[maven-release-plugin] prepare release avaje-ebeanorm-6.12.3

.gitignore

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 target/
 logs/
 log/
+ebean-autotune.xml
+ebean-profiling*.xml
 /db
 /mydb.db
 !src/test/ddl-review/*.sql

README.md

@@ -5,16 +5,7 @@
 
 Ebean ORM
 ==============
-[http://ebean-orm.github.io/](http://ebean-orm.github.io/ "Ebean ORM's Website")
-
-
-Maven Dependency
-----------------
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.avaje.ebeanorm</groupId>
-      <artifactId>avaje-ebeanorm</artifactId>
-      <version>4.7.3</version>
-    </dependency>
+[https://ebean-orm.github.io/](http://ebean-orm.github.io/ "Ebean ORM's Website")
 
 
 [Maven central - avaje-ebeanorm](http://search.maven.org/#search%7Cgav%7C1%7Cg%3A%22org.avaje.ebeanorm%22%20AND%20a%3A%22avaje-ebeanorm%22 "maven central ebeanorm")

pom.xml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
   <groupId>org.avaje.ebeanorm</groupId>
   <artifactId>avaje-ebeanorm</artifactId>
-  <version>6.4.1</version>
+  <version>6.12.3</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
   <name>avaje-ebeanorm</name>
@@ -61,6 +61,14 @@
       <version>1.7.7</version>
     </dependency>
 
+    <!-- provided scope for Spring boot loader classpath scanning support -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+      <artifactId>spring-boot-loader</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2.7.RELEASE</version>
+      <scope>provided</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
     <!-- provided scope for JsonNode support -->
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
@@ -109,10 +117,24 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
       <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
-      <version>9.4-1201-jdbc41</version>
+      <version>9.4-1202-jdbc41</version>
       <scope>provided</scope>
     </dependency>
 
+    <!--<dependency>-->
+      <!--<groupId>oracle</groupId>-->
+      <!--<artifactId>oracle-jdbc</artifactId>-->
+      <!--<version>7.0</version>-->
+      <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
+    <!--</dependency>-->
+
+    <!--<dependency>-->
+      <!--<groupId>microsoft</groupId>-->
+      <!--<artifactId>sqlserver-jdbc</artifactId>-->
+      <!--<version>4.2</version>-->
+      <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
+    <!--</dependency>-->
+
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp</groupId>
       <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
@@ -130,15 +152,17 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.avaje.ebeanorm</groupId>
       <artifactId>avaje-ebeanorm-agent</artifactId>
-      <version>4.5.1</version>
+      <version>4.7.1</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
-        
+
+    <!-- Provided scope so that the H2HistoryTrigger can live in Ebean core
+         and not require a separate module for it -->
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
       <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
-      <version>1.4.182</version>
-      <scope>test</scope>
+      <version>1.4.189</version>
+      <scope>provided</scope>
     </dependency>
     
     <dependency>
@@ -195,7 +219,7 @@
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.avaje.ebeanorm</groupId>
         <artifactId>avaje-ebeanorm-mavenenhancer</artifactId>
-        <version>4.5.1</version>
+        <version>4.7.1</version>
         <executions>
           <!--   Not going to enhance Model bean -->
           <execution>
@@ -249,11 +273,11 @@
         <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>2.9.1</version>
         <configuration>
-          <doctitle>Ebean 4</doctitle>
+          <doctitle>Ebean 6</doctitle>
           <overview>src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/overview.html</overview>
           <source>1.8</source>
           <doclet>org.avaje.doclet.PygmentsDoclet</doclet>
-          <excludePackageNames>com.avaje.ebeaninternal.*:com.avaje.ebean.util</excludePackageNames>
+          <excludePackageNames>com.avaje.ebeaninternal.*:com.avaje.ebean.util:com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.ddlgeneration:com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.migration:com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.migrationreader:com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model</excludePackageNames>
           <docletArtifact>
             <groupId>org.avaje</groupId>
             <artifactId>pygments-doclet</artifactId>

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/AdminAutofetch.java

@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-package com.avaje.ebean;
-
-/**
- * Administrative control of Autofetch during runtime.
- */
-public interface AdminAutofetch {
-
-  /**
-   * Return true if profiling is enabled.
-   */
-  boolean isProfiling();
-
-  /**
-   * Set to true to enable profiling.
-   */
-  void setProfiling(boolean enable);
-
-  /**
-   * Return true if autoFetch automatic query tuning is enabled.
-   */
-  boolean isQueryTuning();
-
-  /**
-   * Set to true to enable autoFetch automatic query tuning.
-   */
-  void setQueryTuning(boolean enable);
-
-  /**
-   * Returns the rate which profiling is collected. This is an int between 0 and
-   * 100.
-   */
-  double getProfilingRate();
-
-  /**
-   * Set the rate at which profiling is collected after the base.
-   * 
-   * @param rate
-   *          a int between 0 and 100.
-   */
-  void setProfilingRate(double rate);
-
-  /**
-   * Return the number of queries profiled after which profiling is collected at
-   * a percentage rate.
-   */
-  int getProfilingBase();
-
-  /**
-   * Set a base number of queries to profile per query point.
-   * <p>
-   * After this amount of profiling has been obtained profiling is collected at
-   * the Profiling Percentage rate.
-   * </p>
-   */
-  void setProfilingBase(int profilingBase);
-
-  /**
-   * Return the minimum number of queries profiled before autoFetch will start
-   * automatically tuning the queries.
-   * <p>
-   * This could be one which means start autoFetch tuning after the first
-   * profiling information is collected.
-   * </p>
-   */
-  int getProfilingMin();
-
-  /**
-   * Set the minimum number of queries profiled per query point before autoFetch
-   * will automatically tune the queries.
-   * <p>
-   * Increasing this number will mean more profiling is collected before
-   * autoFetch starts tuning the query.
-   * </p>
-   */
-  void setProfilingMin(int autoFetchMinThreshold);
-
-  /**
-   * Fire a garbage collection (hint to the JVM). Assuming garbage collection
-   * fires this will gather the usage profiling information.
-   */
-  String collectUsageViaGC();
-
-  /**
-   * This will take the current profiling information and update the "tuned
-   * query detail".
-   * <p>
-   * This is done periodically and can also be manually invoked.
-   * </p>
-   * 
-   * @return a summary of the updates that occurred
-   */
-  String updateTunedQueryInfo();
-
-  /**
-   * Clear all the tuned query info.
-   * <p>
-   * Should only need do this for testing and playing around.
-   * </p>
-   * 
-   * @return the amount of tuned query information cleared.
-   */
-  int clearTunedQueryInfo();
-
-  /**
-   * Clear all the profiling information.
-   * <p>
-   * This means the profiling information will need to be re-gathered.
-   * </p>
-   * <p>
-   * Should only need do this for testing and playing around.
-   * </p>
-   * 
-   * @return the amount of profiled information cleared.
-   */
-  int clearProfilingInfo();
-
-  /**
-   * Clear the query execution statistics.
-   */
-  void clearQueryStatistics();
-
-  /**
-   * Return the number of queries tuned by AutoFetch.
-   */
-  int getTotalTunedQueryCount();
-
-  /**
-   * Return the size of the TuneQuery map.
-   */
-  int getTotalTunedQuerySize();
-
-  /**
-   * Return the size of the profile map.
-   */
-  int getTotalProfileSize();
-
-}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/AutoTune.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean;
+
+/**
+ * Administrative control of AutoTune during runtime.
+ */
+public interface AutoTune {
+
+  /**
+   * Fire a garbage collection (hint to the JVM). Assuming garbage collection
+   * fires this will gather remaining usage profiling information.
+   */
+  void collectProfiling();
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/BeanState.java

