   * To perform this query the DB must have underlying history tables.
-   *
-   * @param asOf the date time in the past at which you want to view the data
-   */
-  SELF asOf(Timestamp asOf);
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query against the draft set of tables.
-   */
-  SELF asDraft();
-
-  /**
-   * Convert the query to a DTO bean query.
-   * <p>
-   * We effectively use the underlying ORM query to build the SQL and then execute
-   * and map it into DTO beans.
-   */
-  <D> DtoQuery<D> asDto(Class<D> dtoClass);
-
-  /**
-   * Convert the query to a UpdateQuery.
-   * <p>
-   * Typically this is used with query beans to covert a query bean
-   * query into an UpdateQuery like the examples below.
-   * </p>
-   *
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  int rowsUpdated = new QCustomer()
-   *       .name.startsWith("Rob")
-   *       .asUpdate()
-   *       .set("active", false)
-   *       .update();;
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *   int rowsUpdated = new QContact()
-   *       .notes.note.startsWith("Make Inactive")
-   *       .email.endsWith("@foo.com")
-   *       .customer.id.equalTo(42)
-   *       .asUpdate()
-   *       .set("inactive", true)
-   *       .setRaw("email = lower(email)")
-   *       .update();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   */
-  UpdateQuery<T> asUpdate();
-
-  /**
-   * Return a copy of the query.
-   * <p>
-   * This is so that you can use a Query as a "prototype" for creating other
-   * query instances. You could create a Query with various where expressions
-   * and use that as a "prototype" - using this copy() method to create a new
-   * instance that you can then add other expressions then execute.
-   * </p>
-   */
-  SELF copy();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query using the given transaction.
-   */
-  SELF usingTransaction(Transaction transaction);
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query using the given connection.
-   */
-  SELF usingConnection(Connection connection);
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query using the given database.
-   */
-  SELF usingDatabase(Database database);
-
-  /**
-   * Ensure that the master DataSource is used if there is a read only data source
-   * being used (that is using a read replica database potentially with replication lag).
-   * <p>
-   * When the database is configured with a read-only DataSource via
-   * say {@link io.ebean.config.DatabaseConfig#setReadOnlyDataSource(DataSource)} then
-   * by default when a query is run without an active transaction, it uses the read-only data
-   * source. We we use {@code usingMaster()} to instead ensure that the query is executed
-   * against the master data source.
-   */
-  SELF usingMaster();
-
-  /**
-   * Set the base table to use for this query.
-   * <p>
-   * Typically this is used when a table has partitioning and we wish to specify a specific
-   * partition/table to query against.
-   * </p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *   QOrder()
-   *   .setBaseTable("order_2019_05")
-   *   .status.equalTo(Status.NEW)
-   *   .findList();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   */
-  SELF setBaseTable(String baseTable);
-
-  /**
-   * Specify the PersistenceContextScope to use for this query.
-   * <p>
-   * When this is not set the 'default' configured on {@link io.ebean.config.DatabaseConfig#setPersistenceContextScope(PersistenceContextScope)}
-   * is used - this value defaults to {@link PersistenceContextScope#TRANSACTION}.
-   * <p>
-   * Note that the same persistence Context is used for subsequent lazy loading and query join queries.
-   * <p>
-   * Note that #findEach uses a 'per object graph' PersistenceContext so this scope is ignored for
-   * queries executed as #findIterate, #findEach, #findEachWhile.
-   *
-   * @param scope The scope to use for this query and subsequent lazy loading.
-   */
-  SELF setPersistenceContextScope(PersistenceContextScope scope);
-
-  /**
-   * Explicitly specify whether to use AutoTune for this query.
-   * <p>
-   * If you do not call this method on a query the "Implicit AutoTune mode" is
-   * used to determine if AutoTune should be used for a given query.
-   * <p>
-   * AutoTune can add additional fetch paths to the query and specify which
-   * properties are included for each path. If you have explicitly defined some
-   * fetch paths AutoTune will not remove them.
-   */
-  SELF setAutoTune(boolean autoTune);
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query allowing properties with invalid JSON to be collected and not fail the query.
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *   // fetch a bean with JSON content
-   *   EBasicJsonList bean= DB.find(EBasicJsonList.class)
-   *       .setId(42)
-   *       .setAllowLoadErrors()  // collect errors into bean state if we have invalid JSON
-   *       .findOne();
-   *
-   *
-   *   // get the invalid JSON errors from the bean state
-   *   Map<String, Exception> errors = server().getBeanState(bean).getLoadErrors();
-   *
-   *   // If this map is not empty tell we have invalid JSON
-   *   // and should try and fix the JSON content or inform the user
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   */
-  SELF setAllowLoadErrors();
-
-  /**
-   * Set the default lazy loading batch size to use.
-   * <p>
-   * When lazy loading is invoked on beans loaded by this query then this sets the
-   * batch size used to load those beans.
-   *
-   * @param lazyLoadBatchSize the number of beans to lazy load in a single batch
-   */
-  SELF setLazyLoadBatchSize(int lazyLoadBatchSize);
-
-  /**
-   * Set a label on the query.
-   * <p>
-   * This label can be used to help identify query performance metrics but we can also use
-   * profile location enhancement on Finders so for some that would be a better option.
-   */
-  SELF setLabel(String label);
-
-  /**
-   * Set a SQL query hint.
-   * <p>
-   * This results in an inline comment that immediately follows
-   * after the select keyword in the form: {@code /*+ hint *\/ }
-   */
-  SELF setHint(String hint);
-
-  /**
-   * Set the index(es) to search for a document store which uses partitions.
-   * <p>
-   * For example, when executing a query against ElasticSearch with daily indexes we can
-   * explicitly specify the indexes to search against.
-   * </p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *   // explicitly specify the indexes to search
-   *   query.setDocIndexName("logstash-2016.11.5,logstash-2016.11.6")
-   *
-   *   // search today's index
-   *   query.setDocIndexName("$today")
-   *
-   *   // search the last 3 days
-   *   query.setDocIndexName("$last-3")
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   * <p>
-   * If the indexName is specified with ${daily} e.g. "logstash-${daily}" ... then we can use
-   * $today and $last-x as the search docIndexName like the examples below.
-   * </p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *   // search today's index
-   *   query.setDocIndexName("$today")
-   *
-   *   // search the last 3 days
-   *   query.setDocIndexName("$last-3")
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @param indexName The index or indexes to search against
-   * @return This query
-   */
-  SELF setDocIndexName(String indexName);
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query including soft deleted rows.
-   * <p>
-   * This means that Ebean will not add any predicates to the query for filtering out
-   * soft deleted rows. You can still add your own predicates for the deleted properties
-   * and effectively you have full control over the query to include or exclude soft deleted
-   * rows as needed for a given use case.
-   */
-  SELF setIncludeSoftDeletes();
-
-  /**
-   * Disable read auditing for this query.
-   * <p>
-   * This is intended to be used when the query is not a user initiated query and instead
-   * part of the internal processing in an application to load a cache or document store etc.
-   * In these cases we don't want the query to be part of read auditing.
-   */
-  SELF setDisableReadAuditing();
-
-  /**
-   * Set true if you want to disable lazy loading.
-   * <p>
-   * That is, once the object graph is returned further lazy loading is disabled.
-   */
-  SELF setDisableLazyLoading(boolean disableLazyLoading);
-
-  /**
-   * Set whether this query uses DISTINCT.
-   */
-  SELF setDistinct(boolean distinct);
-
-  /**
-   * Restrict the query to only return subtypes of the given inherit type.
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *   List<Animal> animals =
-   *     new QAnimal()
-   *       .name.startsWith("Fluffy")
-   *       .setInheritType(Cat.class)
-   *       .findList();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   */
-  SELF setInheritType(Class<? extends T> type);
-
-  /**
-   * Set the first row to return for this query.
-   *
-   * @param firstRow the first row to include in the query result.
-   */
-  SELF setFirstRow(int firstRow);
-
-  /**
-   * Set the maximum number of rows to return in the query.
-   *
-   * @param maxRows the maximum number of rows to return in the query.
-   */
-  SELF setMaxRows(int maxRows);
-
-  /**
-   * Set RawSql to use for this query.
-   */
-  SELF setRawSql(RawSql rawSql);
-
-  /**
-   * Extended version for setDistinct in conjunction with "findSingleAttributeList";
-   *
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  List<CountedValue<Order.Status>> orderStatusCount =
-   *
-   *     DB.find(Order.class)
-   *      .select("status")
-   *      .where()
-   *      .gt("orderDate", LocalDate.now().minusMonths(3))
-   *
-   *      // fetch as single attribute with a COUNT
-   *      .setCountDistinct(CountDistinctOrder.COUNT_DESC_ATTR_ASC)
-   *      .findSingleAttributeList();
-   *
-   *     for (CountedValue<Order.Status> entry : orderStatusCount) {
-   *       System.out.println(" count:" + entry.getCount()+" orderStatus:" + entry.getValue() );
-   *     }
-   *
-   *   // produces
-   *
-   *   count:3 orderStatus:NEW
-   *   count:1 orderStatus:SHIPPED
-   *   count:1 orderStatus:COMPLETE
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   */
-  SELF setCountDistinct(CountDistinctOrder orderBy);
-
-  /**
-   * Set the property to use as keys for a map.
-   * <p>
-   * If no property is set then the id property is used.
-   * </p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   * // Assuming sku is unique for products...
-   *
-   * Map<String,Product> productMap = DB.find(Product.class)
-   *     .setMapKey("sku")  // sku map keys...
-   *     .findMap();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @param mapKey the property to use as keys for a map.
-   */
-  SELF setMapKey(String mapKey);
-
-  /**
-   * Set to true if this query should execute against the doc store.
-   * <p>
-   * When setting this you may also consider disabling lazy loading.
-   */
-  SELF setUseDocStore(boolean useDocStore);
-
-  /**
-   * When set to true when you want the returned beans to be read only.
-   */
-  SELF setReadOnly(boolean readOnly);
-
-  /**
-   * Set a timeout on this query.
-   * <p>
-   * This will typically result in a call to setQueryTimeout() on a
-   * preparedStatement. If the timeout occurs an exception will be thrown - this
-   * will be a SQLException wrapped up in a PersistenceException.
-   * </p>
-   *
-   * @param secs the query timeout limit in seconds. Zero means there is no limit.
-   */
-  SELF setTimeout(int secs);
-
-  /**
-   * A hint which for JDBC translates to the Statement.fetchSize().
-   * <p>
-   * Gives the JDBC driver a hint as to the number of rows that should be
-   * fetched from the database when more rows are needed for ResultSet.
-   * </p>
-   * <p>
-   * Note that internally findEach and findEachWhile will set the fetch size
-   * if it has not already as these queries expect to process a lot of rows.
-   * If we didn't then Postgres and MySql for example would eagerly pull back
-   * all the row data and potentially consume a lot of memory in the process.
-   * </p>
-   * <p>
-   * As findEach and findEachWhile automatically set the fetch size we don't have
-   * to do so generally but we might still wish to for tuning a specific use case.
-   * </p>
-   */
-  SELF setBufferFetchSizeHint(int fetchSize);
-
-  /**
-   * Set the mode to use the bean cache when executing this query.
-   * <p>
-   * By default, "find by id" and "find by natural key" will use the bean cache
-   * when bean caching is enabled. Setting this to false means that the query
-   * will not use the bean cache and instead hit the database.
-   * <p>
-   * By default, findList() with natural keys will not use the bean cache. In that
-   * case we need to explicitly use the bean cache.
-   */
-  SELF setBeanCacheMode(CacheMode beanCacheMode);
-
-  /**
-   * Set the {@link CacheMode} to use the query for executing this query.
-   */
-  SELF setUseQueryCache(CacheMode cacheMode);
-
-  /**
-   * Set this to false to not use the bean cache.
-   * <p>
-   * This method is now superseded by {@link #setBeanCacheMode(CacheMode)}
-   * which provides more explicit options controlled bean cache use.
-   * <p>
-   * This method is likely to be deprecated in the future with migration
-   * over to setUseBeanCache().
-   */
-  default SELF setUseCache(boolean useCache) {
-    return setBeanCacheMode(useCache ? CacheMode.ON : CacheMode.OFF);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Calls {@link #setUseQueryCache(CacheMode)} with <code>ON</code> or <code>OFF</code>.
-   */
-  default SELF setUseQueryCache(boolean enabled) {
-    return setUseQueryCache(enabled ? CacheMode.ON : CacheMode.OFF);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the order by clause replacing the existing order by clause if there is
-   * one.
-   * <p>
-   * This follows SQL syntax using commas between each property with the
-   * optional asc and desc keywords representing ascending and descending order
-   * respectively.
-   */
-  SELF orderBy(String orderByClause);
-
-  /**
-   * Set an OrderBy object to replace any existing OrderBy clause.
-   */
-  SELF setOrderBy(OrderBy<T> orderBy);
-
-  /**
-   * Controls, if paginated queries should always append an 'order by id' statement at the end to
-   * guarantee a deterministic sort result. This may affect performance.
-   * If this is not enabled, and an orderBy is set on the query, it's up to the programmer that
-   * this query provides a deterministic result.
-   */
-  SELF orderById(boolean orderById);
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query with the given lock type and WAIT.
-   * <p>
-   * Note that <code>forUpdate()</code> is the same as
-   * <code>withLock(LockType.UPDATE)</code>.
-   * <p>
-   * Provides us with the ability to explicitly use Postgres
-   * SHARE, KEY SHARE, NO KEY UPDATE and UPDATE row locks.
-   */
-  SELF withLock(Query.LockType lockType);
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query with the given lock type and lock wait.
-   * <p>
-   * Note that <code>forUpdateNoWait()</code> is the same as
-   * <code>withLock(LockType.UPDATE, LockWait.NOWAIT)</code>.
-   * <p>
-   * Provides us with the ability to explicitly use Postgres
-   * SHARE, KEY SHARE, NO KEY UPDATE and UPDATE row locks.
-   */
-  SELF withLock(Query.LockType lockType, Query.LockWait lockWait);
-
-  /**
-   * Execute using "for update" clause which results in the DB locking the record.
-   * <p>
-   * The same as <code>withLock(LockType.UPDATE, LockWait.WAIT)</code>.
-   */
-  SELF forUpdate();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute using "for update" clause with "no wait" option.
-   * <p>
-   * This is typically a Postgres and Oracle only option at this stage.
-   * <p>
-   * The same as <code>withLock(LockType.UPDATE, LockWait.NOWAIT)</code>.
-   */
-  SELF forUpdateNoWait();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute using "for update" clause with "skip locked" option.
-   * <p>
-   * This is typically a Postgres and Oracle only option at this stage.
-   * <p>
-   * The same as <code>withLock(LockType.UPDATE, LockWait.SKIPLOCKED)</code>.
-   */
-  SELF forUpdateSkipLocked();
-
-  /**
-   * Returns the set of properties or paths that are unknown (do not map to known properties or paths).
-   * <p>
-   * Validate the query checking the where and orderBy expression paths to confirm if
-   * they represent valid properties or paths for the given bean type.
-   */
-  Set<String> validate();
-
-  /**
-   * Return the sql that was generated for executing this query.
-   * <p>
-   * This is only available after the query has been executed and provided only
-   * for informational purposes.
-   */
-  String getGeneratedSql();
-
-  /**
-   * Return the type of beans being queried.
-   */
-  Class<T> getBeanType();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute as a delete query deleting the 'root level' beans that match the predicates
-   * in the query.
-   * <p>
-   * Note that if the query includes joins then the generated delete statement may not be
-   * optimal depending on the database platform.
-   *
-   * @return the number of beans/rows that were deleted.
-   */
-  int delete();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query returning true if a row is found.
-   * <p>
-   * The query is executed using max rows of 1 and will only select the id property.
-   * This method is really just a convenient way to optimise a query to perform a
-   * 'does a row exist in the db' check.
-   *
-   * <h2>Example using a query bean:</h2>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *   boolean userExists =
-   *     new QContact()
-   *       .email.equalTo("rob@foo.com")
-   *       .exists();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * <h2>Example:</h2>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *   boolean userExists = query()
-   *     .where().eq("email", "rob@foo.com")
-   *     .exists();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @return True if the query finds a matching row in the database
-   */
-  boolean exists();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query returning either a single bean or null (if no matching
-   * bean is found).
-   * <p>
-   * If more than 1 row is found for this query then a PersistenceException is
-   * thrown.
-   * <p>
-   * This is useful when your predicates dictate that your query should only
-   * return 0 or 1 results.
-   * <p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   * // assuming the sku of products is unique...
-   * Product product =
-   *     new QProduct()
-   *         .sku.equalTo("aa113")
-   *         .findOne();
-   * ...
-   * }</pre>
-   * <p>
-   * It is also useful with finding objects by their id when you want to specify
-   * further join information to optimise the query.
-   * <p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   * // Fetch order 42 and additionally fetch join its order details...
-   * Order order =
-   *     new QOrder()
-   *         .fetch("details") // eagerly load the order details
-   *         .id.equalTo(42)
-   *         .findOne();
-   *
-   * // the order details were eagerly loaded
-   * List<OrderDetail> details = order.getDetails();
-   * ...
-   * }</pre>
-   */
-  @Nullable
-  T findOne();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query returning an optional bean.
-   */
-  Optional<T> findOneOrEmpty();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query returning the list of objects.
-   * <p>
-   * This query will execute against the EbeanServer that was used to create it.
-   * <p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   * List<Customer> customers =
-   *     new QCustomer()
-   *       .name.ilike("rob%")
-   *       .findList();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @see Query#findList()
-   */
-  List<T> findList();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query returning the result as a Stream.
-   * <p>
-   * Note that this can support very large queries iterating
-   * any number of results. To do so internally it can use
-   * multiple persistence contexts.
-   * </p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  // use try with resources to ensure Stream is closed
-   *
-   *  try (Stream<Customer> stream = query.findStream()) {
-   *    stream
-   *    .map(...)
-   *    .collect(...);
-   *  }
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   */
-  Stream<T> findStream();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query returning the set of objects.
-   * <p>
-   * This query will execute against the EbeanServer that was used to create it.
-   * <p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   * Set<Customer> customers =
-   *     new QCustomer()
-   *       .name.ilike("rob%")
-   *       .findSet();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @see Query#findSet()
-   */
-  Set<T> findSet();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query returning the list of Id's.
-   * <p>
-   * This query will execute against the EbeanServer that was used to create it.
-   *
-   * @see Query#findIds()
-   */
-  <A> List<A> findIds();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query returning a map of the objects.
-   * <p>
-   * This query will execute against the EbeanServer that was used to create it.
-   * <p>
-   * You can use setMapKey() or asMapKey() to specify the property to be used as keys
-   * on the map. If one is not specified then the id property is used.
-   * <p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   * Map<String, Product> map =
-   *   new QProduct()
-   *     .sku.asMapKey()
-   *     .findMap();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @see Query#findMap()
-   */
-  <K> Map<K, T> findMap();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query iterating over the results.
-   * <p>
-   * Note that findIterate (and findEach and findEachWhile) uses a "per graph"
-   * persistence context scope and adjusts jdbc fetch buffer size for large
-   * queries. As such it is better to use findList for small queries.
-   * <p>
-   * Remember that with {@link QueryIterator} you must call {@link QueryIterator#close()}
-   * when you have finished iterating the results (typically in a finally block).
-   * <p>
-   * findEach() and findEachWhile() are preferred to findIterate() as they ensure
-   * the jdbc statement and resultSet are closed at the end of the iteration.
-   * <p>
-   * This query will execute against the EbeanServer that was used to create it.
-   * </p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  Query<Customer> query =
-   *    new QCustomer()
-   *     .status.equalTo(Customer.Status.NEW)
-   *     .orderBy()
-   *       id.asc()
-   *     .query();
-   *
-   *  try (QueryIterator<Customer> it = query.findIterate()) {
-   *    while (it.hasNext()) {
-   *      Customer customer = it.next();
-   *      // do something with customer ...
-   *    }
-   *  }
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   */
-  QueryIterator<T> findIterate();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query returning a list of values for a single property.
-   * <p>
-   * <h3>Example</h3>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  List<String> names =
-   *    new QCustomer()
-   *      .setDistinct(true)
-   *      .select(name)
-   *      .findSingleAttributeList();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @return the list of values for the selected property
-   */
-  <A> List<A> findSingleAttributeList();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query returning a single value or null for a single property.
-   * <p>
-   * <h3>Example</h3>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  LocalDate maxDate =
-   *    new QCustomer()
-   *      .select("max(startDate)")
-   *      .findSingleAttribute();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @return a single value or null for the selected property
-   */
-  @Nullable
-  <A> A findSingleAttribute();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query returning a single optional attribute value.
-   * <p>
-   * <h3>Example</h3>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  Optional<String> maybeName =
-   *    new QCustomer()
-   *      .select(name)
-   *      .id.eq(42)
-   *      .status.eq(NEW)
-   *      .findSingleAttributeOrEmpty();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @return an optional value for the selected property
-   */
-  <A> Optional<A> findSingleAttributeOrEmpty();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query returning a hashset of values for a single property.
-   */
-  <A> Set<A> findSingleAttributeSet();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query processing the beans one at a time.
-   * <p>
-   * This method is appropriate to process very large query results as the
-   * beans are consumed one at a time and do not need to be held in memory
-   * (unlike #findList #findSet etc)
-   * <p>
-   * Note that internally Ebean can inform the JDBC driver that it is expecting larger
-   * resultSet and specifically for MySQL this hint is required to stop it's JDBC driver
-   * from buffering the entire resultSet. As such, for smaller resultSets findList() is
-   * generally preferable.
-   * <p>
-   * Compared with #findEachWhile this will always process all the beans where as
-   * #findEachWhile provides a way to stop processing the query result early before
-   * all the beans have been read.
-   * <p>
-   * This method is functionally equivalent to findIterate() but instead of using an
-   * iterator uses the Consumer interface which is better suited to use with closures.
-   *
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  new QCustomer()
-   *     .status.equalTo(Status.NEW)
-   *     .orderBy().id.asc()
-   *     .findEach((Customer customer) -> {
-   *
-   *       // do something with customer
-   *       System.out.println("-- visit " + customer);
-   *     });
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @param consumer the consumer used to process the queried beans.
-   */
-  void findEach(Consumer<T> consumer);
-
-  /**
-   * Execute findEach streaming query batching the results for consuming.
-   * <p>
-   * This query execution will stream the results and is suited to consuming
-   * large numbers of results from the database.
-   * <p>
-   * Typically, we use this batch consumer when we want to do further processing on
-   * the beans and want to do that processing in batch form, for example - 100 at
-   * a time.
-   *
-   * @param batch    The number of beans processed in the batch
-   * @param consumer Process the batch of beans
-   */
-  void findEach(int batch, Consumer<List<T>> consumer);
-
-  /**
-   * Execute the query using callbacks to a visitor to process the resulting
-   * beans one at a time.
-   * <p>
-   * This method is functionally equivalent to findIterate() but instead of using an
-   * iterator uses the Predicate interface which is better suited to use with closures.
-   *
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  new QCustomer()
-   *     .status.equalTo(Status.NEW)
-   *     .orderBy().id.asc()
-   *     .findEachWhile((Customer customer) -> {
-   *
-   *       // do something with customer
-   *       System.out.println("-- visit " + customer);
-   *
-   *       // return true to continue processing or false to stop
-   *       return (customer.getId() < 40);
-   *     });
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @param consumer the consumer used to process the queried beans.
-   */
-  void findEachWhile(Predicate<T> consumer);
-
-  /**
-   * Return versions of a @History entity bean.
-   * <p>
-   * Generally this query is expected to be a find by id or unique predicates query.
-   * It will execute the query against the history returning the versions of the bean.
-   */
-  List<Version<T>> findVersions();
-
-  /**
-   * Return versions of a @History entity bean between a start and end timestamp.
-   * <p>
-   * Generally this query is expected to be a find by id or unique predicates query.
-   * It will execute the query against the history returning the versions of the bean.
-   */
-  List<Version<T>> findVersionsBetween(Timestamp start, Timestamp end);
-
-  /**
-   * Return the count of entities this query should return.
-   * <p>
-   * This is the number of 'top level' or 'root level' entities.
-   */
-  int findCount();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute find row count query in a background thread.
-   * <p>
-   * This returns a Future object which can be used to cancel, check the
-   * execution status (isDone etc) and get the value (with or without a
-   * timeout).
-   *
-   * @return a Future object for the row count query
-   */
-  FutureRowCount<T> findFutureCount();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute find Id's query in a background thread.
-   * <p>
-   * This returns a Future object which can be used to cancel, check the
-   * execution status (isDone etc) and get the value (with or without a
-   * timeout).
-   *
-   * @return a Future object for the list of Id's
-   */
-  FutureIds<T> findFutureIds();
-
-  /**
-   * Execute find list query in a background thread.
-   * <p>
-   * This query will execute in it's own PersistenceContext and using its own transaction.
-   * What that means is that it will not share any bean instances with other queries.
-   *
-   * @return a Future object for the list result of the query
-   */
-  FutureList<T> findFutureList();
-
-  /**
-   * Return a PagedList for this query using firstRow and maxRows.
-   * <p>
-   * The benefit of using this over findList() is that it provides functionality to get the
-   * total row count etc.
-   * <p>
-   * If maxRows is not set on the query prior to calling findPagedList() then a
-   * PersistenceException is thrown.
-   * <p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  PagedList<Order> pagedList =
-   *    new QOrder()
-   *       .setFirstRow(50)
-   *       .setMaxRows(20)
-   *       .findPagedList();
-   *
-   *       // fetch the total row count in the background
-   *       pagedList.loadRowCount();
-   *
-   *       List<Order> orders = pagedList.getList();
-   *       int totalRowCount = pagedList.getTotalRowCount();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @return The PagedList
-   */
-  PagedList<T> findPagedList();
-
-}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/QueryBuilderProjection.java

