[maven-release-plugin] prepare release ebean-11.29.1

Add javadoc

howto-test.md

@@ -151,3 +151,18 @@ In `InsertHandler.getPstmt` the `meta.getIdentityDbColumns()` contains
 TODO: not yet tested
 
 
+
+'hana' platform
+--------------------
+
+Requires an installed SAP HANA server - e.g. https://store.docker.com/images/sap-hana-express-edition
+
+- Create a user `EBEAN_TEST` with password `Eb3an_test` in the tenant database `HXE`
+- Adjust the connection string and/or username in `ebean.properties`
+  
+run: `mvn clean test -Ddatasource.default=hana`
+
+Current status: PASS
+Tests run: 2486, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 84
+
+

pom.xml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
   <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
   <artifactId>ebean</artifactId>
-  <version>11.22.2</version>
+  <version>11.29.1</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
   <name>ebean</name>
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
   <scm>
     <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:ebean-orm/ebean.git</developerConnection>
-    <tag>ebean-11.22.2</tag>
+    <tag>ebean-11.29.1</tag>
   </scm>
 
   <profiles>
@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-annotation</artifactId>
-      <version>4.2</version>
+      <version>4.3</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.avaje</groupId>
-      <artifactId>avaje-datasource</artifactId>
-      <version>3.2.2</version>
+      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
+      <artifactId>ebean-datasource</artifactId>
+      <version>4.3.2</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-migration</artifactId>
-      <version>11.9.1</version>
+      <version>11.12.1</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
       <artifactId>ebean-agent</artifactId>
-      <version>11.11.1</version>
+      <version>11.25.1</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
       <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
-      <version>1.4.196</version>
+      <version>1.4.197</version>
       <scope>provided</scope>
     </dependency>
 
@@ -271,6 +271,13 @@
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sap.cloud.db.jdbc</groupId>
+      <artifactId>ngdbc</artifactId>
+      <version>2.3.48</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.avaje.composite</groupId>
       <artifactId>avaje-composite-testing</artifactId>
@@ -302,7 +309,7 @@
       <plugin>
         <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
         <artifactId>ebean-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>11.11.1</version>
+        <version>11.25.1</version>
         <executions>
           <execution>
             <id>test</id>

src/main/java/io/ebean/Ebean.java

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ package io.ebean;
 
 import io.ebean.annotation.TxIsolation;
 import io.ebean.cache.ServerCacheManager;
+import io.ebean.config.BeanNotEnhancedException;
 import io.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
+import io.ebean.datasource.DataSourceConfigurationException;
 import io.ebean.plugin.Property;
 import io.ebean.text.csv.CsvReader;
 import io.ebean.text.json.JsonContext;
@@ -160,6 +162,15 @@ public final class Ebean {
             defaultServer = getWithCreate(defaultName.trim());
           }
         }
+      } catch (BeanNotEnhancedException e) {
+        throw e;
+
+      } catch (DataSourceConfigurationException e) {
+        String msg = "Configuration error creating DataSource for the default EbeanServer." +
+          " This typically means a missing application-test.yaml or missing ebean-test-config dependency." +
+          " See https://ebean.io/docs/trouble-shooting#datasource";
+        throw new DataSourceConfigurationException(msg, e);
+
       } catch (Throwable e) {
         logger.error("Error trying to create the default EbeanServer", e);
         throw new RuntimeException(e);

src/main/java/io/ebean/EbeanServer.java

@@ -11,17 +11,13 @@ import io.ebean.text.json.JsonContext;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import javax.persistence.NonUniqueResultException;
 import javax.persistence.OptimisticLockException;
 import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
 /**
  * Provides the API for fetching and saving beans to a particular DataSource.
@@ -1446,6 +1442,13 @@ public interface EbeanServer {
    */
   JsonContext json();
 
+  /**
+   * Return a ScriptRunner for running SQL or DDL scripts.
+   * <p/>
+   * Intended to use mostly in testing to run seed SQL scripts or truncate table scripts etc.
+   */
+  ScriptRunner script();
+
   /**
    * Return the Document store.
    */

src/main/java/io/ebean/ExpressionFactory.java

@@ -133,11 +133,22 @@ public interface ExpressionFactory {
    */
   Expression ieq(String propertyName, String value);
 
+  /**
+   * Case Insensitive Not Equal To - property not equal to the given value (typically
+   * using a lower() function to make it case insensitive).
+   */
+  Expression ine(String propertyName, String value);
+
   /**
    * Case Insensitive Equal To that allows for named parameter use.
    */
   Expression ieqObject(String propertyName, Object value);
 
+  /**
+   * Case Insensitive Not Equal To that allows for named parameter use.
+   */
+  Expression ineObject(String propertyName, Object value);
+
   /**
    * Between - property between the two given values.
    */

src/main/java/io/ebean/ExpressionList.java

@@ -166,6 +166,18 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> {
    */
   int delete();
 
+  /**
+   * Execute as a delete query deleting the 'root level' beans that match the predicates
+   * in the query.
+   * <p>
+   * Note that if the query includes joins then the generated delete statement may not be
+   * optimal depending on the database platform.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @return the number of rows that were deleted.
+   */
+  int delete(Transaction transaction);
+
   /**
    * Execute as a update query.
    *
@@ -174,6 +186,14 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> {
    */
   int update();
 
+  /**
+   * Execute as a update query with the given transaction.
+   *
+   * @return the number of rows that were updated.
+   * @see UpdateQuery
+   */
+  int update(Transaction transaction);
+
   /**
    * Execute the query iterating over the results.
    *
@@ -729,6 +749,12 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> {
    */
   ExpressionList<T> ieq(String propertyName, String value);
 
+  /**
+   * Case Insensitive Not Equal To - property not equal to the given value (typically
+   * using a lower() function to make it case insensitive).
+   */
+  ExpressionList<T> ine(String propertyName, String value);
+
   /**
    * Between - property between the two given values.
    */

src/main/java/io/ebean/FetchGroup.java

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
  * that can be defined separately from the query and combined with other FetchGroups.
  * </p>
  *
- * <h3>Select example</h3>*
+ * <h3>Select example</h3>
  * <pre>{@code
  *
  * FetchGroup<Customer> fetchGroup = FetchGroup.of(Customer.class, "name, status");

src/main/java/io/ebean/MergeOptionsBuilder.java

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ public class MergeOptionsBuilder {
       this.deletePermanent = deletePermanent;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Set<String> paths() {
       return paths;
     }

src/main/java/io/ebean/Model.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package io.ebean;
 
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
 
-import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
 
 /**
  * A MappedSuperclass base class that provides convenience methods for inserting, updating and
@@ -74,7 +73,6 @@ import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
  *
  * }</pre>
  */
-@MappedSuperclass
 public abstract class Model {
 
   /**

src/main/java/io/ebean/OrderBy.java

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 package io.ebean;
 
+import io.ebean.util.StringHelper;
+
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
  * Represents an Order By for a Query.
@@ -74,6 +77,15 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
     return query;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Add a property with ascending order to this OrderBy.
+   */
+  public Query<T> asc(String propertyName, String collation) {
+
+    list.add(new Property(propertyName, true, collation));
+    return query;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Add a property with descending order to this OrderBy.
    */
@@ -83,6 +95,16 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
     return query;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Add a property with descending order to this OrderBy.
+   */
+  public Query<T> desc(String propertyName, String collation) {
+
+    list.add(new Property(propertyName, false, collation));
+    return query;
+  }
+
+
   /**
    * Return true if the property is known to be contained in the order by clause.
    */
@@ -231,6 +253,8 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
 
     private boolean ascending;
 
+    private String collation;
+
     private String nulls;
 
     private String highLow;
@@ -247,17 +271,32 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
       this.highLow = highLow;
     }
 
+    public Property(String property, boolean ascending, String collation) {
+      this.property = property;
+      this.ascending = ascending;
+      this.collation = collation;
+    }
+
+    public Property(String property, boolean ascending, String collation, String nulls, String highLow) {
+      this.property = property;
+      this.ascending = ascending;
+      this.collation = collation;
+      this.nulls = nulls;
+      this.highLow = highLow;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Return a copy of this Property with the path trimmed.
      */
     public Property copyWithTrim(String path) {
-      return new Property(property.substring(path.length() + 1), ascending, nulls, highLow);
+      return new Property(property.substring(path.length() + 1), ascending, collation, nulls, highLow);
     }
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
       int hc = property.hashCode();
       hc = hc * 92821 + (ascending ? 0 : 1);
+      hc = hc * 92821 + (collation == null ? 0 : collation.hashCode());
       hc = hc * 92821 + (nulls == null ? 0 : nulls.hashCode());
       hc = hc * 92821 + (highLow == null ? 0 : highLow.hashCode());
       return hc;
@@ -274,8 +313,9 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
       Property e = (Property) obj;
       if (ascending != e.ascending) return false;
       if (!property.equals(e.property)) return false;
-      if (nulls != null ? !nulls.equals(e.nulls) : e.nulls != null) return false;
-      return highLow != null ? highLow.equals(e.highLow) : e.highLow == null;
+      if (!Objects.equals(collation, e.collation)) return false;
+      if (!Objects.equals(nulls, e.nulls)) return false;
+      return Objects.equals(highLow, e.highLow);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -284,7 +324,7 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
     }
 
     public String toStringFormat() {
-      if (nulls == null) {
+      if (nulls == null && collation == null) {
         if (ascending) {
           return property;
         } else {
@@ -292,11 +332,23 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
         }
       } else {
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-        sb.append(property);
+        if (collation != null)  {
+          if (collation.contains("${}")) {
+            // this is a complex collation, e.g. DB2 - we must replace the property
+            sb.append(StringHelper.replaceString(collation, "${}", property));
+          } else {
+            sb.append(property);
+            sb.append(" collate ").append(collation);
+          }
+        } else {
+          sb.append(property);
+        }
         if (!ascending) {
           sb.append(" ").append("desc");
         }
-        sb.append(" ").append(nulls).append(" ").append(highLow);
+        if (nulls != null) {
+          sb.append(" ").append(nulls).append(" ").append(highLow);
+        }
         return sb.toString();
       }
     }
@@ -319,7 +371,7 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
      * Return a copy of this property.
      */
     public Property copy() {
-      return new Property(property, ascending, nulls, highLow);
+      return new Property(property, ascending, collation, nulls, highLow);
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/io/ebean/Pairs.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package io.ebean;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ public class Pairs {
    * Return all the value pairs.
    */
   public List<Entry> getEntries() {
-    return entries;
+    return Collections.unmodifiableList(entries);
   }
 
   /**

src/main/java/io/ebean/Query.java

@@ -924,11 +924,31 @@ public interface Query<T> {
    */
   int delete();
 
+  /**
+   * Execute as a delete query returning the number of rows deleted using the given transaction.
+   * <p>
+   * Note that if the query includes joins then the generated delete statement may not be
+   * optimal depending on the database platform.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @return the number of beans/rows that were deleted.
+   */
+  int delete(Transaction transaction);
+
   /**
    * Execute the UpdateQuery returning the number of rows updated.
+   *
+   * @return the number of beans/rows updated.
    */
   int update();
 
+  /**
+   * Execute the UpdateQuery returning the number of rows updated using the given transaction.
+   *
+   * @return the number of beans/rows updated.
+   */
+  int update(Transaction transaction);
+
   /**
    * Return the count of entities this query should return.
    * <p>
@@ -1485,15 +1505,6 @@ public interface Query<T> {
    */
   String getGeneratedSql();
 
-  /**
-   * Deprecated - migrate to forUpdate().
-   *
-   * executed the select with "for update" which should lock the record
-   * "on read"
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  Query<T> setForUpdate(boolean forUpdate);
-
   /**
    * Execute using "for update" clause which results in the DB locking the record.
    */

src/main/java/io/ebean/ScriptRunner.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package io.ebean;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Runs DDL and SQL scripts.
+ * <p/>
+ * Typically these are scripts used for testing such as seed SQL scripts or truncate SQL scripts.
+ * <p/>
+ * Scripts are executed in their own transaction and committed on successful completion.
+ *
+ * <h3>Example of simple use</h3>
+ * <pre>{@code
+ *
+ *   EbeanServer server = Ebean.getDefaultServer();
+ *   server.script().run("/scripts/test-script.sql");
+ *
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ *
+ * <h3>Example using place holders in the script</h3>
+ * <pre>{@code
+ *
+ *   Map<String,String> placeholders = new HashMap<>();
+ *   placeholders.put("tableName", "e_basic");
+ *
+ *   EbeanServer server = Ebean.getDefaultServer();
+ *   server.script().run("/scripts/test-script.sql");
+ *
+ * }</pre>
+ */
+public interface ScriptRunner {
+
+  /**
+   * Run a script given the resource path (that should start with "/").
+   */
+  void run(String path);
+
+  /**
+   * Run a script given the resource path (that should start with "/") and place holders.
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   Map<String,String> placeholders = new HashMap<>();
+   *   placeholders.put("tableName", "e_basic");
+   *
+   *   EbeanServer server = Ebean.getDefaultServer();
+   *   server.script().run("/scripts/test-script.sql");
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   */
+  void run(String path, Map<String, String> placeholderMap);
+
+  /**
+   * Run a DDL or SQL script given the resource.
+   */
+  void run(URL resource);
+
+  /**
+   * Run a DDL or SQL script given the resource and place holders.
+   */
+  void run(URL resource, Map<String, String> placeholderMap);
+
+}

src/main/java/io/ebean/SqlUpdate.java

@@ -98,6 +98,11 @@ public interface SqlUpdate {
   /**
    * Execute the update returning the number of rows modified.
    * <p>
+   * Note that if the transaction has batch mode on then this update will use JDBC batch and may not execute until
+   * later - at commit time or a transaction flush. In this case this method returns -1 indicating that the
+   * update has been batched for later execution.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
    * After you have executed the SqlUpdate you can bind new variables using
    * {@link #setParameter(String, Object)} etc and then execute the SqlUpdate
    * again.
@@ -112,6 +117,11 @@ public interface SqlUpdate {
    */
   int execute();
 
+  /**
+   * Execute the statement now regardless of the JDBC batch mode of the transaction.
+   */
+  int executeNow();
+
   /**
    * Execute when addBatch() has been used to batch multiple bind executions.
    *

src/main/java/io/ebean/Transaction.java

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    * <p>
    * This is similar to commit() but leaves the transaction "Active".
    * </p>
-   * <h3>Functions/h3>
+   * <h3>Functions</h3>
    * <ul>
    * <li>Flush the JDBC batch buffer</li>
    * <li>Call commit on the underlying JDBC connection</li>
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    * This performs commit and completes the transaction closing underlying resources and
    * marking the transaction as "In active".
    * </p>
-   * <h3>Functions/h3>
+   * <h3>Functions</h3>
    * <ul>
    * <li>Flush the JDBC batch buffer</li>
    * <li>Call commit on the underlying JDBC connection</li>
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    * <p>
    * This performs rollback, closes underlying resources and marks the transaction as "In active".
    * </p>
-   * <h3>Functions/h3>
+   * <h3>Functions</h3>
    * <ul>
    * <li>Call rollback on the underlying JDBC connection</li>
    * <li>Trigger any registered TransactionCallbacks</li>
@@ -358,29 +358,6 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    */
   void setBatchMode(boolean useBatch);
 
-  /**
-   * Deprecated - migrate to {@link #setBatchMode(boolean)}.
-   * <p>
-   * Set the JDBC batch mode to use for this transaction.
-   * </p>
-   * <p>
-   * If this is NONE then JDBC batch can still be used for each request - save(), insert(), update() or delete()
-   * and this would be useful if the request cascades to detail beans.
-   * </p>
-   *
-   * @param persistBatchMode the batch mode to use for this transaction
-   * @see io.ebean.config.ServerConfig#setPersistBatch(PersistBatch)
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  void setBatch(PersistBatch persistBatchMode);
-
-  /**
-   * Deprecated - migrate to {@link #isBatchMode()}.
-   * Return the batch mode at the transaction level.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  PersistBatch getBatch();
-
   /**
    * Return the batch mode at the transaction level.
    */
@@ -405,22 +382,6 @@ public interface Transaction extends AutoCloseable {
    */
   void setBatchOnCascade(boolean batchMode);
 
-  /**
-   * Set the batch mode when cascading.
-   * <p>
-   * Deprecated in favour of {@link #setBatchOnCascade(boolean)}
-   * </p>
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  void setBatchOnCascade(PersistBatch batchOnCascadeMode);
-
-  /**
-   * Deprecated - migrate to {@link #isBatchMode()}.
-   * Return the batch mode at the request level (for each save(), insert(), update() or delete()).
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  PersistBatch getBatchOnCascade();
-
   /**
    * Return the batch mode at the request level.
    */

src/main/java/io/ebean/TxScope.java

@@ -432,4 +432,11 @@ public final class TxScope {
     return this;
   }
 
+  public boolean isBatchMode() {
+    return PersistBatch.ALL.equals(batch);
+  }
+
+  public boolean isBatchOnCascade() {
+    return PersistBatch.ALL.equals(batchOnCascade);
+  }
 }

src/main/java/io/ebean/bean/EntityBeanIntercept.java

@@ -71,21 +71,30 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
   /**
    * Used when a bean is partially filled.
    */
-  private final boolean[] loadedProps;
-
-  private boolean fullyLoadedBean;
+  private static final byte FLAG_LOADED_PROP = 1;
 
   /**
    * Set of changed properties.
    */
-  private boolean[] changedProps;
+  private static final byte FLAG_CHANGED_PROP = 2;
 
   /**
    * Flags indicating if a property is a dirty embedded bean. Used to distingush
    * between an embedded bean being completely overwritten and one of its
    * embedded properties being made dirty.
    */
-  private boolean[] embeddedDirty;
+  private static final byte FLAG_EMBEDDED_DIRTY = 4;
+
+  /**
+   * Flags indicating if a property is a dirty embedded bean. Used to distingush
+   * between an embedded bean being completely overwritten and one of its
+   * embedded properties being made dirty.
+   */
+  private static final byte FLAG_ORIG_VALUE_SET = 8;
+
+  private final byte[] flags;
+
+  private boolean fullyLoadedBean;
 
   private Object[] origValues;
 
@@ -102,7 +111,7 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
    */
   public EntityBeanIntercept(Object ownerBean) {
     this.owner = (EntityBean) ownerBean;
-    this.loadedProps = new boolean[owner._ebean_getPropertyNames().length];
+    this.flags = new byte[owner._ebean_getPropertyNames().length];
   }
 
   /**
@@ -213,8 +222,8 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
    * Check each property to see if the bean is partially loaded.
    */
   public boolean isPartial() {
-    for (boolean loadedProp : loadedProps) {
-      if (!loadedProp) {
+    for (byte flag : flags) {
+      if ((flag & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) == 0) {
         return true;
       }
     }
@@ -259,10 +268,10 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
    * Return true if only the Id property has been loaded.
    */
   public boolean hasIdOnly(int idIndex) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < loadedProps.length; i++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
       if (i == idIndex) {
-        if (!loadedProps[i]) return false;
-      } else if (loadedProps[i]) {
+        if ((flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) == 0) return false;
+      } else if ((flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0) {
         return false;
       }
     }
@@ -284,9 +293,9 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
     if (idPos > -1) {
       // For cases where properties are set on constructor
       // set every non Id property to unloaded (for lazy loading)
-      for (int i = 0; i < loadedProps.length; i++) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
         if (i != idPos) {
-          loadedProps[i] = false;
+          flags[i] &= ~FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
         }
       }
     }
@@ -352,7 +361,9 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
     this.owner._ebean_setEmbeddedLoaded();
     this.lazyLoadProperty = -1;
     this.origValues = null;
-    this.changedProps = null;
+    for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
+      flags[i] &= ~(FLAG_CHANGED_PROP + FLAG_ORIG_VALUE_SET);
+    }
     this.dirty = false;
   }
 
@@ -475,7 +486,11 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
     if (position == -1) {
       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property " + propertyName + " not found");
     }
-    loadedProps[position] = loaded;
+    if (loaded) {
+      flags[position] |= FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
+    } else {
+      flags[position] &= ~FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -483,22 +498,22 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
    * constructor.
    */
   public void setPropertyUnloaded(int propertyIndex) {
-    loadedProps[propertyIndex] = false;
+    flags[propertyIndex] &= ~FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
   }
 