@@ -38,6 +38,33 @@ public interface BeanState {
    */
   void setDisableLazyLoad(boolean disableLazyLoading);
 
+  /**
+   * Set the loaded state of the property given it's name.
+   *
+   * <p>
+   *   Typically this would be used to set the loaded state of a property
+   *   to false to ensure that the specific property is excluded from a
+   *   stateless update.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   // populate a bean via say JSON
+   *   User user = ...;
+   *
+   *   // set loaded state on the email property to false so that
+   *   // the email property is not included in a stateless update
+   *   Ebean.getBeanState(user).setPropertyLoaded("email", false);
+   *
+   *   user.update();
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   *
+   *
+   * This will throw an IllegalArgumentException if the property is unknown.
+   */
+  void setPropertyLoaded(String propertyName, boolean loaded);
+
   /**
    * For partially populated beans returns the properties that are loaded on the
    * bean.

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/Ebean.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import com.avaje.ebean.text.json.JsonContext;
 /**
  * This Ebean object is effectively a singleton that holds a map of registered
  * {@link EbeanServer}s. It additionally provides a convenient way to use the
- * 'default/primary' EbeanServer.
+ * 'default' EbeanServer.
  * <p>
  * If you are using a Dependency Injection framework such as
  * <strong>Spring</strong> or <strong>Guice</strong> you will probably
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ public final class Ebean {
       if (defaultServer == null) {
         String msg = "The default EbeanServer has not been defined?";
         msg += " This is normally set via the ebean.datasource.default property.";
-        msg += " Otherwise it should be registered programatically via registerServer()";
+        msg += " Otherwise it should be registered programmatically via registerServer()";
         throw new PersistenceException(msg);
       }
       return defaultServer;
@@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ public final class Ebean {
     /**
      * Register a server so we can get it by its name.
      */
-    private void register(EbeanServer server, boolean isPrimaryServer) {
-      registerWithName(server.getName(), server, isPrimaryServer);
+    private void register(EbeanServer server, boolean isDefaultServer) {
+      registerWithName(server.getName(), server, isDefaultServer);
     }
     
     private void registerWithName(String name, EbeanServer server, boolean isDefaultServer) {
@@ -697,12 +697,20 @@ public final class Ebean {
   /**
    * Delete the bean.
    * <p>
+   * This will return true if the bean was deleted successfully or JDBC batch is being used.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
    * If there is no current transaction one will be created and committed for
    * you automatically.
    * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * If the Bean does not have a version property (or loaded version property) and
+   * the bean does not exist then this returns false indicating that nothing was
+   * deleted. Note that, if JDBC batch mode is used then this always returns true.
+   * </p>
    */
-  public static void delete(Object bean) throws OptimisticLockException {
-    serverMgr.getDefaultServer().delete(bean);
+  public static boolean delete(Object bean) throws OptimisticLockException {
+    return serverMgr.getDefaultServer().delete(bean);
   }
 
   /**

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/EbeanServer.java

@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
 package com.avaje.ebean;
 
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import javax.persistence.OptimisticLockException;
-import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
-
 import com.avaje.ebean.annotation.CacheStrategy;
 import com.avaje.ebean.cache.ServerCacheManager;
 import com.avaje.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
@@ -17,6 +9,13 @@ import com.avaje.ebean.text.csv.CsvReader;
 import com.avaje.ebean.text.json.JsonContext;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
+import javax.persistence.OptimisticLockException;
+import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
 /**
  * Provides the API for fetching and saving beans to a particular DataSource.
  * <p>
@@ -107,10 +106,9 @@ public interface EbeanServer {
   void shutdown(boolean shutdownDataSource, boolean deregisterDriver);
   
   /**
-   * Return the AdminAutofetch which is used to control and configure the
-   * Autofetch service at runtime.
+   * Return AutoTune which is used to control the AutoTune service at runtime.
    */
-  AdminAutofetch getAdminAutofetch();
+  AutoTune getAutoTune();
 
   /**
    * Return the name. This is used with {@link Ebean#getServer(String)} to get a
@@ -1114,6 +1112,21 @@ public interface EbeanServer {
   @Nullable
   <T> T findUnique(Query<T> query, Transaction transaction);
 
+  /**
+   * Execute as a delete query deleting the 'root level' beans that match the predicates
+   * in the query.
+   * <p>
+   * Note that if the query includes joins then the generated delete statement may not be
+   * optimal depending on the database platform.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @param query       the query used for the delete
+   * @param transaction the transaction to use (can be null)
+   * @param <T>         the type of entity bean to fetch.
+   * @return the number of beans/rows that were deleted
+   */
+  <T> int delete(Query<T> query, Transaction transaction);
+
   /**
    * Execute the sql query returning a list of MapBean.
    * <p>
@@ -1233,16 +1246,32 @@ public interface EbeanServer {
   /**
    * Delete the bean.
    * <p>
+   * This will return true if the bean was deleted successfully or JDBC batch is being used.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
    * If there is no current transaction one will be created and committed for
    * you automatically.
    * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * If the Bean does not have a version property (or loaded version property) and
+   * the bean does not exist then this returns false indicating that nothing was
+   * deleted. Note that, if JDBC batch mode is used then this always returns true.
+   * </p>
    */
-  void delete(Object bean) throws OptimisticLockException;
+  boolean delete(Object bean) throws OptimisticLockException;
 