@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebean;
-
-/**
- * Builder for ORM Query projection (the select and fetch part).
- *
- * @param <SELF> The builder type
- * @param <T>    The entity bean type
- */
-public interface QueryBuilderProjection<SELF, T> {
-
-  /**
-   * Apply the path properties replacing the select and fetch clauses.
-   * <p>
-   * This is typically used when the FetchPath is applied to both the query and the JSON output.
-   */
-  SELF apply(FetchPath fetchPath);
-
-  /**
-   * Specify the properties to fetch on the root level entity bean in comma delimited format.
-   * <p>
-   * The Id property is automatically included in the properties to fetch unless setDistinct(true)
-   * is set on the query.
-   * </p>
-   * <p>
-   * Use {@link #fetch(String, String)} to specify specific properties to fetch
-   * on other non-root level paths of the object graph.
-   * </p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   * List<Customer> customers = DB.find(Customer.class)
-   *     // Only fetch the customer id, name and status.
-   *     // This is described as a "Partial Object"
-   *     .select("name, status")
-   *     .where.ilike("name", "rob%")
-   *     .findList();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @param fetchProperties the properties to fetch for this bean (* = all properties).
-   */
-  SELF select(String fetchProperties);
-
-  /**
-   * Apply the fetchGroup which defines what part of the object graph to load.
-   */
-  SELF select(FetchGroup<T> fetchGroup);
-
-  /**
-   * Specify a path to fetch eagerly including specific properties.
-   * <p>
-   * Ebean will endeavour to fetch this path using a SQL join. If Ebean determines that it can
-   * not use a SQL join (due to maxRows or because it would result in a cartesian product) Ebean
-   * will automatically convert this fetch query into a "query join" - i.e. use fetchQuery().
-   * </p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   * // query orders...
-   * List<Order> orders = DB.find(Order.class)
-   *       // fetch the customer...
-   *       // ... getting the customers name and phone number
-   *       .fetch("customer", "name, phoneNumber")
-   *
-   *       // ... also fetch the customers billing address (* = all properties)
-   *       .fetch("customer.billingAddress", "*")
-   *       .findList();
-   * }</pre>
-   * <p>
-   * If columns is null or "*" then all columns/properties for that path are fetched.
-   * </p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   * // fetch customers (their id, name and status)
-   * List<Customer> customers = DB.find(Customer.class)
-   *     .select("name, status")
-   *     .fetch("contacts", "firstName,lastName,email")
-   *     .findList();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @param path            the property path we wish to fetch eagerly.
-   * @param fetchProperties properties of the associated bean that you want to include in the
-   *                        fetch (* means all properties, null also means all properties).
-   */
-  SELF fetch(String path, String fetchProperties);
-
-  /**
-   * Fetch the path and properties using a "query join" (separate SQL query).
-   * <p>
-   * This is the same as:
-   * </p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  fetch(path, fetchProperties, FetchConfig.ofQuery())
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   * <p>
-   * This would be used instead of a fetch() when we use a separate SQL query to fetch this
-   * part of the object graph rather than a SQL join.
-   * <p>
-   * We might typically get a performance benefit when the path to fetch is a OneToMany
-   * or ManyToMany, the 'width' of the 'root bean' is wide and the cardinality of the many
-   * is high.
-   *
-   * @param path            the property path we wish to fetch eagerly.
-   * @param fetchProperties properties of the associated bean that you want to include in the
-   *                        fetch (* means all properties, null also means all properties).
-   */
-  SELF fetchQuery(String path, String fetchProperties);
-
-  /**
-   * Fetch the path and properties using L2 bean cache.
-   *
-   * @param path            The path of the beans we are fetching from L2 cache.
-   * @param fetchProperties The properties that should be loaded.
-   */
-  SELF fetchCache(String path, String fetchProperties);
-
-  /**
-   * Fetch the path and properties lazily (via batch lazy loading).
-   * <p>
-   * This is the same as:
-   *
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  fetch(path, fetchProperties, FetchConfig.ofLazy())
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   * <p>
-   * The reason for using fetchLazy() is to either:
-   * <ul>
-   * <li>Control/tune what is fetched as part of lazy loading</li>
-   * <li>Make use of the L2 cache, build this part of the graph from L2 cache</li>
-   * </ul>
-   *
-   * @param path            the property path we wish to fetch lazily.
-   * @param fetchProperties properties of the associated bean that you want to include in the
-   *                        fetch (* means all properties, null also means all properties).
-   */
-  SELF fetchLazy(String path, String fetchProperties);
-
-  /**
-   * Additionally specify a FetchConfig to use a separate query or lazy loading
-   * to load this path.
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   * // fetch customers (their id, name and status)
-   * List<Customer> customers = DB.find(Customer.class)
-   *     .select("name, status")
-   *     .fetch("contacts", "firstName,lastName,email", FetchConfig.ofLazy(10))
-   *     .findList();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @param path the property path we wish to fetch eagerly.
-   */
-  SELF fetch(String path, String fetchProperties, FetchConfig fetchConfig);
-
-  /**
-   * Specify a path to fetch eagerly including all its properties.
-   * <p>
-   * Ebean will endeavour to fetch this path using a SQL join. If Ebean determines that it can
-   * not use a SQL join (due to maxRows or because it would result in a cartesian product) Ebean
-   * will automatically convert this fetch query into a "query join" - i.e. use fetchQuery().
-   * </p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   * // fetch customers (their id, name and status)
-   * List<Customer> customers = DB.find(Customer.class)
-   *     // eager fetch the contacts
-   *     .fetch("contacts")
-   *     .findList();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   *
-   * @param path the property path we wish to fetch eagerly.
-   */
-  SELF fetch(String path);
-
-  /**
-   * Fetch the path eagerly using a "query join" (separate SQL query).
-   * <p>
-   * This is the same as:
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  fetch(path, FetchConfig.ofQuery())
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   * <p>
-   * This would be used instead of a fetch() when we use a separate SQL query to fetch this
-   * part of the object graph rather than a SQL join.
-   * <p>
-   * We might typically get a performance benefit when the path to fetch is a OneToMany
-   * or ManyToMany, the 'width' of the 'root bean' is wide and the cardinality of the many
-   * is high.
-   *
-   * @param path the property path we wish to fetch eagerly
-   */
-  SELF fetchQuery(String path);
-
-  /**
-   * Fetch the path eagerly using L2 cache.
-   */
-  SELF fetchCache(String path);
-
-  /**
-   * Fetch the path lazily (via batch lazy loading).
-   * <p>
-   * This is the same as:
-   * </p>
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   *  fetch(path, FetchConfig.ofLazy())
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   * <p>
-   * The reason for using fetchLazy() is to either:
-   * </p>
-   * <ul>
-   * <li>Control/tune what is fetched as part of lazy loading</li>
-   * <li>Make use of the L2 cache, build this part of the graph from L2 cache</li>
-   * </ul>
-   *
-   * @param path the property path we wish to fetch lazily.
-   */
-  SELF fetchLazy(String path);
-
-  /**
-   * Additionally specify a JoinConfig to specify a "query join" and or define
-   * the lazy loading query.
-   * <pre>{@code
-   *
-   * // fetch customers (their id, name and status)
-   * List<Customer> customers = DB.find(Customer.class)
-   *     // lazy fetch contacts with a batch size of 100
-   *     .fetch("contacts", FetchConfig.ofLazy(100))
-   *     .findList();
-   *
-   * }</pre>
-   */
-  SELF fetch(String path, FetchConfig fetchConfig);
-
-}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/Transaction.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package io.ebean;
 
 import io.ebean.annotation.DocStoreMode;
 import io.ebean.annotation.PersistBatch;
+import io.ebean.bean.FrozenBeans;
 import io.ebean.config.DatabaseConfig;
 import io.ebean.config.DocStoreConfig;
 
