[maven-release-plugin] prepare release ebean-parent-12.9.3

Fix additional autotune runtimeExceptions due to toString() calls instead of asString()

ebean-api/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>12.8.0</version>
+    <version>12.9.3</version>
   </parent>
 
   <name>ebean api</name>
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-annotation</artifactId>
-      <version>6.15</version>
+      <version>7.0</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/DatabaseFactory.java

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public class DatabaseFactory {
       Database server = createInternal(config);
       if (config.isRegister()) {
         if (config.isDefaultServer()) {
-          if (defaultServerName != null) {
+          if (defaultServerName != null && !defaultServerName.equals(config.getName())) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Registering [" + config.getName() + "] as the default server but [" + defaultServerName + "] is already registered as the default");
           }
           defaultServerName = config.getName();

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/DtoQuery.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 /**
  * Query for performing native SQL queries that return DTO Bean's.
@@ -45,6 +46,26 @@ public interface DtoQuery<T> {
   @Nonnull
   List<T> findList();
 
+  /**
+   * Execute the query iterating a row at a time.
+   * <p>
+   * Note that the QueryIterator holds resources related to the underlying
+   * resultSet and potentially connection and MUST be closed. We should use
+   * QueryIterator in a <em>try with resource block</em>.
+   */
+  @Nonnull
+  QueryIterator<T> findIterate();
+
+  /**
+   * Execute the query returning a Stream.
+   * <p>
+   * Note that the Stream holds resources related to the underlying
+   * resultSet and potentially connection and MUST be closed. We should use
+   * the Stream in a <em>try with resource block</em>.
+   */
+  @Nonnull
+  Stream<T> findStream();
+
   /**
    * Execute the query iterating a row at a time.
    * <p>

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/ExpressionList.java

@@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> {
   ExpressionList<T> endAnd();
 
   /**
-   * End a AND junction - synonym for endJunction().
+   * End a OR junction - synonym for endJunction().
    */
   ExpressionList<T> endOr();
 

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/FetchConfig.java

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public class FetchConfig implements Serializable {
 
   /**
    * Deprecated - migrate to one of the static factory methods like {@link FetchConfig#ofQuery()}
-   *
+   * <p>
    * Construct using default JOIN mode.
    */
   @Deprecated
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public class FetchConfig implements Serializable {
    * Return FetchConfig to lazily load the relationship.
    */
   public static FetchConfig ofLazy() {
-    return new FetchConfig(LAZY_MODE, 10);
+    return new FetchConfig(LAZY_MODE, 0);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ public class FetchConfig implements Serializable {
    * We want to migrate away from mutating FetchConfig to a fully immutable FetchConfig.
    */
   private FetchConfig mutate(int mode, int batchSize) {
-    if (batchSize < 1) {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("batch size "+batchSize+" must be > 0");
+    if (batchSize < 0) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("batch size " + batchSize + " must be > 0");
     }
     this.mode = mode;
     this.batchSize = batchSize;
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ public class FetchConfig implements Serializable {
    */
   @Deprecated
   public FetchConfig lazy() {
-    return mutate(LAZY_MODE, 10);
+    return mutate(LAZY_MODE, 0);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ public class FetchConfig implements Serializable {
 
   /**
    * Deprecated - migrate to FetchConfig.ofQuery().
-   *
+   * <p>
    * Eagerly fetch the beans in this path as a separate query (rather than as
    * part of the main query).
    * <p>
@@ -150,17 +150,15 @@ public class FetchConfig implements Serializable {
 
   /**
    * Deprecated - migrate to FetchConfig.ofQuery(batchSize).
-   *
+   * <p>
    * Eagerly fetch the beans in this path as a separate query (rather than as
    * part of the main query).
    * <p>
    * The queryBatchSize is the number of parent id's that this separate query
    * will load per batch.
-   * </p>
    * <p>
    * This will load all beans on this path eagerly unless a {@link #lazy(int)}
    * is also used.
-   * </p>
    *
    * @param batchSize the batch size used to load beans on this path
    */
@@ -171,13 +169,12 @@ public class FetchConfig implements Serializable {
 
   /**
    * Deprecated - migrate to FetchConfig.ofQuery(batchSize).
-   *
+   * <p>
    * Eagerly fetch the first batch of beans on this path.
    * This is similar to {@link #query(int)} but only fetches the first batch.
    * <p>
    * If there are more parent beans than the batch size then they will not be
    * loaded eagerly but instead use lazy loading.
-   * </p>
    *
    * @param batchSize the number of parent beans this path is populated for
    */
@@ -188,7 +185,7 @@ public class FetchConfig implements Serializable {
 
   /**
    * Deprecated - migrate to FetchConfig.ofCache().
-   *
+   * <p>
    * Eagerly fetch the beans fetching the beans from the L2 bean cache
    * and using the DB for beans not in the cache.
    */

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/OrderBy.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import java.util.Objects;
  * on the Query object.
  * </p>
  */
-public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
+public class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
 
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 9157089257745730539L;
 
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
    * Add a property with ascending order to this OrderBy.
    */
   public Query<T> asc(String propertyName) {
-
     list.add(new Property(propertyName, true));
     return query;
   }
@@ -98,7 +97,6 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
     return query;
   }
 
-
   /**
    * Return true if the property is known to be contained in the order by clause.
    */
@@ -207,7 +205,6 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
     if (!(obj instanceof OrderBy<?>)) {
       return false;
     }
-
     OrderBy<?> e = (OrderBy<?>) obj;
     return e.list.equals(list);
   }
@@ -249,7 +246,7 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
   /**
    * A property and its ascending descending order.
    */
-  public static final class Property implements Serializable {
+  public static class Property implements Serializable {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1546009780322478077L;
 
@@ -415,13 +412,10 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
   }
 
   private void parse(String orderByClause) {
-
     if (orderByClause == null) {
       return;
     }
-
-    String[] chunks = orderByClause.split(",");
-    for (String chunk : chunks) {
+    for (String chunk : orderByClause.split(",")) {
       Property p = parseProperty(chunk);
       if (p != null) {
         list.add(p);
@@ -467,8 +461,7 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
     if (s.startsWith("desc")) {
       return false;
     }
-    String m = "Expecting [" + s + "] to be asc or desc?";
-    throw new RuntimeException(m);
+    throw new RuntimeException("Expecting [" + s + "] to be asc or desc?");
   }
 
   private boolean isEmptyString(String s) {

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/QueryIterator.java

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
  *
  * @param <T> the type of entity bean in the iteration
  */
-public interface QueryIterator<T> extends Iterator<T>, java.io.Closeable {
+public interface QueryIterator<T> extends Iterator<T>, AutoCloseable {
 
   /**
    * Returns <tt>true</tt> if the iteration has more elements.
@@ -70,12 +70,6 @@ public interface QueryIterator<T> extends Iterator<T>, java.io.Closeable {
   @Override
   T next();
 
-  /**
-   * Remove is not allowed.
-   */
-  @Override
-  void remove();
-
   /**
    * Close the underlying resources held by this iterator.
    */

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/SqlQuery.java

@@ -365,5 +365,10 @@ public interface SqlQuery extends Serializable {
      * Return the list of values.
      */
     List<T> findList();
+
+    /**
+     * Find streaming the result effectively consuming a row at a time.
+     */
+    void findEach(Consumer<T> consumer);
   }
 }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/Transaction.java

@@ -59,6 +59,14 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    */
   void register(TransactionCallback callback);
 
+  /**
+   * EXPERIMENTAL - turn on automatic persistence of dirty beans and batchMode true.
+   * <p>
+   * With this turned on beans that are dirty in the persistence context
+   * are automatically persisted on flush() and commit().
+   */
+  void setAutoPersistUpdates(boolean autoPersistUpdates);
+
   /**
    * Set a label on the transaction.
    * <p>
@@ -339,15 +347,12 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    * The batch is automatically flushed when it hits the batch size and also when we
    * execute queries or when we mix UpdateSql and CallableSql with save and delete of
    * beans.
-   * </p>
    * <p>
    * We use {@link #flush()} to explicitly flush the batch and we can use
    * {@link #setFlushOnQuery(boolean)} and {@link #setFlushOnMixed(boolean)}
    * to control the automatic flushing behaviour.
-   * </p>
    * <p>
    * Example: batch processing of CallableSql executing every 10 rows
-   * </p>
    *
    * <pre>{@code
    *
@@ -392,14 +397,11 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    * <p>
    * This only takes effect when batch mode on the transaction has not already meant that
    * JDBC batch mode is being used.
-   * </p>
    * <p>
    * This is useful when the single save() or delete() cascades. For example, inserting a 'master' cascades
    * and inserts a collection of 'detail' beans. The detail beans can be inserted using JDBC batch.
-   * </p>
    * <p>
    * This is effectively already turned on for all platforms apart from older Sql Server.
-   * </p>
    *
    * @param batchMode the batch mode to use per save(), insert(), update() or delete()
    * @see io.ebean.config.DatabaseConfig#setPersistBatchOnCascade(PersistBatch)
@@ -422,15 +424,19 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
   int getBatchSize();
 
   /**
-   * Specify if you want batched inserts to use getGeneratedKeys.
+   * Specify if we want batched inserts to use getGeneratedKeys.
    * <p>
    * By default batched inserts will try to use getGeneratedKeys if it is
    * supported by the underlying jdbc driver and database.
-   * </p>
    * <p>
-   * You may want to turn getGeneratedKeys off when you are inserting a large
-   * number of objects and you don't care about getting back the ids.
-   * </p>
+   * We want to turn off getGeneratedKeys when we are inserting a large
+   * number of objects and we don't care about getting back the ids. In this
+   * way we avoid the extra cost of getting back the generated id values
+   * from the database.
+   * <p>
+   * Note that when we do turn off getGeneratedKeys then we have the limitation
+   * that after a bean has been inserted we are unable to then mutate the bean
+   * and update it in the same transaction as we have not obtained it's id value.
    */
   void setGetGeneratedKeys(boolean getGeneratedKeys);
 
@@ -449,13 +455,11 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    * <p>
    * If you want to execute both WITHOUT having the batch automatically flush
    * you need to call this with batchFlushOnMixed = false.
-   * </p>
    * <p>
    * Note that UpdateSql and CallableSql are ALWAYS executed first (before the
    * beans are executed). This is because the UpdateSql and CallableSql have
    * already been bound to their PreparedStatements. The beans on the other hand
    * have a 2 step process (delayed binding).
-   * </p>
    */
   void setFlushOnMixed(boolean batchFlushOnMixed);
 
@@ -473,7 +477,6 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    * <p>
    * Calling this method with batchFlushOnQuery = false means that you can
    * execute a query and the batch will not be automatically flushed.
-   * </p>
    */
   void setFlushOnQuery(boolean batchFlushOnQuery);
 
@@ -490,7 +493,6 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    * should be flushed prior to executing a query.
    * <p>
    * The default is for this to be true.
-   * </p>
    */
   boolean isFlushOnQuery();
 
@@ -507,7 +509,6 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    * flush the batch if you like.
    * <p>
    * Flushing occurs automatically when:
-   * </p>
    * <ul>
    * <li>the batch size is reached</li>
    * <li>A query is executed on the same transaction</li>
@@ -533,11 +534,9 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    * commit() rollback() and end() methods on the Transaction should still be
    * used. Calling these methods on the Connection would be a big no no unless
    * you know what you are doing.
-   * </p>
    * <p>
    * Examples of when a developer may wish to use the connection directly are:
    * Savepoints, advanced CLOB BLOB use and advanced stored procedure calls.
-   * </p>
    */
   Connection getConnection();
 
@@ -545,17 +544,14 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    * Add table modification information to the TransactionEvent.
    * <p>
    * Use this in conjunction with getConnection() and raw JDBC.
-   * </p>
    * <p>
    * This effectively informs Ebean of the data that has been changed by the
    * transaction and this information is normally automatically handled by Ebean
    * when you save entity beans or use UpdateSql etc.
-   * </p>
    * <p>
    * If you use raw JDBC then you can use this method to inform Ebean for the
    * tables that have been modified. Ebean uses this information to keep its
    * caches in synch and maintain text indexes.
-   * </p>
    */
   void addModification(String tableName, boolean inserts, boolean updates, boolean deletes);
 

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/TxScope.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package io.ebean;
 
 import io.ebean.annotation.PersistBatch;
 import io.ebean.annotation.TxIsolation;
+import io.ebean.annotation.TxOption;
 import io.ebean.annotation.TxType;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ public final class TxScope {
 
   private TxIsolation isolation;
 
+  private TxOption autoPersistUpdates;
+
   private PersistBatch batch;
 
   private PersistBatch batchOnCascade;
@@ -123,6 +126,13 @@ public final class TxScope {
       + "] serverName[" + serverName + "] rollbackFor[" + rollbackFor + "] noRollbackFor[" + noRollbackFor + "]";
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return the AutoPersistUpdates mode as a nullable Boolean.
+   */
+  public Boolean getAutoPersistUpdates() {
+    return autoPersistUpdates == null ? null : autoPersistUpdates.asBoolean();
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return true if PersistBatch has been set.
    */
@@ -176,6 +186,14 @@ public final class TxScope {
     return this;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Set the autoPersistUpdates mode.
+   */
+  public TxScope setAutoPersistUpdates(TxOption autoPersistUpdates) {
+    this.autoPersistUpdates = autoPersistUpdates;
+    return this;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the transaction profile id.
    */

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/bean/BeanCollection.java

@@ -13,12 +13,10 @@ import java.util.Set;
  * from the Map Set or List. The purpose of gathering the additions and removals
  * is to support persisting ManyToMany objects. The additions and removals
  * become inserts and deletes from the intersection table.
- * </p>
  * <p>
  * Technically this is <em>NOT</em> an extension of
  * <em>java.util.Collection</em>. The reason being that java.util.Map is not a
  * Collection. I realise this makes this name confusing so I apologise for that.
- * </p>
  */
 public interface BeanCollection<E> extends Serializable {
 
@@ -68,7 +66,6 @@ public interface BeanCollection<E> extends Serializable {
    * Return true if the collection is uninitialised or is empty without any held modifications.
    * <p>
    * Returning true means can safely skip cascade save for this bean collection.
-   * </p>
    */
   boolean isSkipSave();
 
@@ -93,7 +90,6 @@ public interface BeanCollection<E> extends Serializable {
    * <p>
    * That is, if the collection was not loaded due to filterMany predicates etc
    * then make sure the collection is set to empty.
-   * </p>
    */
   boolean checkEmptyLazyLoad();
 
@@ -136,10 +132,7 @@ public interface BeanCollection<E> extends Serializable {
   boolean isReadOnly();
 
   /**
-   * Add the bean to the collection.
-   * <p>
-   * This is disallowed for BeanMap.
-   * </p>
+   * Add the bean to the collection. This is disallowed for BeanMap.
    */
   void internalAdd(Object bean);
 
@@ -168,7 +161,6 @@ public interface BeanCollection<E> extends Serializable {
    * Map.Entry.
    * <p>
    * For maps this returns the entrySet as we need the keys of the map.
-   * </p>
    */
   Collection<?> getActualEntries();
 
@@ -185,6 +177,11 @@ public interface BeanCollection<E> extends Serializable {
    */
   boolean isReference();
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if the collection is modify listening and has modifications.
+   */
+  boolean hasModifications();
+
   /**
    * Set modify listening on or off. This is used to keep track of objects that
    * have been added to or removed from the list set or map.
@@ -192,7 +189,6 @@ public interface BeanCollection<E> extends Serializable {
    * This is required only for ManyToMany collections. The additions and
    * deletions are used to insert or delete entries from the intersection table.
    * Otherwise modifyListening is false.
-   * </p>
    */
   void setModifyListening(ModifyListenMode modifyListenMode);
 