   /**
    * Delete the bean with an explicit transaction.
+   * <p>
+   * This will return true if the bean was deleted successfully or JDBC batch is being used.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * If the Bean does not have a version property (or loaded version property) and
+   * the bean does not exist then this returns false indicating that nothing was
+   * deleted. However, if JDBC batch mode is used then this always returns true.
+   * </p>
    */
-  void delete(Object bean, Transaction transaction) throws OptimisticLockException;
+  boolean delete(Object bean, Transaction transaction) throws OptimisticLockException;
 
   /**
    * Delete the bean given its type and id.
@@ -1443,7 +1472,7 @@ public interface EbeanServer {
   void markAsDirty(Object bean);
   
   /**
-   * Saves the bean using an update. If you know you are updating a bean then it is preferrable to
+   * Saves the bean using an update. If you know you are updating a bean then it is preferable to
    * use this update() method rather than save().
    * <p>
    * <b>Stateless updates:</b> Note that the bean does not have to be previously fetched to call
@@ -1495,7 +1524,6 @@ public interface EbeanServer {
    * @param deleteMissingChildren
    *          specify false if you do not want 'missing children' of a OneToMany
    *          or ManyToMany to be automatically deleted.
-
    */
   void update(Object bean, Transaction transaction, boolean deleteMissingChildren) throws OptimisticLockException;
 
@@ -1806,4 +1834,114 @@ public interface EbeanServer {
    */
   JsonContext json();
 
+  /**
+   * Publish a single bean given its type and id returning the resulting live bean.
+   * <p>
+   * The values are published from the draft to the live bean.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @param <T>         the type of the entity bean
+   * @param beanType    the type of the entity bean
+   * @param id          the id of the entity bean
+   * @param transaction the transaction the publish process should use (can be null)
+   */
+  <T> T publish(Class<T> beanType, Object id, Transaction transaction);
+
+  /**
+   * Publish a single bean given its type and id returning the resulting live bean.
+   * This will use the current transaction or create one if required.
+   * <p>
+   * The values are published from the draft to the live bean.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @param <T>         the type of the entity bean
+   * @param beanType    the type of the entity bean
+   * @param id          the id of the entity bean
+   */
+  <T> T publish(Class<T> beanType, Object id);
+
+  /**
+   * Publish the beans that match the query returning the resulting published beans.
+   * <p>
+   * The values are published from the draft beans to the live beans.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @param <T>         the type of the entity bean
+   * @param query       the query used to select the draft beans to publish
+   * @param transaction the transaction the publish process should use (can be null)
+   */
+  <T> List<T> publish(Query<T> query, Transaction transaction);
+
+  /**
+   * Publish the beans that match the query returning the resulting published beans.
+   * This will use the current transaction or create one if required.
+   * <p>
+   * The values are published from the draft beans to the live beans.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @param <T>         the type of the entity bean
+   * @param query       the query used to select the draft beans to publish
+   */
+  <T> List<T> publish(Query<T> query);
+
+  /**
+   * Restore the draft bean back to the live state.
+   * <p>
+   * The values from the live beans are set back to the draft bean and the
+   * <code>@DraftDirty</code> and <code>@DraftReset</code> properties are reset.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @param <T>         the type of the entity bean
+   * @param beanType    the type of the entity bean
+   * @param id          the id of the entity bean to restore
+   * @param transaction the transaction the restore process should use (can be null)
+   */
+  <T> T draftRestore(Class<T> beanType, Object id, Transaction transaction);
+
+  /**
+   * Restore the draft bean back to the live state.
+   * <p>
+   * The values from the live beans are set back to the draft bean and the
+   * <code>@DraftDirty</code> and <code>@DraftReset</code> properties are reset.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @param <T>         the type of the entity bean
+   * @param beanType    the type of the entity bean
+   * @param id          the id of the entity bean to restore
+   */
+  <T> T draftRestore(Class<T> beanType, Object id);
+
+  /**
+   * Restore the draft beans matching the query back to the live state.
+   * <p>
+   * The values from the live beans are set back to the draft bean and the
+   * <code>@DraftDirty</code> and <code>@DraftReset</code> properties are reset.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @param <T>         the type of the entity bean
+   * @param query       the query used to select the draft beans to restore
+   * @param transaction the transaction the restore process should use (can be null)
+   */
+  <T> List<T> draftRestore(Query<T> query, Transaction transaction);
+
+  /**
+   * Restore the draft beans matching the query back to the live state.
+   * <p>
+   * The values from the live beans are set back to the draft bean and the
+   * <code>@DraftDirty</code> and <code>@DraftReset</code> properties are reset.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @param <T>         the type of the entity bean
+   * @param query       the query used to select the draft beans to restore
+   */
+  <T> List<T> draftRestore(Query<T> query);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the set of properties/paths that are unknown (do not map to known properties or paths).
+   * <p>
+   * Validate the query checking the where and orderBy expression paths to confirm if
+   * they represent valid properties/path for the given bean type.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  <T> Set<String> validateQuery(Query<T> query);
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/ExpressionFactory.java

@@ -36,6 +36,51 @@ import java.util.Map;
  */
 public interface ExpressionFactory {
 
+  /**
+   * Path exists - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   */
+  Expression jsonExists(String propertyName, String path);
+
+  /**
+   * Path does not exist - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   */
+  Expression jsonNotExists(String propertyName, String path);
+
+  /**
+   * Equal to - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   */
+  Expression jsonEqualTo(String propertyName, String path, Object val);
+
+  /**
+   * Not Equal to - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   */
+  Expression jsonNotEqualTo(String propertyName, String path, Object val);
+
+  /**
+   * Greater than - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   */
+  Expression jsonGreaterThan(String propertyName, String path, Object val);
+
+  /**
+   * Greater than or equal to - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   */
+  Expression jsonGreaterOrEqual(String propertyName, String path, Object val);
+
+  /**
+   * Less than - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   */
+  Expression jsonLessThan(String propertyName, String path, Object val);
+
+  /**
+   * Less than or equal to - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   */
+  Expression jsonLessOrEqualTo(String propertyName, String path, Object val);
+
+  /**
+   * Between - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   */
+  Expression jsonBetween(String propertyName, String path, Object lowerValue, Object upperValue);
+
   /**
    * Equal To - property equal to the given value.
    */