@@ -54,6 +55,24 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    */
   int SERIALIZABLE = java.sql.Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE;
 
+
+  /**
+   * Experimental Feature - Freeze the beans in the persistence context and detach them.
+   */
+  @Deprecated(since = "Experimental Feature")
+  default FrozenBeans freezeAndDetach() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Experimental Feature - Attach frozen beans to the persistence context so that they can be
+   * used with ORM queries (with the persistence context acting like a cache).
+   */
+  @Deprecated(since = "Experimental Feature")
+  default void attach(FrozenBeans frozenBeans) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
   /**
    * Register a TransactionCallback with this transaction.
    */

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/bean/BeanCollection.java

@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ public interface BeanCollection<E> extends Serializable, ToStringAware {
     ALL
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return a unmodifiable collection of the underlying entities.
+   */
+  Object freeze();
+
   /**
    * Set the disableLazyLoad state.
    */

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/bean/EntityBeanIntercept.java

@@ -552,4 +552,16 @@ public interface EntityBeanIntercept extends Serializable {
    * Update the 'next' mutable info returning the content that was obtained via dirty detection.
    */
   String mutableNext(int propertyIndex);
+
+  /**
+   * Set that lazy loading if invoked throws a PersistenceException.
+   */
+  void errorOnLazyLoad(boolean lazyLoadAsError);
+
+  /**
+   * Freeze the intercept so that it is readOnly.
+   * Lazy loading and mutation of the bean is not allowed.
+   */
+  void freeze();
+
 }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/bean/FrozenBeans.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package io.ebean.bean;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * Holds entity beans that are frozen.
+ */
+public interface FrozenBeans extends Serializable {
+}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/bean/InterceptBase.java

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+package io.ebean.bean;
+
+import io.ebean.DB;
+import io.ebean.Database;
+import jakarta.persistence.EntityNotFoundException;
+import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+
+/**
+ * Base EntityBeanIntercept that supports partial loaded state and lazy loading.
+ */
+abstract class InterceptBase implements EntityBeanIntercept {
+
+  /**
+   * Flag for loaded property.
+   */
+  static final byte FLAG_LOADED_PROP = 1;
+
+  /**
+   * The actual entity bean that 'owns' this intercept.
+   */
+  protected final EntityBean owner;
+  protected final byte[] flags;
+  protected boolean readOnly;
+  protected boolean disableLazyLoad;
+  protected boolean errorOnLazyLoad;
+
+  private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+  private String ebeanServerName;
+  private transient BeanLoader beanLoader;
+  private transient PersistenceContext persistenceContext;
+
+  /**
+   * Flag set when lazy loading failed due to the underlying bean being deleted in the DB.
+   */
+  protected boolean lazyLoadFailure;
+  protected boolean fullyLoadedBean;
+  protected int lazyLoadProperty = -1;
+  protected Object ownerId;
+
+  /**
+   * Create with a given entity.
+   */
+  InterceptBase(Object ownerBean) {
+    this.owner = (EntityBean) ownerBean;
+    this.flags = new byte[owner._ebean_getPropertyNames().length];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * EXPERIMENTAL - Constructor only for use by serialization frameworks.
+   */
+  InterceptBase() {
+    this.owner = null;
+    this.flags = null;
+  }
+
+  public void freeze() {
+    this.errorOnLazyLoad = true;
+    this.readOnly = true;
+    this.beanLoader = null;
+    this.persistenceContext = null;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final EntityBean owner() {
+    return owner;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final Object ownerId() {
+    return ownerId;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setOwnerId(Object ownerId) {
+    this.ownerId = ownerId;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setBeanLoader(BeanLoader beanLoader) {
+    this.beanLoader = beanLoader;
+    this.ebeanServerName = beanLoader.name();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setBeanLoader(BeanLoader beanLoader, PersistenceContext ctx) {
+    this.beanLoader = beanLoader;
+    this.persistenceContext = ctx;
+    this.ebeanServerName = beanLoader.name();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final PersistenceContext persistenceContext() {
+    return persistenceContext;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setPersistenceContext(PersistenceContext persistenceContext) {
+    this.persistenceContext = persistenceContext;
+  }
+
+
+  @Override
+  public final boolean isFullyLoadedBean() {
+    return fullyLoadedBean;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setFullyLoadedBean(boolean fullyLoadedBean) {
+    this.fullyLoadedBean = fullyLoadedBean;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final boolean isPartial() {
+    for (byte flag : flags) {
+      if ((flag & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) == 0) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final boolean hasIdOnly(int idIndex) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
+      if (i == idIndex) {
+        if ((flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) == 0) return false;
+      } else if ((flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final boolean isReadOnly() {
+    return readOnly;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) {
+    this.readOnly = readOnly;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setLazyLoadFailure(Object ownerId) {
+    this.lazyLoadFailure = true;
+    this.ownerId = ownerId;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final boolean isLazyLoadFailure() {
+    return lazyLoadFailure;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final boolean isDisableLazyLoad() {
+    return disableLazyLoad;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setDisableLazyLoad(boolean disableLazyLoad) {
+    this.disableLazyLoad = disableLazyLoad;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void errorOnLazyLoad(boolean errorOnLazyLoad) {
+    this.errorOnLazyLoad = errorOnLazyLoad;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setEmbeddedLoaded(Object embeddedBean) {
+    if (embeddedBean instanceof EntityBean) {
+      ((EntityBean) embeddedBean)._ebean_getIntercept().setLoaded();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final int findProperty(String propertyName) {
+    final String[] names = owner._ebean_getPropertyNames();
+    for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
+      if (names[i].equals(propertyName)) {
+        return i;
+      }
+    }
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final String property(int propertyIndex) {
+    if (propertyIndex == -1) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return owner._ebean_getPropertyName(propertyIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final int propertyLength() {
+    return flags.length;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setPropertyLoaded(String propertyName, boolean loaded) {
+    final int position = findProperty(propertyName);
+    if (position == -1) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property " + propertyName + " not found");
+    }
+    if (loaded) {
+      flags[position] |= FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
+    } else {
+      flags[position] &= ~FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setPropertyUnloaded(int propertyIndex) {
+    flags[propertyIndex] &= ~FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void initialisedMany(int propertyIndex) {
+    flags[propertyIndex] |= FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setLoadedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
+    flags[propertyIndex] |= FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void setLoadedPropertyAll() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
+      flags[i] |= FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final boolean isLoadedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
+    return (flags[propertyIndex] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final Set<String> loadedPropertyNames() {
+    if (fullyLoadedBean) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    final Set<String> props = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+    for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
+      if ((flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0) {
+        props.add(property(i));
+      }
+    }
+    return props;
+  }
+
+
+  @Override
+  public final StringBuilder loadedPropertyKey() {
+    final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+    final int len = propertyLength();
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      if (isLoadedProperty(i)) {
+        sb.append(i).append(',');
+      }
+    }
+    return sb;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final boolean[] loaded() {
+    final boolean[] ret = new boolean[flags.length];
+    for (int i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) {
+      ret[i] = (flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0;
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final int lazyLoadPropertyIndex() {
+    return lazyLoadProperty;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final String lazyLoadProperty() {
+    return property(lazyLoadProperty);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void loadBean(int loadProperty) {
+    lock.lock();
+    try {
+      if (errorOnLazyLoad) {
+        throw new PersistenceException("Lazy loading not allowed on this bean");
+      }
+      if (beanLoader == null) {
+        final Database database = DB.byName(ebeanServerName);
+        if (database == null) {
+          throw new PersistenceException(ebeanServerName == null ? "No registered default server" : "Database [" + ebeanServerName + "] is not registered");
+        }
+        // For stand alone reference bean or after deserialisation lazy load
+        // using the ebeanServer. Synchronise only on the bean.
+        loadBeanInternal(loadProperty, database.pluginApi().beanLoader());
+        return;
+      }
+    } finally {
+      lock.unlock();
+    }
+    final Lock lock = beanLoader.lock();
+    try {
+      // Lazy loading using LoadBeanContext which supports batch loading
+      // Synchronise on the beanLoader (a 'node' of the LoadBeanContext 'tree')
+      loadBeanInternal(loadProperty, beanLoader);
+    } finally {
+      lock.unlock();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void loadBeanInternal(int loadProperty, BeanLoader loader) {
+    if ((flags[loadProperty] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0) {
+      // race condition where multiple threads calling preGetter concurrently
+      return;
+    }
+    if (lazyLoadFailure) {
+      // failed when batch lazy loaded by another bean in the batch
+      throw new EntityNotFoundException("(Lazy) loading failed on type:" + owner.getClass().getName() + " id:" + ownerId + " - Bean has been deleted. BeanLoader: " + beanLoader);
+    }
+    if (lazyLoadProperty == -1) {
+      lazyLoadProperty = loadProperty;
+      loader.loadBean(this);
+      if (lazyLoadFailure) {
+        // failed when lazy loading this bean
+        throw new EntityNotFoundException("Lazy loading failed on type:" + owner.getClass().getName() + " id:" + ownerId + " - Bean has been deleted. BeanLoader: " + beanLoader);
+      }
+      // bean should be loaded and intercepting now. setLoaded() has
+      // been called by the lazy loading mechanism
+    }
+  }
+
+}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/bean/InterceptReadOnly.java

@@ -10,55 +10,110 @@ import java.util.Set;
  * EntityBeanIntercept optimised for read only use.
  * <p>
  * For the read only use this intercept doesn't need to hold any state that is normally
- * required for updates such as per property changed, loaded, dirty state, original values
+ * required for updates such as per property changed, dirty state, original values
  * bean state etc.
  */
-public class InterceptReadOnly implements EntityBeanIntercept {
-
-  private final EntityBean owner;
+public final class InterceptReadOnly extends InterceptBase {
 
   /**
    * Create with a given entity.
    */
   public InterceptReadOnly(Object ownerBean) {
-    this.owner = (EntityBean) ownerBean;
+    super(ownerBean);
   }
 
   @Override
-  public String toString() {
-    return "InterceptReadOnly{" + owner + '}';
+  public void preGetId() {
+    // do nothing
   }
 
   @Override
-  public EntityBean owner() {
-    return owner;
+  public void preGetter(int propertyIndex) {
+    if (disableLazyLoad) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!isLoadedProperty(propertyIndex)) {
+      loadBean(propertyIndex);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void preSetter(int propertyIndex) {
+    if (readOnly) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("This bean is readOnly");
+    }
+    setLoadedProperty(propertyIndex);
   }
 
   @Override
-  public PersistenceContext persistenceContext() {
-    return null;
+  public void preSetterMany(boolean interceptField, int propertyIndex, Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
+    preSetter(propertyIndex);
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void setPersistenceContext(PersistenceContext persistenceContext) {
-
+  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
+    preSetter(propertyIndex);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, boolean oldValue, boolean newValue) {
+    preSetter(propertyIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, int oldValue, int newValue) {
+    preSetter(propertyIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, long oldValue, long newValue) {
+    preSetter(propertyIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, double oldValue, double newValue) {
+    preSetter(propertyIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, float oldValue, float newValue) {
+    preSetter(propertyIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, short oldValue, short newValue) {
+    preSetter(propertyIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, char oldValue, char newValue) {
+    preSetter(propertyIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, byte oldValue, byte newValue) {
+    preSetter(propertyIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, char[] oldValue, char[] newValue) {
+    preSetter(propertyIndex);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, byte[] oldValue, byte[] newValue) {
+    preSetter(propertyIndex);
+  }
+
+
+  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // The following method have "Do Nothing" behaviour as not interested in mutation state
+  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
   @Override
   public void setNodeUsageCollector(NodeUsageCollector usageCollector) {
 
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public Object ownerId() {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setOwnerId(Object ownerId) {
-
-  }
-
   @Override
   public Object embeddedOwner() {
     return null;
@@ -84,31 +139,6 @@ public class InterceptReadOnly implements EntityBeanIntercept {
 
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void setBeanLoader(BeanLoader beanLoader, PersistenceContext ctx) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setBeanLoader(BeanLoader beanLoader) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isFullyLoadedBean() {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setFullyLoadedBean(boolean fullyLoadedBean) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isPartial() {
-    return false;
-  }
-
   @Override
   public boolean isDirty() {
     return false;
@@ -134,11 +164,6 @@ public class InterceptReadOnly implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     return false;
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public boolean hasIdOnly(int idIndex) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
   @Override
   public boolean isReference() {
     return false;
@@ -159,16 +184,6 @@ public class InterceptReadOnly implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     return false;
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public boolean isReadOnly() {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) {
-
-  }
-
   @Override
   public void setForceUpdate(boolean forceUpdate) {
 
@@ -199,31 +214,6 @@ public class InterceptReadOnly implements EntityBeanIntercept {
 
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void setLazyLoadFailure(Object ownerId) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isLazyLoadFailure() {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isDisableLazyLoad() {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setDisableLazyLoad(boolean disableLazyLoad) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setEmbeddedLoaded(Object embeddedBean) {
-
-  }
-
   @Override
   public boolean isEmbeddedNewOrDirty(Object embeddedBean) {
     return false;
@@ -234,45 +224,6 @@ public class InterceptReadOnly implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     return null;
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public int findProperty(String propertyName) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public String property(int propertyIndex) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public int propertyLength() {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setPropertyLoaded(String propertyName, boolean loaded) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setPropertyUnloaded(int propertyIndex) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setLoadedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setLoadedPropertyAll() {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isLoadedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
-    return false;
-  }
 
   @Override
   public boolean isChangedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
@@ -319,11 +270,6 @@ public class InterceptReadOnly implements EntityBeanIntercept {
 