@@ -206,7 +202,6 @@ public interface BeanCollection<E> extends Serializable {
    * <p>
    * This will potentially end up as an insert into a intersection table for a
    * ManyToMany.
-   * </p>
    */
   void modifyAddition(E bean);
 
@@ -215,7 +210,6 @@ public interface BeanCollection<E> extends Serializable {
    * <p>
    * This will potentially end up as an delete from an intersection table for a
    * ManyToMany.
-   * </p>
    */
   void modifyRemoval(Object bean);
 

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/bean/EntityBeanIntercept.java

@@ -32,39 +32,47 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
   private static final int STATE_REFERENCE = 1;
   private static final int STATE_LOADED = 2;
 
+  /**
+   * Used when a bean is partially filled.
+   */
+  private static final byte FLAG_LOADED_PROP = 1;
+  private static final byte FLAG_CHANGED_PROP = 2;
+  private static final byte FLAG_CHANGEDLOADED_PROP = 3;
+  /**
+   * Flags indicating if a property is a dirty embedded bean. Used to distinguish
+   * between an embedded bean being completely overwritten and one of its
+   * embedded properties being made dirty.
+   */
+  private static final byte FLAG_EMBEDDED_DIRTY = 4;
+  /**
+   * Flags indicating if a property is a dirty embedded bean. Used to distinguish
+   * between an embedded bean being completely overwritten and one of its
+   * embedded properties being made dirty.
+   */
+  private static final byte FLAG_ORIG_VALUE_SET = 8;
+
   private transient final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
-
   private transient NodeUsageCollector nodeUsageCollector;
-
   private transient PersistenceContext persistenceContext;
-
   private transient BeanLoader beanLoader;
-
   private transient PreGetterCallback preGetterCallback;
 
   private String ebeanServerName;
-
   private boolean deletedFromCollection;
 
   /**
    * The actual entity bean that 'owns' this intercept.
    */
   private final EntityBean owner;
-
   private EntityBean embeddedOwner;
   private int embeddedOwnerIndex;
-
   /**
    * One of NEW, REF, UPD.
    */
   private int state;
-
   private boolean forceUpdate;
-
   private boolean readOnly;
-
   private boolean dirty;
-
   /**
    * Flag set to disable lazy loading - typically for SQL "report" type entity beans.
    */
@@ -74,35 +82,9 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
    * Flag set when lazy loading failed due to the underlying bean being deleted in the DB.
    */
   private boolean lazyLoadFailure;
-
-  /**
-   * Used when a bean is partially filled.
-   */
-  private static final byte FLAG_LOADED_PROP = 1;
-
-  /**
-   * Set of changed properties.
-   */
-  private static final byte FLAG_CHANGED_PROP = 2;
-
-  /**
-   * Flags indicating if a property is a dirty embedded bean. Used to distinguish
-   * between an embedded bean being completely overwritten and one of its
-   * embedded properties being made dirty.
-   */
-  private static final byte FLAG_EMBEDDED_DIRTY = 4;
-
-  /**
-   * Flags indicating if a property is a dirty embedded bean. Used to distinguish
-   * between an embedded bean being completely overwritten and one of its
-   * embedded properties being made dirty.
-   */
-  private static final byte FLAG_ORIG_VALUE_SET = 8;
-
-  private final byte[] flags;
-
   private boolean fullyLoadedBean;
   private boolean loadedFromCache;
+  private final byte[] flags;
   private Object[] origValues;
   private Exception[] loadErrors;
   private int lazyLoadProperty = -1;
@@ -569,6 +551,10 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
     flags[propertyIndex] |= FLAG_CHANGED_PROP;
   }
 
+  private void setChangeLoaded(int propertyIndex) {
+    flags[propertyIndex] |= FLAG_CHANGEDLOADED_PROP;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Set that an embedded bean has had one of its properties changed.
    */
@@ -937,7 +923,7 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
       if (readOnly) {
         throw new IllegalStateException("This bean is readOnly");
       }
-      setChangedProperty(propertyIndex);
+      setChangeLoaded(propertyIndex);
     }
   }
 
@@ -977,7 +963,6 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
     }
   }
 
-
   /**
    * Check for primitive boolean.
    */

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/bean/PersistenceContext.java

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package io.ebean.bean;
  * <p>
  * This is used to ensure only one instance for a given entity type and id is
  * used to build object graphs from queries and lazy loading.
- * </p>
  */
 public interface PersistenceContext {
 
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ public interface PersistenceContext {
    * <p>
    * Returns an existing entity bean (if one is already there) and otherwise
    * returns null.
-   * </p>
    */
   Object putIfAbsent(Class<?> rootType, Object id, Object bean);
 
@@ -82,7 +80,6 @@ public interface PersistenceContext {
    * <p>
    * If a bean has been deleted then for the same persistence context is should
    * not be able to be fetched from persistence context or L2 cache.
-   * </p>
    */
   class WithOption {
 

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/common/AbstractBeanCollection.java

@@ -135,6 +135,11 @@ abstract class AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements BeanCollection<E> {
   // Support for modify additions deletions etc - ManyToMany
   // ---------------------------------------------------------
 
+  @Override
+  public boolean hasModifications() {
+    return modifyHolder != null && modifyHolder.hasModifications();
+  }
+
   @Override
   public ModifyListenMode getModifyListening() {
     return modifyListenMode;
@@ -145,7 +150,6 @@ abstract class AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements BeanCollection<E> {
    */
   @Override
   public void setModifyListening(ModifyListenMode mode) {
-
     this.modifyListenMode = mode;
     this.modifyListening = mode != null && ModifyListenMode.NONE != mode;
     if (modifyListening) {

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/common/BeanList.java

@@ -198,10 +198,9 @@ public final class BeanList<E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements List
     }
     if (list == null) {
       sb.append("deferred ");
-
     } else {
       sb.append("size[").append(list.size()).append("] ");
-      sb.append("list").append(list).append("");
+      sb.append("list").append(list);
     }
     return sb.toString();
   }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/common/BeanMap.java

@@ -175,10 +175,6 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
 
   /**
    * Returns the map entrySet.
-   * <p>
-   * This is because the key values may need to be set against the details (so
-   * they don't need to be set twice).
-   * </p>
    */
   @Override
   public Collection<?> getActualEntries() {
@@ -194,7 +190,6 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
     }
     if (map == null) {
       sb.append("deferred ");
-
     } else {
       sb.append("size[").append(map.size()).append("]");
       sb.append(" map").append(map);
@@ -243,17 +238,12 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
   }
 
   @Override
-  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
   public Set<Entry<K, E>> entrySet() {
     init();
     if (isReadOnly()) {
       return Collections.unmodifiableSet(map.entrySet());
     }
-    if (modifyListening) {
-      Set<Entry<K, E>> s = map.entrySet();
-      return new ModifySet(this, s);
-    }
-    return map.entrySet();
+    return modifyListening ? new ModifyEntrySet<>(this, map.entrySet()) : map.entrySet();
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -274,8 +264,7 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
     if (isReadOnly()) {
       return Collections.unmodifiableSet(map.keySet());
     }
-    // we don't really care about modifications to the ketSet?
-    return map.keySet();
+    return modifyListening ? new ModifyKeySet<>(this, map.keySet()) : map.keySet();
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -346,11 +335,7 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
     if (isReadOnly()) {
       return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(map.values());
     }
-    if (modifyListening) {
-      Collection<E> c = map.values();
-      return new ModifyCollection<>(this, c);
-    }
-    return map.values();
+    return modifyListening ? new ModifyCollection<>(this, map.values()) : map.values();
   }
 
   @Override

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/common/BeanSet.java

@@ -176,7 +176,6 @@ public final class BeanSet<E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Set<E
     }
     if (set == null) {
       sb.append("deferred ");
-
     } else {
       sb.append("size[").append(set.size()).append("]");
       sb.append(" set").append(set);

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/common/ModifyCollection.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class ModifyCollection<E> implements Collection<E> {
    * The owner is notified of the additions and removals.
    * </p>
    */
-  public ModifyCollection(BeanCollection<E> owner, Collection<E> c) {
+  ModifyCollection(BeanCollection<E> owner, Collection<E> c) {
     this.owner = owner;
     this.c = c;
   }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/common/ModifyEntrySet.java

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package io.ebean.common;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * Handles the Entry Set for BeanMap.
+ */
+class ModifyEntrySet<K, E> implements Set<Map.Entry<K, E>> {
+
+  private final BeanMap<K, E> owner;
+  private final Set<Map.Entry<K, E>> entrySet;
+
+  ModifyEntrySet(BeanMap<K, E> owner, Set<Map.Entry<K, E>> entrySet) {
+    this.owner = owner;
+    this.entrySet = entrySet;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int size() {
+    return entrySet.size();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean isEmpty() {
+    return entrySet.isEmpty();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean contains(Object o) {
+    return entrySet.contains(o);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Object[] toArray() {
+    return entrySet.toArray();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
+    return entrySet.toArray(a);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> entries) {
+    return entrySet.containsAll(entries);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void clear() {
+    owner.clear();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean add(Map.Entry<K, E> entry) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends Map.Entry<K, E>> c) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+  @Override
+  public boolean remove(Object o) {
+    if (o instanceof Map.Entry) {
+      Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o;
+      final E val = owner.get(entry.getKey());
+      if (Objects.equals(val, entry.getValue())) {
+        owner.remove(entry.getKey());
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> entries) {
+    boolean modified = false;
+    final Iterator<Map.Entry<K, E>> it = iterator();
+    while (it.hasNext()) {
+      if (!entries.contains(it.next())) {
+        it.remove();
+        modified = true;
+      }
+    }
+    return modified;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> entries) {
+    boolean modified = false;
+    for (Object entry : entries) {
+      modified |= remove(entry);
+    }
+    return modified;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Iterator<Map.Entry<K, E>> iterator() {
+    return new EntrySetIterator(new ArrayList<>(entrySet).iterator());
+  }
+
+  class EntrySetIterator implements Iterator<Map.Entry<K, E>> {
+
+    private final Iterator<Map.Entry<K, E>> iterator;
+    private Map.Entry<K, E> entry;
+
+    EntrySetIterator(Iterator<Map.Entry<K, E>> iterator) {
+      this.iterator = iterator;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+      return iterator.hasNext();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map.Entry<K, E> next() {
+      entry = iterator.next();
+      return entry;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+      owner.remove(entry.getKey());
+      iterator.remove();
+    }
+  }
+
+}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/common/ModifyKeySet.java

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package io.ebean.common;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Handle the Key Set for BeanMap.
+ */
+class ModifyKeySet<E> implements Set<E> {
+
+  private final Set<E> keySet;
+  private final BeanMap<E, ?> owner;
+
+  ModifyKeySet(BeanMap<E, ?> owner, Set<E> keySet) {
+    this.owner = owner;
+    this.keySet = keySet;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int size() {
+    return keySet.size();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean isEmpty() {
+    return keySet.isEmpty();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean contains(Object o) {
+    return keySet.contains(o);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Object[] toArray() {
+    return keySet.toArray();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
+    return keySet.toArray(a);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean add(E key) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> keys) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean remove(Object o) {
+    return owner.remove(o) != null;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> keys) {
+    return keySet.containsAll(keys);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void clear() {
+    owner.clear();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Iterator<E> iterator() {
+    return new KeySetIterator<>(new ArrayList<>(keySet).iterator());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> keys) {
+    return keysMatch(keys, false);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> keys) {
+    return keysMatch(keys, true);
+  }
+
+  private boolean keysMatch(Collection<?> keys, boolean containsMatch) {
+    boolean changed = false;
+    final Iterator<E> iterator = iterator();
+    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+      final E key = iterator.next();
+      if (keys.contains(key) == containsMatch) {
+        iterator.remove();
+        changed = true;
+      }
+    }
+    return changed;
+  }
+
+
+  class KeySetIterator<K> implements Iterator<K> {
+
+    private final Iterator<K> iterator;
+    private K key;
+
+    KeySetIterator(Iterator<K> iterator) {
+      this.iterator = iterator;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+      return iterator.hasNext();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public K next() {
+      key = iterator.next();
+      return key;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+      owner.remove(key);
+      iterator.remove();
+    }
+  }
+}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/common/ModifySet.java

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebean.common;
-
-import io.ebean.bean.BeanCollection;
-
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * Wraps a Set for the purposes of notifying removals and additions to the
- * BeanCollection owner.
- * <p>
- * This is required for persisting ManyToMany objects. Additions and removals
- * become inserts and deletes to the intersection table.
- * </p>
- */
-class ModifySet<E> extends ModifyCollection<E> implements Set<E> {
-
-  /**
-   * Create with an Owner that is notified of any additions or deletions.
-   */
-  public ModifySet(BeanCollection<E> owner, Set<E> s) {
-    super(owner, s);
-  }
-
-}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/DatabaseConfig.java

@@ -193,6 +193,12 @@ public class DatabaseConfig {
    */
   private JsonConfig.Include jsonInclude = JsonConfig.Include.ALL;
 
+  /**
+   * When true then by default DbJson beans are assumed to be dirty.
+   * I believe we want to change this default to false in the future.
+   */
+  private boolean jsonDirtyByDefault = true;
+
   /**
    * The database platform name. Used to imply a DatabasePlatform to use.
    */
@@ -232,6 +238,12 @@ public class DatabaseConfig {
    */
   private String historyTableSuffix = "_history";
 
+  /**
+   * When true explicit transactions beans that have been made dirty will be
+   * automatically persisted via update on flush.
+   */
+  private boolean autoPersistUpdates;
+
   /**
    * Use for transaction scoped batch mode.
    */
@@ -498,14 +510,23 @@ public class DatabaseConfig {
   private boolean notifyL2CacheInForeground;
 
   /**
-   * Set to true to support query plan capture.
+   * Set to true to enable bind capture required for query plan capture.
    */
-  private boolean collectQueryPlans;
+  private boolean queryPlanEnable;
 
   /**
    * The default threshold in micros for collecting query plans.
    */
-  private long collectQueryPlanThresholdMicros = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+  private long queryPlanThresholdMicros = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+
+  /**
+   * Set to true to enable automatic periodic query plan capture.
+   */
+  private boolean queryPlanCapture;
+  private long queryPlanCapturePeriodSecs = 60 * 10; // 10 minutes
+  private long queryPlanCaptureMaxTimeMillis = 10_000; // 10 seconds
+  private int queryPlanCaptureMaxCount = 10;
+  private QueryPlanListener queryPlanListener;
 