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/ExpressionList.java

@@ -107,6 +107,18 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> extends Serializable {
    */
   Query<T> asOf(Timestamp asOf);
 
+  /**
+   * Execute as a delete query deleting the 'root level' beans that match the predicates
+   * in the query.
+   * <p>
+   * Note that if the query includes joins then the generated delete statement may not be
+   * optimal depending on the database platform.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @return the number of beans/rows that were deleted.
+   */
+  int delete();
+
   /**
    * Execute the query iterating over the results.
    * 
@@ -312,6 +324,13 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> extends Serializable {
    */
   Query<T> setUseCache(boolean useCache);
 
+  /**
+   * Set to true to use the query for executing this query.
+   *
+   * @see Query#setUseQueryCache(boolean)
+   */
+  Query<T> setUseQueryCache(boolean useCache);
+
   /**
    * Add expressions to the having clause.
    * <p>
@@ -326,20 +345,136 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> extends Serializable {
    */
   ExpressionList<T> where();
 
+  /**
+   * Path exists - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   where().jsonExists("content", "path.other")
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   *
+   * @param propertyName the property that holds a JSON document
+   * @param path the nested path in the JSON document in dot notation
+   */
+  ExpressionList<T> jsonExists(String propertyName, String path);
+
+  /**
+   * Path does not exist - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   where().jsonNotExists("content", "path.other")
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   *
+   * @param propertyName the property that holds a JSON document
+   * @param path the nested path in the JSON document in dot notation
+   */
+  ExpressionList<T> jsonNotExists(String propertyName, String path);
+
+  /**
+   * Equal to expression for the value at the given path in the JSON document.
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   where().jsonEqualTo("content", "path.other", 34)
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   *
+   * @param propertyName the property that holds a JSON document
+   * @param path the nested path in the JSON document in dot notation
+   * @param value the value used to test against the document path's value
+   */
+  ExpressionList<T> jsonEqualTo(String propertyName, String path, Object value);
+
+  /**
+   * Not Equal to - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   where().jsonNotEqualTo("content", "path.other", 34)
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   *
+   * @param propertyName the property that holds a JSON document
+   * @param path the nested path in the JSON document in dot notation
+   * @param value the value used to test against the document path's value
+   */
+  ExpressionList<T> jsonNotEqualTo(String propertyName, String path, Object value);
+
+  /**
+   * Greater than - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   where().jsonGreaterThan("content", "path.other", 34)
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   */
+  ExpressionList<T> jsonGreaterThan(String propertyName, String path, Object value);
+
+  /**
+   * Greater than or equal to - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   where().jsonGreaterOrEqual("content", "path.other", 34)
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   */
+  ExpressionList<T> jsonGreaterOrEqual(String propertyName, String path, Object value);
+
+  /**
+   * Less than - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   where().jsonLessThan("content", "path.other", 34)
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   */
+  ExpressionList<T> jsonLessThan(String propertyName, String path, Object value);
+
+  /**
+   * Less than or equal to - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   where().jsonLessOrEqualTo("content", "path.other", 34)
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   */
+  ExpressionList<T> jsonLessOrEqualTo(String propertyName, String path, Object value);
+
+  /**
+   * Between - for the given path in a JSON document.
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   where().jsonBetween("content", "orderDate", lowerDateTime, upperDateTime)
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   */
+  ExpressionList<T> jsonBetween(String propertyName, String path, Object lowerValue, Object upperValue);
+
   /**
    * Add an Expression to the list.
    * <p>
    * This returns the list so that add() can be chained.
    * </p>
-   * 
-   * <pre class="code">
-   * Query&lt;Customer&gt; query = Ebean.createQuery(Customer.class);
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   * Query<Customer> query = Ebean.find(Customer.class);
    * query.where()
-   *     .like(&quot;name&quot;,&quot;Rob%&quot;)
-   *     .eq(&quot;status&quot;, Customer.ACTIVE);
-   * List&lt;Customer&gt; list = query.findList();
+   *     .like("name","Rob%")
+   *     .eq("status", Customer.ACTIVE);
+   *
+   * List<Customer> list = query.findList();
    * ...
-   * </pre>
+   *
+   * }</pre>
    */
   ExpressionList<T> add(Expression expr);
 
@@ -420,33 +555,36 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> extends Serializable {
    * those options such as case insensitive etc.
    * </p>
    * 
-   * <pre class="code">
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
    * // create an example bean and set the properties
    * // with the query parameters you want
    * Customer example = new Customer();
-   * example.setName(&quot;Rob%&quot;);
-   * example.setNotes(&quot;%something%&quot;);
+   * example.setName("Rob%");
+   * example.setNotes("%something%");
    * 
    * List&lt;Customer&gt; list = Ebean.find(Customer.class).where()
    *     // pass the bean into the where() clause
    *     .exampleLike(example)
    *     // you can add other expressions to the same query
-   *     .gt(&quot;id&quot;, 2).findList();
+   *     .gt("id", 2).findList();
    * 
-   * </pre>
+   * }</pre>
    * 
    * Similarly you can create an ExampleExpression
    * 
-   * <pre>
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
    * Customer example = new Customer();
-   * example.setName(&quot;Rob%&quot;);
-   * example.setNotes(&quot;%something%&quot;);
+   * example.setName("Rob%");
+   * example.setNotes("%something%");
    * 
    * // create a ExampleExpression with more control
    * ExampleExpression qbe = new ExampleExpression(example, true, LikeType.EQUAL_TO).includeZeros();
    * 
-   * List&lt;Customer&gt; list = Ebean.find(Customer.class).where().add(qbe).findList();
-   * </pre>
+   * List<Customer> list = Ebean.find(Customer.class).where().add(qbe).findList();
+   *
+   * }</pre>
    */
   ExpressionList<T> exampleLike(Object example);
 