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public Set<String> loadedPropertyNames() {
-    return Collections.emptySet();
-  }
-
   @Override
   public boolean[] dirtyProperties() {
     return new boolean[0];
@@ -369,61 +315,11 @@ public class InterceptReadOnly implements EntityBeanIntercept {
 
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public StringBuilder loadedPropertyKey() {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean[] loaded() {
-    return new boolean[0];
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public int lazyLoadPropertyIndex() {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public String lazyLoadProperty() {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void loadBean(int loadProperty) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void loadBeanInternal(int loadProperty, BeanLoader loader) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void initialisedMany(int propertyIndex) {
-
-  }
-
   @Override
   public void preGetterCallback(int propertyIndex) {
 
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void preGetId() {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void preGetter(int propertyIndex) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void preSetterMany(boolean interceptField, int propertyIndex, Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
-
-  }
-
   @Override
   public void setChangedPropertyValue(int propertyIndex, boolean setDirtyState, Object origValue) {
 
@@ -434,61 +330,6 @@ public class InterceptReadOnly implements EntityBeanIntercept {
 
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, boolean oldValue, boolean newValue) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, int oldValue, int newValue) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, long oldValue, long newValue) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, double oldValue, double newValue) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, float oldValue, float newValue) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, short oldValue, short newValue) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, char oldValue, char newValue) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, byte oldValue, byte newValue) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, char[] oldValue, char[] newValue) {
-
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void preSetter(boolean intercept, int propertyIndex, byte[] oldValue, byte[] newValue) {
-
-  }
-
   @Override
   public void setOldValue(int propertyIndex, Object oldValue) {
 

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/bean/InterceptReadWrite.java

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 package io.ebean.bean;
 
-import io.ebean.DB;
-import io.ebean.Database;
 import io.ebean.ValuePair;
 
-import jakarta.persistence.EntityNotFoundException;
-import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -13,8 +9,6 @@ import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.*;
-import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
-import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 
 /**
  * This is the object added to every entity bean using byte code enhancement.
@@ -22,7 +16,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
  * This provides the mechanisms to support deferred fetching of reference beans
  * and oldValues generation for concurrency checking.
  */
-public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
+public final class InterceptReadWrite extends InterceptBase {
 
   private static final long serialVersionUID = -3664031775464862649L;
 
@@ -30,10 +24,6 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
   private static final int STATE_REFERENCE = 1;
   private static final int STATE_LOADED = 2;
 
-  /**
-   * Used when a bean is partially loaded.
-   */
-  private static final byte FLAG_LOADED_PROP = 1;
   private static final byte FLAG_CHANGED_PROP = 2;
   private static final byte FLAG_CHANGEDLOADED_PROP = 3;
   /**
@@ -47,43 +37,21 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
    */
   private static final byte FLAG_MUTABLE_HASH_SET = 16;
 
-  private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
   private transient NodeUsageCollector nodeUsageCollector;
-  private transient PersistenceContext persistenceContext;
-  private transient BeanLoader beanLoader;
   private transient PreGetterCallback preGetterCallback;
 
-  private String ebeanServerName;
-  private boolean deletedFromCollection;
-
-  /**
-   * The actual entity bean that 'owns' this intercept.
-   */
-  private final EntityBean owner;
   private EntityBean embeddedOwner;
   private int embeddedOwnerIndex;
   /**
-   * One of NEW, REF, UPD.
+   * One of NEW, REF, LOADED.
    */
   private int state;
+  private boolean deletedFromCollection;
   private boolean forceUpdate;
-  private boolean readOnly;
   private boolean dirty;
-  /**
-   * Flag set to disable lazy loading.
-   */
-  private boolean disableLazyLoad;
-  /**
-   * Flag set when lazy loading failed due to the underlying bean being deleted in the DB.
-   */
-  private boolean lazyLoadFailure;
-  private boolean fullyLoadedBean;
   private boolean loadedFromCache;
-  private final byte[] flags;
   private Object[] origValues;
   private Exception[] loadErrors;
-  private int lazyLoadProperty = -1;
-  private Object ownerId;
   private int sortOrder;
 
   /**
@@ -101,49 +69,14 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
    * Create with a given entity.
    */
   public InterceptReadWrite(Object ownerBean) {
-    this.owner = (EntityBean) ownerBean;
-    this.flags = new byte[owner._ebean_getPropertyNames().length];
+    super(ownerBean);
   }
 
   /**
    * EXPERIMENTAL - Constructor only for use by serialization frameworks.
    */
   public InterceptReadWrite() {
-    this.owner = null;
-    this.flags = null;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public String toString() {
-    return "InterceptReadWrite@" + hashCode() + "{state=" + state +
-      (dirty ? " dirty;" : "") +
-      (forceUpdate ? " forceUpdate;" : "") +
-      (readOnly ? " readOnly;" : "") +
-      (disableLazyLoad ? " disableLazyLoad;" : "") +
-      (lazyLoadFailure ? " lazyLoadFailure;" : "") +
-      (fullyLoadedBean ? " fullyLoadedBean;" : "") +
-      (loadedFromCache ? " loadedFromCache;" : "") +
-      ", pc=" + System.identityHashCode(persistenceContext) +
-      ", flags=" + Arrays.toString(flags) +
-      (lazyLoadProperty > -1 ? (", lazyLoadProperty=" + lazyLoadProperty) : "") +
-      ", loader=" + beanLoader +
-      (ownerId != null ? (", ownerId=" + ownerId) : "") +
-      '}';
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public EntityBean owner() {
-    return owner;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public PersistenceContext persistenceContext() {
-    return persistenceContext;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setPersistenceContext(PersistenceContext persistenceContext) {
-    this.persistenceContext = persistenceContext;
+    super();
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -151,16 +84,6 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     this.nodeUsageCollector = usageCollector;
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public Object ownerId() {
-    return ownerId;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setOwnerId(Object ownerId) {
-    this.ownerId = ownerId;
-  }
-
   @Override
   public Object embeddedOwner() {
     return embeddedOwner;
@@ -187,39 +110,6 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     this.embeddedOwnerIndex = embeddedOwnerIndex;
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void setBeanLoader(BeanLoader beanLoader, PersistenceContext ctx) {
-    this.beanLoader = beanLoader;
-    this.persistenceContext = ctx;
-    this.ebeanServerName = beanLoader.name();
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setBeanLoader(BeanLoader beanLoader) {
-    this.beanLoader = beanLoader;
-    this.ebeanServerName = beanLoader.name();
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isFullyLoadedBean() {
-    return fullyLoadedBean;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setFullyLoadedBean(boolean fullyLoadedBean) {
-    this.fullyLoadedBean = fullyLoadedBean;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isPartial() {
-    for (byte flag : flags) {
-      if ((flag & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) == 0) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
   @Override
   public boolean isDirty() {
     if (dirty) {
@@ -257,18 +147,6 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     return isNew() || isDirty();
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public boolean hasIdOnly(int idIndex) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
-      if (i == idIndex) {
-        if ((flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) == 0) return false;
-      } else if ((flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-
   @Override
   public boolean isReference() {
     return state == STATE_REFERENCE;
@@ -298,16 +176,6 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     return loadedFromCache;
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public boolean isReadOnly() {
-    return readOnly;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) {
-    this.readOnly = readOnly;
-  }
-
   @Override
   public void setForceUpdate(boolean forceUpdate) {
     this.forceUpdate = forceUpdate;
@@ -356,34 +224,6 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     this.lazyLoadProperty = -1;
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void setLazyLoadFailure(Object ownerId) {
-    this.lazyLoadFailure = true;
-    this.ownerId = ownerId;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isLazyLoadFailure() {
-    return lazyLoadFailure;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isDisableLazyLoad() {
-    return disableLazyLoad;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setDisableLazyLoad(boolean disableLazyLoad) {
-    this.disableLazyLoad = disableLazyLoad;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setEmbeddedLoaded(Object embeddedBean) {
-    if (embeddedBean instanceof EntityBean) {
-      ((EntityBean) embeddedBean)._ebean_getIntercept().setLoaded();
-    }
-  }
-
   @Override
   public boolean isEmbeddedNewOrDirty(Object embeddedBean) {
     if (embeddedBean == null) {
@@ -411,65 +251,6 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     return origValues[propertyIndex];
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public int findProperty(String propertyName) {
-    final String[] names = owner._ebean_getPropertyNames();
-    for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
-      if (names[i].equals(propertyName)) {
-        return i;
-      }
-    }
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public String property(int propertyIndex) {
-    if (propertyIndex == -1) {
-      return null;
-    }
-    return owner._ebean_getPropertyName(propertyIndex);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public int propertyLength() {
-    return flags.length;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setPropertyLoaded(String propertyName, boolean loaded) {
-    final int position = findProperty(propertyName);
-    if (position == -1) {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property " + propertyName + " not found");
-    }
-    if (loaded) {
-      flags[position] |= FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
-    } else {
-      flags[position] &= ~FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setPropertyUnloaded(int propertyIndex) {
-    flags[propertyIndex] &= ~FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setLoadedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
-    flags[propertyIndex] |= FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void setLoadedPropertyAll() {
-    for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
-      flags[i] |= FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean isLoadedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
-    return (flags[propertyIndex] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0;
-  }
-
   @Override
   public boolean isChangedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
     return (flags[propertyIndex] & FLAG_CHANGED_PROP) != 0;
@@ -530,20 +311,6 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     setDirty(true);
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public Set<String> loadedPropertyNames() {
-    if (fullyLoadedBean) {
-      return null;
-    }
-    final Set<String> props = new LinkedHashSet<>();
-    for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
-      if ((flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0) {
-        props.add(property(i));
-      }
-    }
-    return props;
-  }
-
   @Override
   public boolean[] dirtyProperties() {
     final int len = propertyLength();
@@ -668,86 +435,6 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     }
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public StringBuilder loadedPropertyKey() {
-    final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-    final int len = propertyLength();
-    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      if (isLoadedProperty(i)) {
-        sb.append(i).append(',');
-      }
-    }
-    return sb;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean[] loaded() {
-    final boolean[] ret = new boolean[flags.length];
-    for (int i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) {
-      ret[i] = (flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0;
-    }
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public int lazyLoadPropertyIndex() {
-    return lazyLoadProperty;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public String lazyLoadProperty() {
-    return property(lazyLoadProperty);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void loadBean(int loadProperty) {
-    lock.lock();
-    try {
-      if (beanLoader == null) {
-        final Database database = DB.byName(ebeanServerName);
-        if (database == null) {
-          throw new PersistenceException(ebeanServerName == null ? "No registered default server" : "Database [" + ebeanServerName + "] is not registered");
-        }
-        // For stand alone reference bean or after deserialisation lazy load
-        // using the ebeanServer. Synchronise only on the bean.
-        loadBeanInternal(loadProperty, database.pluginApi().beanLoader());
-        return;
-      }
-    } finally {
-      lock.unlock();
-    }
-    final Lock lock = beanLoader.lock();
-    try {
-      // Lazy loading using LoadBeanContext which supports batch loading
-      // Synchronise on the beanLoader (a 'node' of the LoadBeanContext 'tree')
-      loadBeanInternal(loadProperty, beanLoader);
-    } finally {
-      lock.unlock();
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void loadBeanInternal(int loadProperty, BeanLoader loader) {
-    if ((flags[loadProperty] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0) {
-      // race condition where multiple threads calling preGetter concurrently
-      return;
-    }
-    if (lazyLoadFailure) {
-      // failed when batch lazy loaded by another bean in the batch
-      throw new EntityNotFoundException("(Lazy) loading failed on type:" + owner.getClass().getName() + " id:" + ownerId + " - Bean has been deleted. BeanLoader: " + beanLoader);
-    }
-    if (lazyLoadProperty == -1) {
-      lazyLoadProperty = loadProperty;
-      loader.loadBean(this);
-      if (lazyLoadFailure) {
-        // failed when lazy loading this bean
-        throw new EntityNotFoundException("Lazy loading failed on type:" + owner.getClass().getName() + " id:" + ownerId + " - Bean has been deleted. BeanLoader: " + beanLoader);
-      }
-      // bean should be loaded and intercepting now. setLoaded() has
-      // been called by the lazy loading mechanism
-    }
-  }
-
   /**
    * Helper method to check if two objects are equal.
    */
@@ -808,11 +495,6 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     }
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void initialisedMany(int propertyIndex) {
-    flags[propertyIndex] |= FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
-  }
-
   @Override
   public void preGetterCallback(int propertyIndex) {
     PreGetterCallback preGetterCallback = this.preGetterCallback;
@@ -1076,4 +758,16 @@ public final class InterceptReadWrite implements EntityBeanIntercept {
     final MutableValueNext next = mutableNext[propertyIndex];
     return next != null ? next.content() : null;
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public void freeze() {
+    super.freeze();
+    // not allowed to be used for updates
+    this.dirty = false;
+    this.forceUpdate = false;
+    this.deletedFromCollection = false;
+    this.origValues = null;
+    this.nodeUsageCollector = null;
+    this.embeddedOwner = null;
+  }
 }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/common/BeanList.java

@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ public final class BeanList<E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements List
     builder.addCollection(list);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public Object freeze() {
+    // null -> illegal to access reference collection
+    return list == null ? null : Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void reset(EntityBean ownerBean, String propertyName) {
     this.ownerBean = ownerBean;

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/common/BeanMap.java

@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
     super(ebeanServer, ownerBean, propertyName);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public Object freeze() {
+    // null -> illegal to access reference collection
+    return map == null ? null : Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void toString(ToStringBuilder builder) {
     if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) {

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/common/BeanSet.java

@@ -3,10 +3,7 @@ package io.ebean.common;
 import io.ebean.bean.*;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.*;
 
 /**
  * Set capable of lazy loading and modification aware.
@@ -43,6 +40,12 @@ public final class BeanSet<E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Set<E
     builder.addCollection(set);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public Object freeze() {
+    // null -> illegal to access reference collection
+    return set == null ? null : Collections.unmodifiableSet(set);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void reset(EntityBean ownerBean, String propertyName) {
     this.ownerBean = ownerBean;

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/ContainerConfig.java

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 package io.ebean.config;
 
+import io.avaje.config.Config;
+import io.avaje.config.Configuration;
+
 import java.util.Properties;
 
 /**
@@ -16,6 +19,16 @@ public class ContainerConfig {
   private String podName;
   private int port;
   private Properties properties;
+  private Configuration configuration;
+
+  public ContainerConfig() {
+    this.configuration = Config.asConfiguration();
+    this.active = configuration.getBool("ebean.cluster.active", active);
+    this.serviceName = configuration.getNullable("ebean.cluster.serviceName", serviceName);
+    this.namespace = configuration.getNullable("ebean.cluster.namespace", namespace);
+    this.podName = configuration.getNullable("ebean.cluster.podName", podName);
+    this.port = configuration.getInt("ebean.cluster.port", 0);
+  }
 
   /**
    * Return the service name.
@@ -91,7 +104,7 @@ public class ContainerConfig {
    * Return the deployment properties.
    */
   public Properties getProperties() {
-    return properties;
+    return properties != null ? properties : configuration.asProperties();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -101,25 +114,4 @@ public class ContainerConfig {
     this.properties = properties;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Load the settings from properties.
-   */
-  public void loadFromProperties(Properties properties) {
-    this.properties = properties;
-    this.active = getProperty(properties, "ebean.cluster.active", active);
-    this.serviceName = properties.getProperty("ebean.cluster.serviceName", serviceName);
-    this.namespace = properties.getProperty("ebean.cluster.namespace", namespace);
-    this.podName = properties.getProperty("ebean.cluster.podName", podName);
-    String portParam = properties.getProperty("ebean.cluster.port");
-    if (portParam != null) {
-      this.port = Integer.parseInt(portParam);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the boolean property setting.
-   */
-  protected boolean getProperty(Properties properties, String key, boolean defaultValue) {
-    return "true".equalsIgnoreCase(properties.getProperty(key, Boolean.toString(defaultValue)));
-  }
 }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/DatabaseConfig.java