   /**
    * The time in millis used to determine when a query is alerted for being slow.
@@ -722,6 +743,26 @@ public class DatabaseConfig {
     this.jsonInclude = jsonInclude;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if DbJson beans are assumed dirty by default.
+   * <p>
+   * That is, when true beans that do not implement ModifyAwareType are by
+   * default assumed to be dirty and included in updates.
+   */
+  public boolean isJsonDirtyByDefault() {
+    return jsonDirtyByDefault;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set to false if we want DbJson beans to not be assumed to be dirty.
+   * <p>
+   * That is, when true beans that do not implement ModifyAwareType are by
+   * default assumed to be dirty and included in updates.
+   */
+  public void setJsonDirtyByDefault(boolean jsonDirtyByDefault) {
+    this.jsonDirtyByDefault = jsonDirtyByDefault;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the name of the Database.
    */
@@ -896,6 +937,20 @@ public class DatabaseConfig {
     this.tenantCatalogProvider = tenantCatalogProvider;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if dirty beans are automatically persisted.
+   */
+  public boolean isAutoPersistUpdates() {
+    return autoPersistUpdates;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set to true if dirty beans are automatically persisted.
+   */
+  public void setAutoPersistUpdates(boolean autoPersistUpdates) {
+    this.autoPersistUpdates = autoPersistUpdates;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the PersistBatch mode to use by default at the transaction level.
    * <p>
@@ -1045,7 +1100,6 @@ public class DatabaseConfig {
    * This is a performance optimisation to reduce the number times Ebean
    * requests a sequence to be used as an Id for a bean (aka reduce network
    * chatter).
-
    */
   public void setDatabaseSequenceBatchSize(int databaseSequenceBatchSize) {
     platformConfig.setDatabaseSequenceBatchSize(databaseSequenceBatchSize);
@@ -2693,7 +2747,10 @@ public class DatabaseConfig {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Load settings from ebean.properties.
+   * Load settings from application.properties, application.yaml and other sources.
+   * <p>
+   * Uses <code>avaje-config</code> to load configuration properties.  Goto https://avaje.io/config
+   * for detail on how and where properties are loaded from.
    */
   public void loadFromProperties() {
     this.properties = Config.asProperties();
@@ -2796,14 +2853,19 @@ public class DatabaseConfig {
     loadDocStoreSettings(p);
 
     defaultServer = p.getBoolean("defaultServer", defaultServer);
+    autoPersistUpdates = p.getBoolean("autoPersistUpdates", autoPersistUpdates);
     loadModuleInfo = p.getBoolean("loadModuleInfo", loadModuleInfo);
     maxCallStack = p.getInt("maxCallStack", maxCallStack);
     dumpMetricsOnShutdown = p.getBoolean("dumpMetricsOnShutdown", dumpMetricsOnShutdown);
     dumpMetricsOptions = p.get("dumpMetricsOptions", dumpMetricsOptions);
     queryPlanTTLSeconds = p.getInt("queryPlanTTLSeconds", queryPlanTTLSeconds);
     slowQueryMillis = p.getLong("slowQueryMillis", slowQueryMillis);
-    collectQueryPlans = p.getBoolean("collectQueryPlans", collectQueryPlans);
-    collectQueryPlanThresholdMicros = p.getLong("collectQueryPlanThresholdMicros", collectQueryPlanThresholdMicros);
+    queryPlanEnable = p.getBoolean("queryPlan.enable", queryPlanEnable);
+    queryPlanThresholdMicros = p.getLong("queryPlan.thresholdMicros", queryPlanThresholdMicros);
+    queryPlanCapture = p.getBoolean("queryPlan.capture", queryPlanCapture);
+    queryPlanCapturePeriodSecs = p.getLong("queryPlan.capturePeriodSecs", queryPlanCapturePeriodSecs);
+    queryPlanCaptureMaxTimeMillis = p.getLong("queryPlan.captureMaxTimeMillis", queryPlanCaptureMaxTimeMillis);
+    queryPlanCaptureMaxCount = p.getInt("queryPlan.captureMaxCount", queryPlanCaptureMaxCount);
     docStoreOnly = p.getBoolean("docStoreOnly", docStoreOnly);
     disableL2Cache = p.getBoolean("disableL2Cache", disableL2Cache);
     localOnlyL2Cache = p.getBoolean("localOnlyL2Cache", localOnlyL2Cache);
@@ -2873,6 +2935,7 @@ public class DatabaseConfig {
     jsonInclude = p.getEnum(JsonConfig.Include.class, "jsonInclude", jsonInclude);
     jsonDateTime = p.getEnum(JsonConfig.DateTime.class, "jsonDateTime", jsonDateTime);
     jsonDate = p.getEnum(JsonConfig.Date.class, "jsonDate", jsonDate);
+    jsonDirtyByDefault = p.getBoolean("jsonDirtyByDefault", jsonDirtyByDefault);
 
     runMigration = p.getBoolean("migration.run", runMigration);
     ddlGenerate = p.getBoolean("ddl.generate", ddlGenerate);
@@ -3093,14 +3156,17 @@ public class DatabaseConfig {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Return the query plan time to live.
+   * Return the time to live for ebean's internal query plan.
    */
   public int getQueryPlanTTLSeconds() {
     return queryPlanTTLSeconds;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Set the query plan time to live.
+   * Set the time to live for ebean's internal query plan.
+   * <p>
+   * This is the plan that knows how to execute the query, read the result
+   * and collects execution metrics. By default this is set to 5 mins.
    */
   public void setQueryPlanTTLSeconds(int queryPlanTTLSeconds) {
     this.queryPlanTTLSeconds = queryPlanTTLSeconds;
@@ -3173,29 +3239,110 @@ public class DatabaseConfig {
   /**
    * Return true if query plan capture is enabled.
    */
-  public boolean isCollectQueryPlans() {
-    return collectQueryPlans;
+  public boolean isQueryPlanEnable() {
+    return queryPlanEnable;
   }
 
   /**
    * Set to true to enable query plan capture.
    */
-  public void setCollectQueryPlans(boolean collectQueryPlans) {
-    this.collectQueryPlans = collectQueryPlans;
+  public void setQueryPlanEnable(boolean queryPlanEnable) {
+    this.queryPlanEnable = queryPlanEnable;
   }
 
   /**
    * Return the query plan collection threshold in microseconds.
    */
-  public long getCollectQueryPlanThresholdMicros() {
-    return collectQueryPlanThresholdMicros;
+  public long getQueryPlanThresholdMicros() {
+    return queryPlanThresholdMicros;
   }
 
   /**
    * Set the query plan collection threshold in microseconds.
+   * <p>
+   * Queries executing slower than this will have bind values captured such that later
+   * the query plan can be captured and reported.
    */
-  public void setCollectQueryPlanThresholdMicros(long collectQueryPlanThresholdMicros) {
-    this.collectQueryPlanThresholdMicros = collectQueryPlanThresholdMicros;
+  public void setQueryPlanThresholdMicros(long queryPlanThresholdMicros) {
+    this.queryPlanThresholdMicros = queryPlanThresholdMicros;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if periodic capture of query plans is enabled.
+   */
+  public boolean isQueryPlanCapture() {
+    return queryPlanCapture;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set to true to turn on periodic capture of query plans.
+   */
+  public void setQueryPlanCapture(boolean queryPlanCapture) {
+    this.queryPlanCapture = queryPlanCapture;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the frequency to capture query plans.
+   */
+  public long getQueryPlanCapturePeriodSecs() {
+    return queryPlanCapturePeriodSecs;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the frequency in seconds to capture query plans.
+   */
+  public void setQueryPlanCapturePeriodSecs(long queryPlanCapturePeriodSecs) {
+    this.queryPlanCapturePeriodSecs = queryPlanCapturePeriodSecs;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the time after which a capture query plans request will
+   * stop capturing more query plans.
+   * <p>
+   * Effectively this controls the amount of load/time we want to
+   * allow for query plan capture.
+   */
+  public long getQueryPlanCaptureMaxTimeMillis() {
+    return queryPlanCaptureMaxTimeMillis;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the time after which a capture query plans request will
+   * stop capturing more query plans.
+   * <p>
+   * Effectively this controls the amount of load/time we want to
+   * allow for query plan capture.
+   */
+  public void setQueryPlanCaptureMaxTimeMillis(long queryPlanCaptureMaxTimeMillis) {
+    this.queryPlanCaptureMaxTimeMillis = queryPlanCaptureMaxTimeMillis;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the max number of query plans captured per request.
+   */
+  public int getQueryPlanCaptureMaxCount() {
+    return queryPlanCaptureMaxCount;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the max number of query plans captured per request.
+   */
+  public void setQueryPlanCaptureMaxCount(int queryPlanCaptureMaxCount) {
+    this.queryPlanCaptureMaxCount = queryPlanCaptureMaxCount;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the listener used to process captured query plans.
+   */
+  public QueryPlanListener getQueryPlanListener() {
+    return queryPlanListener;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the listener used to process captured query plans.
+   */
+  public void setQueryPlanListener(QueryPlanListener queryPlanListener) {
+    this.queryPlanListener = queryPlanListener;
   }
 
   /**

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/QueryPlanCapture.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package io.ebean.config;
+
+import io.ebean.Database;
+import io.ebean.meta.MetaQueryPlan;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * The captured query plans.
+ */
+public class QueryPlanCapture {
+
+  private final Database database;
+  private final List<MetaQueryPlan> plans;
+
+  public QueryPlanCapture(Database database, List<MetaQueryPlan> plans) {
+    this.database = database;
+    this.plans = plans;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the database the plans were captured for.
+   */
+  public Database getDatabase() {
+    return database;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the captured query plans.
+   */
+  public List<MetaQueryPlan> getPlans() {
+    return plans;
+  }
+}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/QueryPlanListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package io.ebean.config;
+
+/**
+ * EXPERIMENTAL: Listener for captured query plans.
+ */
+@FunctionalInterface
+public interface QueryPlanListener {
+
+  /**
+   * Process the captured query plans.
+   */
+  void process(QueryPlanCapture capture);
+}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/AbstractDbEncrypt.java

@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ import java.sql.Types;
  * functions for varchar, date and timestamp. If they are left null then that is
  * treated as though that data type can not be encrypted in the DB and will
  * instead use java client encryption.
- * </p>
- *
- * @author rbygrave
  */
 public abstract class AbstractDbEncrypt implements DbEncrypt {
 
@@ -47,13 +44,10 @@ public abstract class AbstractDbEncrypt implements DbEncrypt {
       case Types.CHAR:
       case Types.LONGVARCHAR:
         return varcharEncryptFunction;
-
       case Types.DATE:
         return dateEncryptFunction;
-
       case Types.TIMESTAMP:
         return timestampEncryptFunction;
-
       default:
         return null;
     }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/h2/H2DbEncrypt.java

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbEncryptFunction;
 
 /**
  * H2 encryption support via encrypt decrypt function.
- *
- * @author rbygrave
  */
 public class H2DbEncrypt extends AbstractDbEncrypt {
 

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/h2/H2HistoryTrigger.java

@@ -4,11 +4,7 @@ import org.h2.api.Trigger;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.sql.Connection;
-import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
-import java.sql.ResultSet;
-import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.sql.*;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
 /**
@@ -43,7 +39,6 @@ public class H2HistoryTrigger implements Trigger {
 
   @Override
   public void init(Connection conn, String schemaName, String triggerName, String tableName, boolean before, int type) throws SQLException {
-
     // get the columns for the table
     ResultSet rs = conn.getMetaData().getColumns(null, schemaName, tableName, null);
 
@@ -79,7 +74,6 @@ public class H2HistoryTrigger implements Trigger {
 
   @Override
   public void fire(Connection connection, Object[] oldRow, Object[] newRow) throws SQLException {
-
     if (oldRow != null) {
       // a delete or update event
       Timestamp now = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
@@ -99,7 +93,6 @@ public class H2HistoryTrigger implements Trigger {
    * Insert the data into the history table.
    */
   private void insertIntoHistory(Connection connection, Object[] oldRow) throws SQLException {
-
     try (PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement(insertHistorySql)) {
       for (int i = 0; i < oldRow.length; i++) {
         stmt.setObject(i + 1, oldRow[i]);
@@ -110,11 +103,11 @@ public class H2HistoryTrigger implements Trigger {
 
   @Override
   public void close() throws SQLException {
-
+    // do nothing
   }
 
   @Override
   public void remove() throws SQLException {
-
+    // do nothing
   }
 }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/mysql/MySqlDbEncrypt.java

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbEncryptFunction;
 
 /**
  * MySql aes_encrypt aes_decrypt based encryption support.
- *
- * @author rbygrave
  */
 public class MySqlDbEncrypt extends AbstractDbEncrypt {
 

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/oracle/Oracle11Platform.java

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ public class Oracle11Platform extends OraclePlatform {
   public Oracle11Platform() {
     super();
     this.platform = Platform.ORACLE11;
-    this.columnAliasPrefix = "c";
     this.sqlLimiter = new OracleRownumSqlLimiter();
     this.basicSqlLimiter = new OracleRownumBasicLimiter();
     dbIdentity.setIdType(IdType.SEQUENCE);

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/oracle/OracleDbEncrypt.java

@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ public class OracleDbEncrypt extends AbstractDbEncrypt {
    * @param decryptFunction the decrypt stored procedure
    */
   public OracleDbEncrypt(String encryptFunction, String decryptFunction) {
-
     this.varcharEncryptFunction = new OraVarcharFunction(encryptFunction, decryptFunction);
     this.dateEncryptFunction = new OraDateFunction(encryptFunction, decryptFunction);
   }

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/oracle/OraclePlatform.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ public class OraclePlatform extends DatabasePlatform {
   public OraclePlatform() {
     super();
     this.platform = Platform.ORACLE;
+    this.columnAliasPrefix = "c";
     this.supportsDeleteTableAlias = true;
     this.maxTableNameLength = 30;
     this.maxConstraintNameLength = 30;

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/sqlserver/SqlServerBasePlatform.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ abstract class SqlServerBasePlatform extends DatabasePlatform {
     this.platform = Platform.SQLSERVER;
     // disable persistBatchOnCascade mode for
     // SQL Server unless we are using sequences
+    this.dbEncrypt = new SqlServerDbEncrypt();
     this.persistBatchOnCascade = PersistBatch.NONE;
     this.idInExpandedForm = true;
     this.selectCountWithAlias = true;

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/sqlserver/SqlServerDbEncrypt.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package io.ebean.config.dbplatform.sqlserver;
+
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.AbstractDbEncrypt;
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbEncryptFunction;
+
+/**
+ * SQL Server EncryptByPassPhrase DecryptByPassPhrase based encryption support.
+ */
+public class SqlServerDbEncrypt extends AbstractDbEncrypt {
+
+  public SqlServerDbEncrypt() {
+    this.varcharEncryptFunction = new VarcharFunction();
+    this.dateEncryptFunction = new DateFunction();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean isBindEncryptDataFirst() {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private static class VarcharFunction implements DbEncryptFunction {
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDecryptSql(String columnWithTableAlias) {
+      return "convert(nvarchar,DecryptByPassPhrase(?," + columnWithTableAlias + "))";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getEncryptBindSql() {
+      return "EncryptByPassPhrase(?,?)";
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static class DateFunction implements DbEncryptFunction {
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDecryptSql(String columnWithTableAlias) {
+      return "cast(convert(nvarchar,DecryptByPassPhrase(?," + columnWithTableAlias + ")) as date)";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getEncryptBindSql() {
+      return "EncryptByPassPhrase(?,format(?,'yyyy-MM-dd'))";
+    }
+  }
+}

ebean-api/src/main/java/io/ebean/meta/QueryPlanRequest.java

@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ public class QueryPlanRequest {
 
   /**
    * Set the maximum number of plans to capture.
+   * <p>
+   * Use this to limit how much query plan capturing is done as query
+   * plan capture is actual database load.
    */
   public void setMaxCount(int maxCount) {
     this.maxCount = maxCount;
@@ -58,7 +61,9 @@ public class QueryPlanRequest {
   /**
    * Set the maximum amount of time we want to use to capture plans.
    * <p>
-   * Query plan collection will stop once this time is exceeded.
+   * Query plan collection will stop once this time is exceeded. We use
+   * this to ensure the query plan capture does not use excessive amount
+   * of time - put too much load on the database.
    */
   public void setMaxTimeMillis(long maxTimeMillis) {
     this.maxTimeMillis = maxTimeMillis;

ebean-autotune/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>12.8.0</version>
+    <version>12.9.3</version>
   </parent>
 <!--  <parent>-->
 <!--    <groupId>org.avaje</groupId>-->
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
   <scm>
     <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:ebean-orm/ebean.git</developerConnection>
-    <tag>ebean-parent-12.8.0</tag>
+    <tag>ebean-parent-12.9.3</tag>
   </scm>
 