@@ -574,6 +712,14 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> extends Serializable {
    * then they are not translated. logical property name names (not fully
    * qualified) will still be translated to their physical name.
    * </p>
+   *
+   * <h4>Example:</h4>
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   // use a database function
+   *   raw("add_days(orderDate, 10) < ?", someDate)
+   *
+   * }</pre>
    */
   ExpressionList<T> raw(String raw, Object value);
 
@@ -598,6 +744,12 @@ public interface ExpressionList<T> extends Serializable {
    * then they are not translated. logical property name names (not fully
    * qualified) will still be translated to their physical name.
    * </p>
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   raw("orderQty < shipQty")
+   *
+   * }</pre>
    */
   ExpressionList<T> raw(String raw);
 

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/Filter.java

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
  *         .sort("avgTimeMicros desc")
  *         .gt("executionCount", 0)
  *         .gt("lastQueryTime", nowMinus24Hrs)
- *         .eq("autofetchTuned", true)
+ *         .eq("autoTuned", true)
  *         .maxRows(10)
  *         .filter(list);
  * 

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/Finder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Intended to be used as a base class for 'Finder' implementations that can then
+ * be injected or used as public static fields on the associated entity bean.
+ * <p>
+ * These 'finders' are a place to organise all the finder methods for that bean type
+ * and specific finder methods are expected to be added (find by unique properties etc).
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <h3>Testing</h3>
+ * <p>
+ *   For testing the mocki-ebean project has the ability to replace the finder implementation
+ *
+ * </p>
+ * <pre>{@code
+ *
+ * public class CustomerFinder extends Finder<Customer> {
+ *
+ *   public CustomerFinder() {
+ *     super(Customer.class);
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   // Add your customer finder methods ...
+ *
+ *   public Customer byName(String name) {
+ *     return query().eq("name", name).findUnique();
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   public List<Customer> findNew() {
+ *     return query()
+ *       .eq("status", Customer.Status.NEW)
+ *       .orderBy("name")
+ *       .findList()
+ *   }
+ * }
+ *
+ * @Entity
+ * public class Customer extends BaseModel {
+ *
+ *   public static final CustomerFinder find = new CustomerFinder();
+ *   ...
+ *
+ * }</pre>
+ */
+public class Finder<I, T> {
+
+  /**
+   * The entity bean type.
+   */
+  private final Class<T> type;
+
+  /**
+   * The name of the EbeanServer, null for the default server.
+   */
+  private final String serverName;
+
+  /**
+   * Create with the type of the entity bean.
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   * public class CustomerFinder extends Finder<Customer> {
+   *
+   *   public CustomerFinder() {
+   *     super(Customer.class);
+   *   }
+   *
+   *   // ... add extra customer specific finder methods
+   * }
+   *
+   * @Entity
+   * public class Customer extends BaseModel {
+   *
+   *   public static final CustomerFinder find = new CustomerFinder();
+   *   ...
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   */
+  public Finder(Class<T> type) {
+    this.type = type;
+    this.serverName = null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create with the type of the entity bean and specific server name.
+   */
+  public Finder(Class<T> type, String serverName) {
+    this.type = type;
+    this.serverName = serverName;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the underlying 'default' EbeanServer.
+   *
+   * <p>
+   * This provides full access to the API such as explicit transaction demarcation etc.
+   *
+   */
+  public EbeanServer db() {
+    return Ebean.getServer(serverName);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return typically a different EbeanServer to the default.
+   * <p>
+   * This is equivalent to {@link Ebean#getServer(String)}
+   *
+   * @param server
+   *          The name of the EbeanServer. If this is null then the default EbeanServer is
+   *          returned.
+   */
+  public EbeanServer db(String server) {
+    return Ebean.getServer(server);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an entity reference for this ID.
+   *
+   * <p>
+   * Equivalent to {@link EbeanServer#getReference(Class, Object)}
+   */
+  public T ref(I id) {
+    return db().getReference(type, id);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves an entity by ID.
+   *
+   * <p>
+   * Equivalent to {@link EbeanServer#find(Class, Object)}
+   */
+  @Nullable
+  public T byId(I id) {
+    return db().find(type, id);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Delete a bean by Id.
+   * <p>
+   * Equivalent to {@link EbeanServer#delete(Class, Object)}
+   */
+  public void deleteById(I id) {
+    db().delete(type, id);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves all entities of the given type.
+   */
+  public List<T> all() {
+    return query().findList();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a query.
+   * <p>
+   * Equivalent to {@link EbeanServer#find(Class)}
+   */
+  public Query<T> query() {
+    return db().find(type);
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/Model.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.avaje.ebean;
 
+import com.avaje.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
 import com.avaje.ebean.text.PathProperties;
 import com.avaje.ebean.util.ClassUtil;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
@@ -193,7 +194,31 @@ public abstract class Model {
   public void markAsDirty() {
     db().markAsDirty(this);
   }
-  
+
+  /**
+   * Mark the property as unset or 'not loaded'.
+   * <p>
+   *   This would be used to specify a property that we did not wish to include in a stateless update.
+   * </p>
+   * <pre>{@code
+   *
+   *   // populate an entity bean from JSON or whatever
+   *   User user = ...;
+   *
+   *   // mark the email property as 'unset' so that it is not
+   *   // included in a 'stateless update'
+   *   user.markPropertyUnset("email");
+   *
+   *   user.update();
+   *
+   * }</pre>
+   *
+   * @param propertyName the name of the property on the bean to be marked as 'unset'
+   */
+  public void markPropertyUnset(String propertyName) {
+    ((EntityBean)this)._ebean_getIntercept().setPropertyLoaded(propertyName, false);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Insert or update this entity depending on its state.
    * 
@@ -226,12 +251,24 @@ public abstract class Model {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Delete this entity.
+   * Delete this bean.
+   * <p>
+   * This will return true if the bean was deleted successfully or JDBC batch is being used.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * If there is no current transaction one will be created and committed for
+   * you automatically.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * If the Bean does not have a version property (or loaded version property) and
+   * the bean does not exist then this returns false indicating that nothing was
+   * deleted. Note that, if JDBC batch mode is used then this always returns true.
+   * </p>
    *
    * @see EbeanServer#delete(Object)
    */
-  public void delete() {
-    db().delete(this);
+  public boolean delete() {
+    return db().delete(this);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -251,8 +288,8 @@ public abstract class Model {
   /**
    * Perform a delete using this entity against the specified server.
    */
-  public void delete(String server) {
-    db(server).delete(this);
+  public boolean delete(String server) {
+    return db(server).delete(this);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -836,10 +873,10 @@ public abstract class Model {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Create a query with explicit 'Autofetch' use.
+     * Create a query with explicit 'AutoTune' use.
      */
-    public Query<T> setAutofetch(boolean autofetch) {
-      return query().setAutofetch(autofetch);
+    public Query<T> setAutoTune(boolean autoTune) {
+      return query().setAutoTune(autoTune);
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/OrderBy.java