@@ -125,12 +125,6 @@ public class DatabaseConfig implements DatabaseBuilder.Settings {
    */
   private boolean loadModuleInfo = true;
 
-  /**
-   * When true then include a sql comment in generated SELECT queries with the query
-   * label or profile location label.
-   */
-  private boolean includeLabelInSql;
-
   /**
    * Interesting classes such as entities, embedded, ScalarTypes,
    * Listeners, Finders, Controllers, AttributeConverters etc.
@@ -242,7 +236,7 @@ public class DatabaseConfig implements DatabaseBuilder.Settings {
    */
   private PersistBatch persistBatchOnCascade = PersistBatch.INHERIT;
 
-  private int persistBatchSize = 100;
+  private int persistBatchSize = 20;
 
   private EnumType defaultEnumType = EnumType.ORDINAL;
 
@@ -551,8 +545,6 @@ public class DatabaseConfig implements DatabaseBuilder.Settings {
 
   private String dumpMetricsOptions;
 
-  private LengthCheck lengthCheck = LengthCheck.OFF;
-
   private Function<String, String> metricNaming = MetricNamingMatch.INSTANCE;
 
   /**
@@ -2139,7 +2131,6 @@ public class DatabaseConfig implements DatabaseBuilder.Settings {
     readOnlyDatabase = p.getBoolean("readOnlyDatabase", readOnlyDatabase);
     autoPersistUpdates = p.getBoolean("autoPersistUpdates", autoPersistUpdates);
     loadModuleInfo = p.getBoolean("loadModuleInfo", loadModuleInfo);
-    includeLabelInSql = p.getBoolean("includeLabelInSql", includeLabelInSql);
     maxCallStack = p.getInt("maxCallStack", maxCallStack);
     dumpMetricsOnShutdown = p.getBoolean("dumpMetricsOnShutdown", dumpMetricsOnShutdown);
     dumpMetricsOptions = p.get("dumpMetricsOptions", dumpMetricsOptions);
@@ -2204,7 +2195,6 @@ public class DatabaseConfig implements DatabaseBuilder.Settings {
     jdbcFetchSizeFindEach = p.getInt("jdbcFetchSizeFindEach", jdbcFetchSizeFindEach);
     jdbcFetchSizeFindList = p.getInt("jdbcFetchSizeFindList", jdbcFetchSizeFindList);
     databasePlatformName = p.get("databasePlatformName", databasePlatformName);
-    lengthCheck = p.getEnum(LengthCheck.class, "lengthCheck", lengthCheck);
 
     uuidVersion = p.getEnum(UuidVersion.class, "uuidVersion", uuidVersion);
     uuidStateFile = p.get("uuidStateFile", uuidStateFile);
@@ -2554,11 +2544,6 @@ public class DatabaseConfig implements DatabaseBuilder.Settings {
     return loadModuleInfo;
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public boolean isIncludeLabelInSql() {
-    return includeLabelInSql;
-  }
-
   /**
    * @deprecated - migrate to {@link #isLoadModuleInfo()}.
    */
@@ -2575,12 +2560,6 @@ public class DatabaseConfig implements DatabaseBuilder.Settings {
     return this;
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public DatabaseConfig includeLabelInSql(boolean includeLabelInSql) {
-    this.includeLabelInSql = includeLabelInSql;
-    return this;
-  }
-
   @Override
   public Function<String, String> getMetricNaming() {
     return metricNaming;
@@ -2592,19 +2571,6 @@ public class DatabaseConfig implements DatabaseBuilder.Settings {
     return this;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Returns the length check mode.
-   */
-  public LengthCheck getLengthCheck() {
-    return lengthCheck;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public DatabaseConfig lengthCheck(LengthCheck lengthCheck) {
-    this.lengthCheck = lengthCheck;
-    return this;
-  }
-
   public enum UuidVersion {
     VERSION4,
     VERSION1,

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/LengthCheck.java

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebean.config;
-
-/**
- * Defines the length-check mode.
- *
- * @author Roland Praml, FOCONIS AG
- */
-public enum LengthCheck {
-  /**
-   * By default, length checking is off. This means, strings/jsons and files are passed to the DB and the DB might or might not check the length.
-   * The DB has to check the data length. Note this is not possible for certain datatypes (e.g. clob without size)
-   */
-  OFF,
-  /**
-   * When enabling length check, ebean validates strings/json strings and files before saving them to DB.
-   */
-  ON,
-  /**
-   * Same as "ON", but take the UTF8-bytelength for validation. This may be useful, if you have an UTF8 based charset (default for DB2)
-   */
-  UTF8
-}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/SlowQueryEvent.java

@@ -1,29 +1,50 @@
 package io.ebean.config;
 
-import io.ebean.ProfileLocation;
 import io.ebean.bean.ObjectGraphNode;
 
-import java.util.List;
-
 /**
- * The data for the slow query.
+ * Slow query event.
  */
-public interface SlowQueryEvent {
+public class SlowQueryEvent {
+
+  private final String sql;
+
+  private final long timeMillis;
+
+  private final int rowCount;
+
+  private final ObjectGraphNode originNode;
+
+  /**
+   * Construct with the SQL and execution time in millis.
+   */
+  public SlowQueryEvent(String sql, long timeMillis, int rowCount, ObjectGraphNode originNode) {
+    this.sql = sql;
+    this.timeMillis = timeMillis;
+    this.rowCount = rowCount;
+    this.originNode = originNode;
+  }
 
   /**
    * Return the SQL for the slow query.
    */
-  String getSql();
+  public String getSql() {
+    return sql;
+  }
 
   /**
    * Return the execution time in millis.
    */
-  long getTimeMillis();
+  public long getTimeMillis() {
+    return timeMillis;
+  }
 
   /**
    * Return the total row count associated with the query.
    */
-  int getRowCount();
+  public int getRowCount() {
+    return rowCount;
+  }
 
   /**
    * Return the origin point for the root query.
@@ -32,20 +53,7 @@ public interface SlowQueryEvent {
    * shows the code that invoked the query.
    * </p>
    */
-  ObjectGraphNode getOriginNode();
-
-  /**
-   * Return the bind parameters.
-   */
-  List<Object> getBindParams();
-
-  /**
-   * Return the label.
-   */
-  String getLabel();
-
-  /**
-   * Return the profile location.
-   */
-  ProfileLocation getProfileLocation();
+  public ObjectGraphNode getOriginNode() {
+    return originNode;
+  }
 }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/DatabasePlatform.java

@@ -769,15 +769,4 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
   public boolean supportsNativeJavaTime() {
     return supportsNativeJavaTime;
   }
-
-  public String inlineSqlComment(String label) {
-    if (label == null) {
-      return "";
-    }
-    return "/* " + label + " */ ";
-  }
-
-  public String inlineSqlHint(String hint) {
-    return "/*+ " + hint + " */ ";
-  }
 }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/event/ShutdownManager.java

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import java.sql.Driver;
 import java.sql.DriverManager;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ public final class ShutdownManager {
 
   private static final System.Logger log = EbeanVersion.log;
   private static final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
-  private static final List<Database> databases = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
+  private static final List<Database> databases = new ArrayList<>();
   private static final ShutdownHook shutdownHook = new ShutdownHook();
 
   private static boolean stopping;
@@ -178,7 +177,12 @@ public final class ShutdownManager {
    * Register an ebeanServer to be shutdown when the JVM is shutdown.
    */
   public static void registerDatabase(Database server) {
-    databases.add(server);
+    lock.lock();
+    try {
+      databases.add(server);
+    } finally {
+      lock.unlock();
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -188,7 +192,12 @@ public final class ShutdownManager {
    * </p>
    */
   public static void unregisterDatabase(Database server) {
-    databases.remove(server);
+    lock.lock();
+    try {
+      databases.remove(server);
+    } finally {
+      lock.unlock();
+    }
   }
 
   private static class ShutdownHook extends Thread {

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/text/json/JsonWriteOptions.java

@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ public class JsonWriteOptions {
 
   protected JsonConfig.Include include;
 
-  protected boolean includeLoadedImplicit = true;
-
   protected Map<String, JsonWriteBeanVisitor<?>> visitorMap;
 
   /**
@@ -75,20 +73,6 @@ public class JsonWriteOptions {
     this.include = include;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Should loaded properties be included implicit, if no other fetch path is specified (default = true).
-   */
-  public boolean isIncludeLoadedImplicit() {
-    return includeLoadedImplicit;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set include loaded properties implicit (default = true).
-   */
-  public void setIncludeLoadedImplicit(boolean includeLoadedImplicit) {
-    this.includeLoadedImplicit = includeLoadedImplicit;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Register a JsonWriteBeanVisitor for the root level.
    */

ebean-api/src/test/java/io/ebean/config/DatabaseConfigTest.java

@@ -75,8 +75,6 @@ class DatabaseConfigTest {
     props.setProperty("defaultServer", "false");
     props.setProperty("skipDataSourceCheck", "true");
     props.setProperty("readOnlyDatabase", "true");
-    props.setProperty("lengthCheck", "ON");
-    props.setProperty("includeLabelInSql", "true");
 
     props.setProperty("queryPlan.enable", "true");
     props.setProperty("queryPlan.thresholdMicros", "10000");
@@ -97,8 +95,6 @@ class DatabaseConfigTest {
     assertTrue(settings.isLoadModuleInfo());
     assertTrue(settings.skipDataSourceCheck());
     assertTrue(settings.readOnlyDatabase());
-    assertTrue(settings.isIncludeLabelInSql());
-    assertThat(settings.getLengthCheck()).isEqualTo(LengthCheck.ON);
 
     assertTrue(settings.isIdGeneratorAutomatic());
     assertFalse(settings.getPlatformConfig().isCaseSensitiveCollation());
@@ -132,11 +128,8 @@ class DatabaseConfigTest {
 
     assertThat(settings.getMappingLocations()).containsExactly("classpath:/foo","bar");
 
-    config.persistBatch(PersistBatch.NONE)
-      .persistBatchOnCascade(PersistBatch.NONE)
-      .lengthCheck(LengthCheck.ON)
-      .lengthCheck(LengthCheck.UTF8);
-
+    config.setPersistBatch(PersistBatch.NONE);
+    config.setPersistBatchOnCascade(PersistBatch.NONE);
 
     Properties props1 = new Properties();
     props1.setProperty("ebean.persistBatch", "ALL");
@@ -153,7 +146,6 @@ class DatabaseConfigTest {
 
     assertEquals(PersistBatch.ALL, settings.getPersistBatch());
     assertEquals(PersistBatch.ALL, settings.getPersistBatchOnCascade());
-    assertEquals(LengthCheck.UTF8, settings.getLengthCheck());
 
     config.setEnabledL2Regions("r0,orgs");
     assertEquals("r0,orgs", settings.getEnabledL2Regions());
@@ -182,8 +174,6 @@ class DatabaseConfigTest {
     assertEquals(600, config.getQueryPlanCapturePeriodSecs());
     assertEquals(10000L, config.getQueryPlanCaptureMaxTimeMillis());
     assertEquals(10, config.getQueryPlanCaptureMaxCount());
-    assertThat(config.getLengthCheck()).isEqualTo(LengthCheck.OFF);
-    assertFalse(config.isIncludeLabelInSql());
 
     config.setLoadModuleInfo(false);
     assertFalse(config.isAutoLoadModuleInfo());

ebean-bom/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
   </parent>
 
   <name>ebean bom</name>
@@ -89,103 +89,103 @@
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-core-type</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-joda-time</artifactId>
-        <version>14.0.0</version>
+        <version>13.24.0</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-jackson-jsonnode</artifactId>
-        <version>14.0.0</version>
+        <version>13.24.0</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-jackson-mapper</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-ddl-generator</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-externalmapping-api</artifactId>
-        <version>14.0.0</version>
+        <version>13.18.0</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-externalmapping-xml</artifactId>
-        <version>14.0.0</version>
+        <version>13.18.0</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-autotune</artifactId>
-        <version>14.0.0</version>
+        <version>13.18.0</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>querybean-generator</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>kotlin-querybean-generator</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-test</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-redis</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-spring-txn</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <!-- platforms -->
@@ -193,79 +193,79 @@
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-clickhouse</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-db2</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-h2</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-hana</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-mariadb</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-mysql</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-nuodb</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-oracle</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-postgres</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-postgis</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-postgis-types</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-sqlite</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-sqlserver</artifactId>
-        <version>14.1.0</version>
+        <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       </dependency>
 
     </dependencies>

ebean-core-type/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>ebean-core-type</artifactId>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
       <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
-      <version>42.7.2</version>
+      <version>42.6.0</version>
       <optional>true</optional>
     </dependency>
 

ebean-core-type/src/main/java/io/ebean/core/type/DataBinder.java

@@ -174,9 +174,4 @@ public interface DataBinder {
    */
   String popJson();
 
-  /**
-   * Returns the last bound object (e.g. for BindValidation). Note for InputStreams you'll get an InputStreamInfo.
-   */
-  Object popLastObject();
-
 }

ebean-core-type/src/main/java/io/ebean/core/type/InputStreamInfo.java

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebean.core.type;
-
-import java.io.InputStream;
-
-/**
- * Helper to transports length info of DataBind.setBinaryStream(stream, length) to BindValidation
- *
- * @author Roland Praml, FOCONIS AG
- */
-public final class InputStreamInfo {
-
-  private final InputStream stream;
-  private final long length;
-
-  public InputStreamInfo(InputStream stream, long length) {
-    this.stream = stream;
-    this.length = length;
-  }
-
-  public InputStream stream() {
-    return stream;
-  }
-
-  public long length() {
-    return length;
-  }
-}

ebean-core/pom.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>14.1.0</version>
+    <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core-type</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-externalmapping-api</artifactId>
-      <version>14.0.0</version>
+      <version>13.18.0</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
       <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
-      <version>42.7.2</version>
+      <version>42.6.0</version>
       <optional>true</optional>
     </dependency>
 
@@ -159,21 +159,21 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-h2</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-postgres</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-platform-sqlserver</artifactId>
-      <version>14.1.0</version>
+      <version>13.26.0-jakarta</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/LoadManyRequest.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 import io.ebean.CacheMode;
 import io.ebean.bean.BeanCollection;
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
-import io.ebean.bean.PersistenceContext;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.BindPadding;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.OrmQueryRequest;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
@@ -58,22 +57,17 @@ public final class LoadManyRequest extends LoadRequest {
     return loadContext.fullPath();
   }
 
-  private List<Object> parentIdList(SpiEbeanServer server, BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> many, PersistenceContext pc) {
-    final var idList = new ArrayList<>(loadContext.size());
-    final var descriptor = many.descriptor();
+  private List<Object> parentIdList(SpiEbeanServer server) {
+    List<Object> idList = new ArrayList<>();
+    BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> many = many();
     for (int i = 0; i < loadContext.size(); i++) {
-      final BeanCollection<?> bc = loadContext.get(i);
+      BeanCollection<?> bc = loadContext.get(i);
       if (bc != null) {
-        final var parent = bc.owner();
-        final var parentId = descriptor.getId(parent);
-        idList.add(parentId);
-        bc.setLoader(server); // don't use the load buffer again
-        if (lazy) {
-          descriptor.contextPutIfAbsent(pc, parentId, parent);
-          if (!originIncluded && bc == originCollection) {
-            originIncluded = true;
-          }
+        if (lazy && !originIncluded && bc == originCollection) {
+          originIncluded = true;
         }
+        idList.add(many.parentId(bc.owner()));
+        bc.setLoader(server); // don't use the load buffer again
       }
     }
     if (originCollection != null && !originIncluded) {
@@ -81,7 +75,7 @@ public final class LoadManyRequest extends LoadRequest {
       idList.add(many.parentId(originCollection.owner()));
       originCollection.setLoader(server); // don't use the load buffer again
     }
-    if (descriptor.isPadInExpression()) {
+    if (many.targetDescriptor().isPadInExpression()) {
       BindPadding.padIds(idList);
     }
     return idList;
@@ -105,9 +99,8 @@ public final class LoadManyRequest extends LoadRequest {
       query.where().raw(extraWhere.replace("${ta}", "t0").replace("${mta}", "int_"));
     }
     query.setLazyLoadForParents(many);
-    final var pc = loadContext.persistenceContext();
-    many.addWhereParentIdIn(query, parentIdList(server, many, pc), loadContext.isUseDocStore());
-    query.setPersistenceContext(pc);
+    many.addWhereParentIdIn(query, parentIdList(server), loadContext.isUseDocStore());
+    query.setPersistenceContext(loadContext.persistenceContext());
     query.setLoadDescription(lazy ? "lazy" : "query", description());
     if (lazy) {
       query.setLazyLoadBatchSize(loadContext.batchSize());