   /**
    * Set the property to be loaded.
    */
   public void setLoadedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
-    loadedProps[propertyIndex] = true;
+    flags[propertyIndex] |= FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
   }
 
   /**
    * Set all properties to be loaded (post insert).
    */
   public void setLoadedPropertyAll() {
-    for (int i = 0; i < loadedProps.length; i++) {
-      loadedProps[i] = true;
+    for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
+      flags[i] |= FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
     }
   }
 
@@ -506,14 +521,14 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
    * Return true if the property is loaded.
    */
   public boolean isLoadedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
-    return loadedProps[propertyIndex];
+    return (flags[propertyIndex] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0;
   }
 
   /**
    * Return true if the property is considered changed.
    */
   public boolean isChangedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
-    return (changedProps != null && changedProps[propertyIndex]);
+    return (flags[propertyIndex] & FLAG_CHANGED_PROP) != 0;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -521,8 +536,7 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
    * embedded properties is dirty.
    */
   public boolean isDirtyProperty(int propertyIndex) {
-    return (changedProps != null && changedProps[propertyIndex]
-      || embeddedDirty != null && embeddedDirty[propertyIndex]);
+    return (flags[propertyIndex] & (FLAG_CHANGED_PROP + FLAG_EMBEDDED_DIRTY)) != 0;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -534,27 +548,22 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
   }
 
   public void setChangedProperty(int propertyIndex) {
-    if (changedProps == null) {
-      changedProps = new boolean[owner._ebean_getPropertyNames().length];
-    }
-    changedProps[propertyIndex] = true;
+    flags[propertyIndex] |= FLAG_CHANGED_PROP;
   }
 
   /**
    * Set that an embedded bean has had one of its properties changed.
    */
   private void setEmbeddedPropertyDirty(int propertyIndex) {
-    if (embeddedDirty == null) {
-      embeddedDirty = new boolean[owner._ebean_getPropertyNames().length];
-    }
-    embeddedDirty[propertyIndex] = true;
+    flags[propertyIndex] |= FLAG_EMBEDDED_DIRTY;
   }
 
   private void setOriginalValue(int propertyIndex, Object value) {
     if (origValues == null) {
       origValues = new Object[owner._ebean_getPropertyNames().length];
     }
-    if (origValues[propertyIndex] == null) {
+    if ((flags[propertyIndex] & FLAG_ORIG_VALUE_SET) == 0) {
+      flags[propertyIndex] |= FLAG_ORIG_VALUE_SET;
       origValues[propertyIndex] = value;
     }
   }
@@ -574,13 +583,9 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
    */
   public void setNewBeanForUpdate() {
 
-    if (changedProps == null) {
-      changedProps = new boolean[owner._ebean_getPropertyNames().length];
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < loadedProps.length; i++) {
-      if (loadedProps[i]) {
-        changedProps[i] = true;
+    for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
+      if ((flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0) {
+        flags[i] |= FLAG_CHANGED_PROP;
       }
     }
     setDirty(true);
@@ -594,8 +599,8 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
       return null;
     }
     Set<String> props = new LinkedHashSet<>();
-    for (int i = 0; i < loadedProps.length; i++) {
-      if (loadedProps[i]) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
+      if ((flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0) {
         props.add(getProperty(i));
       }
     }
@@ -609,12 +614,8 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
     int len = getPropertyLength();
     boolean[] dirties = new boolean[len];
     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      if (changedProps != null && changedProps[i]) {
-        dirties[i] = true;
-      } else if (embeddedDirty != null && embeddedDirty[i]) {
-        // an embedded property has been changed - recurse
-        dirties[i] = true;
-      }
+      // this, or an embedded property has been changed - recurse
+      dirties[i] = (flags[i] & (FLAG_CHANGED_PROP + FLAG_EMBEDDED_DIRTY)) != 0;
     }
     return dirties;
   }
@@ -634,11 +635,11 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
   public void addDirtyPropertyNames(Set<String> props, String prefix) {
     int len = getPropertyLength();
     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      if (changedProps != null && changedProps[i]) {
+      if ((flags[i] & FLAG_CHANGED_PROP) != 0) {
         // the property has been changed on this bean
         String propName = (prefix == null ? getProperty(i) : prefix + getProperty(i));
         props.add(propName);
-      } else if (embeddedDirty != null && embeddedDirty[i]) {
+      } else if ((flags[i] & FLAG_EMBEDDED_DIRTY) != 0) {
         // an embedded property has been changed - recurse
         EntityBean embeddedBean = (EntityBean) owner._ebean_getField(i);
         embeddedBean._ebean_getIntercept().addDirtyPropertyNames(props, getProperty(i) + ".");
@@ -654,12 +655,12 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
     String[] names = owner._ebean_getPropertyNames();
     int len = getPropertyLength();
     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      if (changedProps != null && changedProps[i]) {
+      if ((flags[i] & FLAG_CHANGED_PROP) != 0) {
         // the property has been changed on this bean
         if (propertyNames.contains(names[i])) {
           return true;
         }
-      } else if (embeddedDirty != null && embeddedDirty[i]) {
+      } else if ((flags[i] & FLAG_EMBEDDED_DIRTY) != 0) {
         if (propertyNames.contains(names[i])) {
           return true;
         }
@@ -683,15 +684,16 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
   public void addDirtyPropertyValues(Map<String, ValuePair> dirtyValues, String prefix) {
     int len = getPropertyLength();
     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      if (changedProps != null && changedProps[i]) {
+      if ((flags[i] & FLAG_CHANGED_PROP) != 0) {
         // the property has been changed on this bean
         String propName = (prefix == null ? getProperty(i) : prefix + getProperty(i));
         Object newVal = owner._ebean_getField(i);
         Object oldVal = getOrigValue(i);
+        if (!areEqual(oldVal, newVal)) {
+          dirtyValues.put(propName, new ValuePair(newVal, oldVal));
+        }
 
-        dirtyValues.put(propName, new ValuePair(newVal, oldVal));
-
-      } else if (embeddedDirty != null && embeddedDirty[i]) {
+      } else if ((flags[i] & FLAG_EMBEDDED_DIRTY) != 0) {
         // an embedded property has been changed - recurse
         EntityBean embeddedBean = (EntityBean) owner._ebean_getField(i);
         embeddedBean._ebean_getIntercept().addDirtyPropertyValues(dirtyValues, getProperty(i) + ".");
@@ -705,13 +707,15 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
   public void addDirtyPropertyValues(BeanDiffVisitor visitor) {
     int len = getPropertyLength();
     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      if (changedProps != null && changedProps[i]) {
+      if ((flags[i] & FLAG_CHANGED_PROP) != 0) {
         // the property has been changed on this bean
         Object newVal = owner._ebean_getField(i);
         Object oldVal = getOrigValue(i);
-        visitor.visit(i, newVal, oldVal);
+        if (!areEqual(oldVal, newVal)) {
+          visitor.visit(i, newVal, oldVal);
+        }
 
-      } else if (embeddedDirty != null && embeddedDirty[i]) {
+      } else if ((flags[i] & FLAG_EMBEDDED_DIRTY) != 0) {
         // an embedded property has been changed - recurse
         EntityBean embeddedBean = (EntityBean) owner._ebean_getField(i);
         visitor.visitPush(i);
@@ -739,9 +743,9 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
     }
     int len = getPropertyLength();
     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      if (changedProps != null && changedProps[i]) {
+      if ((flags[i] & FLAG_CHANGED_PROP) != 0) {
         sb.append(i).append(',');
-      } else if (embeddedDirty != null && embeddedDirty[i]) {
+      } else if ((flags[i] & FLAG_EMBEDDED_DIRTY) != 0) {
         // an embedded property has been changed - recurse
         EntityBean embeddedBean = (EntityBean) owner._ebean_getField(i);
         sb.append(i).append('[');
@@ -765,15 +769,12 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
     return sb;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Return the set of property names for changed properties.
-   */
-  public boolean[] getChanged() {
-    return changedProps;
-  }
-
   public boolean[] getLoaded() {
-    return loadedProps;
+    boolean[] ret= new boolean[flags.length];
+    for (int i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) {
+      ret[i] = (flags[i] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0;
+    }
+    return ret;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -821,14 +822,14 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
    */
   private void loadBeanInternal(int loadProperty, BeanLoader loader) {
 
-    if (loadedProps == null || loadedProps[loadProperty]) {
+    if ((flags[loadProperty] & FLAG_LOADED_PROP) != 0) {
       // race condition where multiple threads calling preGetter concurrently
       return;
     }
 
     if (lazyLoadFailure) {
       // failed when batch lazy loaded by another bean in the batch
-      throw new EntityNotFoundException("Lazy loading failed on type:" + owner.getClass().getName() + " id:" + ownerId + " - Bean has been deleted");
+      throw new EntityNotFoundException("(Lazy) loading failed on type:" + owner.getClass().getName() + " id:" + ownerId + " - Bean has been deleted");
     }
 
     if (lazyLoadProperty == -1) {
@@ -887,7 +888,7 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
    * Called when a BeanCollection is initialised automatically.
    */
   public void initialisedMany(int propertyIndex) {
-    loadedProps[propertyIndex] = true;
+    flags[propertyIndex] |= FLAG_LOADED_PROP;
   }
 
   private void preGetterCallback(int propertyIndex) {

src/main/java/io/ebean/common/BeanMap.java

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
   private void initClear() {
     synchronized (this) {
       if (map == null) {
-        if (modifyListening) {
+        if (!disableLazyLoad && modifyListening) {
           lazyLoadCollection(true);
         } else {
           map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
@@ -135,7 +135,11 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
   private void init() {
     synchronized (this) {
       if (map == null) {
-        lazyLoadCollection(false);
+        if (disableLazyLoad) {
+          map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        } else {
+          lazyLoadCollection(false);
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -273,14 +277,16 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
     checkReadOnly();
     init();
     if (modifyListening) {
-      Object oldBean = map.put(key, value);
+      E oldBean = map.put(key, value);
       if (value != oldBean) {
         // register the add of the new and the removal of the old
         modifyAddition(value);
         modifyRemoval(oldBean);
       }
+      return oldBean;
+    } else {
+      return map.put(key, value);
     }
-    return map.put(key, value);
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -295,8 +301,9 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
           modifyRemoval(oldBean);
         }
       }
+    } else {
+      map.putAll(puts);
     }
-    map.putAll(puts);
   }
 
   @Override

src/main/java/io/ebean/common/BeanSet.java

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ public final class BeanSet<E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Set<E
   private void initClear() {
     synchronized (this) {
       if (set == null) {
-        if (modifyListening) {
+        if (!disableLazyLoad && modifyListening) {
           lazyLoadCollection(true);
         } else {
           set = new LinkedHashSet<>();
@@ -128,7 +128,11 @@ public final class BeanSet<E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Set<E
   private void init() {
     synchronized (this) {
       if (set == null) {
-        lazyLoadCollection(true);
+        if (disableLazyLoad) {
+          set = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        } else {
+          lazyLoadCollection(true);
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -377,7 +381,7 @@ public final class BeanSet<E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Set<E
       throw new IllegalStateException("This collection is in ReadOnly mode");
     }
   }
-  
+
   @Override
   public BeanCollection<E> getShallowCopy() {
     BeanSet<E> copy = new BeanSet<>(new LinkedHashSet<>(set));

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/BeanNotEnhancedException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package io.ebean.config;
+
+/**
+ * Throw when an processing an entity bean that is not bytecode enhanced.
+ *
+ * Refer: https://ebean.io/docs/trouble-shooting#not-enhanced
+ */
+public class BeanNotEnhancedException extends IllegalStateException {
+
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 3008101919425876799L;
+
+  public BeanNotEnhancedException(String msg) {
+    super(msg);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/BeanNotRegisteredException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package io.ebean.config;
+
+/**
+ * Throw when an processing thinks a bean is not registered.
+ *
+ * Refer: https://ebean.io/docs/trouble-shooting#not-registered
+ */
+public class BeanNotRegisteredException extends IllegalStateException {
+
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = -1411298126011136552L;
+
+  public BeanNotRegisteredException(String msg) {
+    super(msg);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/DbMigrationConfig.java

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import io.ebean.annotation.Platform;
 import io.ebean.migration.MigrationConfig;
 import io.ebean.migration.MigrationRunner;
 import io.ebean.util.StringHelper;
-
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -28,39 +27,13 @@ public class DbMigrationConfig {
    */
   protected Platform platform;
 
-  /**
-   * Set to true if the DB migration should be generated on server start.
-   */
-  protected boolean generate;
-
-  /**
-   * The migration version name (typically FlywayDb compatible).
-   * <p>
-   * Example: 1.1.1_2
-   * <p>
-   * The version is expected to be the combination of the current pom version plus
-   * a 'feature' id. The combined version must be unique and ordered to work with
-   * FlywayDb so each developer sets a unique version so that the migration script
-   * generated is unique (typically just prior to being submitted as a merge request).
-   */
-  protected String version;
-
-  /**
-   * Description text that can be appended to the version to become the ddl script file name.
-   * <p>
-   * So if the name is "a foo table" then the ddl script file could be:
-   * "1.1.1_2__a-foo-table.sql"
-   * <p>
-   * When the DB migration relates to a git feature (merge request) then this description text
-   * is a short description of the feature.
-   */
-  protected String name;
-
   /**
    * Resource path for the migration xml and sql.
    */
   protected String migrationPath = "dbmigration";
 
+  protected String migrationInitPath = "dbinit";
+
   /**
    * Subdirectory the model xml files go into.
    */
@@ -75,13 +48,6 @@ public class DbMigrationConfig {
 
   protected String modelSuffix = ".model.xml";
 
-  protected boolean includeGeneratedFileComment;
-
-  /**
-   * The version of a pending drop that should be generated as the next migration.
-   */
-  protected String generatePendingDrop;
-
   /**
    * For running migration the DB table that holds migration execution status.
    */
@@ -153,6 +119,15 @@ public class DbMigrationConfig {
     this.platform = platform;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return the path for normal migrations or dbinit migrations.
+   *
+   * @param dbinitMigration When true return the path for dbinit migrations.
+   */
+  public String getMigrationPath(boolean dbinitMigration) {
+    return dbinitMigration ? migrationInitPath : migrationPath;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the resource path for db migrations.
    */
@@ -228,52 +203,6 @@ public class DbMigrationConfig {
     this.applyPrefix = applyPrefix;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Return true if the generated file comment should be included.
-   */
-  public boolean isIncludeGeneratedFileComment() {
-    return includeGeneratedFileComment;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set to true if the generated file comment should be included.
-   */
-  public void setIncludeGeneratedFileComment(boolean includeGeneratedFileComment) {
-    this.includeGeneratedFileComment = includeGeneratedFileComment;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the migration version (or "next") to generate pending drops for.
-   */
-  public String getGeneratePendingDrop() {
-    return generatePendingDrop;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the migration version (or "next") to generate pending drops for.
-   */
-  public void setGeneratePendingDrop(String generatePendingDrop) {
-    this.generatePendingDrop = generatePendingDrop;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the migration version.
-   * <p>
-   * Note that version set via System property or environment variable <code>ddl.migration.version</code> takes precedence.
-   */
-  public void setVersion(String version) {
-    this.version = version;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the migration name.
-   * <p>
-   * Note that name set via System property or environment variable <code>ddl.migration.name</code> takes precedence.
-   */
-  public void setName(String name) {
-    this.name = name;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Return the table name that holds the migration run details
    * (used by DB Migration runner only).
@@ -500,18 +429,13 @@ public class DbMigrationConfig {
   public void loadSettings(PropertiesWrapper properties, String serverName) {
 
     migrationPath = properties.get("migration.migrationPath", migrationPath);
+    migrationInitPath = properties.get("migration.migrationInitPath", migrationInitPath);
     modelPath = properties.get("migration.modelPath", modelPath);
     applyPrefix = properties.get("migration.applyPrefix", applyPrefix);
     applySuffix = properties.get("migration.applySuffix", applySuffix);
     modelSuffix = properties.get("migration.modelSuffix", modelSuffix);
-    includeGeneratedFileComment = properties.getBoolean("migration.includeGeneratedFileComment", includeGeneratedFileComment);
-    generatePendingDrop = properties.get("migration.generatePendingDrop", generatePendingDrop);
 
     platform = properties.getEnum(Platform.class, "migration.platform", platform);
-
-    generate = properties.getBoolean("migration.generate", generate);
-    version = properties.get("migration.version", version);
-    name = properties.get("migration.name", name);
     patchInsertOn = properties.get("migration.patchInsertOn", patchInsertOn);
     patchResetChecksumOn = properties.get("migration.patchResetChecksumOn", patchResetChecksumOn);
 
@@ -532,44 +456,6 @@ public class DbMigrationConfig {
     ddlHeader = properties.get("ddl.header", ddlHeader);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Return the migration version (typically FlywayDb compatible).
-   * <p>
-   * Example: 1.1.1_2
-   * <p>
-   * The version is expected to be the combination of the current pom version plus
-   * a 'feature' id. The combined version must be unique and ordered to work with
-   * FlywayDb so each developer sets a unique version so that the migration script
-   * generated is unique (typically just prior to being submitted as a merge request).
-   */
-  public String getVersion() {
-    String envVersion = readEnvironment("ddl.migration.version");
-    if (!isEmpty(envVersion)) {
-      return envVersion.trim();
-    }
-    return version;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the migration name which is short description text that can be appended to
-   * the migration version to become the ddl script file name.
-   * <p>
-   * So if the name is "a foo table" then the ddl script file could be:
-   * "1.1.1_2__a-foo-table.sql"
-   * </p>
-   * <p>
-   * When the DB migration relates to a git feature (merge request) then this description text
-   * is a short description of the feature.
-   * </p>
-   */
-  public String getName() {
-    String envName = readEnvironment("ddl.migration.name");
-    if (!isEmpty(envName)) {
-      return envName.trim();
-    }
-    return name;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Return the system or environment property.
    */
@@ -597,6 +483,7 @@ public class DbMigrationConfig {
     runnerConfig.setMetaTable(metaTable);
     runnerConfig.setApplySuffix(applySuffix);
     runnerConfig.setMigrationPath(migrationPath);
+    runnerConfig.setMigrationInitPath(migrationInitPath);
     runnerConfig.setRunPlaceholderMap(runPlaceholderMap);
     runnerConfig.setRunPlaceholders(runPlaceholders);
     runnerConfig.setDbUsername(getDbUsername());

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/ServerConfig.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbEncrypt;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbType;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.IdType;
 import io.ebean.config.properties.PropertiesLoader;
+import io.ebean.datasource.DataSourceConfig;
 import io.ebean.event.BeanFindController;
 import io.ebean.event.BeanPersistController;
 import io.ebean.event.BeanPersistListener;
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ import io.ebean.event.readaudit.ReadAuditPrepare;
 import io.ebean.meta.MetaInfoManager;
 import io.ebean.migration.MigrationRunner;
 import io.ebean.util.StringHelper;
-import org.avaje.datasource.DataSourceConfig;
 
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import java.time.Clock;
@@ -229,6 +229,8 @@ public class ServerConfig {
 
   private int persistBatchSize = 20;
 
+  private boolean disableLazyLoading;
+
   /**
    * The default batch size for lazy loading
    */
@@ -927,6 +929,22 @@ public class ServerConfig {
     this.queryBatchSize = queryBatchSize;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if lazy loading is disabled on queries by default.
+   */
+  public boolean isDisableLazyLoading() {
+    return disableLazyLoading;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set to true to disable lazy loading by default.
+   * <p>
+   * It can be turned on per query via {@link Query#setDisableLazyLoading(boolean)}.
+   */
+  public void setDisableLazyLoading(boolean disableLazyLoading) {
+    this.disableLazyLoading = disableLazyLoading;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the default batch size for lazy loading of beans and collections.
    */
@@ -1965,6 +1983,15 @@ public class ServerConfig {
    * Return the UUID state file.
    */
   public String getUuidStateFile() {
+    if (uuidStateFile == null || uuidStateFile.isEmpty()) {
+      // by default, add servername...
+      uuidStateFile = name + "-uuid.state";
+      // and store it in the user's home directory
+      String homeDir = System.getProperty("user.home");
+      if (homeDir != null && homeDir.isEmpty()) {
+        uuidStateFile = homeDir + "/.ebean/" + uuidStateFile;
+      }
+    }
     return uuidStateFile;
   }
 