   <name>ebean autotune</name>
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>12.8.0</version>
+      <version>12.9.3</version>
       <scope>provided</scope>
     </dependency>
 

ebean-autotune/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/autotune/service/AutoTuneDiffCollection.java

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ public class AutoTuneDiffCollection {
 
     diffCount++;
 
-    Origin origin = createOrigin(entry, point, tuneDetail.toString());
+    Origin origin = createOrigin(entry, point, tuneDetail.asString());
     ProfileDiff diff = document.getProfileDiff();
     if (diff == null) {
       diff = new ProfileDiff();
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ public class AutoTuneDiffCollection {
     Origin origin = new Origin();
     origin.setKey(point.getKey());
     origin.setBeanType(point.getBeanType());
-    origin.setDetail(entry.getDetail().toString());
+    origin.setDetail(entry.getDetail().asString());
     origin.setCallStack(point.getCallOrigin().getFullDescription());
     origin.setOriginal(query);
 

ebean-autotune/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/autotune/service/ProfileManager.java

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ public class ProfileManager implements ProfilingListener {
 
   @Override
   public boolean isProfileRequest(ObjectGraphNode origin, SpiQuery<?> query) {
-
     ProfileOrigin profileOrigin = profileMap.get(origin.getOriginQueryPoint().getKey());
     if (profileOrigin == null) {
       profileMap.put(origin.getOriginQueryPoint().getKey(), createProfileOrigin(origin, query));
@@ -61,12 +60,11 @@ public class ProfileManager implements ProfilingListener {
    * <p>
    * For new profiling entries it is useful to compare the profiling against the current
    * query detail that is specified in the code (as the query might already be manually optimised).
-   * </p>
    */
   private ProfileOrigin createProfileOrigin(ObjectGraphNode origin, SpiQuery<?> query) {
     ProfileOrigin profileOrigin = new ProfileOrigin(origin.getOriginQueryPoint(), queryTuningAddVersion, profilingBase, profilingRate);
     // set the current query detail (fetch group) so that we can compare against profiling for new entries
-    profileOrigin.setOriginalQuery(query.getDetail().toString());
+    profileOrigin.setOriginalQuery(query.getDetail().asString());
     return profileOrigin;
   }
 
@@ -77,7 +75,6 @@ public class ProfileManager implements ProfilingListener {
    */
   @Override
   public void collectQueryInfo(ObjectGraphNode node, long beans, long micros) {
-
     if (node != null) {
       ObjectGraphOrigin origin = node.getOriginQueryPoint();
       if (origin != null) {
@@ -92,11 +89,9 @@ public class ProfileManager implements ProfilingListener {
    * <p>
    * This is sent to use from a EntityBeanIntercept when the finalise method
    * is called on the bean.
-   * </p>
    */
   @Override
   public void collectNodeUsage(NodeUsageCollector usageCollector) {
-
     ProfileOrigin profileOrigin = getProfileOrigin(usageCollector.getNode().getOriginQueryPoint());
     profileOrigin.collectUsageInfo(usageCollector);
   }
@@ -114,16 +109,13 @@ public class ProfileManager implements ProfilingListener {
    * Collect all the profiling information.
    */
   public AutoTuneCollection profilingCollection(boolean reset) {
-
     AutoTuneCollection req = new AutoTuneCollection();
-
     for (ProfileOrigin origin : profileMap.values()) {
       BeanDescriptor<?> desc = server.getBeanDescriptorById(origin.getOrigin().getBeanType());
       if (desc != null) {
         origin.profilingCollection(desc, req, reset);
       }
     }
-
     return req;
   }
 

ebean-autotune/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/autotune/service/TunedQueryInfo.java

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public class TunedQueryInfo implements Serializable {
 
   @Override
   public String toString() {
-    return tunedDetail.toString();
+    return tunedDetail.asString();
   }
 
 }

ebean-autotune/src/test/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/autotune/service/ProfileOriginTest.java

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public class ProfileOriginTest extends BaseTestCase {
 
     OrmQueryDetail detail = po.buildDetail(desc);
 
-    assertThat(detail.asStringDebug().trim()).isEqualTo("fetch customer (name)");
+    assertThat(detail.asString().trim()).isEqualTo("fetch customer (name)");
   }
 
   @Test
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public class ProfileOriginTest extends BaseTestCase {
 
     OrmQueryDetail detail = po.buildDetail(desc);
 
-    assertThat(detail.asStringDebug()).isEqualTo("select (orderDate) fetch customer (name)");
+    assertThat(detail.asString()).isEqualTo("select (orderDate) fetch customer (name)");
   }
 
   @Test
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public class ProfileOriginTest extends BaseTestCase {
 
     OrmQueryDetail detail = po.buildDetail(desc);
 
-    assertThat(detail.asStringDebug().trim()).isEqualTo("select (orderDate,customer)");
+    assertThat(detail.asString().trim()).isEqualTo("select (orderDate,customer)");
   }
 
   @Test
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public class ProfileOriginTest extends BaseTestCase {
 
     OrmQueryDetail detail = po.buildDetail(desc);
 
-    assertThat(detail.asStringDebug()).isEqualTo("select (orderDate) fetch customer (billingAddress)");
+    assertThat(detail.asString()).isEqualTo("select (orderDate) fetch customer (billingAddress)");
   }
 
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ public class ProfileOriginTest extends BaseTestCase {
     po.collectUsageInfo(c);
 
     OrmQueryDetail detail = po.buildDetail(desc);
-    assertThat(detail.asStringDebug()).isEqualTo("fetch customer (name,note) fetch customer.billingAddress (line1)");
+    assertThat(detail.asString()).isEqualTo("fetch customer (name,note) fetch customer.billingAddress (line1)");
   }
 
   private NodeUsageCollector node(String path) {

ebean-bom/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>12.8.0</version>
+    <version>12.9.3</version>
   </parent>
 
   <name>ebean bom</name>
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
     <ebean-migration.version>12.4.0</ebean-migration.version>
     <ebean-test-docker.version>4.1</ebean-test-docker.version>
     <ebean-datasource.version>7.0</ebean-datasource.version>
-    <ebean-agent.version>12.6.6</ebean-agent.version>
-    <ebean-maven-plugin.version>12.6.6</ebean-maven-plugin.version>
+    <ebean-agent.version>12.9.0</ebean-agent.version>
+    <ebean-maven-plugin.version>12.9.1</ebean-maven-plugin.version>
   </properties>
 
   <dependencyManagement>
@@ -81,88 +81,88 @@
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-core-type</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-ddl-generator</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-externalmapping-api</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-externalmapping-xml</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-autotune</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>querybean-generator</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
         <scope>provided</scope>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>kotlin-querybean-generator</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
         <scope>provided</scope>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-test</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-postgis</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-redis</artifactId>
-        <version>12.8.0</version>
+        <version>12.9.3</version>
       </dependency>
 
     </dependencies>

ebean-core-type/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>12.8.0</version>
+    <version>12.9.3</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>ebean-core-type</artifactId>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>12.8.0</version>
+      <version>12.9.3</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>

ebean-core-type/src/main/java/io/ebean/core/type/DataReader.java

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ public interface DataReader {
 
   boolean next() throws SQLException;
 
-  void resetColumnPosition();
-
   void incrementPos(int increment);
 
   byte[] getBinaryBytes() throws SQLException;

ebean-core/pom.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <parent>
     <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
     <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>12.8.0</version>
+    <version>12.9.3</version>
   </parent>
 
   <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
   <scm>
     <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:ebean-orm/ebean.git</developerConnection>
-    <tag>ebean-parent-12.8.0</tag>
+    <tag>ebean-parent-12.9.3</tag>
   </scm>
 
   <profiles>
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-ddl-generator</artifactId>
-      <version>12.6.1</version>
+      <version>12.9.0</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 
@@ -87,19 +87,19 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>12.8.0</version>
+      <version>12.9.3</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-core-type</artifactId>
-      <version>12.8.0</version>
+      <version>12.9.3</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-externalmapping-api</artifactId>
-      <version>12.8.0</version>
+      <version>12.9.3</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -119,6 +119,15 @@
       <scope>provided</scope>
     </dependency>
 
+    <!-- Provided scope so that the H2HistoryTrigger can live in Ebean core
+         and not require a separate module for it -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
+      <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
+      <version>1.4.199</version>
+      <scope>provided</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
     <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
       <artifactId>jta</artifactId>
@@ -173,7 +182,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
       <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
-      <version>42.2.10</version>
+      <version>42.2.20</version>
       <optional>true</optional>
     </dependency>
 
@@ -214,15 +223,6 @@
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 
-    <!-- Provided scope so that the H2HistoryTrigger can live in Ebean core
-         and not require a separate module for it -->
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
-      <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
-      <version>1.4.199</version>
-      <scope>provided</scope>
-    </dependency>
-
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.xerial</groupId>
       <artifactId>sqlite-jdbc</artifactId>
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
       <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
-      <version>2.5</version>
+      <version>2.7</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
       <plugin>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>12.6.6</version>
+        <version>12.9.1</version>
         <executions>
           <execution>
             <id>test</id>

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/BindParams.java

@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ public class BindParams implements Serializable {
    * Set an In Out parameter using position.
    */
   public void setParameter(int position, Object value, int outType) {
-
     Param p = getParam(position);
     p.setInValue(value);
     p.setOutType(outType);
@@ -178,8 +177,8 @@ public class BindParams implements Serializable {
    * Using position set the In value of a parameter. Note that for nulls you
    * must use setNullParameter.
    */
+  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
   public void setParameter(int position, Object value) {
-
     Param p = getParam(position);
     if (value instanceof Collection) {
       // use of postgres ANY with positioned parameter
@@ -214,7 +213,6 @@ public class BindParams implements Serializable {
    * Set a named In Out parameter.
    */
   public void setParameter(String name, Object value, int outType) {
-
     Param p = getParam(name);
     p.setInValue(value);
     p.setOutType(outType);
@@ -232,7 +230,6 @@ public class BindParams implements Serializable {
    * Set a named In parameter that is not null.
    */
   public Param setParameter(String name, Object value) {
-
     Param p = getParam(name);
     p.setInValue(value);
     return p;
@@ -299,7 +296,6 @@ public class BindParams implements Serializable {
    * Return true if the bind hash and count has not changed.
    */
   public boolean isSameBindHash() {
-
     if (bindHash == null) {
       bindHash = calcQueryPlanHash();
       return false;
@@ -330,10 +326,6 @@ public class BindParams implements Serializable {
 
     private final StringBuilder preparedSql;
 
-    public OrderedList() {
-      this(new ArrayList<>());
-    }
-
     public OrderedList(List<Param> paramList) {
       this.paramList = paramList;
       this.preparedSql = new StringBuilder();

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/CacheIdLookup.java

@@ -1,52 +1,25 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.expression.IdInExpression;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
- * Used for bean cache lookup with where ids in expression.
+ * Process Cache lookup by Id(s).
  */
-public class CacheIdLookup<T> {
-
-  private final IdInExpression idInExpression;
-
-  private int remaining;
-
-  public CacheIdLookup(IdInExpression idInExpression) {
-    this.idInExpression = idInExpression;
-  }
+public interface CacheIdLookup<T> {
 
   /**
-   * Return the Id values for the in expression.
+   * Return the Id values to lookup against the L2 cache.
    */
-  public Collection<?> idValues() {
-    return idInExpression.idValues();
-  }
+  Collection<?> idValues();
 
   /**
-   * Process the hits returning the beans fetched from cache and
-   * adjusting the in expression (to not fetch the hits).
+   * Remove the hits returning the beans fetched from L2 cache.
    */
-  public List<T> removeHits(BeanCacheResult<T> cacheResult) {
+  List<T> removeHits(BeanCacheResult<T> cacheResult);
 
-    Set<Object> hitIds = new HashSet<>();
-    List<T> beans = new ArrayList<>(hitIds.size());
-
-    for (BeanCacheResult.Entry<T> hit : cacheResult.hits()) {
-      hitIds.add(hit.getKey());
-      beans.add(hit.getBean());
-    }
-
-    this.remaining = idInExpression.removeIds(hitIds);
-    return beans;
-  }
-
-  public boolean allHits() {
-    return remaining == 0;
-  }
+  /**
+   * Return true if all beans where found in L2 cache.
+   */
+  boolean allHits();
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/CacheIdLookupMany.java

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.api;
+
+import io.ebeaninternal.server.expression.IdInExpression;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Used for bean cache lookup with where ids in expression.
+ */
+public class CacheIdLookupMany<T> implements CacheIdLookup<T> {
+
+  private final IdInExpression idInExpression;
+
+  private int remaining;
+
+  public CacheIdLookupMany(IdInExpression idInExpression) {
+    this.idInExpression = idInExpression;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the Id values for the in expression.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public Collection<?> idValues() {
+    return idInExpression.idValues();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Process the hits returning the beans fetched from cache and
+   * adjusting the in expression (to not fetch the hits).
+   */
+  @Override
+  public List<T> removeHits(BeanCacheResult<T> cacheResult) {
+
+    Set<Object> hitIds = new HashSet<>();
+    List<T> beans = new ArrayList<>(hitIds.size());
+
+    for (BeanCacheResult.Entry<T> hit : cacheResult.hits()) {
+      hitIds.add(hit.getKey());
+      beans.add(hit.getBean());
+    }
+
+    this.remaining = idInExpression.removeIds(hitIds);
+    return beans;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean allHits() {
+    return remaining == 0;
+  }
+}

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/CacheIdLookupSingle.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.api;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Used for bean cache lookup with a single id value.
+ */
+public class CacheIdLookupSingle<T> implements CacheIdLookup<T> {
+
+  private final Object idValue;
+  private boolean found;
+
+  public CacheIdLookupSingle(Object idValue) {
+    this.idValue = idValue;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Collection<?> idValues() {
+    return Collections.singleton(idValue);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<T> removeHits(BeanCacheResult<T> cacheResult) {
+    final List<BeanCacheResult.Entry<T>> hits = cacheResult.hits();
+    if (hits.size() == 1) {
+      found = true;
+      return Collections.singletonList(hits.get(0).getBean());
+    }
+    return Collections.emptyList();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean allHits() {
+    return found;
+  }
+}

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/LoadContext.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public interface LoadContext {
   /**
    * Return the minimum batch size when using QueryIterator with query joins.
    */
-  int getSecondaryQueriesMinBatchSize(int defaultQueryBatch);
+  int getSecondaryQueriesMinBatchSize();
 
   /**
    * Execute any secondary (+query) queries if there are any defined.