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
    * Create an empty OrderBy with no associated query.
    */
   public OrderBy() {
-    this.list = new ArrayList<Property>(2);
+    this.list = new ArrayList<Property>(3);
   }
   
   private OrderBy(List<Property> list) {
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
    */
   public OrderBy(Query<T> query, String orderByClause) {
     this.query = query;
-    this.list = new ArrayList<Property>(2);
+    this.list = new ArrayList<Property>(3);
     parse(orderByClause);
   }
 
@@ -83,6 +83,19 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
     return query;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if the property is known to be contained in the order by clause.
+   */
+  public boolean containsProperty(String propertyName) {
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
+      if (propertyName.equals(list.get(i).getProperty())) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return a copy of this OrderBy with the path trimmed.
    */
@@ -185,6 +198,18 @@ public final class OrderBy<T> implements Serializable {
     return list.hashCode();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Clear the orderBy removing any current order by properties.
+   * <p>
+   * This is intended to be used when some code creates a query with a
+   * 'default' order by clause and some other code may clear the 'default'
+   * order by clause and replace.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public void clear() {
+    list.clear();
+  }
+
   /**
    * A property and its ascending descending order.
    */

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/Query.java

@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ import java.util.Set;
  * ...
  * }</pre>
  * 
- * <h3>Autofetch</h3>
+ * <h3>AutoTune</h3>
  * <p>
- * Ebean has built in support for "Autofetch". This is a mechanism where a query
+ * Ebean has built in support for "AutoTune". This is a mechanism where a query
  * can be automatically tuned based on profiling information that is collected.
  * </p>
  * <p>
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
  * more.
  * </p>
  * <p>
- * It is expected that Autofetch will be the default approach for many queries
+ * It is expected that AutoTune will be the default approach for many queries
  * in a system. It is possibly not as useful where the result of a query is sent
  * to a remote client or where there is some requirement for "Read Consistency"
  * guarantees.
@@ -297,6 +297,11 @@ public interface Query<T> extends Serializable {
    */
   Query<T> asOf(Timestamp asOf);
 
+  /**
+   * Execute the query against the draft set of tables.
+   */
+  Query<T> asDraft();
+
   /**
    * Cancel the query execution if supported by the underlying database and
    * driver.
@@ -338,23 +343,23 @@ public interface Query<T> extends Serializable {
   ExpressionFactory getExpressionFactory();
 
   /**
-   * Returns true if this query was tuned by autoFetch.
+   * Returns true if this query was tuned by autoTune.
    */
-  boolean isAutofetchTuned();
+  boolean isAutoTuned();
 
   /**
-   * Explicitly specify whether to use Autofetch for this query.
+   * Explicitly specify whether to use AutoTune for this query.
    * <p>
-   * If you do not call this method on a query the "Implicit Autofetch mode" is
-   * used to determine if Autofetch should be used for a given query.
+   * If you do not call this method on a query the "Implicit AutoTune mode" is
+   * used to determine if AutoTune should be used for a given query.
    * </p>
    * <p>
-   * Autofetch can add additional fetch paths to the query and specify which
+   * AutoTune can add additional fetch paths to the query and specify which
    * properties are included for each path. If you have explicitly defined some
-   * fetch paths Autofetch will not remove.
+   * fetch paths AutoTune will not remove them.
    * </p>
    */
-  Query<T> setAutofetch(boolean autofetch);
+  Query<T> setAutoTune(boolean autoTune);
 
   /**
    * Set the default lazy loading batch size to use.
@@ -366,6 +371,16 @@ public interface Query<T> extends Serializable {
    */
   Query<T> setLazyLoadBatchSize(int lazyLoadBatchSize);
 
+  /**
+   * Disable read auditing for this query.
+   * <p>
+   * This is intended to be used when the query is not a user initiated query and instead
+   * part of the internal processing in an application to load a cache or document store etc.
+   * In these cases we don't want the query to be part of read auditing.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  Query<T> setDisableReadAuditing();
+
   /**
    * Explicitly set a comma delimited list of the properties to fetch on the
    * 'main' root level entity bean (aka partial object). Note that '*' means all
@@ -743,6 +758,18 @@ public interface Query<T> extends Serializable {
    */
   List<Version<T>> findVersionsBetween(Timestamp start, Timestamp end);
 