@@ -2736,20 +2763,6 @@ public class ServerConfig {
     return list;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Deprecated - this does nothing now, we always try to read test configuration.
-   * <p>
-   * Load settings from test-ebean.properties and do nothing if the properties is not found.
-   * <p>
-   * This is typically used when test-ebean.properties is put into the test class path and used
-   * to configure Ebean for running tests.
-   * </p>
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public void loadTestProperties() {
-    // do nothing now ... as we always try to read test configuration and that should only
-  }
-
   /**
    * Return the properties that we used for configuration and were set via a call to loadFromProperties().
    */
@@ -2887,6 +2900,7 @@ public class ServerConfig {
     localTimeWithNanos = p.getBoolean("localTimeWithNanos", localTimeWithNanos);
     jodaLocalTimeMode = p.get("jodaLocalTimeMode", jodaLocalTimeMode);
 
+    disableLazyLoading = p.getBoolean("disableLazyLoading", disableLazyLoading);
     lazyLoadBatchSize = p.getInt("lazyLoadBatchSize", lazyLoadBatchSize);
     queryBatchSize = p.getInt("queryBatchSize", queryBatchSize);
 

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/DatabasePlatform.java

@@ -64,8 +64,6 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
    */
   protected String closeQuote = "\"";
 
-  protected String concatOperator = "||";
-
   /**
    * When set to true all db column names and table names use quoted identifiers.
    */
@@ -178,9 +176,17 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
    * findIterate() and findVisit().
    */
   protected boolean forwardOnlyHintOnFindIterate;
+  
+  /**
+   * If set then use the CONCUR_UPDATABLE hint when creating ResultSets.
+   * 
+   * This is {@code false} for HANA
+   */
+  protected boolean supportsResultSetConcurrencyModeUpdatable = true;
+
 
   /**
-   * By default we use JDBC batch when cascading (except for SQL Server).
+   * By default we use JDBC batch when cascading (except for SQL Server and HANA).
    */
   protected PersistBatch persistBatchOnCascade = PersistBatch.ALL;
 
@@ -455,13 +461,6 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
     return openQuote;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Return the DB concat operator.
-   */
-  public String getConcatOperator() {
-    return concatOperator;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Return the JDBC type used to store booleans.
    */
@@ -525,6 +524,24 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
   public void setForwardOnlyHintOnFindIterate(boolean forwardOnlyHintOnFindIterate) {
     this.forwardOnlyHintOnFindIterate = forwardOnlyHintOnFindIterate;
   }
+  
+  /**
+   * Return true if the ResultSet CONCUR_UPDATABLE Hint should be used on
+   * createNativeSqlTree() PreparedStatements.
+   * <p>
+   * This specifically is required for Hana which doesn't support CONCUR_UPDATABLE
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public boolean isSupportsResultSetConcurrencyModeUpdatable() {
+    return supportsResultSetConcurrencyModeUpdatable;
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Set to true if the ResultSet CONCUR_UPDATABLE Hint should be used by default on createNativeSqlTree() PreparedStatements.
+   */
+  public void setSupportsResultSetConcurrencyModeUpdatable(boolean supportsResultSetConcurrencyModeUpdatable) {
+    this.supportsResultSetConcurrencyModeUpdatable = supportsResultSetConcurrencyModeUpdatable;
+  }
 
   /**
    * Normally not needed - overridden in CockroachPlatform.

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/DbIdentity.java

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  */
 public class DbIdentity {
 
-  private static final Pattern TABLE_REPLACE = Pattern.compile("{table}", Pattern.LITERAL);
+  private static final String TABLE_PLACEHOLDER = "{table}";
+
+  private static final Pattern TABLE_REPLACE = Pattern.compile(TABLE_PLACEHOLDER, Pattern.LITERAL);
 
   /**
    * Set if this DB supports sequences. Note some DB's support both Sequences
@@ -53,7 +55,9 @@ public class DbIdentity {
     if (selectLastInsertedIdTemplate == null) {
       return null;
     }
-
+    if (!selectLastInsertedIdTemplate.contains(TABLE_PLACEHOLDER)) {
+      return selectLastInsertedIdTemplate;
+    }
     return TABLE_REPLACE.matcher(selectLastInsertedIdTemplate).replaceAll(Matcher.quoteReplacement(table));
   }
 

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/hana/HanaBasicSqlLimiter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package io.ebean.config.dbplatform.hana;
+
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.BasicSqlLimiter;
+
+public class HanaBasicSqlLimiter implements BasicSqlLimiter {
+  @Override
+  public String limit(String dbSql, int firstRow, int maxRows) {
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(50 + dbSql.length());
+
+    sb.append(dbSql);
+
+    if (maxRows > 0) {
+      sb.append(" ").append("limit");
+      sb.append(" ").append(maxRows);
+
+      if (firstRow > 0) {
+        sb.append(" ").append("offset").append(" ");
+        sb.append(firstRow);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return sb.toString();
+  }
+}

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/hana/HanaHistorySupport.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package io.ebean.config.dbplatform.hana;
+
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbStandardHistorySupport;
+
+public class HanaHistorySupport extends DbStandardHistorySupport {
+
+  @Override
+  public String getAsOfViewSuffix(String asOfViewSuffix) {
+    return " for system_time as of ?";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getVersionsBetweenSuffix(String asOfViewSuffix) {
+    return " for system_time between ? and ?";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getSysPeriodLower(String tableAlias, String sysPeriod) {
+    return tableAlias + "." + sysPeriod + "_start";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getSysPeriodUpper(String tableAlias, String sysPeriod) {
+    return tableAlias + "." + sysPeriod + "_end";
+  }
+  
+}

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/hana/HanaPlatform.java

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package io.ebean.config.dbplatform.hana;
+
+import io.ebean.Query.ForUpdate;
+import io.ebean.annotation.PersistBatch;
+import io.ebean.annotation.Platform;
+import io.ebean.config.PlatformConfig;
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbPlatformType;
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbType;
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.IdType;
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.SqlErrorCodes;
+
+public class HanaPlatform extends DatabasePlatform {
+
+  public HanaPlatform() {
+    this.platform = Platform.HANA;
+    this.sqlLimiter = new HanaSqlLimiter();
+    this.persistBatchOnCascade = PersistBatch.NONE;
+    this.supportsResultSetConcurrencyModeUpdatable = false;
+    this.columnAliasPrefix = null;
+
+    this.historySupport = new HanaHistorySupport();
+    this.basicSqlLimiter = new HanaBasicSqlLimiter();
+
+    this.likeClauseRaw = "like ?";
+    this.maxConstraintNameLength = 127;
+    this.maxTableNameLength = 127;
+
+    this.dbDefaultValue.setNow("current_timestamp");
+
+    this.exceptionTranslator = new SqlErrorCodes().addAcquireLock("131", "133", "146")
+      .addDataIntegrity("130", "429", "461", "462").addDuplicateKey("144", "301", "349").build();
+
+    this.dbIdentity.setIdType(IdType.IDENTITY);
+    this.dbIdentity.setSelectLastInsertedIdTemplate("select current_identity_value() from sys.dummy");
+    this.dbIdentity.setSupportsGetGeneratedKeys(false);
+    this.dbIdentity.setSupportsIdentity(true);
+
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.BIGINT, new DbPlatformType("bigint", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.BINARY, new DbPlatformType("varbinary", 255));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.BIT, new DbPlatformType("smallint", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.BLOB, new DbPlatformType("blob", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.CHAR, new DbPlatformType("nvarchar", 255));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.CLOB, new DbPlatformType("nclob", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.INTEGER, new DbPlatformType("integer", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.JSONVARCHAR, new DbPlatformType("nvarchar", 255));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.LINESTRING, new DbPlatformType("st_geometry"));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.LONGVARBINARY, new DbPlatformType("blob", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.LONGVARCHAR, new DbPlatformType("nclob", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.MULTILINESTRING, new DbPlatformType("st_geometry"));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.MULTIPOINT, new DbPlatformType("st_geometry"));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.MULTIPOLYGON, new DbPlatformType("st_geometry"));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.POINT, new DbPlatformType("st_point"));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.POLYGON, new DbPlatformType("st_geometry"));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.SMALLINT, new DbPlatformType("smallint", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.TINYINT, new DbPlatformType("smallint", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.UUID, new DbPlatformType("varchar", 40));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.VARBINARY, new DbPlatformType("varbinary", 255));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.VARCHAR, new DbPlatformType("nvarchar", 255));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void addGeoTypes(int srid) {
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.LINESTRING, new DbPlatformType("st_geometry(" + srid + ")", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.MULTILINESTRING, new DbPlatformType("st_geometry(" + srid + ")", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.MULTIPOINT, new DbPlatformType("st_geometry(" + srid + ")", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.MULTIPOLYGON, new DbPlatformType("st_geometry(" + srid + ")", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.POINT, new DbPlatformType("st_point(" + srid + ")", false));
+    this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.POLYGON, new DbPlatformType("st_geometry(" + srid + ")", false));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected String withForUpdate(String sql, ForUpdate forUpdateMode) {
+    switch (forUpdateMode) {
+      case BASE:
+        return sql + " for update";
+      case NOWAIT:
+        return sql + " for update nowait";
+      case SKIPLOCKED:
+        return sql + " for update ignore locked";
+      default:
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown update mode: " + forUpdateMode.name());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void configure(PlatformConfig config, boolean allQuotedIdentifiers) {
+    super.configure(config, allQuotedIdentifiers);
+    if (config.getDbUuid().useBinary()) {
+      this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.UUID, new DbPlatformType("varbinary", 16));
+    } else {
+      this.dbTypeMap.put(DbType.UUID, new DbPlatformType("varchar", 40));
+    }
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/hana/HanaSqlLimiter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package io.ebean.config.dbplatform.hana;
+
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.SqlLimitRequest;
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.SqlLimitResponse;
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.SqlLimiter;
+
+public class HanaSqlLimiter implements SqlLimiter {
+  @Override
+  public SqlLimitResponse limit(SqlLimitRequest request) {
+    String dbSql = request.getDbSql();
+
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(50 + dbSql.length());
+    sb.append("select ");
+    if (request.isDistinct()) {
+      sb.append("distinct ");
+    }
+
+    sb.append(dbSql);
+
+    int firstRow = request.getFirstRow();
+    int maxRows = request.getMaxRows();
+
+    if (maxRows > 0) {
+      sb.append(" ").append("limit ").append(maxRows);
+      if (firstRow > 0) {
+        sb.append(" ").append("offset ");
+        sb.append(firstRow);
+      }
+    }
+
+    String sql = request.getDbPlatform().completeSql(sb.toString(), request.getOrmQuery());
+
+    return new SqlLimitResponse(sql, false);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/hana/package-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/**
+ * SAP HANA specific support.
+ */
+package io.ebean.config.dbplatform.hana;

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/dbplatform/postgres/PostgresPlatform.java

@@ -136,8 +136,9 @@ public class PostgresPlatform extends DatabasePlatform {
   /**
    * Return SQL using built in partition helper functions to create some initial partitions.
    *
-   * Only use this if extra-dll doesn't have some initial partitions defined (which it should).
+   * Only use this if extra-ddl doesn't have some initial partitions defined (which it should).
    */
+  @Override
   public String tablePartitionInit(String tableName, PartitionMode mode, String property, String pkey) {
     if (property == null) {
       property = "";

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/properties/Loader.java

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ class Loader {
    */
   private void loadTest() {
     loadProperties("application-test.properties", Source.RESOURCE);
+    loadYaml("application-test.yaml", Source.RESOURCE);
     loadYaml("application-test.yml", Source.RESOURCE);
     loadProperties("test-ebean.properties", Source.RESOURCE);
   }
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ class Loader {
    * Load the main configuration for the given source.
    */
   private void loadMain(Source source) {
+    loadYaml("application.yaml", source);
     loadYaml("application.yml", source);
     loadProperties("application.properties", source);
     loadProperties("ebean.properties", source);
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ class Loader {
   }
 
   void loadWithExtensionCheck(String fileName) {
-    if (fileName.endsWith("yml")) {
+    if (fileName.endsWith("yaml") || fileName.endsWith("yml")) {
       loadYaml(fileName, Source.FILE);
     } else if (fileName.endsWith("properties")) {
       loadProperties(fileName, Source.FILE);

src/main/java/io/ebean/config/properties/PropertiesLoader.java

@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ public class PropertiesLoader {
    * <p>Firstly loads from main resources</p>
    * <pre>
    *   - application.properties
-   *   - application.yml
+   *   - application.yaml
    *   - ebean.properties
    * </pre>
    * <p>
    * <p>Then loads from local files</p>
    * <pre>
    *   - application.properties
-   *   - application.yml
+   *   - application.yaml
    *   - ebean.properties
    * </pre>
    * <p>
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public class PropertiesLoader {
    * <p>Loads from test resources</p>
    * <pre>
    *   - application-test.properties
-   *   - application-test.yml
+   *   - application-test.yaml
    *   - test-ebean.properties
    * </pre>
    */

src/main/java/io/ebean/dbmigration/DbMigration.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
 
 /**
@@ -148,7 +149,12 @@ public interface DbMigration {
   void addDatabasePlatform(DatabasePlatform databasePlatform, String prefix);
 
   /**
-   * Generate the next migration xml file and associated apply and rollback sql scripts.
+   * Return the list of versions that contain pending drops.
+   */
+  List<String> getPendingDrops();
+
+  /**
+   * Generate the next migration sql script and associated model xml.
    * <p>
    * This does not run the migration or ddl scripts but just generates them.
    * </p>
@@ -180,4 +186,15 @@ public interface DbMigration {
    * @return the version of the generated migration or null
    */
   String generateMigration() throws IOException;
+
+  /**
+   * Generate an "init" migration which has all changes.
+   * <p>
+   * An "init" migration can only be executed and used on a database that has had no
+   * prior migrations run on it.
+   * </p>
+   * @return the version of the generated migration
+   */
+  String generateInitMigration() throws IOException;
+
 }

src/main/java/io/ebean/plugin/BeanType.java

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ import io.ebean.event.BeanQueryAdapter;
 import io.ebeanservice.docstore.api.mapping.DocumentMapping;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
 
 /**
  * Information and methods on BeanDescriptors made available to plugins.
@@ -18,6 +22,7 @@ public interface BeanType<T> {
   /**
    * Return the short name of the bean type.
    */
+  @Nonnull
   String getName();
 
   /**
@@ -28,11 +33,13 @@ public interface BeanType<T> {
   /**
    * Return the full name of the bean type.
    */
+  @Nonnull
   String getFullName();
 
   /**
    * Return the class type this BeanDescriptor describes.
    */
+  @Nonnull
   Class<T> getBeanType();
 
   /**
@@ -43,6 +50,7 @@ public interface BeanType<T> {
   /**
    * Return all the properties for this bean type.
    */
+  @Nonnull
   Collection<? extends Property> allProperties();
 
   /**
@@ -197,6 +205,28 @@ public interface BeanType<T> {
    */
   boolean hasInheritance();
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if this object is the root level object in its entity
+   * inheritance.
+   */
+  boolean isInheritanceRoot();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns all direct children of this beantype
+   */
+  List<BeanType<?>> getInheritanceChildren();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the parent in inheritance hiearchy
+   */
+  BeanType<?> getInheritanceParent();
+
+  /**
+   * Visit all children recursively
+   * @param visitor
+   */
+  void visitAllInheritanceChildren(Consumer<BeanType<?>> visitor);
+
   /**
    * Return the discriminator column.
    */

src/main/java/io/ebean/plugin/ExpressionPath.java

@@ -73,4 +73,14 @@ public interface ExpressionPath {
    * Return the Id values for the given bean value.
    */
   Object[] getAssocIdValues(EntityBean bean);
+
+  /**
+   * Return the underlying bean property.
+   */
+  public Property getProperty();
+
+  /**
+   * The ElPrefix plus name.
+   */
+  String getElName();
 }

src/main/java/io/ebean/plugin/Property.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package io.ebean.plugin;
 
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
+
 /**
  * Property of a entity bean that can be read.
  */
@@ -8,8 +10,15 @@ public interface Property {
   /**
    * Return the name of the property.
    */
+  @Nonnull
   String getName();
 
+  /**
+   * Return the type of the property.
+   */
+  @Nonnull
+  Class<?> getPropertyType();
+
   /**
    * Return the value of the property on the given bean.
    */

src/main/java/io/ebean/util/CamelCaseHelper.java

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ public class CamelCaseHelper {
       } else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
         if (i > lastUpper + 1 && !digitsCompressed) {
           sb.append("_");
+          lastUpper = i;
         }
         sb.append(c);
-        lastUpper = i;
 
       } else if (Character.isUpperCase(c)) {
         if (i > lastUpper + 1) {

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/LoadBeanRequest.java

@@ -168,13 +168,8 @@ public class LoadBeanRequest extends LoadRequest {
         // necessary but allow processing to continue until it is accessed by client code
         Object id = desc.getId(ebi.getOwner());
         if (!loadedIds.contains(id)) {
-          if (desc.isSoftDelete()) {
-            // assume this is logically deleted (hence not found)
-            desc.setSoftDeleteValue(ebi.getOwner());
-          } else {
-            logger.info("Lazy loading unsuccessful for type:" + desc.getName() + " id:" + id + " - expecting when bean has been deleted");
-            ebi.setLazyLoadFailure(id);
-          }
+          // assume this is logically deleted (hence not found)
+          desc.markAsDeleted(ebi.getOwner());
         }
       }
     }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/NaturalKeyQueryData.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public class NaturalKeyQueryData<T> {
   private List<Pairs.Entry> inPairs;
 
   // IN clause - only one allowed
-  private Collection<?> inValues;
+  private List<Object> inValues;
   private String inProperty;
 
   // normal EQ expressions
@@ -52,36 +52,36 @@ public class NaturalKeyQueryData<T> {
   /**
    * Match for In Pairs expression. We only allow one IN clause.
    */
-  public boolean matchInPairs(Pairs pairs) {
+  public List<Pairs.Entry> matchInPairs(String property0, String property1, List<Pairs.Entry> inPairs) {
     if (hasIn) {
       // only 1 IN allowed (to project naturalIds)
-      return false;
+      return null;
     }
-    if (matchProperty(pairs.getProperty0()) && matchProperty(pairs.getProperty1())) {
+    if (matchProperty(property0) && matchProperty(property1)) {
       this.hasIn = true;
-      this.inProperty0 = pairs.getProperty0();
-      this.inProperty1 = pairs.getProperty1();
-      this.inPairs = pairs.getEntries();
-      return true;
+      this.inProperty0 = property0;
+      this.inProperty1 = property1;
+      this.inPairs = new ArrayList<>(inPairs); // will be modified
+      return this.inPairs;
     }
-    return false;
+    return null;
   }
 
   /**
    * Match for IN expression. We only allow one IN clause.
    */
-  public boolean matchIn(String propName, Collection<?> sourceValues) {
+  public List<Object> matchIn(String propName, List<Object> sourceValues) {
     if (hasIn) {
       // only 1 IN allowed (to project naturalIds)
-      return false;
+      return null;
     }
     if (matchProperty(propName)) {
       this.hasIn = true;
       this.inProperty = propName;
-      this.inValues = sourceValues;
-      return true;
+      this.inValues = new ArrayList<>(sourceValues);
+      return this.inValues;
     }
-    return false;
+    return null;
   }
 
   /**

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/ScopeTrans.java

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 
 import io.ebean.TxScope;
-import io.ebean.annotation.PersistBatch;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 
@@ -38,9 +37,9 @@ public class ScopeTrans {
    */
   private final ArrayList<Class<? extends Throwable>> rollbackFor;
 
-  private PersistBatch restoreBatch;
+  private Boolean restoreBatch;
 
-  private PersistBatch restoreBatchOnCascade;
+  private Boolean restoreBatchOnCascade;
 
   private int restoreBatchSize;
 