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/LoadManyRequest.java

@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ public class LoadManyRequest extends LoadRequest {
    * This for use when lazy loading is invoked on methods such as clear() and removeAll() where it
    * generally makes sense to only fetch the Id values as the other property information is not
    * used.
-   * </p>
    */
   private boolean isOnlyIds() {
     return onlyIds;
@@ -91,18 +90,16 @@ public class LoadManyRequest extends LoadRequest {
     return loadContext.getBatchSize();
   }
 
-  private List<Object> getParentIdList() {
-
+  private List<Object> parentIdList(SpiEbeanServer server) {
     List<Object> idList = new ArrayList<>();
-
     BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> many = getMany();
     for (BeanCollection<?> bc : batch) {
       idList.add(many.getParentId(bc.getOwnerBean()));
+      bc.setLoader(server); // don't use the load buffer again
     }
     if (many.getTargetDescriptor().isPadInExpression()) {
       BindPadding.padIds(idList);
     }
-
     return idList;
   }
 
@@ -111,9 +108,7 @@ public class LoadManyRequest extends LoadRequest {
   }
 
   public SpiQuery<?> createQuery(SpiEbeanServer server) {
-
     BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> many = getMany();
-
     SpiQuery<?> query = many.newQuery(server);
     String orderBy = many.getLazyFetchOrderBy();
     if (orderBy != null) {
@@ -128,7 +123,7 @@ public class LoadManyRequest extends LoadRequest {
     }
 
     query.setLazyLoadForParents(many);
-    many.addWhereParentIdIn(query, getParentIdList(), loadContext.isUseDocStore());
+    many.addWhereParentIdIn(query, parentIdList(server), loadContext.isUseDocStore());
     query.setPersistenceContext(loadContext.getPersistenceContext());
 
     String mode = isLazy() ? "+lazy" : "+query";
@@ -146,7 +141,6 @@ public class LoadManyRequest extends LoadRequest {
       // override to just select the Id values
       query.select(many.getTargetIdProperty());
     }
-
     return query;
   }
 
@@ -154,10 +148,8 @@ public class LoadManyRequest extends LoadRequest {
    * After the query execution check for empty collections and load L2 cache if desired.
    */
   public void postLoad() {
-
     BeanDescriptor<?> desc = loadContext.getBeanDescriptor();
     BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> many = getMany();
-
     // check for BeanCollection's that where never processed
     // in the +query or +lazy load due to no rows (predicates)
     for (BeanCollection<?> bc : batch) {
@@ -172,6 +164,5 @@ public class LoadManyRequest extends LoadRequest {
         desc.cacheManyPropPut(many, bc, parentId);
       }
     }
-
   }
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/NoopQueryPlanManager.java

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ import java.util.List;
 
 class NoopQueryPlanManager implements QueryPlanManager {
 
+  @Override
+  public void setDefaultThreshold(long thresholdMicros) {
+    // do nothing
+  }
+
   @Override
   public SpiQueryBindCapture createBindCapture(SpiQueryPlan queryPlan) {
     return SpiQueryBindCapture.NOOP;

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/QueryPlanManager.java

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ public interface QueryPlanManager {
 
   QueryPlanManager NOOP = new NoopQueryPlanManager();
 
+  /**
+   * Update the global default threshold used when new query plans are created.
+   */
+  void setDefaultThreshold(long thresholdMicros);
+
   /**
    * Create the bind capture for the given query plan.
    */

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/ScopeTrans.java

@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ public class ScopeTrans {
         restoreBatchGeneratedKeys = transaction.getBatchGetGeneratedKeys();
         restoreBatchFlushOnQuery = transaction.isFlushOnQuery();
       }
+      Boolean autoPersistUpdates = txScope.getAutoPersistUpdates();
+      if (autoPersistUpdates != null) {
+        transaction.setAutoPersistUpdates(autoPersistUpdates);
+      }
       if (txScope.isBatchSet()) {
         transaction.setBatchMode(txScope.isBatchMode());
       }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiBeanType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.api;
+
+import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
+
+/**
+ * SPI interface for underlying BeanDescriptor.
+ */
+public interface SpiBeanType {
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if the bean contains a many property that has modifications.
+   * <p>
+   * That is a ManyToMany or a OneToMany with orphan removal with additions
+   * or removals from the collection.
+   */
+  boolean isToManyDirty(EntityBean bean);
+}

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiBeanTypeManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.api;
+
+/**
+ * Manager of SpiBeanTypes.
+ */
+public interface SpiBeanTypeManager {
+
+  /**
+   * Return the bean type for the given entity class.
+   */
+  SpiBeanType getBeanType(Class<?> entityType);
+
+}

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiEbeanServer.java

@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 
-import io.ebean.DtoQuery;
-import io.ebean.EbeanServer;
-import io.ebean.ExtendedServer;
-import io.ebean.PersistenceContextScope;
-import io.ebean.Query;
-import io.ebean.RowConsumer;
-import io.ebean.RowMapper;
-import io.ebean.Transaction;
-import io.ebean.TxScope;
+import io.ebean.*;
 import io.ebean.bean.BeanCollectionLoader;
 import io.ebean.bean.CallOrigin;
 import io.ebean.config.DatabaseConfig;
@@ -25,6 +17,7 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.server.transaction.RemoteTransactionEvent;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 /**
  * Service Provider extension to EbeanServer.
@@ -234,6 +227,11 @@ public interface SpiEbeanServer extends ExtendedServer, EbeanServer, BeanCollect
    */
   <T> List<T> findSingleAttributeList(SpiSqlQuery query, Class<T> cls);
 
+  /**
+   * SqlQuery find single attribute streaming the result to a consumer.
+   */
+  <T> void findSingleAttributeEach(SpiSqlQuery query, Class<T> cls, Consumer<T> consumer);
+
   /**
    * SqlQuery find one with mapper.
    */
@@ -249,6 +247,16 @@ public interface SpiEbeanServer extends ExtendedServer, EbeanServer, BeanCollect
    */
   void findEachRow(SpiSqlQuery query, RowConsumer consumer);
 
+  /**
+   * DTO findIterate query.
+   */
+  <T> QueryIterator<T> findDtoIterate(SpiDtoQuery<T> query);
+
+  /**
+   * DTO findStream query.
+   */
+  <T> Stream<T> findDtoStream(SpiDtoQuery<T> query);
+
   /**
    * DTO findList query.
    */

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiExpression.java

@@ -105,4 +105,9 @@ public interface SpiExpression extends Expression {
    * Check for match to a natural key query returning false if it doesn't match.
    */
   boolean naturalKey(NaturalKeyQueryData<?> data);
+
+  /**
+   * Apply property prefix when filterMany expressions included into main query.
+   */
+  void prefixProperty(String path);
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiExpressionList.java

@@ -43,4 +43,9 @@ public interface SpiExpressionList<T> extends ExpressionList<T>, SpiExpression {
   default void applyRowLimits(SpiQuery<?> query) {
     // do nothing by default
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Apply property prefix when filterMany expressions included in main query.
+   */
+  void prefixProperty(String path);
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiPersistenceContext.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.api;
+
+import io.ebean.bean.PersistenceContext;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * SPI extension to PersistenceContext.
+ */
+public interface SpiPersistenceContext extends PersistenceContext {
+
+  /**
+   * Return the list of dirty beans held by this persistence context.
+   */
+  List<Object> dirtyBeans(SpiBeanTypeManager manager);
+
+}

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiQueryFetch.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 
 import io.ebean.FetchConfig;
+import io.ebeaninternal.server.querydefn.OrmQueryDetail;
 
 import java.util.Set;
 
@@ -19,4 +20,8 @@ public interface SpiQueryFetch {
    */
   void fetchProperties(String name, Set<String> properties, FetchConfig config);
 
+  /**
+   * Add a nested fetch graph.
+   */
+  void addNested(String name, OrmQueryDetail nestedDetail, FetchConfig config);
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiTransaction.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 import io.ebean.ProfileLocation;
 import io.ebean.Transaction;
 import io.ebean.annotation.DocStoreMode;
-import io.ebean.bean.PersistenceContext;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.BeanChange;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.ChangeSet;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.PersistDeferredRelationship;
@@ -147,6 +146,11 @@ public interface SpiTransaction extends Transaction {
    */
   int depth();
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if dirty beans are automatically persisted.
+   */
+  boolean isAutoPersistUpdates();
+
   /**
    * Return true if this transaction was created explicitly via
    * <code>Ebean.beginTransaction()</code>.
@@ -191,7 +195,7 @@ public interface SpiTransaction extends Transaction {
    * later. This is along the lines of 'extended persistence context'
    * behaviour.
    */
-  PersistenceContext getPersistenceContext();
+  SpiPersistenceContext getPersistenceContext();
 
   /**
    * Set the persistence context to this transaction.
@@ -203,7 +207,7 @@ public interface SpiTransaction extends Transaction {
    * and setPersistenceContext() enable a developer to reuse a single
    * PersistenceContext with multiple transactions.
    */
-  void setPersistenceContext(PersistenceContext context);
+  void setPersistenceContext(SpiPersistenceContext context);
 
   /**
    * Return the underlying Connection for internal use.

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiTransactionProxy.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 import io.ebean.ProfileLocation;
 import io.ebean.TransactionCallback;
 import io.ebean.annotation.DocStoreMode;
-import io.ebean.bean.PersistenceContext;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.BeanChange;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.ChangeSet;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.PersistDeferredRelationship;
@@ -43,6 +42,16 @@ public abstract class SpiTransactionProxy implements SpiTransaction {
     return transaction.getLabel();
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void setAutoPersistUpdates(boolean autoPersistUpdates) {
+    transaction.setAutoPersistUpdates(autoPersistUpdates);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean isAutoPersistUpdates() {
+    return transaction.isAutoPersistUpdates();
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void commitAndContinue() {
     transaction.commitAndContinue();
@@ -369,12 +378,12 @@ public abstract class SpiTransactionProxy implements SpiTransaction {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public PersistenceContext getPersistenceContext() {
+  public SpiPersistenceContext getPersistenceContext() {
     return transaction.getPersistenceContext();
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void setPersistenceContext(PersistenceContext context) {
+  public void setPersistenceContext(SpiPersistenceContext context) {
     transaction.setPersistenceContext(context);
   }
 

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/AbstractSqlQueryRequest.java

@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
 
-import io.ebean.EbeanServer;
 import io.ebean.Transaction;
 import io.ebean.util.JdbcClose;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.BindParams;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiQuery;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiSqlBinding;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiTransaction;
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.lib.Str;
+import io.ebeaninternal.api.*;
+import io.ebeaninternal.server.util.Str;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.Binder;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.TrimLogSql;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.util.BindParamsParser;
@@ -83,11 +78,6 @@ public abstract class AbstractSqlQueryRequest {
     return transaction.isLogSql();
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Set the resultSet and associated query plan if known.
-   */
-  abstract void setResultSet(ResultSet resultSet, Object queryPlanKey) throws SQLException;
-
   /**
    * Return the bindLog for this request.
    */
@@ -95,12 +85,15 @@ public abstract class AbstractSqlQueryRequest {
     return bindLog;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Set the resultSet and associated query plan if known.
+   */
+  abstract void setResultSet(ResultSet resultSet, Object queryPlanKey) throws SQLException;
+
   /**
    * Return true if we can navigate to the next row.
    */
-  public boolean next() throws SQLException {
-    return resultSet.next();
-  }
+  public abstract boolean next() throws SQLException;
 
   protected abstract void requestComplete();
 
@@ -113,7 +106,6 @@ public abstract class AbstractSqlQueryRequest {
     JdbcClose.close(pstmt);
   }
 
-
   /**
    * Prepare the SQL taking into account named bind parameters.
    */

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/DefaultQueryPlanListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
+
+import io.ebean.config.QueryPlanCapture;
+import io.ebean.config.QueryPlanListener;
+import io.ebean.meta.MetaQueryPlan;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+class DefaultQueryPlanListener implements QueryPlanListener {
+
+  static final QueryPlanListener INSTANT = new DefaultQueryPlanListener();
+
+  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger("io.ebean.QUERYPLAN");
+
+  @Override
+  public void process(QueryPlanCapture capture) {
+    // better to log this in JSON form?
+    String dbName = capture.getDatabase().getName();
+    for (MetaQueryPlan plan : capture.getPlans()) {
+      log.info("queryPlan  db:{} label:{} queryTimeMicros:{} loc:{} sql:{} bind:{} plan:{}",
+        dbName, plan.getLabel(), plan.getQueryTimeMicros(), plan.getProfileLocation(),
+        plan.getSql(), plan.getBind(), plan.getPlan());
+    }
+  }
+}

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/DefaultServer.java

@@ -45,12 +45,7 @@ import io.ebean.bean.PersistenceContext.WithOption;
 import io.ebean.bean.SingleBeanLoader;
 import io.ebean.cache.ServerCacheManager;
 import io.ebean.common.CopyOnFirstWriteList;
-import io.ebean.config.CurrentTenantProvider;
-import io.ebean.config.DatabaseConfig;
-import io.ebean.config.EncryptKeyManager;
-import io.ebean.config.SlowQueryEvent;
-import io.ebean.config.SlowQueryListener;
-import io.ebean.config.TenantMode;
+import io.ebean.config.*;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
 import io.ebean.event.BeanPersistController;
 import io.ebean.event.ShutdownManager;
@@ -125,6 +120,7 @@ import io.ebeanservice.docstore.api.DocStoreIntegration;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
 import javax.persistence.NonUniqueResultException;
 import javax.persistence.OptimisticLockException;
 import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
@@ -137,7 +133,6 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -145,6 +140,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.Spliterator;
 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Function;
@@ -196,7 +192,6 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
   private final SpiLogManager logManager;
   private final PersistenceContextScope defaultPersistenceContextScope;
   private final int lazyLoadBatchSize;
-  private final int queryBatchSize;
   private final boolean updateAllPropertiesInBatch;
   private final long slowQueryMicros;
   private final SlowQueryListener slowQueryListener;
@@ -217,7 +212,6 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     this.extraMetrics = config.getExtraMetrics();
     this.serverName = this.config.getName();
     this.lazyLoadBatchSize = this.config.getLazyLoadBatchSize();
-    this.queryBatchSize = this.config.getQueryBatchSize();
     this.cqueryEngine = config.getCQueryEngine();
     this.expressionFactory = config.getExpressionFactory();
     this.encryptKeyManager = this.config.getEncryptKeyManager();
@@ -242,7 +236,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     this.clockService = config.getClockService();
 
     DocStoreIntegration docStoreComponents = config.createDocStoreIntegration(this);
-    this.transactionManager = config.createTransactionManager(docStoreComponents.updateProcessor());
+    this.transactionManager = config.createTransactionManager(this, docStoreComponents.updateProcessor());
     this.documentStore = docStoreComponents.documentStore();
     this.queryPlanManager = config.initQueryPlanManager(transactionManager);
     this.metaInfoManager = new DefaultMetaInfoManager(this);
@@ -305,10 +299,6 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     return lazyLoadBatchSize;
   }
 