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/ScopeTrans.java

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 import io.ebean.TxScope;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
  * Used internally to handle the scoping of transactions for methods.
@@ -49,11 +47,6 @@ public final class ScopeTrans {
   private boolean nestedCommit;
   private boolean nestedUseSavepoint;
 
-  /**
-   * The UserObjects when using in nested transactions.
-   */
-  private Map<String, Object> userObjects;
-
   public ScopeTrans(boolean rollbackOnChecked, boolean created, SpiTransaction transaction, TxScope txScope) {
     this.rollbackOnChecked = rollbackOnChecked;
     this.created = created;
@@ -225,17 +218,4 @@ public final class ScopeTrans {
     return e instanceof RuntimeException || rollbackOnChecked;
   }
 
-  public void putUserObject(String name, Object value) {
-    if (userObjects == null) {
-      userObjects = new HashMap<>();
-    }
-    userObjects.put(name, value);
-  }
-
-  public Object getUserObject(String name) {
-    if (userObjects == null) {
-      return null;
-    }
-    return userObjects.get(name);
-  }
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/ScopedTransaction.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.transaction.TransactionScopeManager;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.util.ArrayStack;
+
 import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException;
 
 /**
@@ -172,31 +173,4 @@ public final class ScopedTransaction extends SpiTransactionProxy {
     return current.caughtThrowable(e);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * New user objects are always written to the current ScopeTrans.
-   */
-  @Override
-  public void putUserObject(String name, Object value) {
-    current.putUserObject(name, value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns the userObject in the stack, Herew we search
-   * the stack and return the first found userObject
-   */
-  @Override
-  public Object getUserObject(String name) {
-    Object obj = current.getUserObject(name);
-    if (obj != null) {
-      return obj;
-    }
-    for (ScopeTrans trans : stack) {
-      obj = trans.getUserObject(name);
-      if (obj != null) {
-        return obj;
-      }
-    }
-    return transaction.getUserObject(name);
-  }
-
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiEbeanServer.java

@@ -86,11 +86,6 @@ public interface SpiEbeanServer extends SpiServer, ExtendedServer, BeanCollectio
    */
   SpiTransactionManager transactionManager();
 
-  /**
-   * End the current transaction if it is active.
-   */
-  void endTransaction();
-
   /**
    * Return all the descriptors.
    */

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiExpression.java

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public interface SpiExpression extends Expression {
    *
    * @param request the associated request.
    */
-  void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request);
+  void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request);
 
   /**
    * Validate all the properties/paths associated with this expression.

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiExpressionBind.java

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebeaninternal.api;
-
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
-
-/**
- * Expression bind values capture.
- */
-public interface SpiExpressionBind {
-
-  /**
-   * Return the bean descriptor for the root type.
-   */
-  BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor();
-
-  /**
-   * Add an encryption key to bind to this request.
-   */
-  void addBindEncryptKey(Object encryptKey);
-
-  /**
-   * Add a bind value to this request.
-   */
-  void addBindValue(Object bindValue);
-
-  /**
-   * Escapes a string to use it as exact match in Like clause.
-   */
-  String escapeLikeString(String value);
-}

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiExpressionRequest.java

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.SpiOrmQueryRequest;
+import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.expression.platform.DbExpressionHandler;
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.expression.platform.DbExpressionRequest;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * Request object used for gathering expression sql and bind values.
  */
-public interface SpiExpressionRequest extends SpiExpressionBind, DbExpressionRequest {
+public interface SpiExpressionRequest {
 
   /**
    * Return the DB specific handler for JSON and ARRAY expressions.
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ public interface SpiExpressionRequest extends SpiExpressionBind, DbExpressionReq
    */
   String parseDeploy(String logicalProp);
 
+  /**
+   * Return the bean descriptor for the root type.
+   */
+  BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor();
+
   /**
    * Return the associated QueryRequest.
    */
@@ -29,13 +34,11 @@ public interface SpiExpressionRequest extends SpiExpressionBind, DbExpressionReq
   /**
    * Append to the expression sql without any parsing.
    */
-  @Override
   SpiExpressionRequest append(String expression);
 
   /**
    * Append to the expression sql without any parsing.
    */
-  @Override
   SpiExpressionRequest append(char c);
 
   /**
@@ -44,7 +47,6 @@ public interface SpiExpressionRequest extends SpiExpressionBind, DbExpressionReq
    * This is a fast path case when expression is a bean property path and falls back to using parse()
    * when that isn't the case.
    */
-  @Override
   SpiExpressionRequest property(String expression);
 
   /**
@@ -52,6 +54,16 @@ public interface SpiExpressionRequest extends SpiExpressionBind, DbExpressionReq
    */
   SpiExpressionRequest parse(String expression);
 
+  /**
+   * Add an encryption key to bind to this request.
+   */
+  void addBindEncryptKey(Object encryptKey);
+
+  /**
+   * Add a bind value to this request.
+   */
+  void addBindValue(Object bindValue);
+
   /**
    * Return the accumulated expression sql for all expressions in this request.
    */
@@ -72,6 +84,11 @@ public interface SpiExpressionRequest extends SpiExpressionBind, DbExpressionReq
    */
   void appendLike(boolean rawLikeExpression);
 
+  /**
+   * Escapes a string to use it as exact match in Like clause.
+   */
+  String escapeLikeString(String value);
+
   /**
    * Append IN expression taking into account platform and type support for Multi-value.
    */

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiPersistenceContext.java

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 
+import io.ebean.bean.FrozenBeans;
+import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
 import io.ebean.bean.PersistenceContext;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
  * SPI extension to PersistenceContext.
@@ -14,4 +17,14 @@ public interface SpiPersistenceContext extends PersistenceContext {
    */
   List<Object> dirtyBeans(SpiBeanTypeManager manager);
 
+  /**
+   * Return all the entities from this persistence context.
+   */
+  Map<Class<?>, List<EntityBean>> detach();
+
+  /**
+   * Attach all the cached entities into this persistence context.
+   */
+  void attach(FrozenBeans cachedBeans);
+
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiQuery.java

@@ -226,11 +226,6 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T>, SpiQueryFetch, TxnProfileEventCod
    */
   ProfileLocation profileLocation();
 
-  /**
-   * Return the SQL hint to include in the query.
-   */
-  String hint();
-
   /**
    * Return the label set on the query.
    */
@@ -659,16 +654,6 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T>, SpiQueryFetch, TxnProfileEventCod
    */
   ObjectGraphNode parentNode();
 
-  /**
-   * Set that this is a future query that will execute in the background.
-   */
-  void usingFuture();
-
-  /**
-   * Return true if this is a future query.
-   */
-  boolean isUsingFuture();
-
   /**
    * Return false when this is a lazy load or refresh query for a bean.
    * <p>

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiTransactionProxy.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 import io.ebean.ProfileLocation;
 import io.ebean.TransactionCallback;
 import io.ebean.annotation.DocStoreMode;
+import io.ebean.bean.FrozenBeans;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.BeanChange;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.ChangeSet;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.PersistDeferredRelationship;
@@ -223,6 +224,16 @@ public abstract class SpiTransactionProxy implements SpiTransaction {
     transaction.register(callback);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public FrozenBeans freezeAndDetach() {
+    return transaction.freezeAndDetach();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void attach(FrozenBeans frozenBeans) {
+    transaction.attach(frozenBeans);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean isReadOnly() {
     return transaction.isReadOnly();

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/json/ModifyAwareFlag.java

@@ -23,4 +23,8 @@ public final class ModifyAwareFlag implements ModifyAwareType, Serializable {
     this.markedDirty = markedDirty;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public Object freeze() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/json/ModifyAwareList.java

@@ -3,12 +3,7 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.json;
 import io.ebean.ModifyAwareType;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.ListIterator;
-import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.*;
 
 /**
  * Modify aware wrapper of a list.
@@ -52,6 +47,11 @@ public final class ModifyAwareList<E> implements List<E>, ModifyAwareType, Seria
     return list.hashCode();
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public List<E> freeze() {
+    return Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean isMarkedDirty() {
     return owner.isMarkedDirty();

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/json/ModifyAwareMap.java

@@ -3,11 +3,7 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.json;
 import io.ebean.ModifyAwareType;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.*;
 
 /**
  * Map that is wraps an underlying map for the purpose of detecting changes.
@@ -51,6 +47,11 @@ public final class ModifyAwareMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V>, ModifyAwareType, S
     return map.hashCode();
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public Map<K, V> freeze() {
+    return Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean isMarkedDirty() {
     return owner.isMarkedDirty();

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/json/ModifyAwareSet.java

@@ -3,10 +3,7 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.json;
 import io.ebean.ModifyAwareType;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.*;
 
 /**
  * Wraps a Set for the purposes of detecting modifications.
@@ -33,6 +30,11 @@ public final class ModifyAwareSet<E> implements Set<E>, ModifyAwareType, Seriali
     this.set = underlying;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public Set<E> freeze() {
+    return Collections.unmodifiableSet(set);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean isMarkedDirty() {
     return owner.isMarkedDirty();

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/bind/DataBind.java

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.bind;
 
 import io.ebean.core.type.DataBinder;
-import io.ebean.core.type.InputStreamInfo;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.CoreLog;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.timezone.DataTimeZone;
 
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.io.*;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.sql.*;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -27,8 +23,6 @@ public class DataBind implements DataBinder {
   protected int pos;
   private String json;
 
-  private Object lastObject = null;
-
   public DataBind(DataTimeZone dataTimeZone, PreparedStatement pstmt, Connection connection) {
     this.dataTimeZone = dataTimeZone;
     this.pstmt = pstmt;
@@ -71,19 +65,16 @@ public class DataBind implements DataBinder {
   @Override
   public void setObject(Object value) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setObject(++pos, value);
-    lastObject = value;
   }
 
   @Override
   public final void setObject(Object value, int sqlType) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setObject(++pos, value, sqlType);
-    lastObject = value;
   }
 
   @Override
   public void setNull(int jdbcType) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setNull(++pos, jdbcType);
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -105,7 +96,7 @@ public class DataBind implements DataBinder {
     }
   }
 
-  public void closeInputStreams() {
+  private void closeInputStreams() {
     if (inputStreams != null) {
       for (InputStream inputStream : inputStreams) {
         try {
@@ -126,43 +117,36 @@ public class DataBind implements DataBinder {
   @Override
   public void setString(String value) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setString(++pos, value);
-    lastObject = value;
   }
 
   @Override
   public final void setInt(int value) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setInt(++pos, value);
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public final void setLong(long value) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setLong(++pos, value);
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public final void setShort(short value) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setShort(++pos, value);
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public final void setFloat(float value) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setFloat(++pos, value);
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public final void setDouble(double value) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setDouble(++pos, value);
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public final void setBigDecimal(BigDecimal value) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setBigDecimal(++pos, value);
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -173,7 +157,6 @@ public class DataBind implements DataBinder {
     } else {
       pstmt.setDate(++pos, value);
     }
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -184,7 +167,6 @@ public class DataBind implements DataBinder {
     } else {
       pstmt.setTimestamp(++pos, value);
     }
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -195,31 +177,26 @@ public class DataBind implements DataBinder {
     } else {
       pstmt.setTime(++pos, value);
     }
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public void setBoolean(boolean value) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setBoolean(++pos, value);
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public void setBytes(byte[] value) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setBytes(++pos, value);
-    lastObject = value;
   }
 
   @Override
   public void setByte(byte value) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setByte(++pos, value);
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public void setChar(char value) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setString(++pos, String.valueOf(value));
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -234,31 +211,21 @@ public class DataBind implements DataBinder {
     }
     inputStreams.add(inputStream);
     pstmt.setBinaryStream(++pos, inputStream, length);
-    lastObject = new InputStreamInfo(inputStream, length);
   }
 
   @Override
   public void setBlob(byte[] bytes) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setBinaryStream(++pos, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes), bytes.length);
-    lastObject = bytes;
   }
 
   @Override
   public void setClob(String content) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setCharacterStream(++pos, new StringReader(content), content.length());
-    lastObject = content;
   }
 
   @Override
   public void setArray(String arrayType, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
     pstmt.setArray(++pos, connection.createArrayOf(arrayType, elements));
-    lastObject = null;
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public Object popLastObject() {
-    Object ret = lastObject;
-    lastObject = null;
-    return ret;
-  }
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/DSlowQueryEvent.java

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
-
-import io.ebean.ProfileLocation;
-import io.ebean.bean.ObjectGraphNode;
-import io.ebean.config.SlowQueryEvent;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Slow query event.
- */
-final class DSlowQueryEvent implements SlowQueryEvent {
-
-  private final String sql;
-  private final long timeMillis;
-  private final int rowCount;
-  private final ObjectGraphNode originNode;
-  private final List<Object> bindParams;
-  private final String label;
-  private final ProfileLocation profileLocation;
-
-  /**
-   * Construct with the SQL and execution time in millis.
-   */
-  DSlowQueryEvent(String sql, long timeMillis, int rowCount, ObjectGraphNode originNode,
-                         List<Object> bindParams, String label, ProfileLocation profileLocation) {
-    this.sql = sql;
-    this.timeMillis = timeMillis;
-    this.rowCount = rowCount;
-    this.originNode = originNode;
-    this.bindParams = bindParams;
-    this.profileLocation = profileLocation;
-    this.label = label != null ? label : profileLocation == null ? null : profileLocation.label();
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public String getSql() {
-    return sql;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public long getTimeMillis() {
-    return timeMillis;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public int getRowCount() {
-    return rowCount;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public ObjectGraphNode getOriginNode() {
-    return originNode;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public List<Object> getBindParams() {
-    return bindParams;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public String getLabel() {
-    return label;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public ProfileLocation getProfileLocation() {
-    return profileLocation;
-  }
-}

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/DefaultBeanLoader.java

@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ final class DefaultBeanLoader {
     Object parentId = parentDesc.getId(parentBean);
     if (pc == null) {
       pc = new DefaultPersistenceContext();
+      parentDesc.contextPut(pc, parentId, parentBean);
     }
-    parentDesc.contextPutIfAbsent(pc, parentId, parentBean);
     boolean useManyIdCache = beanCollection != null && parentDesc.isManyPropCaching() && many.isUseCache();
     if (useManyIdCache) {
       Boolean readOnly = null;