@@ -68,20 +67,20 @@ public class ScopeTrans {
 
     if (transaction != null) {
       if (!created && txScope.isBatchSet() || txScope.isBatchOnCascadeSet() || txScope.isBatchSizeSet()) {
-        restoreBatch = transaction.getBatch();
-        restoreBatchOnCascade = transaction.getBatchOnCascade();
+        restoreBatch = transaction.isBatchMode();
+        restoreBatchOnCascade = transaction.isBatchOnCascade();
         restoreBatchSize = transaction.getBatchSize();
         restoreBatchGeneratedKeys = transaction.getBatchGetGeneratedKeys();
         restoreBatchFlushOnQuery = transaction.isBatchFlushOnQuery();
       }
       if (txScope.isBatchSet()) {
-        transaction.setBatch(txScope.getBatch());
+        transaction.setBatchMode(txScope.isBatchMode());
       }
       if (!txScope.isFlushOnQuery()) {
         transaction.setBatchFlushOnQuery(false);
       }
       if (txScope.isBatchOnCascadeSet()) {
-        transaction.setBatchOnCascade(txScope.getBatchOnCascade());
+        transaction.setBatchOnCascade(txScope.isBatchOnCascade());
       }
       if (txScope.isBatchSizeSet()) {
         transaction.setBatchSize(txScope.getBatchSize());
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ public class ScopeTrans {
       nestedCommit = true;
       transaction.setBatchFlushOnQuery(restoreBatchFlushOnQuery);
       if (restoreBatch != null) {
-        transaction.setBatch(restoreBatch);
+        transaction.setBatchMode(restoreBatch);
       }
       if (restoreBatchOnCascade != null) {
         transaction.setBatchOnCascade(restoreBatchOnCascade);

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiDtoQuery.java

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ public interface SpiDtoQuery<T> extends DtoQuery<T>, SpiSqlBinding {
   /**
    * Return the label for the query.
    */
+  @Override
   String getLabel();
 
   /**

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiEbeanServer.java

@@ -312,4 +312,8 @@ public interface SpiEbeanServer extends ExtendedServer, EbeanServer, BeanLoader,
    */
   int[] executeBatch(SpiSqlUpdate defaultSqlUpdate, SpiTransaction transaction);
 
+  /**
+   * Execute the sql update regardless of transaction batch mode.
+   */
+  int executeNow(SpiSqlUpdate sqlUpdate);
 }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiQuery.java

@@ -134,27 +134,40 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T>, TxnProfileEventCodes {
     /**
      * Includes soft deletes rows in the result.
      */
-    SOFT_DELETED,
+    SOFT_DELETED(false),
 
     /**
      * Query runs against draft tables.
      */
-    DRAFT,
+    DRAFT(false),
 
     /**
      * Query runs against current data (normal).
      */
-    CURRENT,
+    CURRENT(false),
 
     /**
      * Query runs potentially returning many versions of the same bean.
      */
-    VERSIONS,
+    VERSIONS(true),
 
     /**
      * Query runs 'As Of' a given date time.
      */
-    AS_OF;
+    AS_OF(true);
+
+    private final boolean history;
+
+    TemporalMode(boolean history) {
+      this.history = history;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if this is a history query.
+     */
+    public boolean isHistory() {
+      return history;
+    }
 
     /**
      * Return the mode of the query of if null return CURRENT mode.

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiTransaction.java

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import io.ebean.bean.PersistenceContext;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.BeanChange;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.ChangeSet;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.PersistDeferredRelationship;
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.PersistRequest;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.PersistRequestBean;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.BatchControl;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.transaction.ProfileStream;

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/SpiTransactionProxy.java

@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 import io.ebean.ProfileLocation;
 import io.ebean.TransactionCallback;
 import io.ebean.annotation.DocStoreMode;
-import io.ebean.annotation.PersistBatch;
 import io.ebean.bean.PersistenceContext;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.BeanChange;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.ChangeSet;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.PersistDeferredRelationship;
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.PersistRequest;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.PersistRequestBean;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.BatchControl;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.transaction.ProfileStream;
@@ -255,36 +253,16 @@ public abstract class SpiTransactionProxy implements SpiTransaction {
     return transaction.isBatchMode();
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void setBatch(PersistBatch persistBatchMode) {
-    transaction.setBatch(persistBatchMode);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public PersistBatch getBatch() {
-    return transaction.getBatch();
-  }
-
   @Override
   public void setBatchOnCascade(boolean batchMode) {
     transaction.setBatchOnCascade(batchMode);
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void setBatchOnCascade(PersistBatch batchOnCascadeMode) {
-    transaction.setBatchOnCascade(batchOnCascadeMode);
-  }
-
   @Override
   public boolean isBatchOnCascade() {
     return transaction.isBatchOnCascade();
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public PersistBatch getBatchOnCascade() {
-    return transaction.getBatchOnCascade();
-  }
-
   @Override
   public void setBatchSize(int batchSize) {
     transaction.setBatchSize(batchSize);

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/TransactionEvent.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.server.transaction.TransactionManager;
 import io.ebeanservice.docstore.api.DocStoreUpdates;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
@@ -29,16 +30,21 @@ public class TransactionEvent implements Serializable {
    */
   private final transient boolean local;
 
+  private final long startMillis;
+
   private TransactionEventTable eventTables;
 
-  private transient TransactionEventBeans eventBeans;
+  private transient List<PersistRequestBean<?>> listenerNotify;
 
   private transient DeleteByIdMap deleteByIdMap;
 
+  private transient CacheChangeSet changeSet;
+
   /**
    * Create the TransactionEvent, one per Transaction.
    */
-  public TransactionEvent() {
+  public TransactionEvent(long startMillis) {
+    this.startMillis = startMillis;
     this.local = true;
   }
 
@@ -71,8 +77,8 @@ public class TransactionEvent implements Serializable {
   /**
    * Return the list of PersistRequestBean's for this transaction.
    */
-  public List<PersistRequestBean<?>> getPersistRequestBeans() {
-    return (eventBeans == null) ? null : eventBeans.getRequests();
+  public List<PersistRequestBean<?>> getListenerNotify() {
+    return (listenerNotify == null) ? null : listenerNotify;
   }
 
   public TransactionEventTable getEventTables() {
@@ -94,17 +100,13 @@ public class TransactionEvent implements Serializable {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Add a inserted updated or deleted bean to the event.
+   * Add post commit listeners. Watch this for large transactions.
    */
-  public void add(PersistRequestBean<?> request) {
-
-    if (request.isNotify()) {
-      // either a BeanListener or Cache is interested
-      if (eventBeans == null) {
-        eventBeans = new TransactionEventBeans();
-      }
-      eventBeans.add(request);
+  public void addListenerNotify(PersistRequestBean<?> request) {
+    if (listenerNotify == null) {
+      listenerNotify = new ArrayList<>();
     }
+    listenerNotify.add(request);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -112,11 +114,13 @@ public class TransactionEvent implements Serializable {
    */
   public CacheChangeSet buildCacheChanges(TransactionManager manager) {
 
-    if (eventBeans == null && deleteByIdMap == null && eventTables == null) {
+    if (changeSet == null && deleteByIdMap == null && eventTables == null) {
       return null;
     }
 
-    CacheChangeSet changeSet = new CacheChangeSet(manager.clockNowMillis());
+    if (changeSet == null) {
+      changeSet = new CacheChangeSet(manager.clockNowMillis());
+    }
     if (eventTables != null && !eventTables.isEmpty()) {
       // notify cache with table based changes
       BeanDescriptorManager dm = manager.getBeanDescriptorManager();
@@ -124,9 +128,6 @@ public class TransactionEvent implements Serializable {
         dm.cacheNotify(tableIUD, changeSet);
       }
     }
-    if (eventBeans != null) {
-      eventBeans.notifyCache(changeSet);
-    }
     if (deleteByIdMap != null) {
       deleteByIdMap.notifyCache(changeSet);
     }
@@ -137,12 +138,25 @@ public class TransactionEvent implements Serializable {
    * Add any relevant PersistRequestBean's to DocStoreUpdates for later processing.
    */
   public void addDocStoreUpdates(DocStoreUpdates docStoreUpdates) {
-
-    List<PersistRequestBean<?>> persistRequestBeans = getPersistRequestBeans();
-    if (persistRequestBeans != null) {
-      for (PersistRequestBean<?> persistRequestBean : persistRequestBeans) {
+    List<PersistRequestBean<?>> requests = getListenerNotify();
+    if (requests != null) {
+      for (PersistRequestBean<?> persistRequestBean : requests) {
         persistRequestBean.addDocStoreUpdates(docStoreUpdates);
       }
     }
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the CacheChangeSet that we add cache notification messages to.
+   *
+   * We want to add to this change set as we process requests allowing the
+   * PersistRequestBean to be garbage collected for large transactions.
+   */
+  public CacheChangeSet obtainCacheChangeSet() {
+    if (changeSet == null) {
+      changeSet = new CacheChangeSet(startMillis);
+    }
+    return changeSet;
+  }
+
 }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/api/TransactionEventBeans.java

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebeaninternal.api;
-
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.cache.CacheChangeSet;
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.PersistRequestBean;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Lists of inserted updated and deleted beans that have a BeanPersistListener.
- * <p>
- * These beans will be sent to the appropriate BeanListeners after a successful
- * commit of the transaction.
- * </p>
- */
-public class TransactionEventBeans {
-
-  final ArrayList<PersistRequestBean<?>> requests = new ArrayList<>();
-
-  /**
-   * Return the list of PersistRequests that BeanListeners are interested in.
-   */
-  public List<PersistRequestBean<?>> getRequests() {
-    return requests;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Add a bean for BeanListener notification.
-   */
-  public void add(PersistRequestBean<?> request) {
-
-    requests.add(request);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Collect the cache changes.
-   */
-  public void notifyCache(CacheChangeSet changeSet) {
-    for (PersistRequestBean<?> request : requests) {
-      request.notifyCache(changeSet);
-    }
-  }
-
-}

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/DdlGenerator.java

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration;
 
+import io.ebean.config.DbMigrationConfig;
 import io.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
 import io.ebean.migration.ddl.DdlRunner;
+import io.ebean.migration.runner.ScriptTransform;
 import io.ebean.util.JdbcClose;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
 import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.model.CurrentModel;
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ public class DdlGenerator {
   private final boolean jaxbPresent;
   private final boolean ddlCommitOnCreateIndex;
   private final String dbSchema;
+  private final ScriptTransform scriptTransform;
 
   private CurrentModel currentModel;
   private String dropAllContent;
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ public class DdlGenerator {
       this.runDdl = serverConfig.isDdlRun();
       this.ddlCommitOnCreateIndex = server.getDatabasePlatform().isDdlCommitOnCreateIndex();
     }
+    this.scriptTransform = createScriptTransform(serverConfig.getMigrationConfig());
   }
 
   /**
@@ -126,7 +130,9 @@ public class DdlGenerator {
 
   private void createSchemaIfRequired(Connection connection) {
     try {
-      server.getDatabasePlatform().createSchemaIfNotExists(dbSchema, connection);
+      for (String schema : dbSchema.split(",")) {
+        server.getDatabasePlatform().createSchemaIfNotExists(schema, connection);
+      }
     } catch (SQLException e) {
       throw new PersistenceException("Failed to create DB Schema", e);
     }
@@ -144,7 +150,7 @@ public class DdlGenerator {
       } else if (ddlCommitOnCreateIndex) {
         runner.setCommitOnCreateIndex();
       }
-      int count = runner.runAll(content, connection);
+      int count = runner.runAll(scriptTransform.transform(content), connection);
       if (expectErrors) {
         connection.setAutoCommit(false);
       }
@@ -164,7 +170,7 @@ public class DdlGenerator {
       if (!"true".equalsIgnoreCase(ignoreExtraDdl) && jaxbPresent) {
         String extraApply = ExtraDdlXmlReader.buildExtra(server.getDatabasePlatform().getName(), true);
         if (extraApply != null) {
-          runScript(connection, false, extraApply, "extra-dll");
+          runScript(connection, false, extraApply, "extra-ddl");
         }
       }
 
@@ -186,13 +192,13 @@ public class DdlGenerator {
       if (currentModel.isTablePartitioning()) {
         String extraPartitioning = ExtraDdlXmlReader.buildPartitioning(server.getDatabasePlatform().getName());
         if (extraPartitioning != null && !extraPartitioning.isEmpty()) {
-          runScript(connection, false, extraPartitioning, "builtin-partitioning-dll");
+          runScript(connection, false, extraPartitioning, "builtin-partitioning-ddl");
         }
       }
 
       String extraApply = ExtraDdlXmlReader.buildExtra(server.getDatabasePlatform().getName(), false);
       if (extraApply != null) {
-        runScript(connection, false, extraApply, "extra-dll");
+        runScript(connection, false, extraApply, "extra-ddl");
       }
 
       if (currentModel.isTablePartitioning()) {
@@ -203,7 +209,7 @@ public class DdlGenerator {
 
   /**
    * Check if table partitions exist and if not create some. The expectation is that
-   * extra-dll.xml should have some partition initialisation but this helps people get going.
+   * extra-ddl.xml should have some partition initialisation but this helps people get going.
    */
   private void checkInitialTablePartitions(Connection connection) {
 
@@ -342,8 +348,15 @@ public class DdlGenerator {
         buf.append(s).append("\n");
       }
       return buf.toString();
-
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Create the ScriptTransform for placeholder key/value replacement.
+   */
+  private ScriptTransform createScriptTransform(DbMigrationConfig config) {
+
+    return ScriptTransform.build(config.getRunPlaceholders(), config.getRunPlaceholderMap());
+  }
+
 }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/DefaultDbMigration.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import io.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.db2.DB2Platform;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.h2.H2Platform;
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.hana.HanaPlatform;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.hsqldb.HsqldbPlatform;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.mysql.MySqlPlatform;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.oracle.OraclePlatform;
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ import java.util.List;
  *
  *       DbMigration migration = DbMigration.create();
  *       migration.setPathToResources("src/main/resources");
- *       migration.setPlatform(DbPlatformName.ORACLE);
+ *       migration.setPlatform(Platform.POSTGRES);
  *
  *       migration.generateMigration();
  *
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ import java.util.List;
  */
 public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
 
-  protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultDbMigration.class);
+  protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("io.ebean.GenerateMigration");
 
   private static final String initialVersion = "1.0";
 
@@ -265,10 +266,20 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
    *       migration.generateMigration();
    *
    * }</pre>
+   *
    * @return the generated migration or null
    */
   @Override
   public String generateMigration() throws IOException {
+    return generateMigrationFor(false);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String generateInitMigration() throws IOException {
+    return generateMigrationFor(true);
+  }
+
+  private String generateMigrationFor(boolean dbinitMigration) throws IOException {
 
     // use this flag to stop other plugins like full DDL generation
     if (!online) {
@@ -284,9 +295,18 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
       configurePlatforms();
     }
     try {
-      Request request = createRequest();
-      if (platforms.isEmpty()) {
-        generateExtraDdl(request.migrationDir, databasePlatform, request.isTablePartitioning());
+      Request request = createRequest(dbinitMigration);
+      if (!dbinitMigration) {
+        // repeatable migrations
+        if (platforms.isEmpty()) {
+          generateExtraDdl(request.migrationDir, databasePlatform, request.isTablePartitioning());
+        } else {
+          for (Pair pair : platforms) {
+            PlatformDdlWriter platformWriter = createDdlWriter(pair.platform);
+            File subPath = platformWriter.subPath(request.migrationDir, pair.prefix);
+            generateExtraDdl(subPath, pair.platform, request.isTablePartitioning());
+          }
+        }
       }
 
       String pendingVersion = generatePendingDrop();
@@ -303,6 +323,24 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return the versions containing pending drops.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public List<String> getPendingDrops() {
+    if (!online) {
+      DbOffline.setGenerateMigration();
+    }
+    setDefaults();
+    try {
+      return createRequest(false).getPendingDrops();
+    } finally {
+      if (!online) {
+        DbOffline.reset();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Load the configuration for each of the target platforms.
    */
@@ -316,7 +354,7 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
   /**
    * Generate "repeatable" migration scripts.
    * <p>
-   * These take scrips from extra-dll.xml (typically views) and outputs "repeatable"
+   * These take scrips from extra-ddl.xml (typically views) and outputs "repeatable"
    * migration scripts (starting with "R__") to be run by FlywayDb or Ebean's own
    * migration runner.
    * </p>
@@ -407,36 +445,52 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
     return version;
   }
 
-  private Request createRequest() {
-    return new Request();
+  private Request createRequest(boolean dbinitMigration) {
+    return new Request(dbinitMigration);
   }
 
   private class Request {
 
+    final boolean dbinitMigration;
     final File migrationDir;
     final File modelDir;
-    final MigrationModel migrationModel;
     final CurrentModel currentModel;
     final ModelContainer migrated;
     final ModelContainer current;
 
-    private Request() {
-      this.migrationDir = getMigrationDirectory();
-      this.modelDir = getModelDirectory(migrationDir);
-      this.migrationModel = new MigrationModel(modelDir, migrationConfig.getModelSuffix());
-      this.migrated = migrationModel.read();
+    private Request(boolean dbinitMigration) {
+      this.dbinitMigration = dbinitMigration;
       this.currentModel = new CurrentModel(server, constraintNaming);
       this.current = currentModel.read();
+      this.migrationDir = getMigrationDirectory(dbinitMigration);
+      if (dbinitMigration) {
+        this.modelDir = null;
+        this.migrated = new ModelContainer();
+      } else {
+        this.modelDir = getModelDirectory(migrationDir);
+        MigrationModel migrationModel = new MigrationModel(modelDir, migrationConfig.getModelSuffix());
+        this.migrated = migrationModel.read(dbinitMigration);
+      }
     }
 
     boolean isTablePartitioning() {
       return current.isTablePartitioning();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Return the next migration version (based on existing migration versions).
+     */
+    String nextVersion() {
+      // always read the next version using the main migration directory (not dbinit)
+      File migDirectory = getMigrationDirectory(false);
+      File modelDir = getModelDirectory(migDirectory);
+      return LastMigration.nextVersion(migDirectory, modelDir, dbinitMigration);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Return the migration for the pending drops for a given version.
      */
-    public Migration migrationForPendingDrop(String pendingVersion) {
+    Migration migrationForPendingDrop(String pendingVersion) {
 
       Migration migration = migrated.migrationForPendingDrop(pendingVersion);
 
@@ -455,7 +509,7 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
     /**
      * Create and return the diff of the current model to the migration model.
      */
-    public Migration createDiffMigration() {
+    Migration createDiffMigration() {
       ModelDiff diff = new ModelDiff(migrated);
       diff.compareTo(current);
       return diff.isEmpty() ? null : diff.getMigration();
@@ -464,10 +518,10 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
 
   private String generateMigration(Request request, Migration dbMigration, String dropsFor) throws IOException {
 
-    String fullVersion = getFullVersion(request.migrationModel, dropsFor);
+    String fullVersion = getFullVersion(request.nextVersion(), dropsFor);
 
     logger.info("generating migration:{}", fullVersion);
-    if (!writeMigrationXml(dbMigration, request.modelDir, fullVersion)) {
+    if (!request.dbinitMigration && !writeMigrationXml(dbMigration, request.modelDir, fullVersion)) {
       logger.warn("migration already exists, not generating DDL");
       return null;
     } else {
@@ -494,7 +548,7 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
     if (nextDrop != null) {
       return nextDrop;
     }
-    return migrationConfig.getGeneratePendingDrop();
+    return generatePendingDrop;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -502,16 +556,17 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
    * <p>
    * The full version can contain a comment suffix after a "__" double underscore.
    */
-  private String getFullVersion(MigrationModel migrationModel, String dropsFor) {
+  private String getFullVersion(String nextVersion, String dropsFor) {
 
-    String version = migrationConfig.getVersion();
+    String version = getVersion();
     if (version == null) {
-      version = migrationModel.getNextVersion(initialVersion);
+      version = (nextVersion != null) ? nextVersion : initialVersion;
     }
 