-  public int getQueryBatchSize() {
-    return queryBatchSize;
-  }
-
   @Override
   public Object currentTenantId() {
     return currentTenantProvider == null ? null : currentTenantProvider.currentId();
@@ -410,6 +400,31 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
       migrationRunner.loadProperties(config.getProperties());
       migrationRunner.run(config.getDataSource());
     }
+    startQueryPlanCapture();
+  }
+
+  private void startQueryPlanCapture() {
+    if (config.isQueryPlanCapture()) {
+      long secs = config.getQueryPlanCapturePeriodSecs();
+      if (secs > 10) {
+        logger.info("capture query plan enabled, every {}secs", secs);
+        backgroundExecutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::collectQueryPlans, secs, secs, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void collectQueryPlans() {
+    QueryPlanRequest request = new QueryPlanRequest();
+    request.setMaxCount(config.getQueryPlanCaptureMaxCount());
+    request.setMaxTimeMillis(config.getQueryPlanCaptureMaxTimeMillis());
+
+    // obtains query explain plans ...
+    List<MetaQueryPlan> plans = metaInfoManager.queryPlanCollectNow(request);
+    QueryPlanListener listener = config.getQueryPlanListener();
+    if (listener == null) {
+      listener = DefaultQueryPlanListener.INSTANT;
+    }
+    listener.process(new QueryPlanCapture(this, plans));
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -1150,6 +1165,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public <T> Optional<T> findOneOrEmpty(Query<T> query, Transaction transaction) {
     return Optional.ofNullable(findOne(query, transaction));
@@ -1180,6 +1196,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
   public <T> Set<T> findSet(Query<T> query, Transaction t) {
@@ -1196,6 +1213,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
   public <K, T> Map<K, T> findMap(Query<T> query, Transaction t) {
@@ -1217,6 +1235,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public <A, T> List<A> findSingleAttributeList(Query<T> query, Transaction t) {
@@ -1227,7 +1246,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
     try {
       request.initTransIfRequired();
-      return (List<A>) request.findSingleAttributeList();
+      return request.findSingleAttributeList();
     } finally {
       request.endTransIfRequired();
     }
@@ -1277,6 +1296,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public <A, T> List<A> findIds(Query<T> query, Transaction t) {
     return findIdsWithCopy(((SpiQuery<T>) query).copy(), t);
@@ -1337,26 +1357,29 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public <T> FutureRowCount<T> findFutureCount(Query<T> q, Transaction t) {
     SpiQuery<T> copy = ((SpiQuery<T>) q).copy();
     copy.setFutureFetch(true);
     Transaction newTxn = createTransaction();
-    QueryFutureRowCount<T> queryFuture = new QueryFutureRowCount<>(new CallableQueryCount<T>(this, copy, newTxn));
+    QueryFutureRowCount<T> queryFuture = new QueryFutureRowCount<>(new CallableQueryCount<>(this, copy, newTxn));
     backgroundExecutor.execute(queryFuture.getFutureTask());
     return queryFuture;
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public <T> FutureIds<T> findFutureIds(Query<T> query, Transaction t) {
     SpiQuery<T> copy = ((SpiQuery<T>) query).copy();
     copy.setFutureFetch(true);
     Transaction newTxn = createTransaction();
-    QueryFutureIds<T> queryFuture = new QueryFutureIds<>(new CallableQueryIds<T>(this, copy, newTxn));
+    QueryFutureIds<T> queryFuture = new QueryFutureIds<>(new CallableQueryIds<>(this, copy, newTxn));
     backgroundExecutor.execute(queryFuture.getFutureTask());
     return queryFuture;
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public <T> FutureList<T> findFutureList(Query<T> query, Transaction t) {
     SpiQuery<T> spiQuery = (SpiQuery<T>) query;
@@ -1369,11 +1392,12 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
     // Create a new transaction solely to execute the findList() at some future time
     Transaction newTxn = createTransaction();
-    QueryFutureList<T> queryFuture = new QueryFutureList<>(new CallableQueryList<T>(this, spiQuery, newTxn));
+    QueryFutureList<T> queryFuture = new QueryFutureList<>(new CallableQueryList<>(this, spiQuery, newTxn));
     backgroundExecutor.execute(queryFuture.getFutureTask());
     return queryFuture;
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public <T> PagedList<T> findPagedList(Query<T> query, Transaction transaction) {
     SpiQuery<T> spiQuery = (SpiQuery<T>) query;
@@ -1387,6 +1411,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     return new LimitOffsetPagedList<>(this, spiQuery);
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public <T> QueryIterator<T> findIterate(Query<T> query, Transaction t) {
     SpiOrmQueryRequest<T> request = createQueryRequest(Type.ITERATE, query, t);
@@ -1399,39 +1424,20 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public <T> Stream<T> findLargeStream(Query<T> query, Transaction transaction) {
     return findStream(query, transaction);
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public <T> Stream<T> findStream(Query<T> query, Transaction transaction) {
-    SpiOrmQueryRequest<T> request = createQueryRequest(Type.ITERATE, query, transaction);
-    try {
-      request.initTransIfRequired();
-      return toStream(request.findIterate());
-    } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
-      request.endTransIfRequired();
-      throw ex;
-    }
+    return toStream(findIterate(query, transaction));
   }
 
   private <T> Stream<T> toStream(QueryIterator<T> queryIterator) {
-    return stream(spliteratorUnknownSize(queryIterator, Spliterator.ORDERED), false)
-      .onClose(new QueryIteratorClose(queryIterator));
-  }
-
-  private static class QueryIteratorClose implements Runnable {
-    private final QueryIterator<?> iterator;
-
-    private QueryIteratorClose(QueryIterator<?> iterator) {
-      this.iterator = iterator;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void run() {
-      iterator.close();
-    }
+    return stream(spliteratorUnknownSize(queryIterator, Spliterator.ORDERED), false).onClose(queryIterator::close);
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -1470,6 +1476,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     // no try finally - findEachWhile guarantee's cleanup of the transaction if required
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public <T> List<Version<T>> findVersions(Query<T> query, Transaction transaction) {
     SpiOrmQueryRequest<T> request = createQueryRequest(Type.LIST, query, transaction);
@@ -1481,6 +1488,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public <T> List<T> findList(Query<T> query, Transaction t) {
     return findList(query, t, false);
@@ -1540,6 +1548,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public List<SqlRow> findList(SqlQuery query, Transaction t) {
     RelationalQueryRequest request = new RelationalQueryRequest(this, relationalQueryEngine, query, t);
@@ -1576,6 +1585,11 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     return executeSqlQuery((req) -> req.findOneMapper(mapper), query);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public <T> void findSingleAttributeEach(SpiSqlQuery query, Class<T> cls, Consumer<T> consumer) {
+    executeSqlQuery((req) -> req.findSingleAttributeEach(cls, consumer), query);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public <T> List<T> findSingleAttributeList(SpiSqlQuery query, Class<T> cls) {
     return executeSqlQuery((req) -> req.findSingleAttributeList(cls), query);
@@ -1619,6 +1633,23 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public <T> QueryIterator<T> findDtoIterate(SpiDtoQuery<T> query) {
+    DtoQueryRequest<T> request = new DtoQueryRequest<>(this, dtoQueryEngine, query);
+    try {
+      request.initTransIfRequired();
+      return request.findIterate();
+    } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
+      request.endTransIfRequired();
+      throw ex;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public <T> Stream<T> findDtoStream(SpiDtoQuery<T> query) {
+    return toStream(findDtoIterate(query));
+  }
+
   @Override
   public <T> List<T> findDtoList(SpiDtoQuery<T> query) {
     DtoQueryRequest<T> request = new DtoQueryRequest<>(this, dtoQueryEngine, query);
@@ -2241,6 +2272,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     return checkUniqueness(bean, null);
   }
 
+  @Nonnull
   @Override
   public Set<Property> checkUniqueness(Object bean, Transaction transaction) {
     EntityBean entityBean = checkEntityBean(bean);
@@ -2252,14 +2284,11 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
     Object id = idProperty.getVal(entityBean);
     if (entityBean._ebean_getIntercept().isNew() && id != null) {
-      // Primary Key is changeable only on new models - so skip check if we are not
-      // new.
+      // Primary Key is changeable only on new models - so skip check if we are not new
       Query<?> query = new DefaultOrmQuery<>(beanDesc, this, expressionFactory);
       query.setId(id);
       if (findCount(query, transaction) > 0) {
-        Set<Property> ret = new HashSet<>();
-        ret.add(idProperty);
-        return ret;
+        return Collections.singleton(idProperty);
       }
     }
     for (BeanProperty[] props : beanDesc.getUniqueProps()) {
@@ -2322,6 +2351,9 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
   }
 
   List<MetaQueryPlan> queryPlanInit(QueryPlanInit initRequest) {
+    if (initRequest.isAll()) {
+      queryPlanManager.setDefaultThreshold(initRequest.getThresholdMicros());
+    }
     return beanDescriptorManager.queryPlanInit(initRequest);
   }
 

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/DtoQueryRequest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
 
+import io.ebean.QueryIterator;
 import io.ebean.core.type.DataReader;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiDtoQuery;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
@@ -23,6 +24,9 @@ import java.util.function.Predicate;
  */
 public final class DtoQueryRequest<T> extends AbstractSqlQueryRequest {
 
+  private static final String ENC_PREFIX = EncryptAlias.PREFIX;
+  private static final String ENC_PREFIX_UPPER = EncryptAlias.PREFIX.toUpperCase();
+
   private final SpiDtoQuery<T> query;
 
   private final DtoQueryEngine queryEngine;
@@ -87,6 +91,11 @@ public final class DtoQueryRequest<T> extends AbstractSqlQueryRequest {
     }
   }
 
+  public QueryIterator<T> findIterate() {
+    flushJdbcBatchOnQuery();
+    return queryEngine.findIterate(this);
+  }
+
   public void findEach(Consumer<T> consumer) {
     flushJdbcBatchOnQuery();
     queryEngine.findEach(this, consumer);
@@ -107,9 +116,12 @@ public final class DtoQueryRequest<T> extends AbstractSqlQueryRequest {
     return queryEngine.findList(this);
   }
 
+  public boolean next() throws SQLException {
+    return dataReader.next();
+  }
+
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public T readNextBean() throws SQLException {
-    dataReader.resetColumnPosition();
     return (T) plan.readRow(dataReader);
   }
 
@@ -133,9 +145,9 @@ public final class DtoQueryRequest<T> extends AbstractSqlQueryRequest {
   }
 
   static String parseColumn(String columnLabel) {
-    if (columnLabel.startsWith("_e_") || columnLabel.startsWith("_E_")) {
+    if (columnLabel.startsWith(ENC_PREFIX) || columnLabel.startsWith(ENC_PREFIX_UPPER)) {
       // encrypted column alias in the form _e_<tableAlias>_<column>
-      final int pos = columnLabel.indexOf("_", 3);
+      final int pos = columnLabel.indexOf("_", 4);
       if (pos > -1) {
         return columnLabel.substring(pos + 1);
       }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/EncryptAlias.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
+
+/**
+ * Used to create column alias for encrypted columns.
+ */
+public interface EncryptAlias {
+  String PREFIX = "zx__";
+}

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/InternalConfiguration.java

@@ -423,13 +423,13 @@ public class InternalConfiguration {
   /**
    * Create the TransactionManager taking into account autoCommit mode.
    */
-  TransactionManager createTransactionManager(DocStoreUpdateProcessor indexUpdateProcessor) {
+  TransactionManager createTransactionManager(SpiServer server, DocStoreUpdateProcessor indexUpdateProcessor) {
 
     TransactionScopeManager scopeManager = createTransactionScopeManager();
     boolean notifyL2CacheInForeground = cacheManager.isLocalL2Caching() || config.isNotifyL2CacheInForeground();
 
     TransactionManagerOptions options =
-      new TransactionManagerOptions(notifyL2CacheInForeground, config, scopeManager, clusterManager, backgroundExecutor,
+      new TransactionManagerOptions(server, notifyL2CacheInForeground, config, scopeManager, clusterManager, backgroundExecutor,
         indexUpdateProcessor, beanDescriptorManager, dataSource(), profileHandler(), logManager,
         tableModState, cacheNotify, clockService);
 
@@ -617,10 +617,10 @@ public class InternalConfiguration {
   }
 
   public QueryPlanManager initQueryPlanManager(TransactionManager transactionManager) {
-    if (!config.isCollectQueryPlans()) {
+    if (!config.isQueryPlanEnable()) {
       return QueryPlanManager.NOOP;
     }
-    long threshold = config.getCollectQueryPlanThresholdMicros();
+    long threshold = config.getQueryPlanThresholdMicros();
     return new CQueryPlanManager(transactionManager, threshold, queryPlanLogger(databasePlatform.getPlatform()), extraMetrics);
   }
 

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/OrmQueryRequest.java

@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ public final class OrmQueryRequest<T> extends BeanRequest implements SpiOrmQuery
    * iteration is fine.
    * </p>
    */
-  public int getSecondaryQueriesMinBatchSize(int defaultQueryBatch) {
-    return loadContext.getSecondaryQueriesMinBatchSize(defaultQueryBatch);
+  public int getSecondaryQueriesMinBatchSize() {
+    return loadContext.getSecondaryQueriesMinBatchSize();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -219,10 +219,10 @@ public final class OrmQueryRequest<T> extends BeanRequest implements SpiOrmQuery
    */
   @Override
   public void prepareQuery() {
+    secondaryQueries = query.convertJoins();
     beanDescriptor.prepareQuery(query);
     adapterPreQuery();
-    this.secondaryQueries = query.convertJoins();
-    this.queryPlanKey = query.prepare(this);
+    queryPlanKey = query.prepare(this);
   }
 
   public boolean isNativeSql() {

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/PersistRequestBean.java

@@ -379,9 +379,11 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
   public void setBatched() {
     batched = true;
     if (type == Type.INSERT || type == Type.UPDATE) {
-      // used to trigger automatic jdbc batch flush
-      intercept.registerGetterCallback(this);
-      getterCallback = true;
+      if (beanDescriptor.hasSingleIdProperty()) {
+        // used to trigger automatic jdbc batch flush
+        intercept.registerGetterCallback(this);
+        getterCallback = true;
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -887,6 +889,14 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Remove deleted beans from the persistence context early.
+   */
+  public void removeFromPersistenceContext() {
+    idValue = beanDescriptor.getId(entityBean);
+    beanDescriptor.contextDeleted(transaction.getPersistenceContext(), idValue);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Aggressive L1 and L2 cache cleanup for deletes.
    */
@@ -1030,6 +1040,17 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
     if (!publish) {
       beanDescriptor.setDraft(entityBean);
     }
+    if (transaction.isAutoPersistUpdates() && idValue != null) {
+      // with getGeneratedKeys off we will not have a idValue
+      beanDescriptor.contextPut(transaction.getPersistenceContext(), idValue, entityBean);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return if persist can be skipped on the reference only bean.
+   */
+  public boolean isSkipReference() {
+    return intercept.isReference() || (Flags.isRecurse(flags) && beanDescriptor.referenceIdPropertyOnly(intercept));
   }
 
   public boolean isReference() {

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/PersistRequestUpdateSql.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiSqlUpdate;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiTransaction;
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.lib.Str;
+import io.ebeaninternal.server.util.Str;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.BatchControl;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.PersistExecute;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.TrimLogSql;

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/RelationalQueryEngine.java

@@ -20,17 +20,22 @@ public interface RelationalQueryEngine {
   /**
    * Find a list of beans using relational query.
    */
-  List<SqlRow> findList(RelationalQueryRequest request);
-
-  /**
-   * Find each query using relational query.
-   */
-  void findEach(RelationalQueryRequest request, Consumer<SqlRow> consumer);
+  <T> List<T> findList(RelationalQueryRequest request, RowReader<T> reader);
 
   /**
    * Find each while query using relational query.
    */
-  void findEach(RelationalQueryRequest request, Predicate<SqlRow> consumer);
+  <T> void findEach(RelationalQueryRequest request, RowReader<T> reader, Predicate<T> consumer);
+
+  /**
+   * Find each via raw consumer.
+   */
+  void findEach(RelationalQueryRequest request, RowConsumer mapper);
+
+  /**
+   * Find one via mapper.
+   */
+  <T> T findOne(RelationalQueryRequest request, RowMapper<T> mapper);
 
   /**
    * Find single attribute.
@@ -43,19 +48,9 @@ public interface RelationalQueryEngine {
   <T> List<T> findSingleAttributeList(RelationalQueryRequest request, Class<T> cls);
 
   /**
-   * Find one via mapper.
+   * Find single attribute streaming the result to a consumer.
    */
-  <T> T findOneMapper(RelationalQueryRequest request, RowMapper<T> mapper);
-
-  /**
-   * Find list via mapper.
-   */
-  <T> List<T> findListMapper(RelationalQueryRequest request, RowMapper<T> mapper);
-
-  /**
-   * Find each via raw consumer.
-   */
-  void findEachRow(RelationalQueryRequest request, RowConsumer mapper);
+  <T> void findSingleAttributeEach(RelationalQueryRequest request, Class<T> cls, Consumer<T> consumer);
 
   /**
    * Collect SQL query execution statistics.