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/DefaultServer.java

@@ -756,6 +756,16 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     currentTransaction().flush();
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void commitTransaction() {
+    currentTransaction().commit();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void rollbackTransaction() {
+    currentTransaction().rollback();
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void endTransaction() {
     Transaction transaction = transactionManager.inScope();
@@ -1263,7 +1273,6 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
   @Override
   public <T> FutureRowCount<T> findFutureCount(SpiQuery<T> query) {
     SpiQuery<T> copy = query.copy();
-    copy.usingFuture();
     boolean createdTransaction = false;
     SpiTransaction transaction = query.transaction();
     if (transaction == null) {
@@ -1282,7 +1291,6 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
   @Override
   public <T> FutureIds<T> findFutureIds(SpiQuery<T> query) {
     SpiQuery<T> copy = query.copy();
-    copy.usingFuture();
     boolean createdTransaction = false;
     SpiTransaction transaction = query.transaction();
     if (transaction == null) {
@@ -1301,7 +1309,6 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
   @Override
   public <T> FutureList<T> findFutureList(SpiQuery<T> query) {
     SpiQuery<T> spiQuery = query.copy();
-    spiQuery.usingFuture();
     // FutureList query always run in it's own persistence content
     spiQuery.setPersistenceContext(new DefaultPersistenceContext());
     if (!spiQuery.isDisableReadAudit()) {
@@ -1644,50 +1651,41 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }, transaction);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Insert the bean.
+   */
   @Override
   public void insert(Object bean) {
-    persister.insert(checkEntityBean(bean), null, null);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void insert(Object bean, @Nullable InsertOptions insertOptions) {
-    persister.insert(checkEntityBean(bean), insertOptions, null);
+    insert(bean, null);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Insert the bean with a transaction.
+   */
   @Override
   public void insert(Object bean, @Nullable Transaction transaction) {
-    persister.insert(checkEntityBean(bean), null, transaction);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void insert(Object bean, InsertOptions insertOptions, Transaction transaction) {
-    persister.insert(checkEntityBean(bean), insertOptions, transaction);
+    persister.insert(checkEntityBean(bean), transaction);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Insert all beans in the collection.
+   */
   @Override
   public void insertAll(Collection<?> beans) {
-    insertAll(beans, null, null);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void insertAll(Collection<?> beans, InsertOptions options) {
-    insertAll(beans, options, null);
+    insertAll(beans, null);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Insert all beans in the collection with a transaction.
+   */
   @Override
   public void insertAll(@Nullable Collection<?> beans, @Nullable Transaction transaction) {
-    insertAll(beans, null, transaction);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void insertAll(@Nullable Collection<?> beans, InsertOptions options, @Nullable Transaction transaction) {
     if (beans == null || beans.isEmpty()) {
       return;
     }
     executeInTrans((txn) -> {
-      txn.checkBatchEscalationOnCollection();
       for (Object bean : beans) {
-        persister.insert(checkEntityBean(bean), options, txn);
+        persister.insert(checkEntityBean(bean), txn);
       }
       return 0;
     }, transaction);
@@ -2184,9 +2182,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
   @Override
   public void slowQueryCheck(long timeMicros, int rowCount, SpiQuery<?> query) {
     if (timeMicros > slowQueryMicros && slowQueryListener != null) {
-      List<Object> bindParams = new SlowQueryBindCapture(query).capture();
-      slowQueryListener.process(new DSlowQueryEvent(query.getGeneratedSql(), timeMicros / 1000L, rowCount,
-        query.parentNode(), bindParams, query.label(), query.profileLocation()));
+      slowQueryListener.process(new SlowQueryEvent(query.getGeneratedSql(), timeMicros / 1000L, rowCount, query.parentNode()));
     }
   }
 

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/DefaultSlowQueryListener.java

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
 
 import io.avaje.applog.AppLog;
-import io.ebean.ProfileLocation;
+import io.ebean.bean.ObjectGraphNode;
 import io.ebean.config.SlowQueryEvent;
 import io.ebean.config.SlowQueryListener;
 
-import java.util.List;
-
 import static java.lang.System.Logger.Level.WARNING;
 
 /**
@@ -18,10 +16,11 @@ final class DefaultSlowQueryListener implements SlowQueryListener {
 
   @Override
   public void process(SlowQueryEvent event) {
-    ProfileLocation profileLocation = event.getProfileLocation();
-    String loc = profileLocation == null ? "" : profileLocation.fullLocation();
-    List<Object> bindParams = event.getBindParams();
-    log.log(WARNING, "Slow query warning - millis:{0} rows:{1} location:{2} sql[{3}] params{4}",
-      event.getTimeMillis(), event.getRowCount(), loc, event.getSql(), bindParams);
+    String firstStack = "";
+    ObjectGraphNode node = event.getOriginNode();
+    if (node != null) {
+      firstStack = node.origin().top();
+    }
+    log.log(WARNING, "Slow query warning - millis:{0} rows:{1} caller[{2}] sql[{3}]", event.getTimeMillis(), event.getRowCount(), firstStack, event.getSql());
   }
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/OrmQueryRequest.java

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ public final class OrmQueryRequest<T> extends BeanRequest implements SpiOrmQuery
   private final OrmQueryEngine queryEngine;
   private final SpiQuery<T> query;
   private final BeanFindController finder;
+  private final Boolean readOnly;
   private LoadContext loadContext;
   private PersistenceContext persistenceContext;
   private HashQuery cacheKey;
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ public final class OrmQueryRequest<T> extends BeanRequest implements SpiOrmQuery
     this.finder = beanDescriptor.beanFinder();
     this.queryEngine = queryEngine;
     this.query = query;
+    this.readOnly = query.isReadOnly();
     this.persistenceContext = query.persistenceContext();
   }
 
@@ -133,6 +135,13 @@ public final class OrmQueryRequest<T> extends BeanRequest implements SpiOrmQuery
     return loadContext.secondaryQueriesMinBatchSize();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return the Normal, sharedInstance, ReadOnly state of this query.
+   */
+  public Boolean isReadOnly() {
+    return readOnly;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the BeanDescriptor for the associated bean.
    */
@@ -773,10 +782,4 @@ public final class OrmQueryRequest<T> extends BeanRequest implements SpiOrmQuery
   public int forwardOnlyFetchSize() {
     return queryEngine.forwardOnlyFetchSize();
   }
-
-  public void clearContext() {
-    if (!transaction.isAutoPersistUpdates()) {
-      beanDescriptor.contextClear(transaction.persistenceContext());
-    }
-  }
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/PersistRequestBean.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
 
-import io.ebean.InsertOptions;
 import io.ebean.ValuePair;
 import io.ebean.annotation.DocStoreMode;
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
@@ -125,7 +124,6 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
    * Many-to-many intersection table changes that are held for later batch processing.
    */
   private List<SaveMany> saveMany;
-  private InsertOptions insertOptions;
 
   public PersistRequestBean(SpiEbeanServer server, T bean, Object parentBean, BeanManager<T> mgr, SpiTransaction t,
                             PersistExecute persistExecute, PersistRequest.Type type, int flags) {
@@ -382,14 +380,6 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
     return intercept.dirtyPropertyNames();
   }
 
-  public boolean isChangedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
-    if (dirtyProperties == null) {
-      return intercept.isChangedProperty(propertyIndex);
-    } else {
-      return dirtyProperties[propertyIndex];
-    }
-  }
-
   /**
    * Return the dirty properties on this request.
    */
@@ -875,8 +865,8 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
     }
     setNotifyCache();
     boolean isChangeLog = beanDescriptor.isChangeLog();
-    if (type == Type.UPDATE) {
-      // get the dirty properties for notify cache & orphanRemoval of vanilla collection detection
+    if (type == Type.UPDATE && (isChangeLog || notifyCache || docStoreMode == DocStoreMode.UPDATE)) {
+      // get the dirty properties for update notification to the doc store
       dirtyProperties = intercept.dirtyProperties();
     }
     if (isChangeLog) {
@@ -919,27 +909,21 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
   }
 
   private void controllerPost() {
-    boolean old = transaction.isFlushOnQuery();
-    transaction.setFlushOnQuery(false);
-    try {
-      switch (type) {
-        case INSERT:
-          controller.postInsert(this);
-          break;
-        case UPDATE:
-          controller.postUpdate(this);
-          break;
-        case DELETE_SOFT:
-          controller.postSoftDelete(this);
-          break;
-        case DELETE:
-          controller.postDelete(this);
-          break;
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-    } finally {
-      transaction.setFlushOnQuery(old);
+    switch (type) {
+      case INSERT:
+        controller.postInsert(this);
+        break;
+      case UPDATE:
+        controller.postUpdate(this);
+        break;
+      case DELETE_SOFT:
+        controller.postSoftDelete(this);
+        break;
+      case DELETE:
+        controller.postDelete(this);
+        break;
+      default:
+        break;
     }
   }
 
@@ -1424,12 +1408,4 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
   private void setGeneratedId() {
     beanDescriptor.setGeneratedId(entityBean, transaction);
   }
-
-  public void setInsertOptions(InsertOptions insertOptions) {
-    this.insertOptions  = insertOptions;
-  }
-
-  public InsertOptions insertOptions() {
-    return insertOptions;
-  }
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/PersistRequestOrmUpdate.java

@@ -77,13 +77,10 @@ public final class PersistRequestOrmUpdate extends PersistRequest {
    */
   @Override
   public void postExecute() {
-    OrmUpdateType ormUpdateType = ormUpdate.ormUpdateType();
-    if (OrmUpdateType.INSERT != ormUpdateType && !transaction.isAutoPersistUpdates()) {
-      beanDescriptor.contextClear(transaction.persistenceContext());
-    }
     if (startNanos > 0) {
       persistExecute.collectOrmUpdate(label, startNanos);
     }
+    OrmUpdateType ormUpdateType = ormUpdate.ormUpdateType();
     String tableName = ormUpdate.baseTable();
     if (transaction.isLogSummary()) {
       transaction.logSummary("{0} table[{1}] rows[{2}] bind[{3}]", ormUpdateType, tableName, rowCount, bindLog);

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/PersistRequestUpdateSql.java

@@ -3,13 +3,10 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiSqlUpdate;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiTransaction;
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.BatchControl;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.PersistExecute;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.TrimLogSql;
 
-import java.util.List;
-
 /**
  * Persist request specifically for CallableSql.
  */
@@ -159,14 +156,6 @@ public final class PersistRequestUpdateSql extends PersistRequest {
    */
   @Override
   public void postExecute() {
-    if (sqlType != SqlType.SQL_INSERT && !transaction.isAutoPersistUpdates()) {
-      List<BeanDescriptor<?>> descriptors = server.descriptors(tableName);
-      if (descriptors != null) {
-        for (BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor : descriptors) {
-          descriptor.contextClear(transaction.persistenceContext());
-        }
-      }
-    }
     if (startNanos > 0) {
       persistExecute.collectSqlUpdate(label, startNanos);
     }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/Persister.java

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
 
-import io.avaje.lang.Nullable;
-import io.ebean.*;
+import io.ebean.CallableSql;
+import io.ebean.MergeOptions;
+import io.ebean.Query;
+import io.ebean.SqlUpdate;
+import io.ebean.Transaction;
+import io.ebean.Update;
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
 import io.ebean.meta.MetricVisitor;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiSqlUpdate;
@@ -27,9 +31,9 @@ public interface Persister {
   void update(EntityBean entityBean, Transaction t);
 
   /**
-   * Perform an Insert using the given bean.
+   * Force an Insert using the given bean.
    */
-  void insert(EntityBean entityBean, @Nullable InsertOptions insertOptions, @Nullable Transaction t);
+  void insert(EntityBean entityBean, Transaction t);
 
   /**
    * Insert or update the bean depending on its state.
@@ -40,6 +44,7 @@ public interface Persister {
    * Delete a bean given it's type and id value.
    * <p>
    * This will also cascade delete one level of children.
+   * </p>
    */
   int delete(Class<?> beanType, Object id, Transaction transaction, boolean permanent);
 

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/SlowQueryBindCapture.java

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
-
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.BindParams;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionBind;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionList;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiQuery;
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.MultiValueWrapper;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-final class SlowQueryBindCapture implements SpiExpressionBind {
-
-  private final SpiQuery<?> query;
-  private final List<Object> bindParams = new ArrayList<>();
-
-  SlowQueryBindCapture(SpiQuery<?> query) {
-    this.query = query;
-  }
-
-  List<Object> capture() {
-    var params = query.bindParams();
-    if (params != null) {
-      var positionedParameters = params.positionedParameters();
-      for (BindParams.Param param : positionedParameters) {
-        if (param.isInParam()) {
-          add(param.inValue());
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    Object id = query.getId();
-    if (id != null) {
-      add(id);
-    }
-    SpiExpressionList<?> spiExpressionList = query.whereExpressions();
-    if (spiExpressionList != null) {
-      spiExpressionList.addBindValues(this);
-    }
-    return bindParams;
-  }
-
-  private void add(Object value) {
-    if (value instanceof MultiValueWrapper) {
-      var mvw = (MultiValueWrapper) value;
-      bindParams.add(mvw.getValues());
-    } else {
-      bindParams.add(value);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor() {
-    return query.descriptor();
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void addBindValue(Object bindValue) {
-    add(bindValue);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void addBindEncryptKey(Object encryptKey) {
-    bindParams.add("*");
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public String escapeLikeString(String value) {
-    return query.descriptor().ebeanServer().databasePlatform().escapeLikeString(value);
-  }
-}

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanDescriptor.java

@@ -687,6 +687,16 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType, SpiBeanType {
     }
   }
 
+  public void freeze(EntityBean entityBean) {
+    for (BeanProperty beanProperty : propertiesMutable) {
+      beanProperty.freeze(entityBean);
+    }
+    for (BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> many : propertiesMany) {
+      many.freeze(entityBean);
+    }
+    entityBean._ebean_getIntercept().freeze();
+  }
+
   public void metricPersistBatch(PersistRequest.Type type, long startNanos, int size) {
     iudMetrics.addBatch(type, startNanos, size);
   }
@@ -2056,13 +2066,6 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType, SpiBeanType {
     pc.clear(rootBeanType, idValue);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Clear a bean from the persistence context.
-   */
-  public void contextClear(PersistenceContext pc) {
-    pc.clear(rootBeanType);
-  }
-
   /**
    * Delete a bean from the persistence context (such that we don't fetch it in the same transaction).
    */

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanDescriptorManager.java

@@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ public final class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap, SpiBeanTy
   private final String asOfViewSuffix;
   private final boolean jacksonCorePresent;
   private final int queryPlanTTLSeconds;
-  private final BindMaxLength bindMaxLength;
   private int entityBeanCount;
   private List<BeanDescriptor<?>> immutableDescriptorList;
   /**
@@ -161,19 +160,6 @@ public final class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap, SpiBeanTy
     this.changeLogListener = config.changeLogListener(bootupClasses.getChangeLogListener());
     this.changeLogRegister = config.changeLogRegister(bootupClasses.getChangeLogRegister());
     this.jacksonCorePresent = config.isJacksonCorePresent();
-    this.bindMaxLength = initMaxLength();
-  }
-
-  BindMaxLength initMaxLength() {
-    LengthCheck lengthCheck = this.config.getLengthCheck();
-    switch (lengthCheck) {
-      case OFF:
-        return null;
-      case UTF8:
-        return BindMaxLength.ofUtf8();
-      default:
-        return BindMaxLength.ofStandard();
-    }
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -413,7 +399,7 @@ public final class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap, SpiBeanTy
    * Return the BeanDescriptors mapped to the table.
    */
   public List<BeanDescriptor<?>> descriptors(String tableName) {
-    return tableName == null ? Collections.emptyList() : tableToDescMap.get(tableName.toLowerCase());
+    return tableToDescMap.get(tableName.toLowerCase());
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1515,10 +1501,6 @@ public final class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap, SpiBeanTy
     return list;
   }
 
-  public BindMaxLength bindMaxLength() {
-    return bindMaxLength;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Comparator to sort the BeanDescriptors by name.
    */