     String fullVersion = migrationConfig.getApplyPrefix() + version;
-    if (migrationConfig.getName() != null) {
-      fullVersion += "__" + toUnderScore(migrationConfig.getName());
+    String name = getName();
+    if (name != null) {
+      fullVersion += "__" + toUnderScore(name);
 
     } else if (dropsFor != null) {
       fullVersion += "__" + toUnderScore("dropsFor_" + MigrationVersion.trim(dropsFor));
@@ -532,15 +587,13 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
   /**
    * Write any extra platform ddl.
    */
-  protected void writeExtraPlatformDdl(String fullVersion, CurrentModel currentModel, Migration dbMigration, File writePath) throws IOException {
+  private void writeExtraPlatformDdl(String fullVersion, CurrentModel currentModel, Migration dbMigration, File writePath) throws IOException {
 
     for (Pair pair : platforms) {
       DdlWrite platformBuffer = new DdlWrite(new MConfiguration(), currentModel.read());
       PlatformDdlWriter platformWriter = createDdlWriter(pair.platform);
       File subPath = platformWriter.subPath(writePath, pair.prefix);
       platformWriter.processMigration(dbMigration, platformBuffer, subPath, fullVersion);
-
-      generateExtraDdl(subPath, pair.platform, currentModel.isTablePartitioning());
     }
   }
 
@@ -551,14 +604,14 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
   /**
    * Write the migration xml.
    */
-  protected boolean writeMigrationXml(Migration dbMigration, File resourcePath, String fullVersion) {
+  private boolean writeMigrationXml(Migration dbMigration, File resourcePath, String fullVersion) {
 
     String modelFile = fullVersion + migrationConfig.getModelSuffix();
     File file = new File(resourcePath, modelFile);
     if (file.exists()) {
       return false;
     }
-    String comment = migrationConfig.isIncludeGeneratedFileComment() ? GENERATED_COMMENT : null;
+    String comment = Boolean.TRUE.equals(includeGeneratedFileComment) ? GENERATED_COMMENT : null;
     MigrationXmlWriter xmlWriter = new MigrationXmlWriter(comment);
     xmlWriter.write(dbMigration, file);
     return true;
@@ -567,7 +620,7 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
   /**
    * Set default server and platform if necessary.
    */
-  protected void setDefaults() {
+  private void setDefaults() {
     if (server == null) {
       setServer(Ebean.getDefaultServer());
     }
@@ -586,29 +639,81 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
       if (header != null) {
         migrationConfig.setDdlHeader(header);
       }
-      if (includeGeneratedFileComment != null) {
-        migrationConfig.setIncludeGeneratedFileComment(includeGeneratedFileComment);
-      }
-      if (version != null) {
-        migrationConfig.setVersion(version);
-      }
-      if (name != null) {
-        migrationConfig.setName(name);
-      }
-      if (generatePendingDrop != null) {
-        migrationConfig.setGeneratePendingDrop(generatePendingDrop);
-      }
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return the migration version (typically FlywayDb compatible).
+   * <p>
+   * Example: 1.1.1_2
+   * <p>
+   * The version is expected to be the combination of the current pom version plus
+   * a 'feature' id. The combined version must be unique and ordered to work with
+   * FlywayDb so each developer sets a unique version so that the migration script
+   * generated is unique (typically just prior to being submitted as a merge request).
+   */
+  private String getVersion() {
+    String envVersion = readEnvironment("ddl.migration.version");
+    if (!isEmpty(envVersion)) {
+      return envVersion.trim();
+    }
+    return version;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the migration name which is short description text that can be appended to
+   * the migration version to become the ddl script file name.
+   * <p>
+   * So if the name is "a foo table" then the ddl script file could be:
+   * "1.1.1_2__a-foo-table.sql"
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * When the DB migration relates to a git feature (merge request) then this description text
+   * is a short description of the feature.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  private String getName() {
+    String envName = readEnvironment("ddl.migration.name");
+    if (!isEmpty(envName)) {
+      return envName.trim();
+    }
+    return name;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if the string is null or empty.
+   */
+  private boolean isEmpty(String val) {
+    return val == null || val.trim().isEmpty();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the system or environment property.
+   */
+  private String readEnvironment(String key) {
+
+    String val = System.getProperty(key);
+    if (val == null) {
+      val = System.getenv(key);
+    }
+    return val;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the main migration directory.
+   */
+  File getMigrationDirectory() {
+    return getMigrationDirectory(false);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the file path to write the xml and sql to.
    */
-  protected File getMigrationDirectory() {
+  File getMigrationDirectory(boolean dbinitMigration) {
 
     // path to src/main/resources in typical maven project
     File resourceRootDir = new File(pathToResources);
-    String resourcePath = migrationConfig.getMigrationPath();
+    String resourcePath = migrationConfig.getMigrationPath(dbinitMigration);
 
     // expect to be a path to something like - src/main/resources/dbmigration/model
     File path = new File(resourceRootDir, resourcePath);
@@ -623,7 +728,7 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
   /**
    * Return the model directory (relative to the migration directory).
    */
-  protected File getModelDirectory(File migrationDirectory) {
+  private File getModelDirectory(File migrationDirectory) {
     String modelPath = migrationConfig.getModelPath();
     if (modelPath == null || modelPath.isEmpty()) {
       return migrationDirectory;
@@ -662,6 +767,8 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
         return new DB2Platform();
       case SQLITE:
         return new SQLitePlatform();
+      case HANA:
+        return new HanaPlatform();
       case GENERIC:
         return new DatabasePlatform();
 
@@ -674,19 +781,19 @@ public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
    * Holds a platform and prefix. Used to generate multiple platform specific DDL
    * for a single migration.
    */
-  public static class Pair {
+  static class Pair {
 
     /**
      * The platform to generate the DDL for.
      */
-    public final DatabasePlatform platform;
+    final DatabasePlatform platform;
 
     /**
      * A prefix included into the file/resource names indicating the platform.
      */
-    public final String prefix;
+    final String prefix;
 
-    public Pair(DatabasePlatform platform, String prefix) {
+    Pair(DatabasePlatform platform, String prefix) {
       this.platform = platform;
       this.prefix = prefix;
     }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/LastMigration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration;
+
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.model.MigrationVersion;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Utility to determine the last sql migration version and next version.
+ */
+class LastMigration {
+
+  private static final String SQL = ".sql";
+
+  private static final String MODEL_XML = ".model.xml";
+
+  /**
+   * Return the next migation version given the migration directory.
+   */
+  static String nextVersion(File migDir, File modelDir, boolean dbinitMigration) {
+
+    String last = lastVersion(migDir, modelDir);
+    if (last == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return (dbinitMigration) ? last : MigrationVersion.parse(last).nextVersion();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the last migation version given the migration directory.
+   */
+  static String lastVersion(File migDirectory, File modelDir) {
+
+    List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    File[] sqlFiles = migDirectory.listFiles(pathname -> includeSqlFile(pathname.getName().toLowerCase()));
+    if (sqlFiles != null) {
+      for (File file : sqlFiles) {
+        fileNames.add(trim(file.getName()));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (modelDir != null) {
+      File[] xmlFiles = modelDir.listFiles(pathname -> includeModelFile(pathname.getName().toLowerCase()));
+      if (xmlFiles != null) {
+        for (File file : xmlFiles) {
+          fileNames.add(trim(file.getName()));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Collections.sort(fileNames);
+    if (!fileNames.isEmpty()) {
+      return fileNames.get(fileNames.size() - 1);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  private static boolean includeSqlFile(String lowerFileName) {
+    if (lowerFileName.startsWith("r") || lowerFileName.startsWith("i") || !lowerFileName.endsWith(SQL)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private static boolean includeModelFile(String lowerFileName) {
+    return lowerFileName.endsWith(MODEL_XML);
+  }
+
+  private static String trim(String name) {
+    name = name.toLowerCase();
+    char c = name.charAt(0);
+    if (c == 'v') {
+      name = name.substring(1);
+    }
+    int p = name.indexOf("__");
+    if (p > -1) {
+      name = name.substring(0, p);
+    }
+    if (name.endsWith(SQL)) {
+      name = name.substring(0, name.length() - 4);
+    }
+    if (name.endsWith(MODEL_XML)) {
+      name = name.substring(0, name.length() - 10);
+    }
+    return name;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/BaseDdlHandler.java

@@ -28,7 +28,11 @@ public class BaseDdlHandler implements DdlHandler {
   protected final TableDdl tableDdl;
 
   public BaseDdlHandler(ServerConfig serverConfig, PlatformDdl platformDdl) {
-    this.tableDdl = new BaseTableDdl(serverConfig, platformDdl);
+    this(serverConfig, platformDdl, new BaseTableDdl(serverConfig, platformDdl));
+  }
+  
+  protected BaseDdlHandler(ServerConfig serverConfig, PlatformDdl platformDdl, TableDdl tableDdl) {
+    this.tableDdl = tableDdl;
   }
 
   @Override

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/AbstractHanaDdl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform;
+
+import io.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbPlatformType;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.DdlBuffer;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.DdlHandler;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.migration.AlterColumn;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+public abstract class AbstractHanaDdl extends PlatformDdl {
+
+  private static final Pattern ARRAY_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\w+)\\s*\\[\\s*\\]\\s*(\\(\\d+\\))?", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+
+  public AbstractHanaDdl(DatabasePlatform platform) {
+    super(platform);
+    this.addColumn = "add (";
+    this.addColumnSuffix = ")";
+    this.alterColumn = "alter (";
+    this.alterColumnSuffix = ")";
+    this.columnDropDefault = " default null";
+    this.columnSetDefault = " default";
+    this.columnSetNotnull = " not null";
+    this.columnSetNull = " null";
+    this.dropColumn = "drop (";
+    this.dropColumnSuffix = ")";
+    this.dropConstraintIfExists = "drop constraint ";
+    this.dropIndexIfExists = "drop index ";
+    this.dropSequenceIfExists = "drop sequence ";
+    this.dropTableCascade = " cascade";
+    this.dropTableIfExists = "drop table ";
+    this.fallbackArrayType = "nvarchar(1000)";
+    this.historyDdl = new HanaHistoryDdl();
+    this.identitySuffix = " generated by default as identity";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String alterColumnBaseAttributes(AlterColumn alter) {
+    String tableName = alter.getTableName();
+    String columnName = alter.getColumnName();
+    String currentType = alter.getCurrentType();
+    String type = alter.getType() != null ? alter.getType() : currentType;
+    type = convert(type, false);
+    currentType = convert(currentType, false);
+    boolean notnull = (alter.isNotnull() != null) ? alter.isNotnull() : Boolean.TRUE.equals(alter.isCurrentNotnull());
+    String notnullClause = notnull ? " not null" : "";
+    String defaultValue = DdlHelp.isDropDefault(alter.getDefaultValue()) ? "null"
+      : (alter.getDefaultValue() != null ? alter.getDefaultValue() : alter.getCurrentDefaultValue());
+    String defaultValueClause = (defaultValue == null || defaultValue.isEmpty()) ? "" : " default " + defaultValue;
+
+    try {
+      DdlBuffer buffer = new BaseDdlBuffer(null);
+      if (!isConvertible(currentType, type)) {
+        // add an intermediate conversion if possible
+        if (isNumberType(currentType)) {
+          // numbers can always be converted to decimal
+          buffer.append("alter table ").append(tableName).append(" ").append(alterColumn).append(" ").append(columnName)
+            .append(" decimal ").append(defaultValueClause).append(notnullClause).append(alterColumnSuffix)
+            .endOfStatement();
+
+        } else if (isStringType(currentType)) {
+          // strings can always be converted to nclob
+          buffer.append("alter table ").append(tableName).append(" ").append(alterColumn).append(" ").append(columnName)
+            .append(" nclob ").append(defaultValueClause).append(notnullClause).append(alterColumnSuffix)
+            .endOfStatement();
+        }
+      }
+
+      buffer.append("alter table ").append(tableName).append(" ").append(alterColumn).append(" ").append(columnName)
+        .append(" ").append(type).append(defaultValueClause).append(notnullClause).append(alterColumnSuffix);
+
+      return buffer.getBuffer();
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String alterColumnDefaultValue(String tableName, String columnName, String defaultValue) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String alterColumnNotnull(String tableName, String columnName, boolean notnull) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public DdlHandler createDdlHandler(ServerConfig serverConfig) {
+    return new HanaDdlHandler(serverConfig, this);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String alterColumnType(String tableName, String columnName, String type) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected String convertArrayType(String logicalArrayType) {
+    Matcher matcher = ARRAY_PATTERN.matcher(logicalArrayType);
+    if (matcher.matches()) {
+      return convert(matcher.group(1), false) + " array" + (matcher.group(2) == null ? "" : matcher.group(2));
+    } else {
+      return fallbackArrayType;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String alterTableAddUniqueConstraint(String tableName, String uqName, String[] columns, String[] nullableColumns) {
+    if (nullableColumns == null || nullableColumns.length == 0) {
+      return super.alterTableAddUniqueConstraint(tableName, uqName, columns, nullableColumns);
+    } else {
+      return "-- cannot create unique index \"" + uqName + "\" on table \"" + tableName + "\" with nullable columns";
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String alterTableDropUniqueConstraint(String tableName, String uniqueConstraintName) {
+    DdlBuffer buffer = new BaseDdlBuffer(null);
+    try {
+      buffer.append("delimiter $$").newLine();
+      buffer.append("do").newLine();
+      buffer.append("begin").newLine();
+      buffer.append("declare exit handler for sql_error_code 397 begin end").endOfStatement();
+      buffer.append("exec 'alter table ").append(tableName).append(" ").append(dropUniqueConstraint).append(" ")
+        .append(maxConstraintName(uniqueConstraintName)).append("'").endOfStatement();
+      buffer.append("end").endOfStatement();
+      buffer.append("$$");
+      return buffer.getBuffer();
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String alterTableDropConstraint(String tableName, String constraintName) {
+    return alterTableDropUniqueConstraint(tableName, constraintName);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * It is rather complex to delete a column on HANA as there must not exist any
+   * foreign keys. That's why we call a user stored procedure here
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void alterTableDropColumn(DdlBuffer buffer, String tableName, String columnName) throws IOException {
+    buffer.append("CALL usp_ebean_drop_column('").append(tableName).append("', '").append(columnName).append("')")
+      .endOfStatement();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if a data type can be converted to another data type. Data types can't
+   * be converted if the target type has a lower precision than the source type.
+   *
+   * @param sourceType The source data type
+   * @param targetType the target data type
+   * @return {@code true} if the type can be converted, {@code false} otherwise
+   */
+  private boolean isConvertible(String sourceType, String targetType) {
+    if (Objects.equals(sourceType, targetType)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (sourceType == null || targetType == null) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if ("bigint".equals(sourceType)) {
+      if ("integer".equals(targetType) || "smallint".equals(targetType) || "tinyint".equals(targetType)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    } else if ("integer".equals(sourceType)) {
+      if ("smallint".equals(targetType) || "tinyint".equals(targetType)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    } else if ("smallint".equals(sourceType)) {
+      if ("tinyint".equals(targetType)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    } else if ("double".equals(sourceType)) {
+      if ("real".equals(targetType)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    DbPlatformType dbPlatformSourceType = DbPlatformType.parse(sourceType);
+
+    if ("float".equals(dbPlatformSourceType.getName())) {
+      if ("real".equals(targetType)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    } else if ("varchar".equals(dbPlatformSourceType.getName()) || "nvarchar".equals(dbPlatformSourceType.getName())) {
+      DbPlatformType dbPlatformTargetType = DbPlatformType.parse(targetType);
+      if ("varchar".equals(dbPlatformTargetType.getName()) || "nvarchar".equals(dbPlatformTargetType.getName())) {
+        if (dbPlatformSourceType.getDefaultLength() > dbPlatformTargetType.getDefaultLength()) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    } else if ("decimal".equals(dbPlatformSourceType.getName())) {
+      DbPlatformType dbPlatformTargetType = DbPlatformType.parse(targetType);
+      if ("decimal".equals(dbPlatformTargetType.getName())) {
+        if (dbPlatformSourceType.getDefaultLength() > dbPlatformTargetType.getDefaultLength()
+          || dbPlatformSourceType.getDefaultScale() > dbPlatformTargetType.getDefaultScale()) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private boolean isNumberType(String type) {
+    return type != null
+      && ("bigint".equals(type) || "integer".equals(type) || "smallint".equals(type) || "tinyint".equals(type)
+      || type.startsWith("float") || "real".equals(type) || "double".equals(type) || type.startsWith("decimal"));
+  }
+
+  private boolean isStringType(String type) {
+    return type != null
+      && (type.startsWith("varchar") || type.startsWith("nvarchar") || "clob".equals(type) || "nclob".equals(type));
+  }
+}

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/BaseTableDdl.java

@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ public class BaseTableDdl implements TableDdl {
     String partitionMode = createTable.getPartitionMode();
 
     DdlBuffer apply = writer.apply();
-    apply.append("create table ").append(tableName).append(" (");
+    apply.append(platformDdl.getCreateTableCommandPrefix()).append(" ").append(tableName).append(" (");
     writeTableColumns(apply, columns, useIdentity);
     writeCheckConstraints(apply, createTable);
     writeUniqueConstraints(apply, createTable);
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ public class BaseTableDdl implements TableDdl {
     if (hasValue(ddl)) {
       writer.apply().append(ddl).endOfStatement();
 
-      if (isTrue(alter.isWithHistory()) && alter.getType() != null && historySupport == historySupport.TRIGGER_BASED) {
+      if (isTrue(alter.isWithHistory()) && alter.getType() != null && historySupport == HistorySupport.TRIGGER_BASED) {
         // mysql and sql server column type change allowing nulls in the history table column
         regenerateHistoryTriggers(alter.getTableName(), HistoryTableUpdate.Change.ALTER, alter.getColumnName());
         AlterColumn alterHistoryColumn = new AlterColumn();

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/DbTriggerBasedHistoryDdl.java

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ public abstract class DbTriggerBasedHistoryDdl implements PlatformHistoryDdl {
 
   protected void createHistoryTable(DdlBuffer apply, MTable table) throws IOException {
 
-    apply.append("create table ").append(table.getName()).append(historySuffix).append("(").newLine();
+    apply.append(platformDdl.getCreateTableCommandPrefix()).append(" ").append(table.getName()).append(historySuffix).append("(").newLine();
 
     Collection<MColumn> cols = table.allColumns();
     for (MColumn column : cols) {
@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ public abstract class DbTriggerBasedHistoryDdl implements PlatformHistoryDdl {
   }
 
   protected void dropSysPeriodColumns(DdlBuffer buffer, String baseTableName) throws IOException {
-    buffer.append("alter table ").append(baseTableName).append(" drop column ").append(sysPeriodStart).endOfStatement();
-    buffer.append("alter table ").append(baseTableName).append(" drop column ").append(sysPeriodEnd).endOfStatement();
+    platformDdl.alterTableDropColumn(buffer, baseTableName, sysPeriodStart);
+    platformDdl.alterTableDropColumn(buffer, baseTableName, sysPeriodEnd);
   }
 
   protected void appendInsertIntoHistory(DdlBuffer buffer, String historyTable, List<String> columns) throws IOException {

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/H2HistoryDdl.java

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ public class H2HistoryDdl extends DbTriggerBasedHistoryDdl {
   private static final String TRIGGER_CLASS = H2HistoryTrigger.class.getName();
 
   public H2HistoryDdl() {
+    this.sysPeriodType = "timestamp";
+    this.currentTimestamp = "now()";
   }
 