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/RelationalQueryRequest.java

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
 
-import io.ebean.RowConsumer;
-import io.ebean.RowMapper;
-import io.ebean.SqlQuery;
-import io.ebean.SqlRow;
-import io.ebean.Transaction;
+import io.ebean.*;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiSqlBinding;
 
@@ -57,18 +53,24 @@ public final class RelationalQueryRequest extends AbstractSqlQueryRequest {
 
   boolean findEachRow(RowConsumer mapper) {
     flushJdbcBatchOnQuery();
-    queryEngine.findEachRow(this, mapper);
+    queryEngine.findEach(this, mapper);
     return true;
   }
 
   <T> List<T> findListMapper(RowMapper<T> mapper) {
     flushJdbcBatchOnQuery();
-    return queryEngine.findListMapper(this, mapper);
+    return queryEngine.findList(this, () -> mapper.map(resultSet, rows++));
   }
 
   <T> T findOneMapper(RowMapper<T> mapper) {
     flushJdbcBatchOnQuery();
-    return queryEngine.findOneMapper(this, mapper);
+    return queryEngine.findOne(this, mapper);
+  }
+
+  public <T> boolean findSingleAttributeEach(Class<T> cls, Consumer<T> consumer) {
+    flushJdbcBatchOnQuery();
+    queryEngine.findSingleAttributeEach(this, cls, consumer);
+    return true;
   }
 
   public <T> List<T> findSingleAttributeList(Class<T> cls) {
@@ -83,17 +85,17 @@ public final class RelationalQueryRequest extends AbstractSqlQueryRequest {
 
   public void findEach(Consumer<SqlRow> consumer) {
     flushJdbcBatchOnQuery();
-    queryEngine.findEach(this, consumer);
+    queryEngine.findEach(this, (resultSet, rowNum) -> consumer.accept(createNewRow()));
   }
 
   public void findEachWhile(Predicate<SqlRow> consumer) {
     flushJdbcBatchOnQuery();
-    queryEngine.findEach(this, consumer);
+    queryEngine.findEach(this, this::createNewRow, consumer);
   }
 
   public List<SqlRow> findList() {
     flushJdbcBatchOnQuery();
-    return queryEngine.findList(this);
+    return queryEngine.findList(this, this::createNewRow);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -135,16 +137,14 @@ public final class RelationalQueryRequest extends AbstractSqlQueryRequest {
     return resultSet;
   }
 
-  public void incrementRows() {
-    rows++;
-  }
-
-  public <T> List<T> mapList(RowMapper<T> mapper) throws SQLException {
-    List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
-    while (next()) {
-      list.add(mapper.map(resultSet, rows++));
+  @Override
+  public boolean next() throws SQLException {
+    if (!resultSet.next()) {
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      rows++;
+      return true;
     }
-    return list;
   }
 
   public <T> T mapOne(RowMapper<T> mapper) throws SQLException {

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/RowReader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+
+/**
+ * Read a row building a result for that row.
+ */
+public interface RowReader<T> {
+
+  /**
+   * Build and return a result for a row.
+   */
+  T read() throws SQLException;
+}

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanDescriptor.java

@@ -38,15 +38,7 @@ import io.ebean.plugin.BeanType;
 import io.ebean.plugin.ExpressionPath;
 import io.ebean.plugin.Property;
 import io.ebean.util.SplitName;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.BeanCacheResult;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.CQueryPlanKey;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.ConcurrencyMode;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.LoadBeanContext;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.LoadContext;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiQuery;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiTransaction;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiUpdatePlan;
+import io.ebeaninternal.api.*;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.TransactionEventTable.TableIUD;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.json.SpiJsonReader;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.json.SpiJsonWriter;
@@ -119,7 +111,7 @@ import static io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.DmlUtil.isNullOrZero;
 /**
  * Describes Beans including their deployment information.
  */
-public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
+public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType, SpiBeanType {
 
   private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BeanDescriptor.class);
 
@@ -1755,6 +1747,13 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
     return idProperty != null;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return false for IdClass case with multiple @Id properties.
+   */
+  public boolean hasSingleIdProperty() {
+    return idPropertyIndex != -1;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return true if this type has a simple Id and the platform supports mutli-value binding.
    */
@@ -1880,7 +1879,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
     if (refBean == null) {
       refBean = createReference(readOnly, false, id, pc);
     }
-    return (EntityBean)refBean;
+    return (EntityBean) refBean;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -2473,7 +2472,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
    * Return the property path given the db table and column.
    */
   public String findBeanPath(String schemaName, String tableName, String columnName) {
-    if (matchBaseTable(schemaName, tableName)) {
+    if (matchBaseTable(tableName)) {
       return columnPath.get(columnName);
     }
     BeanPropertyAssoc<?> assocProperty = tablePath.get(tableName);
@@ -2489,10 +2488,10 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
     return null;
   }
 
-  private boolean matchBaseTable(String schemaName, String tableName) {
+  boolean matchBaseTable(String tableName) {
     return tableName.isEmpty()
       || baseTable.equalsIgnoreCase(tableName)
-      || baseTable.equalsIgnoreCase(schemaName + "." + tableName);
+      || baseTable.endsWith("." + tableName);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -2937,6 +2936,20 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
     return false;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public boolean isToManyDirty(EntityBean bean) {
+    final EntityBeanIntercept ebi = bean._ebean_getIntercept();
+    for (BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> many : propertiesManySave) {
+      if (ebi.isLoadedProperty(many.getPropertyIndex())) {
+        final BeanCollection<?> value = (BeanCollection<?>) many.getValue(bean);
+        if (value != null && value.hasModifications()) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return true if the bean is draftable and considered a 'live' instance.
    */
@@ -3134,12 +3147,13 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
     return ebi.isReference() || referenceIdPropertyOnly(ebi);
   }
 
-  boolean referenceIdPropertyOnly(EntityBeanIntercept ebi) {
+  public boolean referenceIdPropertyOnly(EntityBeanIntercept ebi) {
     return idOnlyReference && ebi.hasIdOnly(idPropertyIndex);
   }
 
   public boolean isIdLoaded(EntityBeanIntercept ebi) {
-    return ebi.isLoadedProperty(idPropertyIndex);
+    // assume id loaded for IdClass case with idPropertyIndex == -1
+    return idPropertyIndex == -1 ? true : ebi.isLoadedProperty(idPropertyIndex);
   }
 
   boolean hasIdValue(EntityBean bean) {
@@ -3179,7 +3193,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
       int propertyIndex = beanProperty.getPropertyIndex();
       if (!ebi.isDirtyProperty(propertyIndex) && ebi.isLoadedProperty(propertyIndex)) {
         Object value = beanProperty.getValue(ebi.getOwner());
-        if (value == null || beanProperty.isDirtyValue(value)) {
+        if (value != null && beanProperty.isDirtyValue(value)) {
           // mutable scalar value which is considered dirty so mark
           // it as such so that it is included in an update
           ebi.markPropertyAsChanged(propertyIndex);

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanDescriptorManager.java

@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ import io.ebean.meta.MetricVisitor;
 import io.ebean.meta.QueryPlanInit;
 import io.ebean.plugin.BeanType;
 import io.ebean.util.AnnotationUtil;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.ConcurrencyMode;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
-import io.ebeaninternal.api.TransactionEventTable;
+import io.ebeaninternal.api.*;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.cache.CacheChangeSet;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.cache.SpiCacheManager;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.InternString;
@@ -88,11 +86,12 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 /**
  * Creates BeanDescriptors.
  */
-public class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap {
+public class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap, SpiBeanTypeManager {
 
   private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BeanDescriptorManager.class);
 
   private static final BeanDescComparator beanDescComparator = new BeanDescComparator();
+  public static final String JAVA_LANG_RECORD = "java.lang.Record";
 
   private final ReadAnnotations readAnnotations;
   private final TransientProperties transientProperties;
@@ -262,6 +261,11 @@ public class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap {
     return descQueueMap.get(queueId);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public SpiBeanType getBeanType(Class<?> entityType) {
+    return getBeanDescriptor(entityType);
+  }
+
   @Override
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public <T> BeanDescriptor<T> getBeanDescriptor(Class<T> entityType) {
@@ -1418,14 +1422,10 @@ public class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap {
    */
   private void checkInheritedClasses(Class<?> beanClass) {
     Class<?> superclass = beanClass.getSuperclass();
-    if (Object.class.equals(superclass)) {
+    if (Object.class.equals(superclass) || Model.class.equals(superclass) || JAVA_LANG_RECORD.equals(superclass.getName())) {
       // we got to the top of the inheritance
       return;
     }
-    if (Model.class.equals(superclass)) {
-      // top of the inheritance. Not enhancing Model at this stage
-      return;
-    }
     if (!EntityBean.class.isAssignableFrom(superclass)) {
       if (isMappedSuperWithNoProperties(superclass)) {
         // ok to stop and treat just the same as Object.class

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanProperty.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiQuery;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.json.SpiJsonReader;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.json.SpiJsonWriter;
+import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.EncryptAlias;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.InternString;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.generatedproperty.GeneratedProperty;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.generatedproperty.GeneratedWhenCreated;
@@ -55,8 +56,6 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
-import static io.ebean.util.StringHelper.replace;
-
 /**
  * Description of a property of a bean. Includes its deployment information such
  * as database column mapping information.
@@ -65,6 +64,8 @@ public class BeanProperty implements ElPropertyValue, Property, STreeProperty {
 
   private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BeanProperty.class);
 
+  private static final String ENC_PREFIX = " " + EncryptAlias.PREFIX;
+
   /**
    * Flag to mark this is the id property.
    */
@@ -353,13 +354,13 @@ public class BeanProperty implements ElPropertyValue, Property, STreeProperty {
   }
 
   private String tableAliasIntern(BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor, String s, boolean dbEncrypted, String dbColumn) {
-    if (descriptor != null) {
-      s = replace(s, "${ta}.", "${}");
-      s = replace(s, "${ta}", "${}");
+    if (s != null && descriptor != null) {
+      s = s.replace("${ta}.", "${}");
+      s = s.replace("${ta}", "${}");
       if (dbEncrypted) {
         s = dbEncryptFunction.getDecryptSql(s);
         String namedParam = ":encryptkey_" + descriptor.getBaseTable() + "___" + dbColumn;
-        s = replace(s, "?", namedParam);
+        s = s.replace("?", namedParam);
       }
     }
     return InternString.intern(s);
@@ -531,7 +532,7 @@ public class BeanProperty implements ElPropertyValue, Property, STreeProperty {
    * Return the SQL for the column including decryption function and column alias.
    */
   private String getDecryptSqlWithColumnAlias(String tableAlias) {
-    return dbEncryptFunction.getDecryptSql(tableAlias + "." + this.getDbColumn()) + " _e_" + tableAlias + "_" + this.getDbColumn();
+    return dbEncryptFunction.getDecryptSql(tableAlias + "." + this.getDbColumn()) + ENC_PREFIX + tableAlias + "_" + this.getDbColumn();
   }
 
   @Override

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanPropertyAssocManySqlHelp.java

@@ -81,18 +81,18 @@ class BeanPropertyAssocManySqlHelp<T> {
 
     @Override
     public void visitOneImported(BeanPropertyAssocOne<?> p) {
-
+      // do nothing
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void visitScalar(BeanProperty p) {
+    public void visitScalar(BeanProperty p, boolean allowNonNull) {
       sb.append(",").append(p.getDbColumn());
       colCount++;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void visitEnd() {
-
+      // do nothing
     }
   }
 

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/parse/AnnotationAssocOnes.java

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ public class AnnotationAssocOnes extends AnnotationAssoc {
   }
 
   private void readAssocOne(DeployBeanPropertyAssocOne<?> prop) {
-
     ManyToOne manyToOne = get(prop, ManyToOne.class);
     if (manyToOne != null) {
       readManyToOne(manyToOne, prop);
@@ -183,7 +182,6 @@ public class AnnotationAssocOnes extends AnnotationAssoc {
   }
 
   private void readManyToOne(ManyToOne propAnn, DeployBeanPropertyAssocOne<?> beanProp) {
-
     setCascadeTypes(propAnn.cascade(), beanProp.getCascadeInfo());
     setTargetType(propAnn.targetEntity(), beanProp);
     setBeanTable(beanProp);
@@ -194,7 +192,6 @@ public class AnnotationAssocOnes extends AnnotationAssoc {
   }
 
   private void readOneToOne(OneToOne propAnn, DeployBeanPropertyAssocOne<?> prop) {
-
     prop.setOneToOne();
     prop.setDbInsertable(true);
     prop.setDbUpdateable(true);
@@ -223,21 +220,19 @@ public class AnnotationAssocOnes extends AnnotationAssoc {
   }
 
   private void readPrimaryKeyJoin(PrimaryKeyJoinColumn primaryKeyJoin, DeployBeanPropertyAssocOne<?> prop) {
-
     if (!prop.isOneToOne()) {
       throw new IllegalStateException("Expecting property " + prop.getFullBeanName() + " with PrimaryKeyJoinColumn to be a OneToOne?");
     }
     prop.setPrimaryKeyJoin(true);
 
     if (!primaryKeyJoin.name().isEmpty()) {
-      log.warn("Automatically determining join columns and ignoring PrimaryKeyJoinColumn.name {} on {}", primaryKeyJoin.name(), prop.getFullBeanName());
+      log.info("Automatically determining join columns for @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn - ignoring PrimaryKeyJoinColumn.name attribute [{}] on {}", primaryKeyJoin.name(), prop.getFullBeanName());
     }
     if (!primaryKeyJoin.referencedColumnName().isEmpty()) {
-      log.warn("Automatically determining join columns and Ignoring PrimaryKeyJoinColumn.referencedColumnName {} on {}", primaryKeyJoin.referencedColumnName(), prop.getFullBeanName());
+      log.info("Automatically determining join columns for @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn - Ignoring PrimaryKeyJoinColumn.referencedColumnName attribute [{}] on {}", primaryKeyJoin.referencedColumnName(), prop.getFullBeanName());
     }
 
     BeanTable baseBeanTable = factory.getBeanTable(info.getDescriptor().getBeanType());
-
     String localPrimaryKey = baseBeanTable.getIdColumn();
     String foreignColumn = getBeanTable(prop).getIdColumn();
 
@@ -245,7 +240,6 @@ public class AnnotationAssocOnes extends AnnotationAssoc {
   }
 
   private void readEmbedded(DeployBeanPropertyAssocOne<?> prop, Embedded embedded) {
-
     if (descriptor.isDocStoreOnly() && prop.getDocStoreDoc() == null) {
       prop.setDocStoreEmbedded("");
     }
@@ -257,7 +251,6 @@ public class AnnotationAssocOnes extends AnnotationAssoc {
     } catch (NoSuchMethodError e) {
       // using standard JPA API without prefix option, maybe in EE container
     }
-
     readEmbeddedAttributeOverrides(prop);
   }
 