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanProperty.java

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonToken;
-import io.ebean.DataIntegrityException;
+import io.ebean.ModifyAwareType;
 import io.ebean.ValuePair;
-import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
-import io.ebean.bean.EntityBeanIntercept;
-import io.ebean.bean.MutableValueInfo;
-import io.ebean.bean.PersistenceContext;
+import io.ebean.bean.*;
 import io.ebean.config.EncryptKey;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbEncryptFunction;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbPlatformType;
@@ -41,8 +38,8 @@ import io.ebeanservice.docstore.api.mapping.DocMappingBuilder;
 import io.ebeanservice.docstore.api.mapping.DocPropertyMapping;
 import io.ebeanservice.docstore.api.mapping.DocPropertyOptions;
 import io.ebeanservice.docstore.api.support.DocStructure;
-import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException;
 
+import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException;
 import java.io.DataInput;
 import java.io.DataOutput;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -167,7 +164,6 @@ public class BeanProperty implements ElPropertyValue, Property, STreeProperty {
    */
   private final String dbComment;
   private final DbEncryptFunction dbEncryptFunction;
-  private final BindMaxLength bindMaxLength;
   private int deployOrder;
   final boolean jsonSerialize;
   final boolean jsonDeserialize;
@@ -260,7 +256,6 @@ public class BeanProperty implements ElPropertyValue, Property, STreeProperty {
     }
     this.jsonSerialize = deploy.isJsonSerialize();
     this.jsonDeserialize = deploy.isJsonDeserialize();
-    this.bindMaxLength = deploy.bindMaxLength();
   }
 
   private String tableAliasIntern(BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor, String s, boolean dbEncrypted, String dbColumn) {
@@ -348,7 +343,6 @@ public class BeanProperty implements ElPropertyValue, Property, STreeProperty {
     this.elPlaceHolderEncrypted = override.replace(source.elPlaceHolderEncrypted, source.dbColumn);
     this.jsonSerialize = source.jsonSerialize;
     this.jsonDeserialize = source.jsonDeserialize;
-    this.bindMaxLength = source.bindMaxLength;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -559,18 +553,6 @@ public class BeanProperty implements ElPropertyValue, Property, STreeProperty {
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public void bind(DataBind b, Object value) throws SQLException {
     scalarType.bind(b, value);
-    if (bindMaxLength != null) {
-      Object obj = b.popLastObject();
-      long length = bindMaxLength.length(dbLength, obj);
-      if (length > dbLength) {
-        b.closeInputStreams();
-        String s = String.valueOf(value); // take original bind value here.
-        if (s.length() > 50) {
-          s = s.substring(0, 47) + "...";
-        }
-        throw new DataIntegrityException("Cannot bind value '" + s + "' (effective length=" + length + ") to column '" + dbColumn + "' (length=" + dbLength + ")");
-      }
-    }
   }
 
   @SuppressWarnings(value = "unchecked")
@@ -1182,14 +1164,14 @@ public class BeanProperty implements ElPropertyValue, Property, STreeProperty {
    * Returns true if this <code>isLob()</code> or the type will effectively map to a lob.
    */
   @Override
-  public boolean isLobForPlatform() {
+  public boolean isDbLob() {
     if (lob) {
       return true;
     }
     switch (dbType) {
       case DbPlatformType.JSON:
       case DbPlatformType.JSONB:
-        return dbLength == 0 || dbLength > 4000; // must be analog to DbPlatformTypeMapping.lookup
+        return dbLength == 0; // must be analog to DbPlatformTypeMapping.lookup
       case DbPlatformType.JSONBlob:
       case DbPlatformType.JSONClob:
         return true;
@@ -1514,4 +1496,15 @@ public class BeanProperty implements ElPropertyValue, Property, STreeProperty {
       desc.registerColumn(dbColumn, path);
     }
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Freeze mutable types (like DbArray).
+   */
+  public void freeze(EntityBean entityBean) {
+    Object value = getValue(entityBean);
+    if (value instanceof ModifyAwareType) {
+      ModifyAwareType bc = (ModifyAwareType) value;
+      setValue(entityBean, bc.freeze());
+    }
+  }
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanPropertyAssocMany.java

@@ -379,9 +379,6 @@ public class BeanPropertyAssocMany<T> extends BeanPropertyAssoc<T> implements ST
     for (ExportedProperty exportedProperty : exportedProperties) {
       row.addColumn(exportedProperty.getForeignDbColumn());
     }
-    if (importedId == null) {
-      throw new PersistenceException("Missing @Id property on bean related to ManyToMany " + fullName());
-    }
     importedId.buildImport(row);
     return row.build();
   }
@@ -588,9 +585,10 @@ public class BeanPropertyAssocMany<T> extends BeanPropertyAssoc<T> implements ST
   }
 
   /**
-   * Set the parent bean to the child (update the relationship).
+   * Set the join properties from the parent bean to the child bean.
+   * This is only valid for OneToMany and NOT valid for ManyToMany.
    */
-  public void setParentToChild(EntityBean parent, EntityBean child, Object mapKeyValue) {
+  public void setJoinValuesToChild(EntityBean parent, EntityBean child, Object mapKeyValue) {
     if (mapKeyProperty != null) {
       mapKeyProperty.setValue(child, mapKeyValue);
     }
@@ -601,31 +599,6 @@ public class BeanPropertyAssocMany<T> extends BeanPropertyAssoc<T> implements ST
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Return true if the parent bean has been set to the child (updated the relationship).
-   */
-  public boolean setParentToChild(EntityBean parent, EntityBean child, Object mapKeyValue, BeanDescriptor<?> parentDesc) {
-    if (manyToMany
-      || childMasterProperty == null
-      || !child._ebean_getIntercept().isLoadedProperty(childMasterProperty.propertyIndex())) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    Object currentParent = childMasterProperty.getValue(child);
-    if (currentParent != null) {
-      Object newId = parentDesc.getId(parent);
-      Object oldId = parentDesc.id(currentParent);
-      if (Objects.equals(newId, oldId)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    childMasterProperty.setValueIntercept(child, parent);
-    if (mapKeyProperty != null) {
-      mapKeyProperty.setValue(child, mapKeyValue);
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Return the order by clause used to order the fetching of the data for
    * this list, set or map.
@@ -1160,4 +1133,17 @@ public class BeanPropertyAssocMany<T> extends BeanPropertyAssoc<T> implements ST
       return false;
     }
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public void freeze(EntityBean entityBean) {
+    Object value = getValue(entityBean);
+    if (value instanceof BeanCollection) {
+      BeanCollection<?> bc = (BeanCollection<?>) value;
+      setValue(entityBean, bc.freeze());
+      if (bc.isReference()) {
+        // make it an error to access the collection (no lazy loading allowed)
+        entityBean._ebean_getIntercept().setPropertyUnloaded(propertyIndex);
+      }
+    }
+  }
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BindMaxLength.java

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy;
-
-import io.ebean.core.type.InputStreamInfo;
-
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-
-/**
- * The max length check on bind values.
- */
-public interface BindMaxLength {
-
-  /**
-   * Return a UTF8 based implementation.
-   */
-  static BindMaxLength ofUtf8() {
-    return new UTF8();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return a standard implementation.
-   */
-  static BindMaxLength ofStandard() {
-    return new Standard();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the length of the object.
-   */
-  long length(int dbLength, Object obj);
-
-  /**
-   * Length check based on UTF8 bytes.
-   */
-  final class UTF8 implements BindMaxLength {
-
-    @Override
-    public long length(int dbLength, Object obj) {
-      if (obj == null) {
-        return -1;
-      } else if (obj instanceof String) {
-        String s = (String) obj;
-        return utf8String(dbLength, s);
-      } else if (obj instanceof byte[]) {
-        return ((byte[]) obj).length;
-      } else if (obj instanceof InputStreamInfo) {
-        return ((InputStreamInfo) obj).length();
-      } else if ("org.postgresql.util.PGobject".equals(obj.getClass().getCanonicalName())) {
-        String value = ((org.postgresql.util.PGobject) obj).getValue();
-        return value == null ? -1 : utf8String(dbLength, value);
-      } else {
-        return -1;
-      }
-    }
-
-    private static int utf8String(int dbLength, String s) {
-      int stringLength = s.length();
-      if (stringLength > dbLength) {
-        return stringLength;
-      } else if (stringLength * 4 <= dbLength) {
-        return -1;
-      } else {
-        return s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Standard string length implementation.
-   */
-  final class Standard implements BindMaxLength {
-
-    @Override
-    public long length(int dbLength, Object obj) {
-      if (obj == null) {
-        return -1;
-      } else if (obj instanceof String) {
-        return ((String) obj).length();
-      } else if (obj instanceof byte[]) {
-        return ((byte[]) obj).length;
-      } else if (obj instanceof InputStreamInfo) {
-        return ((InputStreamInfo) obj).length();
-      } else if ("org.postgresql.util.PGobject".equals(obj.getClass().getCanonicalName())) {
-        String value = ((org.postgresql.util.PGobject) obj).getValue();
-        return value == null ? -1 : value.length();
-      } else {
-        return -1;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/DynamicPropertyAggregationFormula.java

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class DynamicPropertyAggregationFormula extends DynamicPropertyBase {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public boolean isLobForPlatform() {
+  public boolean isDbLob() {
     return false;
   }
 

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/id/IdBinder.java

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.id;
 
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionBind;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.DefaultSqlUpdate;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanProperty;
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ public interface IdBinder {
   /**
    * Binds multiple id value to a request.
    */
-  void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request, Collection<?> ids);
+  void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request, Collection<?> ids);
 
   /**
    * Return the sql for binding the id using an IN clause.

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/id/IdBinderEmbedded.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.id;
 
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
 import io.ebean.util.SplitName;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionBind;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.DefaultSqlUpdate;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
@@ -270,7 +269,7 @@ public final class IdBinderEmbedded implements IdBinder {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request, Collection<?> values) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request, Collection<?> values) {
     for (Object value : values) {
       final EntityBean bean = (EntityBean) value;
       for (BeanProperty prop : props) {

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/id/IdBinderEmpty.java

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.id;
 
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionBind;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.bind.DataBind;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.DefaultSqlUpdate;
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ final class IdBinderEmpty implements IdBinder {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request, Collection<?> ids) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request, Collection<?> ids) {
   }
 
   @Override

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/id/IdBinderSimple.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.id;
 
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
 import io.ebean.core.type.ScalarType;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionBind;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.DefaultSqlUpdate;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.InternString;
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ public final class IdBinderSimple implements IdBinder {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request, Collection<?> values) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request, Collection<?> values) {
     List<Object> copy = new ArrayList<>(values);
     copy.replaceAll(idValue -> convertSetId(idValue, null));
     request.addBindValue(new MultiValueWrapper(copy));

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/meta/DeployBeanDescriptor.java

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta;
 
-import io.ebean.DatabaseBuilder;
 import io.ebean.annotation.Cache;
 import io.ebean.annotation.DocStore;
 import io.ebean.annotation.DocStoreMode;
 import io.ebean.annotation.Identity;
+import io.ebean.DatabaseBuilder;
 import io.ebean.config.TableName;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.IdType;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.PlatformIdGenerator;
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.server.idgen.UuidV1IdGenerator;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.idgen.UuidV1RndIdGenerator;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.idgen.UuidV4IdGenerator;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.rawsql.SpiRawSql;
+
 import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
 import jakarta.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
 
@@ -138,10 +139,6 @@ public class DeployBeanDescriptor<T> {
     this.beanType = beanType;
   }
 
-  public BindMaxLength bindMaxLength() {
-    return manager.bindMaxLength();
-  }
-
   private String[] readPropertyNames() {
     try {
       Field field = beanType.getField("_ebean_props");

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/meta/DeployBeanProperty.java

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta;
 
-import io.avaje.lang.Nullable;
 import io.ebean.annotation.*;
 import io.ebean.config.ScalarTypeConverter;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbDefaultValue;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbEncrypt;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbEncryptFunction;
-import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.ExtraDbTypes;
 import io.ebean.core.type.ScalarType;
 import io.ebean.util.AnnotationUtil;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.InternString;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanProperty;
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BindMaxLength;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.DbMigrationInfo;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.DeployDocPropertyOptions;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.generatedproperty.GeneratedProperty;
@@ -1136,20 +1133,4 @@ public class DeployBeanProperty {
   boolean isJsonType() {
     return mutationDetection != null;
   }
-
-  @Nullable
-  public BindMaxLength bindMaxLength() {
-      if (dbLength == 0) {
-        return null;
-      }
-      switch (dbType) {
-        case Types.VARCHAR:
-        case Types.BLOB:
-        case ExtraDbTypes.JSON:
-          return desc.bindMaxLength();
-        default:
-          return null;
-      }
-
-  }
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/AbstractExpression.java

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ abstract class AbstractExpression implements SpiExpression {
     validation.validate(propName);
   }
 
-  protected final ElPropertyValue getElProp(SpiExpressionBind request) {
+  protected final ElPropertyValue getElProp(SpiExpressionRequest request) {
     return request.descriptor().elGetValue(propName);
   }
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/AbstractTextExpression.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.expression;
 
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.BindValuesKey;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpression;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionBind;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
 
 /**
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ abstract class AbstractTextExpression extends AbstractExpression {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request) {
     // do nothing, only execute against document store
   }
 

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/AllEqualsExpression.java

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ final class AllEqualsExpression extends NonPrepareExpression {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request) {
     if (propMap.isEmpty()) {
       return;
     }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/ArrayContainsExpression.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.expression;
 
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.BindValuesKey;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpression;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionBind;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ final class ArrayContainsExpression extends AbstractExpression {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request) {
     for (Object value : values) {
       request.addBindValue(value);
     }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/ArrayIsEmptyExpression.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.expression;
 
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.BindValuesKey;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpression;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionBind;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ final class ArrayIsEmptyExpression extends AbstractExpression {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request) {
     // nothing to bind
   }
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/BetweenExpression.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.expression;
 
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.BindValuesKey;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpression;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionBind;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.el.ElPropertyValue;
 
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ final class BetweenExpression extends AbstractExpression {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request) {
     ElPropertyValue prop = getElProp(request);
     if (prop != null && prop.isDbEncrypted()) {
       // bind the key as well as the value

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/BetweenPropertyExpression.java

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ final class BetweenPropertyExpression extends NonPrepareExpression {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request) {
     request.addBindValue(val());
   }
 

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/BitwiseExpression.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.expression;
 
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.BindValuesKey;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpression;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionBind;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
 
 /**
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ final class BitwiseExpression extends AbstractExpression {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request) {
     request.addBindValue(flags);
     request.addBindValue(match);
   }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/CaseInsensitiveEqualExpression.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.expression;
 
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.BindValuesKey;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpression;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionBind;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.el.ElPropertyValue;
 
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ final class CaseInsensitiveEqualExpression extends AbstractValueExpression {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request) {
     ElPropertyValue prop = getElProp(request);
     if (prop != null && prop.isDbEncrypted()) {
       // bind the key as well as the value

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/DefaultExampleExpression.java

@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@ import io.ebean.LikeType;
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
 import io.ebean.event.BeanQueryRequest;
 import io.ebean.util.SplitName;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.*;
+import io.ebeaninternal.api.BindValuesKey;
+import io.ebeaninternal.api.ManyWhereJoins;
+import io.ebeaninternal.api.NaturalKeyQueryData;
+import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpression;
+import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
+import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionValidation;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanProperty;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanPropertyAssocOne;
@@ -189,7 +194,8 @@ final class DefaultExampleExpression implements SpiExpression, ExampleExpression
    * Adds bind values to the request.
    */
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request) {
+
     for (SpiExpression item : list) {
       item.addBindValues(request);
     }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/DefaultExpressionList.java

@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ public class DefaultExpressionList<T> implements SpiExpressionList<T> {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionBind request) {
+  public void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request) {
     for (SpiExpression expr : list) {
       expr.addBindValues(request);
     }