   @Override

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/HanaColumnStoreDdl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.DdlBuffer;
+
+public class HanaColumnStoreDdl extends AbstractHanaDdl {
+
+  public HanaColumnStoreDdl(DatabasePlatform platform) {
+    super(platform);
+    this.createTable = "create column table";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String createIndex(String indexName, String tableName, String[] columns) {
+    if (columns == null || columns.length == 0) {
+      return "-- cannot create index: no columns given";
+    }
+
+    if (columns.length == 1) {
+      return "-- explicit index \"" + indexName + "\" for single column \"" + columns[0] + "\" of table \"" + tableName
+          + "\" is not necessary";
+    }
+
+    StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
+    buffer.append("create inverted hash index ").append(maxConstraintName(indexName)).append(" on ").append(tableName);
+    appendColumns(columns, buffer);
+
+    return buffer.toString();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String dropIndex(String indexName, String tableName) {
+    DdlBuffer buffer = new BaseDdlBuffer(null);
+    try {
+      buffer.append("delimiter $$").newLine();
+      buffer.append("do").newLine();
+      buffer.append("begin").newLine();
+      buffer.append("declare exit handler for sql_error_code 261 begin end").endOfStatement();
+      buffer.append("exec '").append(dropIndexIfExists).append(maxConstraintName(indexName)).append("'")
+          .endOfStatement();
+      buffer.append("end").endOfStatement();
+      buffer.append("$$");
+      return buffer.getBuffer();
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/HanaDdlHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform;
+
+import io.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.BaseDdlHandler;
+
+public class HanaDdlHandler extends BaseDdlHandler {
+
+  public HanaDdlHandler(ServerConfig serverConfig, PlatformDdl platformDdl) {
+    super(serverConfig, platformDdl, new HanaTableDdl(serverConfig, platformDdl));
+  }
+}

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/HanaHistoryDdl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform;
+
+import io.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.DdlBuffer;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.DdlWrite;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.migration.AddHistoryTable;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.migration.DropHistoryTable;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.model.MColumn;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.model.MTable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+public class HanaHistoryDdl implements PlatformHistoryDdl {
+
+  private String systemPeriodStart;
+  private String systemPeriodEnd;
+  private PlatformDdl platformDdl;
+  private String historySuffix;
+  private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
+  private Map<String, String> createdHistoryTables = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+  @Override
+  public void configure(ServerConfig serverConfig, PlatformDdl platformDdl) {
+    this.systemPeriodStart = serverConfig.getAsOfSysPeriod() + "_start";
+    this.systemPeriodEnd = serverConfig.getAsOfSysPeriod() + "_end";
+    this.platformDdl = platformDdl;
+    this.historySuffix = serverConfig.getHistoryTableSuffix();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void createWithHistory(DdlWrite writer, MTable table) throws IOException {
+    String tableName = table.getName();
+    String historyTableName = tableName + historySuffix;
+    DdlBuffer apply = writer.applyHistoryView();
+    if (apply.isEmpty()) {
+      createdHistoryTables.clear();
+    }
+
+    apply.append(platformDdl.getCreateTableCommandPrefix()).append(" ").append(historyTableName).append(" (").newLine();
+
+    // create history table
+    Collection<MColumn> cols = table.allColumns();
+    for (MColumn column : cols) {
+      if (!column.isDraftOnly()) {
+        writeColumnDefinition(apply, column.getName(), column.getType(), column.getDefaultValue(), column.isNotnull(),
+          column.isIdentity() ? platformDdl.identitySuffix : null);
+        apply.append(",").newLine();
+      }
+    }
+    writeColumnDefinition(apply, systemPeriodStart, "TIMESTAMP", null, false, null);
+    apply.append(",").newLine();
+    writeColumnDefinition(apply, systemPeriodEnd, "TIMESTAMP", null, false, null);
+    apply.newLine().append(")").endOfStatement();
+
+    // enable system versioning
+    apply.append("alter table ").append(tableName).append(" add (").newLine();
+    apply.append("    ").append(systemPeriodStart).append(" TIMESTAMP NOT NULL GENERATED ALWAYS AS ROW START, ").newLine();
+    apply.append("    ").append(systemPeriodEnd).append(" TIMESTAMP NOT NULL GENERATED ALWAYS AS ROW END").newLine();
+    apply.append(")").endOfStatement();
+
+    apply.append("alter table ").append(tableName).append(" add period for system_time(").append(systemPeriodStart)
+      .append(",").append(systemPeriodEnd).append(")").endOfStatement();
+
+    enableSystemVersioning(apply, tableName, historyTableName, true, false);
+
+    createdHistoryTables.put(tableName, historyTableName);
+
+    dropHistoryTable(writer.dropAll(), tableName, historyTableName);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void dropHistoryTable(DdlWrite writer, DropHistoryTable dropHistoryTable) throws IOException {
+    dropHistoryTable(writer.applyDropDependencies(), dropHistoryTable.getBaseTable(),
+      dropHistoryTable.getBaseTable() + historySuffix);
+  }
+
+  protected void dropHistoryTable(DdlBuffer apply, String baseTable, String historyTable) throws IOException {
+    // disable system versioning
+    disableSystemVersioning(apply, baseTable);
+
+    apply.append("alter table ").append(baseTable).append(" drop period for system_time").endOfStatement();
+
+    // drop the period columns
+    apply.append("alter table ").append(baseTable).append(" drop (").append(systemPeriodStart).append(",")
+      .append(systemPeriodEnd).append(")").endOfStatement();
+
+    // drop the history table
+    apply.append("drop table ").append(historyTable).append(" cascade").endOfStatement();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void addHistoryTable(DdlWrite writer, AddHistoryTable addHistoryTable) throws IOException {
+    MTable table = writer.getTable(addHistoryTable.getBaseTable());
+    if (table == null) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("MTable " + addHistoryTable.getBaseTable() + " not found in writer? (required for history DDL)");
+    }
+    createWithHistory(writer, table);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void updateTriggers(DdlWrite write, HistoryTableUpdate baseTable) {
+    // nothing to do
+  }
+
+  protected void writeColumnDefinition(DdlBuffer buffer, String columnName, String type, String defaultValue,
+                                       boolean isNotNull, String generated) throws IOException {
+
+    String platformType = platformDdl.convert(type, false);
+    buffer.append(" ").append(platformDdl.lowerColumnName(columnName));
+    buffer.append(" ").append(platformType);
+    if (defaultValue != null) {
+      buffer.append(" default ").append(defaultValue);
+    }
+    if (isNotNull) {
+      buffer.append(" not null");
+    }
+    if (generated != null) {
+      buffer.append(" ").append(generated);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void disableSystemVersioning(DdlBuffer apply, String tableName) throws IOException {
+    disableSystemVersioning(apply, tableName, false);
+  }
+
+  public void disableSystemVersioning(DdlBuffer apply, String tableName, boolean uniqueStatement) throws IOException {
+    apply.append("alter table ").append(tableName).append(" drop system versioning");
+    if (uniqueStatement) {
+      // needed for the DB migration test to prevent the statement from being filtered
+      // out as a duplicate
+      apply.append(" /* ").append(String.valueOf(counter.getAndIncrement())).append(" */");
+    }
+    apply.endOfStatement();
+  }
+
+  public void enableSystemVersioning(DdlBuffer apply, String tableName, String historyTableName, boolean validated,
+                                     boolean uniqueStatement) throws IOException {
+    apply.append("alter table ").append(tableName).append(" add system versioning history table ").append(historyTableName);
+    if (!validated) {
+      apply.append(" not validated");
+    }
+    if (uniqueStatement) {
+      // needed for the DB migration test to prevent the statement from being filtered
+      // out as a duplicate
+      apply.append(" /* ").append(String.valueOf(counter.getAndIncrement())).append(" */");
+    }
+    apply.endOfStatement();
+  }
+
+  public boolean isSystemVersioningEnabled(String tableName) {
+    return !createdHistoryTables.containsKey(tableName);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/HanaRowStoreDdl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform;
+
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
+
+public class HanaRowStoreDdl extends AbstractHanaDdl {
+
+  public HanaRowStoreDdl(DatabasePlatform platform) {
+    super(platform);
+    this.createTable = "create row table";
+  }
+}

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/HanaTableDdl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import io.ebean.config.PropertiesWrapper;
+import io.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.DdlWrite;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.migration.AddColumn;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.migration.AlterColumn;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.migration.Column;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.migration.DropColumn;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.model.MTable;
+
+public class HanaTableDdl extends BaseTableDdl {
+
+  private final HanaHistoryDdl historyDdl;
+  private final boolean generateUniqueDdl;
+
+  public HanaTableDdl(ServerConfig serverConfig, PlatformDdl platformDdl) {
+    super(serverConfig, platformDdl);
+    this.historyDdl = (HanaHistoryDdl) platformDdl.historyDdl;
+    if (serverConfig.getProperties() != null) {
+      PropertiesWrapper wrapper = new PropertiesWrapper("ebean", "hana", serverConfig.getProperties(), serverConfig.getClassLoadConfig());
+      this.generateUniqueDdl = wrapper.getBoolean("generateUniqueDdl", false);
+    } else {
+      this.generateUniqueDdl = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void alterColumnDefaultValue(DdlWrite writer, AlterColumn alter) throws IOException {
+    String ddl = platformDdl.alterColumnBaseAttributes(alter);
+    if (hasValue(ddl)) {
+      writer.apply().append(ddl).endOfStatement();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void generate(DdlWrite writer, AddColumn addColumn) throws IOException {
+    String tableName = addColumn.getTableName();
+    MTable table = writer.getTable(tableName);
+    if (table == null) {
+      super.generate(writer, addColumn);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    boolean manageSystemVersioning = isTrue(table.isWithHistory()) && historyDdl.isSystemVersioningEnabled(tableName);
+
+    if (manageSystemVersioning) {
+      historyDdl.disableSystemVersioning(writer.apply(), table.getName(), this.generateUniqueDdl);
+    }
+
+    super.generate(writer, addColumn);
+
+    if (manageSystemVersioning) {
+      // make same changes to the history table
+      String historyTable = historyTable(tableName);
+      List<Column> columns = addColumn.getColumn();
+      for (Column column : columns) {
+        alterTableAddColumn(writer.apply(), historyTable, column, true, true);
+      }
+
+      historyDdl.enableSystemVersioning(writer.apply(), table.getName(), historyTable, false, this.generateUniqueDdl);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void generate(DdlWrite writer, AlterColumn alterColumn) throws IOException {
+    String tableName = alterColumn.getTableName();
+    MTable table = writer.getTable(tableName);
+    if (table == null) {
+      super.generate(writer, alterColumn);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    boolean manageSystemVersioning = isTrue(table.isWithHistory()) && historyDdl.isSystemVersioningEnabled(tableName);
+
+    if (manageSystemVersioning) {
+      historyDdl.disableSystemVersioning(writer.apply(), tableName, this.generateUniqueDdl);
+    }
+
+    super.generate(writer, alterColumn);
+
+    if (manageSystemVersioning) {
+      // make same changes to the history table
+      String historyTable = historyTable(tableName);
+      if (hasValue(alterColumn.getType()) || hasValue(alterColumn.getDefaultValue()) || alterColumn.isNotnull() != null) {
+        AlterColumn alterHistoryColumn = new AlterColumn();
+        alterHistoryColumn.setTableName(historyTable);
+        alterHistoryColumn.setColumnName(alterColumn.getColumnName());
+        alterHistoryColumn.setType(alterColumn.getType());
+        alterHistoryColumn.setDefaultValue(alterColumn.getDefaultValue());
+        alterHistoryColumn.setNotnull(alterColumn.isNotnull());
+        alterHistoryColumn.setCurrentType(alterColumn.getCurrentType());
+        alterHistoryColumn.setCurrentDefaultValue(alterColumn.getCurrentDefaultValue());
+        alterHistoryColumn.setCurrentNotnull(alterColumn.isCurrentNotnull());
+        String histColumnDdl = platformDdl.alterColumnBaseAttributes(alterHistoryColumn);
+
+        // write the apply to history table
+        writer.apply().append(histColumnDdl).endOfStatement();
+      }
+
+      historyDdl.enableSystemVersioning(writer.apply(), tableName, historyTable, false, this.generateUniqueDdl);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void generate(DdlWrite writer, DropColumn dropColumn) throws IOException {
+    String tableName = dropColumn.getTableName();
+    MTable table = writer.getTable(tableName);
+    if (table == null) {
+      super.generate(writer, dropColumn);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    boolean manageSystemVersioning = isTrue(table.isWithHistory()) && historyDdl.isSystemVersioningEnabled(tableName);
+
+    if (manageSystemVersioning) {
+      historyDdl.disableSystemVersioning(writer.apply(), tableName, this.generateUniqueDdl);
+    }
+
+    super.generate(writer, dropColumn);
+
+    if (manageSystemVersioning) {
+      // also drop from the history table
+      String historyTable = historyTable(tableName);
+      alterTableDropColumn(writer.apply(), historyTable, dropColumn.getColumnName());
+
+      historyDdl.enableSystemVersioning(writer.apply(), tableName, historyTable, false, this.generateUniqueDdl);
+    }
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/PlatformDdl.java

@@ -78,12 +78,16 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
   protected String dropIndexIfExists = "drop index if exists ";
 
   protected String alterColumn = "alter column";
+  
+  protected String alterColumnSuffix = "";
 
   protected String dropUniqueConstraint = "drop constraint";
 
   protected String addConstraint = "add constraint";
 
   protected String addColumn = "add column";
+  
+  protected String addColumnSuffix = "";
 
   protected String columnSetType = "";
 
@@ -96,6 +100,12 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
   protected String columnSetNull = "set null";
 
   protected String updateNullWithDefault = "update ${table} set ${column} = ${default} where ${column} is null";
+  
+  protected String createTable = "create table";
+  
+  protected String dropColumn = "drop column";
+  
+  protected String dropColumnSuffix = "";
 
   /**
    * Set false for MsSqlServer to allow multiple nulls for OneToOne mapping.
@@ -458,6 +468,7 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
       if (isTrue(column.isNotnull())) {
         buffer.append(" not null");
       }
+      buffer.append(addColumnSuffix);
       buffer.endOfStatement();
 
       // check constraints cannot be added in one statement for h2
@@ -467,14 +478,15 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
         buffer.append(ddl).endOfStatement();
       }
     } else {
+      buffer.append(addColumnSuffix);
       buffer.endOfStatement();
     }
 
   }
 
   public void alterTableDropColumn(DdlBuffer buffer, String tableName, String columnName) throws IOException {
-    buffer.append("alter table ").append(tableName).append(" drop column ").append(columnName)
-    .endOfStatement();
+    buffer.append("alter table ").append(tableName).append(" ").append(dropColumn).append(" ").append(columnName)
+    .append(dropColumnSuffix).endOfStatement();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -494,19 +506,19 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
    */
   public String alterColumnType(String tableName, String columnName, String type) {
 
-    return "alter table " + tableName + " " + alterColumn + " " + columnName + " " + columnSetType + convert(type, false);
+    return "alter table " + tableName + " " + alterColumn + " " + columnName + " " + columnSetType + convert(type, false) + alterColumnSuffix;
   }
 
   /**
    * Alter a column adding or removing the not null constraint.
    * <p>
-   * Note that that MySql and SQL Server instead use alterColumnBaseAttributes()
+   * Note that that MySql, SQL Server, and HANA instead use alterColumnBaseAttributes()
    * </p>
    */
   public String alterColumnNotnull(String tableName, String columnName, boolean notnull) {
 
     String suffix = notnull ? columnSetNotnull : columnSetNull;
-    return "alter table " + tableName + " " + alterColumn + " " + columnName + " " + suffix;
+    return "alter table " + tableName + " " + alterColumn + " " + columnName + " " + suffix + alterColumnSuffix;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -522,17 +534,17 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
    */
   public String alterColumnDefaultValue(String tableName, String columnName, String defaultValue) {
     String suffix = DdlHelp.isDropDefault(defaultValue) ? columnDropDefault : columnSetDefault + " " + convertDefaultValue(defaultValue);
-    return "alter table " + tableName + " " + alterColumn + " " + columnName + " " + suffix;
+    return "alter table " + tableName + " " + alterColumn + " " + columnName + " " + suffix + alterColumnSuffix;
   }
 
   /**
    * Alter column setting both the type and not null constraint.
    * <p>
-   * Used by MySql and SQL Server as these require both column attributes to be set together.
+   * Used by MySql, SQL Server, and HANA as these require both column attributes to be set together.
    * </p>
    */
   public String alterColumnBaseAttributes(AlterColumn alter) {
-    // by default do nothing, only used by mysql and sql server as they can only
+    // by default do nothing, only used by mysql, sql server, and HANA as they can only
     // modify the column with the full column definition
     return null;
   }
@@ -662,6 +674,17 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
   public void unlockTables(DdlBuffer buffer, Collection<String> tables) throws IOException {
 
   }
+  
+  /**
+   * Returns the database-specific "create table" command prefix. For HANA this is
+   * either "create column table" or "create row table", for all other databases
+   * it is "create table".
+   * 
+   * @return The "create table" command prefix
+   */
+  public String getCreateTableCommandPrefix() {
+    return createTable;
+  }
 
   public boolean suppressPrimaryKeyOnPartition() {
     return false;

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/model/CurrentModel.java

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ public class CurrentModel {
 
   private final boolean platformTypes;
 
+  private final boolean jaxbPresent;
+
   private ModelContainer model;
 
   private ChangeSet changeSet;
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ public class CurrentModel {
     this.constraintNaming = constraintNaming;
     this.maxLength = maxLength(server, constraintNaming);
     this.platformTypes = platformTypes;
+    this.jaxbPresent = server.getServerConfig().getClassLoadConfig().isJavaxJAXBPresent();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -130,7 +133,9 @@ public class CurrentModel {
       ddl.append(header).append('\n');
     }
 
-    addExtraDdl(ddl, ExtraDdlXmlReader.readBuiltin(), "-- init script ");
+    if (jaxbPresent) {
+      addExtraDdl(ddl, ExtraDdlXmlReader.readBuiltin(), "-- init script ");
+    }
 
     ddl.append(write.apply().getBuffer());
     ddl.append(write.applyForeignKeys().getBuffer());

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/model/MTable.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.model;
 
-import io.ebean.annotation.PartitionMode;
 import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform.DdlHelp;
 import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform.SplitColumns;
 import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.migration.AddColumn;

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/model/MigrationModel.java

@@ -31,14 +31,16 @@ public class MigrationModel {
   /**
    * Read all the migrations returning the model with all
    * the migrations applied in version order.
+   *
+   * @param dbinitMigration If true we don't apply model changes, migration is from scratch.
    */
-  public ModelContainer read() {
+  public ModelContainer read(boolean dbinitMigration) {
 
-    readMigrations();
+    readMigrations(dbinitMigration);
     return model;
   }
 
-  private void readMigrations() {
+  private void readMigrations(boolean dbinitMigration) {
 
     // find all the migration xml files
     File[] xmlFiles = modelDirectory.listFiles(pathname -> pathname.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(modelSuffix));
@@ -53,9 +55,11 @@ public class MigrationModel {
     // sort into version order before applying
     Collections.sort(resources);
 
-    for (MigrationResource migrationResource : resources) {
-      logger.debug("read {}", migrationResource);
-      model.apply(migrationResource.read(), migrationResource.getVersion());
+    if (!dbinitMigration) {
+      for (MigrationResource migrationResource : resources) {
+        logger.debug("read {}", migrationResource);
+        model.apply(migrationResource.read(), migrationResource.getVersion());
+      }
     }
 
     // remember the last version

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/dbmigration/model/build/ModelBuildElementTable.java

@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ public class ModelBuildElementTable {
 
     VisitAllUsing.visitOne(targetDescriptor, new ModelBuildPropertyVisitor(ctx, table, targetDescriptor));
 
-    ctx.fkeyBuilder(table)
-      .addForeignKey(manyProp.getBeanDescriptor(), manyProp.getTableJoin(), true);
-
     ctx.addTable(table);
   }
 

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/cache/CachedBeanDataFromBean.java

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public class CachedBeanDataFromBean {
       Object v = aPropertiesNonTransient.getValue(bean);
       aPropertiesNonTransient.setValue(sharableBean, v);
     }
-    EntityBeanIntercept intercept = sharableBean._ebean_intercept();
+    EntityBeanIntercept intercept = sharableBean._ebean_getIntercept();
     intercept.setReadOnly(true);
     intercept.setLoaded();
     return sharableBean;

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/cache/DefaultServerQueryCache.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ public class DefaultServerQueryCache extends DefaultServerCache {
     this.queryCacheEntryValidate = config.getQueryCacheEntryValidate();
   }
 
+  @Override
   protected Object unwrapEntry(CacheEntry entry) {
     return ((QueryCacheEntry) entry.getValue()).getValue();
   }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/cluster/ClusterManager.java