+  /**
+   * Execute as a delete query deleting the 'root level' beans that match the predicates
+   * in the query.
+   * <p>
+   * Note that if the query includes joins then the generated delete statement may not be
+   * optimal depending on the database platform.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @return the number of beans/rows that were deleted.
+   */
+  int delete();
+
   /**
    * Return the count of entities this query should return.
    * <p>
@@ -1291,4 +1318,13 @@ public interface Query<T> extends Serializable {
    * </p>
    */
   Query<T> setDisableLazyLoading(boolean disableLazyLoading);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the set of properties or paths that are unknown (do not map to known properties or paths).
+   * <p>
+   * Validate the query checking the where and orderBy expression paths to confirm if
+   * they represent valid properties or paths for the given bean type.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  Set<String> validate();
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/annotation/DbEnumType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.annotation;
+
+/**
+ * Specify the DB storage type used to with <code>@DbEnumValue</code>.
+ */
+public enum DbEnumType {
+
+  /**
+   * Store values as database INTEGER.
+   */
+  INTEGER,
+
+  /**
+   * Store values as database VARCHAR.
+   */
+  VARCHAR
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/annotation/DbEnumValue.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.annotation;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+/**
+ * Specify a method on an Enum that returns the value that should be stored in the DB.
+ * <p>
+ * This is the preferred option for mapping Enum's to DB values (preferred over the JPA
+ * standard @Enumerated and Ebean's @EnumValue annotations).
+ * </p>
+ * <h3>Example:</h3>
+ * <pre>{@code
+ *
+ *   public enum Status {
+ *     NEW("N"),
+ *     ACTIVE("A"),
+ *     INACTIVE("I");
+ *
+ *     String dbValue;
+ *     Status(String dbValue) {
+ *       this.dbValue = dbValue;
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     @DbEnumValue
+ *     public String getValue() {
+ *       return dbValue;
+ *     }
+ *   }
+ *
+ * }</pre>
+ */
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
+public @interface DbEnumValue {
+
+  /**
+   * Specify the database type used to store the values (VARCHAR or INTEGER).
+   */
+  DbEnumType storage() default DbEnumType.VARCHAR;
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/annotation/DraftDirty.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.annotation;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+/**
+ * Marks a boolean property on a @Draftable bean that only exists on the 'draft' table
+ * and is used to detect when a draft has unpublished changes.
+ * <p>
+ * This property will automatically have it's value set to true when a draft is saved and
+ * automatically have it's value set to false when the bean is published.
+ * </p>
+ */
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
+public @interface DraftDirty {
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/annotation/DraftOnly.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.annotation;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+/**
+ * Marks a property on a @Draftable bean that only exists on the 'draft' and not the 'live' table.
+ * <p>
+ * Typically this would be used on a property that is used as part of application 'workflow' such as
+ * a publish workflow status or when publish timestamp.
+ * </p>
+ */
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
+public @interface DraftOnly {
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/annotation/DraftReset.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.annotation;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+/**
+ * Marks a property on a @Draftable bean that is set to null on the 'draft bean' on publish.
+ * <p>
+ * This is expected to be put on properties that get 'reset' or 'cleared' after a publish.
+ * These properties might represent a publish comment or publish timestamp.
+ * </p>
+ */
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
+public @interface DraftReset {
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/annotation/Draftable.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.annotation;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+/**
+ * Used to indicate an entity bean that has 'draftable' support.
+ * <p>
+ * This means that a second set of tables is created to hold draft versions of
+ * the rows and that these can then be published which effectively copies/transfers
+ * the values from the 'draft' table to the 'live' table.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Ebean Query supports 'find as draft' which builds the resulting object graph using
+ * the draft tables. This object graph is typically edited, approved in some application
+ * specific manor and then published.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * EbeanServer has a publish method which transfers/copies the draft object graph to
+ * the 'live' tables.
+ * </p>
+ */
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
+public @interface Draftable {
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/annotation/DraftableElement.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.annotation;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+/**
+ * Used to indicate an entity bean that has 'draftable' support but it not a 'top level'
+ * (or root level) bean but instead child related to another @Draftable entity bean.
+ * <p>
+ * Relationships to @DraftableElements (@OneToMany, @ManyToMany etc) are automatically
+ * deemed to have Cascade.ALL for save and delete (as well as orphan removal mode).
+ * </p>
+ */
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
+public @interface DraftableElement {
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/annotation/EnumValue.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import java.lang.annotation.Target;
  * }</pre>
  * <p>
  * This is an alternative to using the JPA standard approach or Ebean's
- * {@link EnumMapping} annotation.
+ * {@link DbEnumValue} annotation.
  * </p>
  * <p>
  * Note that if all the EnumValue values are parsable as Integers then Ebean

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/annotation/Index.java

@@ -10,15 +10,24 @@ import java.lang.annotation.Target;
  *
  * @author rvbiljouw
  */
-@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
+@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.FIELD})
 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
 public @interface Index {
 
   /**
-   * Name of the index
-   *
-   * @return index name
+   * Name of the index. If left blank a name is derived using the built in naming convention.
    */
-  String value() default "";
+  String name() default "";
+
+  /**
+   * If set true indicates this is a unique index.
+   */
+  boolean unique() default false;
+
+  /**
+   * When placed on the class (rather than field) you can specify the columns
+   * to include in the index in order.
+   */
+  String[] columnNames() default {};
 
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/annotation/ReadAudit.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.annotation;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+/**
+ * Marks an entity bean as being included in read auditing.
+ */
+@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+public @interface ReadAudit {
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/bean/BeanCollection.java

@@ -31,6 +31,16 @@ public interface BeanCollection<E> extends Serializable {
     ALL
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Add a bean to the list/set with modifyListen notification.
+   */
+  void addBean(E bean);
+
+  /**
+   * Remove a bean to the list/set with modifyListen notification.
+   */
+  void removeBean(E bean);
+
   /**
    * Reset the collection back to an empty state ready for reloading.
    * <p>

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/bean/BeanCollectionAdd.java

@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ public interface BeanCollectionAdd {
   /**
    * Add a loaded bean to the collection.
    */
-  void addBean(EntityBean bean);
+  void addEntityBean(EntityBean bean);
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/bean/CallStack.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
 /**
  * Represent the call stack (stack trace elements).
  * <p>
- * Used with a query to identify a CallStackQuery for AutoFetch automatic query
+ * Used with a query to identify a CallStackQuery for AutoTune automatic query
  * tuning.
  * </p>
  * <p>
@@ -26,16 +26,12 @@ public final class CallStack implements Serializable {
 
   private final StackTraceElement[] callStack;
 
-  public CallStack(StackTraceElement[] callStack) {
+  public CallStack(StackTraceElement[] callStack, int zeroHash, int pathHash) {
     this.callStack = callStack;
-    this.zeroHash = enc(callStack[0].hashCode());
-    int hc = 0;
-    for (int i = 1; i < callStack.length; i++) {
-      hc = 31 * hc + callStack[i].hashCode();
-    }
-    this.pathHash = enc(hc);
+    this.zeroHash = enc(zeroHash);
+    this.pathHash = enc(pathHash);
   }
-  
+
   public int hashCode() {
     int hc = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < callStack.length; i++) {
@@ -87,8 +83,19 @@ public final class CallStack implements Serializable {
     return zeroHash + ":" + pathHash + ":" + callStack[0];
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return the call stack lines appended with the given newLine string.
+   */
+  public String description(String newLine) {
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(400);
+    for (int i = 0; i < callStack.length; i++) {
+      sb.append(callStack[i].toString()).append(newLine);
+    }
+    return sb.toString();
+  }
+
   public String getOriginKey(int queryHash) {
-    return zeroHash + "." + enc(queryHash) + "." + pathHash;
+    return enc(queryHash)+ "." + zeroHash + "." + pathHash;
   }
 
   private static final int radix = 1 << 6;

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/bean/EntityBeanIntercept.java

@@ -449,7 +449,18 @@ public final class EntityBeanIntercept implements Serializable {
   public int getPropertyLength() {
     return owner._ebean_getPropertyNames().length;
   }
-  
+
+  /**
+   * Set the loaded state of the property given it's name.
+   */
+  public void setPropertyLoaded(String propertyName, boolean loaded) {
+    int position = findProperty(propertyName);
+    if (position == -1) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property "+propertyName+" not found");
+    }
+    loadedProps[position] = loaded;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Set the property to be treated as unloaded. Used for properties initialised in default
    * constructor.