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/visitor/BaseTablePropertyVisitor.java

@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ public abstract class BaseTablePropertyVisitor implements BeanPropertyVisitor {
   public abstract void visitOneImported(BeanPropertyAssocOne<?> p);
 
   /**
-   * Override this method for normal scalar property.
+   * Override this method for normal scalar property. With allowNonNull
+   * used with properties of Embedded beans that can only be Nonnull when
+   * the Embedded bean is Nonnull.
    */
   @Override
-  public abstract void visitScalar(BeanProperty p);
+  public abstract void visitScalar(BeanProperty p, boolean allowNonNull);
 
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/visitor/BeanPropertyVisitor.java

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ public interface BeanPropertyVisitor {
   void visitEmbeddedScalar(BeanProperty p, BeanPropertyAssocOne<?> embedded);
 
   /**
-   * Visit a scalar property.
+   * Visit a scalar property specify allowing non-null (e.g. embedded bean scalar properties).
    */
-  void visitScalar(BeanProperty p);
+  void visitScalar(BeanProperty p, boolean allowNonNull);
 
 }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/visitor/VisitProperties.java

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public class VisitProperties {
 
     } else {
       // simple scalar type
-      pv.visitScalar(p);
+      pv.visitScalar(p, true);
     }
   }
 

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/AbstractExpression.java

@@ -16,12 +16,17 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.api.NaturalKeyQueryData;
  */
 public abstract class AbstractExpression implements SpiExpression {
 
-  protected final String propName;
+  protected String propName;
 
   protected AbstractExpression(String propName) {
     this.propName = propName;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void prefixProperty(String path) {
+    this.propName = path + "." + propName;
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean naturalKey(NaturalKeyQueryData<?> data) {
     // by default can't use naturalKey cache

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/BetweenPropertyExpression.java

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ class BetweenPropertyExpression extends NonPrepareExpression {
 
   private static final String BETWEEN = " between ";
 
-  private final String lowProperty;
-  private final String highProperty;
+  private String lowProperty;
+  private String highProperty;
   private final Object value;
 
   BetweenPropertyExpression(String lowProperty, String highProperty, Object value) {
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ class BetweenPropertyExpression extends NonPrepareExpression {
     this.value = value;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void prefixProperty(String path) {
+    this.lowProperty = path + "." + lowProperty;
+    this.highProperty = path + "." + highProperty;
+  }
+
   protected String name(String propName) {
     return propName;
   }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/DefaultExampleExpression.java

@@ -88,6 +88,13 @@ public class DefaultExampleExpression implements SpiExpression, ExampleExpressio
     }
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void prefixProperty(String path) {
+    for (SpiExpression exp : list) {
+      exp.prefixProperty(path);
+    }
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean naturalKey(NaturalKeyQueryData<?> data) {
     // can't use naturalKey cache

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/DefaultExpressionList.java

@@ -126,6 +126,13 @@ public class DefaultExpressionList<T> implements SpiExpressionList<T> {
     }
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void prefixProperty(String path) {
+    for (SpiExpression exp : list) {
+      exp.prefixProperty(path);
+    }
+  }
+
   @Override
   public Junction<T> toJunction() {
     return new JunctionExpression<>(Junction.Type.FILTER, this);

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/ExistsQueryExpression.java

@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ class ExistsQueryExpression implements SpiExpression, UnsupportedDocStoreExpress
     this.subQuery = null;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void prefixProperty(String path) {
+    // do nothing
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean naturalKey(NaturalKeyQueryData<?> data) {
     // can't use naturalKey cache

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/IdExpression.java

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ class IdExpression extends NonPrepareExpression implements SpiExpression {
     this.value = value;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void prefixProperty(String path) {
+    throw new IllegalStateException("Not allowed?");
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void writeDocQuery(DocQueryContext context) throws IOException {
     context.writeId(value);

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/JunctionExpression.java

@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ class JunctionExpression<T> implements SpiJunction<T>, SpiExpression, Expression
     this.exprList = exprList;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void prefixProperty(String path) {
+    exprList.prefixProperty(path);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean naturalKey(NaturalKeyQueryData<?> data) {
     // can't use naturalKey cache

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/LogicExpression.java

@@ -57,6 +57,12 @@ abstract class LogicExpression implements SpiExpression {
     this.expTwo = (SpiExpression) expTwo;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void prefixProperty(String path) {
+    expOne.prefixProperty(path);
+    expTwo.prefixProperty(path);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean naturalKey(NaturalKeyQueryData<?> data) {
     // can't use naturalKey cache

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/NestedPathWrapperExpression.java

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ class NestedPathWrapperExpression implements SpiExpression {
     this.delegate = delegate;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void prefixProperty(String path) {
+    // do nothing
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean naturalKey(NaturalKeyQueryData<?> data) {
     // can't use naturalKey cache

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/NonPrepareExpression.java

@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.api.NaturalKeyQueryData;
  */
 abstract class NonPrepareExpression implements SpiExpression {
 
+  @Override
+  public void prefixProperty(String path) {
+    // do nothing
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean naturalKey(NaturalKeyQueryData<?> data) {
     // can't use naturalKey cache

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/NoopExpression.java

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ class NoopExpression implements SpiExpression {
 
   protected static final NoopExpression INSTANCE = new NoopExpression();
 
+  @Override
+  public void prefixProperty(String path) {
+    // do nothing
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean naturalKey(NaturalKeyQueryData<?> data) {
     // can't use naturalKey cache

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/expression/NotExpression.java

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ final class NotExpression implements SpiExpression {
     this.exp = (SpiExpression) exp;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void prefixProperty(String path) {
+    exp.prefixProperty(path);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean naturalKey(NaturalKeyQueryData<?> data) {
     // can't use naturalKey cache

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/lib/package.html

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-  <META HTTP-EQUIV="CONTENT-TYPE" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
-  <TITLE>AvajeLib</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-<Body BGCOLOR="#ffffff">
-Core services for an application.
-<P>
-  Core services including Logging, Deployment properties and Background thread for
-  running frequent tasks.
-</P>
-</Body>
-</HTML>

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/loadcontext/DLoadBaseContext.java

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ abstract class DLoadBaseContext {
 
   final boolean queryFetch;
 
-  DLoadBaseContext(DLoadContext parent, BeanDescriptor<?> desc, String path, int defaultBatchSize, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
+  DLoadBaseContext(DLoadContext parent, BeanDescriptor<?> desc, String path, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
     this.parent = parent;
     this.serverName = parent.getEbeanServer().getName();
     this.desc = desc;
@@ -42,11 +42,7 @@ abstract class DLoadBaseContext {
     this.hitCache = parent.isBeanCacheGet() && desc.isBeanCaching();
     this.objectGraphNode = parent.getObjectGraphNode(path);
     this.queryFetch = queryProps != null && queryProps.isQueryFetch();
-    this.batchSize = initBatchSize(defaultBatchSize, queryProps);
-  }
-
-  private int initBatchSize(int batchSize, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
-    return queryProps == null ? batchSize : queryProps.getBatchSize();
+    this.batchSize = parent.batchSize(queryProps);
   }
 
   /**

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/loadcontext/DLoadBeanContext.java

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ class DLoadBeanContext extends DLoadBaseContext implements LoadBeanContext {
 
   private LoadBuffer currentBuffer;
 
-  DLoadBeanContext(DLoadContext parent, BeanDescriptor<?> desc, String path, int defaultBatchSize, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
-    super(parent, desc, path, defaultBatchSize, queryProps);
+  DLoadBeanContext(DLoadContext parent, BeanDescriptor<?> desc, String path, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
+    super(parent, desc, path, queryProps);
     // bufferList only required when using query joins (queryFetch)
     this.bufferList = (!queryFetch) ? null : new ArrayList<>();
     this.currentBuffer = createBuffer(batchSize);

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/loadcontext/DLoadContext.java

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public class DLoadContext implements LoadContext {
     this.planLabel = null;
     this.profileLocation = null;
     this.profilingListener = null;
-    this.rootBeanContext = new DLoadBeanContext(this, rootDescriptor, null, defaultBatchSize, null);
+    this.rootBeanContext = new DLoadBeanContext(this, rootDescriptor, null, null);
   }
 
   private ObjectGraphOrigin initOrigin() {
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ public class DLoadContext implements LoadContext {
     }
 
     // initialise rootBeanContext after origin and relativePath have been set
-    this.rootBeanContext = new DLoadBeanContext(this, rootDescriptor, null, defaultBatchSize, null);
+    this.rootBeanContext = new DLoadBeanContext(this, rootDescriptor, null, null);
     registerSecondaryQueries(secondaryQueries);
   }
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ public class DLoadContext implements LoadContext {
    * Return the minimum batch size when using QueryIterator with query joins.
    */
   @Override
-  public int getSecondaryQueriesMinBatchSize(int defaultQueryBatch) {
+  public int getSecondaryQueriesMinBatchSize() {
     if (secQuery == null) {
       return -1;
     }
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ public class DLoadContext implements LoadContext {
     for (OrmQueryProperties aSecQuery : secQuery) {
       int batchSize = aSecQuery.getBatchSize();
       if (batchSize == 0) {
-        batchSize = defaultQueryBatch;
+        batchSize = 100;
       }
       maxBatch = Math.max(maxBatch, batchSize);
     }
@@ -287,51 +287,55 @@ public class DLoadContext implements LoadContext {
     getManyContext(path, many).register(bc);
   }
 
+  int batchSize(OrmQueryProperties props) {
+    if (props == null) {
+      return defaultBatchSize;
+    }
+    int batchSize = props.getBatchSize();
+    return batchSize == 0 ? defaultBatchSize : batchSize;
+  }
+
   DLoadBeanContext getBeanContext(String path) {
     if (path == null) {
       return rootBeanContext;
     }
-    return beanMap.computeIfAbsent(path, p -> createBeanContext(p, defaultBatchSize, null));
+    return beanMap.computeIfAbsent(path, p -> createBeanContext(p, null));
   }
 
   DLoadBeanContext getBeanContextWithInherit(String path, BeanPropertyAssocOne<?> property) {
     String key = path + ":" + property.getTargetDescriptor().getName();
-    return beanMap.computeIfAbsent(key, p -> createBeanContext(property, path, defaultBatchSize, null));
+    return beanMap.computeIfAbsent(key, p -> createBeanContext(property, path, null));
   }
 
   private void registerSecondaryNode(boolean many, OrmQueryProperties props) {
-    int batchSize = props.getBatchSize();
-    if (batchSize == 0) {
-      batchSize = defaultBatchSize;
-    }
     String path = props.getPath();
     if (many) {
-      manyMap.put(path, createManyContext(path, batchSize, props));
+      manyMap.put(path, createManyContext(path, props));
     } else {
-      beanMap.put(path, createBeanContext(path, batchSize, props));
+      beanMap.put(path, createBeanContext(path, props));
     }
   }
 
   DLoadManyContext getManyContext(String path, BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> many) {
-    return manyMap.computeIfAbsent(path, p -> createManyContext(p, many, defaultBatchSize));
+    return manyMap.computeIfAbsent(path, p -> createManyContext(p, many));
   }
 
-  private DLoadManyContext createManyContext(String path, BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> many, int batchSize) {
-    return new DLoadManyContext(this, many, path, batchSize, null);
+  private DLoadManyContext createManyContext(String path, BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> many) {
+    return new DLoadManyContext(this, many, path, null);
   }
 
-  private DLoadManyContext createManyContext(String path, int batchSize, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
+  private DLoadManyContext createManyContext(String path, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
     BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> p = (BeanPropertyAssocMany<?>) getBeanProperty(rootDescriptor, path);
-    return new DLoadManyContext(this, p, path, batchSize, queryProps);
+    return new DLoadManyContext(this, p, path, queryProps);
   }
 
-  private DLoadBeanContext createBeanContext(String path, int batchSize, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
+  private DLoadBeanContext createBeanContext(String path, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
     BeanPropertyAssoc<?> p = (BeanPropertyAssoc<?>) getBeanProperty(rootDescriptor, path);
-    return new DLoadBeanContext(this, p.getTargetDescriptor(), path, batchSize, queryProps);
+    return new DLoadBeanContext(this, p.getTargetDescriptor(), path, queryProps);
   }
 
-  private DLoadBeanContext createBeanContext(BeanPropertyAssoc<?> property, String path, int batchSize, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
-    return new DLoadBeanContext(this, property.getTargetDescriptor(), path, batchSize, queryProps);
+  private DLoadBeanContext createBeanContext(BeanPropertyAssoc<?> property, String path, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
+    return new DLoadBeanContext(this, property.getTargetDescriptor(), path, queryProps);
   }
 
   private BeanProperty getBeanProperty(BeanDescriptor<?> desc, String path) {

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/loadcontext/DLoadManyContext.java

@@ -31,11 +31,8 @@ class DLoadManyContext extends DLoadBaseContext implements LoadManyContext {
 
   private LoadBuffer currentBuffer;
 
-  DLoadManyContext(DLoadContext parent, BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> property,
-                          String path, int defaultBatchSize, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
-
-    super(parent, property.getBeanDescriptor(), path, defaultBatchSize, queryProps);
-
+  DLoadManyContext(DLoadContext parent, BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> property, String path, OrmQueryProperties queryProps) {
+    super(parent, property.getBeanDescriptor(), path, queryProps);
     this.property = property;
     this.docStoreMapped = property.isTargetDocStoreMapped();
     // bufferList only required when using query joins (queryFetch)
@@ -204,7 +201,6 @@ class DLoadManyContext extends DLoadBaseContext implements LoadManyContext {
 
     @Override
     public void loadMany(BeanCollection<?> bc, boolean onlyIds) {
-
       lock.lock();
       try {
         boolean useCache = !onlyIds && context.hitCache && context.property.isUseCache();
@@ -218,6 +214,7 @@ class DLoadManyContext extends DLoadBaseContext implements LoadManyContext {
               // find it using instance equality - avoiding equals() and potential deadlock issue
               if (list.get(i) == bc) {
                 list.remove(i);
+                bc.setLoader(context.parent.getEbeanServer());
                 return;
               }
             }
@@ -225,10 +222,9 @@ class DLoadManyContext extends DLoadBaseContext implements LoadManyContext {
           }
         }
 
-        // Should reduce the list by checking each beanCollection in the L2 first before executing the query
-
-        LoadManyRequest req = new LoadManyRequest(this, onlyIds, useCache);
-        context.parent.getEbeanServer().loadMany(req);
+        context.parent.getEbeanServer().loadMany(new LoadManyRequest(this, onlyIds, useCache));
+        // clear the buffer as all entries have been loaded
+        list.clear();
       } finally {
         lock.unlock();
       }

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/persist/BatchControl.java

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public final class BatchControl {
    */
   private int bufferMax;
 
-  private Queue[] queues = new Queue[3];
+  private final Queue[] queues = new Queue[3];
 
   /**
    * Create for a given transaction, PersistExecute, default size and getGeneratedKeys.

ebean-core/src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/persist/DefaultPersister.java

@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ public final class DefaultPersister implements Persister {
   public void insert(EntityBean bean, Transaction t) {
 
     PersistRequestBean<?> req = createRequest(bean, t, PersistRequest.Type.INSERT);
-    if (req.isReference()) {
+    if (req.isSkipReference()) {
       // skip insert on reference bean
       return;
     }
@@ -881,6 +881,7 @@ public final class DefaultPersister implements Persister {
     }
 
     int count = request.executeOrQueue();
+    request.removeFromPersistenceContext();
 
     if (request.isPersistCascade()) {
       deleteAssocOne(request);