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public class ClusterManager implements ServerLookup {
 
   public ClusterManager(ContainerConfig config) {
     ClusterBroadcastFactory factory = createFactory();
-    if (factory != null) {
+    if (factory != null && config.isActive()) {
       broadcast = factory.create(this, config);
     } else {
       broadcast = null;
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ public class ClusterManager implements ServerLookup {
     }
   }
 
+  @Override
   public EbeanServer getServer(String name) {
     synchronized (monitor) {
       return serverMap.get(name);

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/AbstractSqlQueryRequest.java

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiTransaction;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.lib.util.Str;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.Binder;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.TrimLogSql;
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.transaction.TransactionManager;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.util.BindParamsParser;
 
 import java.sql.Connection;

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/BasicTypeConverter.java

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.sql.Timestamp;
 import java.sql.Types;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
 import java.util.Calendar;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
@@ -341,6 +345,9 @@ public final class BasicTypeConverter implements Serializable {
     } else if (value instanceof String) {
       return Timestamp.valueOf((String) value);
 
+    } else if (value instanceof LocalDateTime) {
+      return Timestamp.valueOf((LocalDateTime) value);
+
     } else if (value instanceof Number) {
       return new Timestamp(((Number) value).longValue());
 
@@ -361,6 +368,9 @@ public final class BasicTypeConverter implements Serializable {
     } else if (value instanceof String) {
       return java.sql.Time.valueOf((String) value);
 
+    } else if (value instanceof LocalTime) {
+      return java.sql.Time.valueOf((LocalTime) value);
+
     } else {
       String m = "Unable to convert [" + value.getClass().getName() + "] into a java.sql.Date.";
       throw new RuntimeException(m);
@@ -390,6 +400,9 @@ public final class BasicTypeConverter implements Serializable {
     } else if (value instanceof Number) {
       return new java.sql.Date(((Number) value).longValue());
 
+    } else if (value instanceof LocalDate) {
+      return java.sql.Date.valueOf((LocalDate)value);
+
     } else {
       String m = "Unable to convert [" + value.getClass().getName() + "] into a java.sql.Date.";
       throw new RuntimeException(m);

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/DScriptRunner.java

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
+
+import io.ebean.ScriptRunner;
+import io.ebean.migration.ddl.DdlRunner;
+import io.ebean.migration.runner.ScriptTransform;
+import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
+
+import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.LineNumberReader;
+import java.io.Reader;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+class DScriptRunner implements ScriptRunner {
+
+  private static final String NEWLINE = "\n";
+
+  private final SpiEbeanServer server;
+
+  DScriptRunner(SpiEbeanServer server) {
+    this.server = server;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void run(String path) {
+    run(path, null);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void run(String path, Map<String, String> placeholderMap) {
+    run(this.getClass().getResource(path), path, placeholderMap);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void run(URL resource) {
+    run(resource, null, null);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void run(URL resource, Map<String, String> placeholderMap) {
+    run(resource, null, placeholderMap);
+  }
+
+  private void run(URL resource, String scriptName, Map<String, String> placeholderMap) {
+    if (resource == null) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("resource is null?");
+    }
+    if (scriptName == null) {
+      scriptName = resource.getFile();
+    }
+
+    String content = content(resource);
+    runScript(content, scriptName, placeholderMap);
+  }
+
+  private String content(URL resource) {
+    if (resource == null) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("resource is null?");
+    }
+
+    try (InputStream inputStream = resource.openStream()) {
+      return readContent(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
+
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new PersistenceException("Failed to read script content", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Execute all the DDL statements in the script.
+   */
+  private void runScript(String content, String scriptName, Map<String, String> placeholderMap) {
+
+    try {
+      if (placeholderMap != null) {
+        content = ScriptTransform.build(null, placeholderMap).transform(content);
+      }
+
+      try (Connection connection = obtainConnection()) {
+        DdlRunner runner = new DdlRunner(false, scriptName);
+        runner.runAll(content, connection);
+        connection.commit();
+      }
+
+    } catch (SQLException e) {
+      throw new PersistenceException("Failed to run script", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private Connection obtainConnection() {
+    try {
+      return server.getPluginApi().getDataSource().getConnection();
+    } catch (SQLException e) {
+      throw new PersistenceException("Failed to obtain connection to run script", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private String readContent(Reader reader) throws IOException {
+
+    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+    try (LineNumberReader lineReader = new LineNumberReader(reader)) {
+      String line;
+      while ((line = lineReader.readLine()) != null) {
+        buf.append(line).append(NEWLINE);
+      }
+      return buf.toString();
+    }
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/DatabasePlatformFactory.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.cockroach.CockroachPlatform;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.db2.DB2Platform;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.h2.H2Platform;
+import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.hana.HanaPlatform;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.hsqldb.HsqldbPlatform;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.mysql.MySqlPlatform;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.oracle.OraclePlatform;
@@ -106,6 +107,9 @@ public class DatabasePlatformFactory {
     if (dbName.equals("sqlite")) {
       return new SQLitePlatform();
     }
+    if (dbName.equals("hana")) {
+      return new HanaPlatform();
+    }
 
     throw new RuntimeException("database platform " + dbName + " is not known?");
   }
@@ -156,6 +160,8 @@ public class DatabasePlatformFactory {
       return new DB2Platform();
     } else if (dbProductName.contains("sql anywhere")) {
       return new SqlAnywherePlatform();
+    } else if (dbProductName.contains("hdb")) {
+      return new HanaPlatform();
     }
 
     // use the standard one

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/DefaultContainer.java

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ import io.ebean.config.TenantMode;
 import io.ebean.config.UnderscoreNamingConvention;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.h2.H2Platform;
+import io.ebean.datasource.DataSourceAlertFactory;
+import io.ebean.datasource.DataSourceConfig;
+import io.ebean.datasource.DataSourceFactory;
+import io.ebean.datasource.DataSourcePoolListener;
 import io.ebean.service.SpiContainer;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiBackgroundExecutor;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
@@ -15,10 +19,6 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.server.cluster.ClusterManager;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.bootup.BootupClassPathSearch;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.bootup.BootupClasses;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.lib.ShutdownManager;
-import org.avaje.datasource.DataSourceAlertFactory;
-import org.avaje.datasource.DataSourceConfig;
-import org.avaje.datasource.DataSourceFactory;
-import org.avaje.datasource.DataSourcePoolListener;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ public class DefaultContainer implements SpiContainer {
       return null;
     }
 
-    DataSourceFactory factory = config.service(DataSourceFactory.class);
+    DataSourceFactory factory = DataSourceFactory.get();
     if (factory == null) {
       throw new IllegalStateException("No DataSourceFactory service implementation found in class path."
         + " Probably missing dependency to avaje-datasource?");

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/DefaultServer.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import io.ebean.Query;
 import io.ebean.QueryIterator;
 import io.ebean.RowConsumer;
 import io.ebean.RowMapper;
+import io.ebean.ScriptRunner;
 import io.ebean.SqlQuery;
 import io.ebean.SqlRow;
 import io.ebean.SqlUpdate;
@@ -185,6 +186,8 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
 
   private final DdlGenerator ddlGenerator;
 
+  private final ScriptRunner scriptRunner;
+
   private final ExpressionFactory expressionFactory;
 
   private final SpiBackgroundExecutor backgroundExecutor;
@@ -291,6 +294,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
 
     this.serverPlugins = config.getPlugins();
     this.ddlGenerator = new DdlGenerator(this, serverConfig);
+    this.scriptRunner = new DScriptRunner(this);
 
     configureServerPlugins();
 
@@ -370,6 +374,11 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     return databasePlatform;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public ScriptRunner script() {
+    return scriptRunner;
+  }
+
   @Override
   public DdlHandler createDdlHandler() {
     return PlatformDdlBuilder.create(databasePlatform).createDdlHandler(serverConfig);
@@ -2054,6 +2063,11 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     return persister.executeSqlUpdate(updSql, t);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public int executeNow(SpiSqlUpdate sqlUpdate) {
+    return persister.executeSqlUpdateNow(sqlUpdate, null);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void addBatch(SpiSqlUpdate sqlUpdate, SpiTransaction transaction) {
     persister.addBatch(sqlUpdate, transaction);
@@ -2346,7 +2360,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     }
 
     Object id = idProperty.getVal(entityBean);
-    if (entityBean._ebean_intercept().isNew() && id != null) {
+    if (entityBean._ebean_getIntercept().isNew() && id != null) {
       // Primary Key is changeable only on new models - so skip check if we are not
       // new.
       Query<?> query = new DefaultOrmQuery<>(beanDesc, this, expressionFactory);
@@ -2376,7 +2390,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
     Query<?> query = new DefaultOrmQuery<>(beanDesc, this, expressionFactory);
     ExpressionList<?> exprList = query.where();
 
-    if (!entityBean._ebean_intercept().isNew()) {
+    if (!entityBean._ebean_getIntercept().isNew()) {
       // if model is not new, exclude ourself.
       exprList.ne(idProperty.getName(), idProperty.getVal(entityBean));
     }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/DefaultSqlUpdate.java

@@ -133,6 +133,15 @@ public final class DefaultSqlUpdate implements Serializable, SpiSqlUpdate {
     }
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public int executeNow() {
+    if (server != null) {
+      return server.executeNow(this);
+    } else {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("server is null?");
+    }
+  }
+
   @Override
   public int[] executeBatch() {
     if (server == null) {
@@ -230,6 +239,7 @@ public final class DefaultSqlUpdate implements Serializable, SpiSqlUpdate {
     return this;
   }
 
+  @Override
   public SqlUpdate setNextParameter(Object value) {
     setParameter(++addPos, value);
     return this;

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/InternalConfiguration.java

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ import io.ebeanservice.docstore.api.DocStoreFactory;
 import io.ebeanservice.docstore.api.DocStoreIntegration;
 import io.ebeanservice.docstore.api.DocStoreUpdateProcessor;
 import io.ebeanservice.docstore.none.NoneDocStoreFactory;
-import org.avaje.datasource.DataSourcePool;
+import io.ebean.datasource.DataSourcePool;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/MultiTenantDbCatalogSupplier.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
 import io.ebean.config.CurrentTenantProvider;
 import io.ebean.config.TenantCatalogProvider;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.transaction.DataSourceSupplier;
-import org.avaje.datasource.DataSourcePool;
+import io.ebean.datasource.DataSourcePool;
 
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/MultiTenantDbSchemaSupplier.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
 import io.ebean.config.CurrentTenantProvider;
 import io.ebean.config.TenantSchemaProvider;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.transaction.DataSourceSupplier;
-import org.avaje.datasource.DataSourcePool;
+import io.ebean.datasource.DataSourcePool;
 
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/PersistRequest.java

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.BatchPostExecute;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.BatchedSqlException;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.PersistExecute;
 
+import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+
 /**
  * Wraps all the objects used to persist a bean.
  */
@@ -95,6 +98,13 @@ public abstract class PersistRequest extends BeanRequest implements BatchPostExe
     return transaction.isBatchThisRequest();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Translate the SQLException into a specific exception given the platform.
+   */
+  public PersistenceException translateSqlException(SQLException e) {
+    return transaction.translate(e.getMessage(), e);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Execute the statement.
    */

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/PersistRequestBean.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanManager;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanProperty;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanPropertyAssocMany;
+import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanPropertyAssocOne;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.generatedproperty.GeneratedProperty;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.id.ImportedId;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.BatchControl;
@@ -131,6 +132,11 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
    */
   private boolean[] dirtyProperties;
 
+  /**
+   * Imported OneToOne orphan that needs to be deleted.
+   */
+  private EntityBean orphanBean;
+
   /**
    * Flag set when request is added to JDBC batch.
    */
@@ -167,6 +173,16 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
    */
   private int pendingPostUpdateNotify;
 
+  /**
+   * Set to true when post execute has occured (so includes batch flush).
+   */
+  private boolean postExecute;
+
+  /**
+   * Set to true after many properties have been persisted (so includes element collections).
+   */
+  private boolean complete;
+
   public PersistRequestBean(SpiEbeanServer server, T bean, Object parentBean, BeanManager<T> mgr, SpiTransaction t,
                             PersistExecute persistExecute, PersistRequest.Type type, int flags) {
 
@@ -435,10 +451,10 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
   }
 
   /**
-   * Return true if this change should notify cache, listener or doc store.
+   * Return true if this change should notify persist listener or doc store (and keep the request).
    */
-  public boolean isNotify() {
-    return notifyCache || isNotifyPersistListener() || isDocStoreNotify();
+  private boolean isNotifyListeners() {
+    return isNotifyPersistListener() || isDocStoreNotify();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -912,7 +928,7 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
    */
   @Override
   public void postExecute() {
-
+    postExecute = true;
     if (controller != null) {
       controllerPost();
     }
@@ -933,7 +949,8 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
       postInsert();
     }
 
-    addEvent();
+    addPostCommitListeners();
+    notifyCacheOnPostExecute();
 
     if (isLogSummary()) {
       logSummary();
@@ -1011,14 +1028,12 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
   }
 
   /**
-   * Add the bean to the TransactionEvent. This will be used by TransactionManager to sync Cache,
-   * Cluster and text indexes.
+   * Add the request to TransactionEvent if there are post commit listeners.
    */
-  private void addEvent() {
-
+  private void addPostCommitListeners() {
     TransactionEvent event = transaction.getEvent();
-    if (event != null) {
-      event.add(this);
+    if (event != null && isNotifyListeners()) {
+      event.addListenerNotify(this);
     }
   }
 
@@ -1081,23 +1096,62 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
   }
 
   /**
-   * Check if any of its many properties where cascade saved and hence we need to update related
-   * many property caches.
+   * Completed insert or delete request. Do cache notify in non-batched case.
    */
-  public void checkUpdatedManysOnly() {
+  public void complete() {
+    notifyCacheOnComplete();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Completed update request handling cases for element collection and where ONLY
+   * many properties were updated.
+   */
+  public void completeUpdate() {
     if (!dirty && updatedManys != null) {
       // set the flag and register for post commit processing if there
       // is caching or registered listeners
       if (idValue == null) {
         this.idValue = beanDescriptor.getId(entityBean);
       }
+      // not dirty so postExecute() will never be called
+      // set true to trigger cache notify if needed
+      postExecute = true;
       updatedManysOnly = true;
       setNotifyCache();
-      addEvent();
+      addPostCommitListeners();
     }
+    notifyCacheOnComplete();
     postUpdateNotify();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Notify cache when using batched persist.
+   */
+  private void notifyCacheOnPostExecute() {
+    postExecute = true;
+    if (notifyCache && complete) {
+      // add cache notification (on batch persist)
+      TransactionEvent event = transaction.getEvent();
+      if (event != null) {
+        notifyCache(event.obtainCacheChangeSet());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Notify cache when not use batched persist.
+   */
+  private void notifyCacheOnComplete() {
+    complete = true;
+    if (notifyCache && postExecute) {
+      // add cache notification (on non-batch persist)
+      TransactionEvent event = transaction.getEvent();
+      if (event != null) {
+        notifyCache(event.obtainCacheChangeSet());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * For requests that update document store add this event to either the list
    * of queue events or list of update events.
@@ -1377,4 +1431,25 @@ public final class PersistRequestBean<T> extends PersistRequest implements BeanP
       changeSet.addBeanUpdate(beanDescriptor, idValue, changes, updateNaturalKey, getVersion());
     }
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Set an orphan bean that needs to be deleted AFTER the request has persisted.
+   */
+  public void setImportedOrphanForRemoval(BeanPropertyAssocOne<?> prop) {
+    Object orphan = getOrigValue(prop);
+    if (orphan instanceof EntityBean) {
+      orphanBean = (EntityBean) orphan;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public EntityBean getImportedOrphanForRemoval() {
+    return orphanBean;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the SQL used to fetch the last inserted id value.
+   */
+  public String getSelectLastInsertedId() {
+    return beanDescriptor.getSelectLastInsertedId(publish);
+  }
 }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/PersistRequestUpdateSql.java

@@ -28,18 +28,23 @@ public final class PersistRequestUpdateSql extends PersistRequest {
 
   private boolean addBatch;
 
-  /**
-   * Create.
-   */
+  private boolean forceNoBatch;
+
   public PersistRequestUpdateSql(SpiEbeanServer server, SpiSqlUpdate sqlUpdate,
-                                 SpiTransaction t, PersistExecute persistExecute) {
+                                 SpiTransaction t, PersistExecute persistExecute, boolean forceNoBatch) {
 
     super(server, t, persistExecute, sqlUpdate.getLabel());
     this.type = Type.UPDATESQL;
     this.updateSql = sqlUpdate;
+    this.forceNoBatch = forceNoBatch;
     updateSql.reset();
   }
 
+  public PersistRequestUpdateSql(SpiEbeanServer server, SpiSqlUpdate sqlUpdate,
+                                 SpiTransaction t, PersistExecute persistExecute) {
+    this(server, sqlUpdate, t, persistExecute, false);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void profile(long offset, int flushCount) {
     profileBase(EVT_UPDATESQL, offset, (short)0, flushCount);
@@ -60,7 +65,7 @@ public final class PersistRequestUpdateSql extends PersistRequest {
 
   @Override
   public boolean isBatchThisRequest() {
-    return addBatch || super.isBatchThisRequest();
+    return !forceNoBatch && (addBatch || super.isBatchThisRequest());
   }
 
   @Override

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/Persister.java

@@ -74,10 +74,15 @@ public interface Persister {
   int executeOrmUpdate(Update<?> update, Transaction t);
 
   /**
-   * Execute the UpdateSql.
+   * Execute the SqlUpdate (taking into account transaction batch mode).
    */
   int executeSqlUpdate(SqlUpdate update, Transaction t);
 
+  /**
+   * Execute the SqlUpdate now regardless of transaction batch mode.
+   */
+  int executeSqlUpdateNow(SpiSqlUpdate update, Transaction t);
+
   /**
    * Execute the CallableSql.
    */

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/PlatformDdlBuilder.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
 import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform.CockroachDdl;
 import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform.DB2Ddl;
 import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform.H2Ddl;
+import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform.HanaColumnStoreDdl;
 import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform.HsqldbDdl;
 import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform.MySqlDdl;
 import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform.Oracle10Ddl;
@@ -47,6 +48,8 @@ public class PlatformDdlBuilder {
       case SQLSERVER17:
       case SQLSERVER:
         return new SqlServerDdl(platform);
+      case HANA:
+        return new HanaColumnStoreDdl(platform);
       default:
         return new PlatformDdl(platform);
     }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/ServletContextListener.java

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
-
-import io.ebeaninternal.server.lib.ShutdownManager;
-
-import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
-
-/**
- * Deprecated - migrate to io.ebean.event.ServletContextListener.
- * <p>
- * Listens for webserver server starting and stopping events.
- * <p>
- * Register this listener in the web.xml configuration file. This will listen
- * for startup and shutdown events.
- * </p>
- */
-@Deprecated
-public class ServletContextListener implements javax.servlet.ServletContextListener {
-
-  /**
-   * The servlet container is stopping.
-   */
-  @Override
-  public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
-    ShutdownManager.shutdown();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Do nothing on startup.
-   */
-  @Override
-  public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
-
-  }
-
-}

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/core/SimpleDataSourceProvider.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.core;
 
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.transaction.DataSourceSupplier;
-import org.avaje.datasource.DataSourcePool;
+import io.ebean.datasource.DataSourcePool;
 
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import java.sql.Connection;

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/AssocOneHelp.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy;
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
 import io.ebean.bean.PersistenceContext;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.query.SqlJoinType;
+import io.ebeaninternal.server.type.DataReader;
 
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 
@@ -28,6 +29,24 @@ abstract class AssocOneHelp {
     property.targetIdBinder.loadIgnore(ctx);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Read and return the property.
+   */
+  Object read(DataReader reader) throws SQLException {
+    return property.read(reader);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Read and return the property setting value into the bean.
+   */
+  Object readSet(DataReader reader, EntityBean bean) throws SQLException {
+    Object val = read(reader);
+    if (bean != null) {
+      property.setValue(bean, val);
+    }
+    return val;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Read and return the bean.
    */

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/AssocOneHelpEmbedded.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy;
 
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
+import io.ebeaninternal.server.type.DataReader;
 
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 
@@ -9,14 +10,41 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
  */
 final class AssocOneHelpEmbedded extends AssocOneHelp {
 
-  public AssocOneHelpEmbedded(BeanPropertyAssocOne<?> property) {
+  AssocOneHelpEmbedded(BeanPropertyAssocOne<?> property) {
     super(property);
   }
 
   @Override
   void loadIgnore(DbReadContext ctx) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < property.embeddedProps.length; i++) {
-      property.embeddedProps[i].loadIgnore(ctx);
+    for (BeanProperty property : property.embeddedProps) {
+      property.loadIgnore(ctx);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  Object readSet(DataReader reader, EntityBean bean) throws SQLException {
+    Object dbVal = read(reader);
+    if (bean != null) {
+      property.setValue(bean, dbVal);
+    }
+    return dbVal;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  Object read(DataReader reader) throws SQLException {
+
+    EntityBean embeddedBean = property.targetDescriptor.createEntityBean();
+    boolean notNull = false;
+    for (BeanProperty property : property.embeddedProps) {
+      Object value = property.readSet(reader, embeddedBean);
+      if (value != null) {
+        notNull = true;
+      }
+    }
+    if (notNull) {
+      return embeddedBean;
+    } else {
+      return null;
     }
   }
 
@@ -39,8 +67,8 @@ final class AssocOneHelpEmbedded extends AssocOneHelp {
     EntityBean embeddedBean = property.targetDescriptor.createEntityBean();
 
     boolean notNull = false;
-    for (int i = 0; i < property.embeddedProps.length; i++) {
-      Object value = property.embeddedProps[i].readSet(ctx, embeddedBean);
+    for (BeanProperty property : property.embeddedProps) {
+      Object value = property.readSet(ctx, embeddedBean);
       if (value != null) {
         notNull = true;
       }
@@ -55,8 +83,8 @@ final class AssocOneHelpEmbedded extends AssocOneHelp {
 
   @Override
   void appendSelect(DbSqlContext ctx, boolean subQuery) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < property.embeddedProps.length; i++) {
-      property.embeddedProps[i].appendSelect(ctx, subQuery);
+    for (BeanProperty property : property.embeddedProps) {
+      property.appendSelect(ctx, subQuery);
     }
   }
 }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/AssocOneHelpRefExported.java

@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.server.query.SqlJoinType;
  */
 class AssocOneHelpRefExported extends AssocOneHelp {
 
-  public AssocOneHelpRefExported(BeanPropertyAssocOne<?> property) {
+  private final boolean softDelete;
+
+  private final String softDeletePredicate;
+
+  AssocOneHelpRefExported(BeanPropertyAssocOne<?> property) {
     super(property);
+    this.softDelete = property.targetDescriptor.isSoftDelete();
+    this.softDeletePredicate = (softDelete) ? property.targetDescriptor.getSoftDeletePredicate("") : null;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -28,6 +34,10 @@ class AssocOneHelpRefExported extends AssocOneHelp {
   void appendFrom(DbSqlContext ctx, SqlJoinType joinType) {
 
     String relativePrefix = ctx.getRelativePrefix(property.getName());
-    property.tableJoin.addJoin(joinType, relativePrefix, ctx);
+    if (softDelete && !ctx.isIncludeSoftDelete()) {
+      property.tableJoin.addJoin(joinType, relativePrefix, ctx, softDeletePredicate);
+    } else {
+      property.tableJoin.addJoin(joinType, relativePrefix, ctx);
+    }
   }
 }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/AssocOneHelpRefInherit.java

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class AssocOneHelpRefInherit extends AssocOneHelp {
     // for inheritance hierarchy create the correct type for this row...
     boolean disableLazyLoading = ctx.isDisableLazyLoading();
     Object ref = desc.contextRef(pc, ctx.isReadOnly(), disableLazyLoading, id);
-    if (disableLazyLoading) {
+    if (!disableLazyLoading) {
       ctx.register(property.name, ((EntityBean) ref)._ebean_getIntercept());
     }
     return ref;

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BaseCollectionHelp.java

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ abstract class BaseCollectionHelp<T> implements BeanCollectionHelp<T> {
     }
   }
 
+  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
   @Override
   public Collection underlying(Object value) {
     if (value instanceof BeanCollection) {

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanCollectionHelp.java

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ public interface BeanCollectionHelp<T> extends CQueryCollectionAdd<T> {
   /**
    * Create an empty collection of the correct type without a parent bean.
    */
+  @Override
   BeanCollection<T> createEmptyNoParent();
 
   /**
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ public interface BeanCollectionHelp<T> extends CQueryCollectionAdd<T> {
   /**
    * Add a bean to the List Set or Map.
    */
+  @Override
   void add(BeanCollection<?> collection, EntityBean bean, boolean withCheck);
 
   /**

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanCollectionUtil.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public class BeanCollectionUtil {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Return the details of the collection or map taking care to avoid
+   * Return the details (map entry set) of the collection or map taking care to avoid
    * unnecessary fetching of the data.
    */
   public static Collection<?> getActualEntries(Object o) {
@@ -48,4 +48,32 @@ public class BeanCollectionUtil {
     }
     throw new PersistenceException("expecting a Map or Collection but got [" + o.getClass().getName() + "]");
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the details (map values) of the collection or map taking care to avoid
+   * unnecessary fetching of the data.
+   */
+  public static Collection<?> getActualDetails(Object o) {
+    if (o == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (o instanceof BeanCollection<?>) {
+      BeanCollection<?> bc = (BeanCollection<?>) o;
+      if (!bc.isPopulated()) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      // For maps this is a collection of Map.Entry, otherwise it
+      // returns a collection of beans
+      return bc.getActualDetails();
+    }
+
+    if (o instanceof Map<?, ?>) {
+      // yes, we want the entrySet (to set the keys)
+      return ((Map<?, ?>) o).values();
+
+    } else if (o instanceof Collection<?>) {
+      return ((Collection<?>) o);
+    }
+    throw new PersistenceException("expecting a Map or Collection but got [" + o.getClass().getName() + "]");
+  }
 }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanDescriptor.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import io.ebean.SqlUpdate;
 import io.ebean.Transaction;
 import io.ebean.ValuePair;
 import io.ebean.annotation.DocStoreMode;
-import io.ebean.annotation.PartitionMode;
+import io.ebean.annotation.Formula;
 import io.ebean.bean.BeanCollection;
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBeanIntercept;
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta.DeployBeanDescriptor;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta.DeployBeanPropertyLists;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.el.ElComparator;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.el.ElComparatorCompound;
+import io.ebeaninternal.server.el.ElComparatorNoop;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.el.ElComparatorProperty;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.el.ElPropertyChainBuilder;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.el.ElPropertyDeploy;
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Types;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
@@ -107,6 +109,8 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
  * Describes Beans including their deployment information.
@@ -179,6 +183,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
    * getGeneratedKeys is not supported.
    */
   private final String selectLastInsertedId;
+  private final String selectLastInsertedIdDraft;
 
   private final boolean autoTunable;
 
@@ -470,6 +475,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
     this.sequenceInitialValue = deploy.getSequenceInitialValue();
     this.sequenceAllocationSize = deploy.getSequenceAllocationSize();
     this.selectLastInsertedId = deploy.getSelectLastInsertedId();
+    this.selectLastInsertedIdDraft = deploy.getSelectLastInsertedIdDraft();
     this.concurrencyMode = deploy.getConcurrencyMode();
     this.updateChangesOnly = deploy.isUpdateChangesOnly();
     this.indexDefinitions = deploy.getIndexDefinitions();
@@ -492,7 +498,10 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
     DeployBeanPropertyLists listHelper = new DeployBeanPropertyLists(owner, this, deploy);
 
     this.softDeleteProperty = listHelper.getSoftDeleteProperty();
-    this.softDelete = (softDeleteProperty != null);
+    // if formula is set, the property is virtual only (there is no column in db) the formula must evaluate to true,
+    // if there is a join to a deleted bean. Example: '@Formula(select = "${ta}.user_id is null")'
+    // this is required to support markAsDelete on beans that may have no FK constraint.
+    this.softDelete = (softDeleteProperty != null && !softDeleteProperty.isFormula());
     this.idProperty = listHelper.getId();
     this.versionProperty = listHelper.getVersionProperty();
     this.unmappedJson = listHelper.getUnmappedJson();
@@ -1133,6 +1142,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
    * Return true if this object is the root level object in its entity
    * inheritance.
    */
+  @Override
   public boolean isInheritanceRoot() {
     return inheritInfo == null || inheritInfo.isRoot();
   }
@@ -1829,6 +1839,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
   /**
    * Return the IdBinder which is helpful for handling the various types of Id.
    */
+  @Override
   public IdBinder getIdBinder() {
     return idBinder;
   }
@@ -1937,6 +1948,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
   /**
    * Creates a new entity bean without invoking {@link BeanPostConstructListener#postCreate(Object)}
    */
+  @Override
   public EntityBean createEntityBean() {
     return createEntityBean(false);
   }
@@ -2207,6 +2219,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
   /**
    * Put the bean into the persistence context if it is absent.
    */
+  @Override
   public Object contextPutIfAbsent(PersistenceContext pc, Object id, EntityBean localBean) {
     return pc.putIfAbsent(rootBeanType, id, localBean);
   }
@@ -2431,7 +2444,15 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
   private ElComparator<T> createPropertyComparator(SortByClause.Property sortProp) {
 
     ElPropertyValue elGetValue = getElGetValue(sortProp.getName());
+    if (elGetValue == null) {
+      logger.error("Sort property [" + sortProp + "] not found in " + beanType + ". Cannot sort.");
+      return new ElComparatorNoop<>();
+    }
 
+    if (elGetValue.isAssocMany()) {
+      logger.error("Sort property [" + sortProp + "] in " + beanType + " is a many-property. Cannot sort.");
+      return new ElComparatorNoop<>();
+    }
     Boolean nullsHigh = sortProp.getNullsHigh();
     if (nullsHigh == null) {
       nullsHigh = Boolean.TRUE;
@@ -2633,6 +2654,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
     return autoTunable;
   }
 
+  @Override
   public boolean isElementType() {
     return false;
   }
@@ -2641,6 +2663,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
    * Returns the Inheritance mapping information. This will be null if this type
    * of bean is not involved in any ORM inheritance mapping.
    */
+  @Override
   public InheritInfo getInheritInfo() {
     return inheritInfo;
   }
@@ -2809,6 +2832,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
   /**
    * Returns true if this bean is based on RawSql.
    */
+  @Override
   public boolean isRawSqlBased() {
     return EntityType.SQL == entityType;
   }
@@ -2863,6 +2887,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
   /**
    * Return the base table to use given the query temporal mode.
    */
+  @Override
   public String getBaseTable(SpiQuery.TemporalMode mode) {
     switch (mode) {
       case DRAFT:
@@ -2890,6 +2915,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
     return readAuditing;
   }
 
+  @Override
   public boolean isSoftDelete() {
     return softDelete;
   }
@@ -2902,10 +2928,25 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
     return softDeleteProperty.getSoftDeleteDbSet();
   }
 
+  @Override
   public String getSoftDeletePredicate(String tableAlias) {
     return softDeleteProperty.getSoftDeleteDbPredicate(tableAlias);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void markAsDeleted(EntityBean bean) {
+    if (softDeleteProperty == null) {
+      Object id = getId(bean);
+      logger.info("(Lazy) loading unsuccessful for type:{} id:{} - expecting when bean has been deleted", getName(), id);
+      bean._ebean_getIntercept().setLazyLoadFailure(id);
+    } else {
+      setSoftDeleteValue(bean);
+      bean._ebean_getIntercept().setLoaded();
+      setAllLoaded(bean);
+    }
+  }
+
+
   /**
    * Return true if this entity type is draftable.
    */
@@ -2974,6 +3015,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
    * Set the draft to true for this entity bean instance.
    * This bean is being loaded via asDraft() query.
    */
+  @Override
   public void setDraft(EntityBean entityBean) {
     if (draft != null) {
       draft.setValue(entityBean, true);
@@ -3027,6 +3069,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
   /**
    * Return true if this entity bean has history support.
    */
+  @Override
   public boolean isHistorySupport() {
     return historySupport;
   }
@@ -3082,8 +3125,15 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
    * supported.
    * </p>
    */
-  public String getSelectLastInsertedId() {
-    return selectLastInsertedId;
+  public String getSelectLastInsertedId(boolean publish) {
+    return publish ? selectLastInsertedId : selectLastInsertedIdDraft;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if this bean uses a SQL select to fetch the last inserted id value.
+   */
+  public boolean supportsSelectLastInsertedId() {
+    return selectLastInsertedId != null;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -3475,4 +3525,29 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType {
   public List<BeanProperty[]> getUniqueProps() {
     return propertiesUnique;
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<BeanType<?>> getInheritanceChildren() {
+    if (hasInheritance()) {
+      return getInheritInfo().getChildren()
+        .stream()
+        .map(InheritInfo::desc)
+        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    } else {
+      return Collections.emptyList();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public BeanType<?> getInheritanceParent() {
+    return getInheritInfo() == null ? null : getInheritInfo().getParent().desc();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void visitAllInheritanceChildren(Consumer<BeanType<?>> visitor) {
+    if (hasInheritance()) {
+      getInheritInfo().visitChildren(info -> visitor.accept(info.desc()));
+    }
+  }
+
 }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanDescriptorCacheHelp.java

@@ -348,13 +348,12 @@ final class BeanDescriptorCacheHelp<T> {
 
   private CachedManyIds createManyIds(BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> many, Object details) {
 
-    BeanDescriptor<?> targetDescriptor = many.getTargetDescriptor();
-
-    Collection<?> actualDetails = BeanCollectionUtil.getActualEntries(details);
+    Collection<?> actualDetails = BeanCollectionUtil.getActualDetails(details);
     if (actualDetails == null) {
       return null;
     }
 
+    BeanDescriptor<?> targetDescriptor = many.getTargetDescriptor();
     List<Object> idList = new ArrayList<>(actualDetails.size());
     for (Object bean : actualDetails) {
       idList.add(targetDescriptor.getId((EntityBean) bean));
@@ -794,7 +793,6 @@ final class BeanDescriptorCacheHelp<T> {
         // query caching only
         return;
       }
-
       List<BeanPropertyAssocMany<?>> manyCollections = updateRequest.getUpdatedManyCollections();
       if (manyCollections != null) {
         for (BeanPropertyAssocMany<?> many : manyCollections) {

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanDescriptorElementEmbedded.java

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class BeanDescriptorElementEmbedded<T> extends BeanDescriptorElement<T> {
     return (EntityBean)prototype._ebean_newInstance();
   }
 
+  @Override
   public void bindElementValue(SqlUpdate insert, Object value) {
     targetDescriptor.bindElementValue(insert, value);
   }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanDescriptorElementScalar.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class BeanDescriptorElementScalar<T> extends BeanDescriptorElement<T> {
     this.scalarType = firstBaseScalarType();
   }
 
+  @Override
   public void bindElementValue(SqlUpdate insert, Object value) {
     insert.setNextParameter(value);
   }

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanDescriptorManager.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import io.ebean.RawSqlBuilder;
 import io.ebean.annotation.ConstraintMode;
 import io.ebean.bean.BeanCollection;
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
+import io.ebean.config.BeanNotEnhancedException;
 import io.ebean.config.EncryptKey;
 import io.ebean.config.EncryptKeyManager;
 import io.ebean.config.NamingConvention;
@@ -388,6 +389,9 @@ public class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap {
 
       return asOfTableMap;
 
+    } catch (BeanNotEnhancedException e) {
+      throw e;
+
     } catch (RuntimeException e) {
       logger.error("Error in deployment", e);
       throw e;
@@ -1010,7 +1014,6 @@ public class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap {
    * into the order_id column on the order_lines table).
    * </p>
    */
-  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
   private void makeUnidirectional(DeployBeanPropertyAssocMany<?> oneToMany) {
 
     DeployBeanDescriptor<?> targetDesc = getTargetDescriptor(oneToMany);
@@ -1387,9 +1390,10 @@ public class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap {
     }
 
     if (IdType.IDENTITY == desc.getIdType()) {
-      // used when getGeneratedKeys is not supported (SQL Server 2000)
+      // used when getGeneratedKeys is not supported (SQL Server 2000, SAP Hana)
       String selectLastInsertedId = dbIdentity.getSelectLastInsertedId(desc.getBaseTable());
-      desc.setSelectLastInsertedId(selectLastInsertedId);
+      String selectLastInsertedIdDraft = (!desc.isDraftable()) ? selectLastInsertedId : dbIdentity.getSelectLastInsertedId(desc.getDraftTable());
+      desc.setSelectLastInsertedId(selectLastInsertedId, selectLastInsertedIdDraft);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -1470,7 +1474,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap {
         if (isPersistentField(prop)) {
           throw new IllegalStateException(
             "If you are running in an IDE with enhancement plugin try a Build -> Rebuild Project to recompile and enhance all entity beans. " +
-            "Error - property " + propName + " not found in " + reflectProps + " for type " + desc.getBeanType());
+              "Error - property " + propName + " not found in " + reflectProps + " for type " + desc.getBeanType());
         }
 
       } else {
@@ -1553,7 +1557,9 @@ public class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap {
     Class<?> beanClass = desc.getBeanType();
 
     if (!hasEntityBeanInterface(beanClass)) {
-      throw new IllegalStateException("Bean " + beanClass + " is not enhanced?");
+      String msg = "Bean " + beanClass + " is not enhanced? Check packages specified in ebean.mf. If you are running in IDEA or " +
+        "Eclipse check that the enhancement plugin is installed. See https://ebean.io/docs/trouble-shooting#not-enhanced";
+      throw new BeanNotEnhancedException(msg);
     }
 
     // the bean already implements EntityBean
@@ -1582,7 +1588,7 @@ public class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap {
         // ok to stop and treat just the same as Object.class
         return;
       }
-      throw new IllegalStateException("Super type " + superclass + " is not enhanced?");
+      throw new BeanNotEnhancedException("Super type " + superclass + " is not enhanced? Check the packages specified in ebean.mf See https://ebean.io/docs/trouble-shooting#not-enhanced");
     }
 
     // recursively continue up the inheritance hierarchy
@@ -1665,11 +1671,14 @@ public class BeanDescriptorManager implements BeanDescriptorMap {
 
   private ElementHelp elementHelper(ManyType manyType) {
     switch (manyType) {
-      case LIST: return new ElementHelpList();
-      case SET: return new ElementHelpSet();
-      case MAP: return new ElementHelpMap();
+      case LIST:
+        return new ElementHelpList();
+      case SET:
+        return new ElementHelpSet();
+      case MAP:
+        return new ElementHelpMap();
       default:
-        throw new IllegalStateException("manyType unexpected "+manyType);
+        throw new IllegalStateException("manyType unexpected " + manyType);
     }
   }
 

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanEmbeddedMetaFactory.java

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy;
 
+import io.ebean.config.BeanNotRegisteredException;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta.DeployBeanPropertyAssocOne;
 
-import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ public class BeanEmbeddedMetaFactory {
     BeanDescriptor<?> targetDesc = owner.getBeanDescriptor(prop.getTargetType());
     if (targetDesc == null) {
       String msg = "Could not find BeanDescriptor for " + prop.getTargetType()
-        + ". Perhaps the EmbeddedId class is not registered?";
-      throw new PersistenceException(msg);
+        + ". Perhaps the EmbeddedId class is not registered? See https://ebean.io/docs/trouble-shooting#not-registered";
+      throw new BeanNotRegisteredException(msg);
     }
 
     // deployment override information (column names)

src/main/java/io/ebeaninternal/server/deploy/BeanFkeyProperty.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy;
 
 import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
+import io.ebean.plugin.Property;
 import io.ebean.text.StringParser;
 import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiExpressionRequest;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.el.ElPropertyValue;
@@ -226,4 +227,9 @@ public final class BeanFkeyProperty implements ElPropertyValue {
     throw new RuntimeException("ElPropertyDeploy only - not implemented");
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public Property getProperty() {
+    throw new RuntimeException("ElPropertyDeploy only - not implemented");
+  }
+
 }