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/bean/NodeUsageCollector.java

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package com.avaje.ebean.bean;
 
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
-import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
- * Collects profile information for a bean (or reference/proxy bean) at a given
- * AutoFetchNode.
+ * Collects profile information for a bean (or reference/proxy bean) at a given node.
  * <p>
- * The AutoFetchNode identifies the location of the bean in the object graph.
+ * The node identifies the location of the bean in the object graph.
  * </p>
  * <p>
  * It has to use a weak reference so as to ensure that it does not stop the
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public final class NodeUsageCollector {
   /**
    * The properties used at this profile point.
    */
-  private final HashSet<String> used = new HashSet<String>();
+  private final Set<String> used = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
 
   /**
    * set to true if the bean is modified (setter called)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ public final class NodeUsageCollector {
   /**
    * Return the set of used properties.
    */
-  public HashSet<String> getUsed() {
+  public Set<String> getUsed() {
     return used;
   }
 

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/bean/NodeUsageListener.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ public interface NodeUsageListener {
    * Collect node usage "profiling" information.
    * <p>
    * This is the properties that are used for a given bean in the object graph.
-   * This information is used by autoFetch to tune queries.
+   * This information is used by autoTune to tune queries.
    * </p>
    */
   void collectNodeUsage(NodeUsageCollector collector);

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/bean/ObjectGraphOrigin.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import java.io.Serializable;
  * The call stack is included so that the query can have different tuned fetches
  * for each unique call stack. For example, a query to fetch a customer could be
  * called by three different methods and each can be treated as a separate
- * origin point (and autoFetch can tune each one separately).
+ * origin point (and autoTune can tune each one separately).
  * </p>
  */
 public final class ObjectGraphOrigin implements Serializable {

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/common/BeanList.java

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public final class BeanList<E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements List
   }
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-  public void addBean(EntityBean bean) {
+  public void addEntityBean(EntityBean bean) {
     list.add((E) bean);
   }
 
@@ -206,6 +206,11 @@ public final class BeanList<E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements List
     list.add(index, element);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void addBean(E bean) {
+    add(bean);
+  }
+
   public boolean add(E o) {
     checkReadOnly();
     init();
@@ -319,6 +324,13 @@ public final class BeanList<E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements List
     return list.listIterator(index);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void removeBean(E bean) {
+    if (list.remove(bean)) {
+      getModifyHolder().modifyRemoval(bean);
+    }
+  }
+
   public E remove(int index) {
     checkReadOnly();
     init();

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/common/BeanMap.java

@@ -147,8 +147,7 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
   public Collection<E> getActualDetails() {
     return map.values();
   }
-  
-  
+
   /**
    * Returns the map entrySet.
    * <p>
@@ -158,7 +157,6 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
    */
   public Collection<?> getActualEntries() {
     return map.entrySet();
-
   }
 
   public String toString() {
@@ -274,6 +272,16 @@ public final class BeanMap<K, E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Ma
     map.putAll(puts);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void addBean(E bean) {
+    throw new IllegalStateException("Method not allowed on Map. Please use List instead.");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void removeBean(E bean) {
+    throw new IllegalStateException("Method not allowed on Map. Please use List instead.");
+  }
+
   public E remove(Object key) {
     checkReadOnly();
     init();

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/common/BeanSet.java

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public final class BeanSet<E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Set<E
   }
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-  public void addBean(EntityBean bean) {
+  public void addEntityBean(EntityBean bean) {
     set.add((E) bean);
   }
 
@@ -174,6 +174,18 @@ public final class BeanSet<E> extends AbstractBeanCollection<E> implements Set<E
     return set.hashCode();
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void addBean(E bean) {
+    add(bean);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void removeBean(E bean) {
+    if (set.remove(bean)) {
+      getModifyHolder().modifyRemoval(bean);
+    }
+  }
+
   // -----------------------------------------------------//
   // proxy method for map
   // -----------------------------------------------------//

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/AutoTuneConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.config;
+
+/**
+ * Defines the AutoTune behaviour for a EbeanServer.
+ */
+public class AutoTuneConfig {
+
+  private AutoTuneMode mode = AutoTuneMode.DEFAULT_ON;
+
+  private String queryTuningFile = "ebean-autotune.xml";
+
+  private boolean queryTuning;
+
+  private boolean queryTuningAddVersion;
+
+  private boolean profiling;
+
+  private String profilingFile = "ebean-profiling";
+
+  private int profilingBase = 5;
+
+  private double profilingRate = 0.01;
+
+  private int garbageCollectionWait = 100;
+  
+  private boolean skipCollectionOnShutdown;
+
+  public AutoTuneConfig() {
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the name of the file that holds the query tuning information.
+   */
+  public String getQueryTuningFile() {
+    return queryTuningFile;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the name of the file that holds the query tuning information.
+   */
+  public void setQueryTuningFile(String queryTuningFile) {
+    this.queryTuningFile = queryTuningFile;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the name of the file that profiling information is written to.
+   */
+  public String getProfilingFile() {
+    return profilingFile;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the name of the file that profiling information is written to.
+   */
+  public void setProfilingFile(String profilingFile) {
+    this.profilingFile = profilingFile;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the mode used when autoTune has not been explicit defined on a
+   * query.
+   */
+  public AutoTuneMode getMode() {
+    return mode;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the mode used when autoTune has not been explicit defined on a query.
+   */
+  public void setMode(AutoTuneMode mode) {
+    this.mode = mode;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if the queries are being tuned.
+   */
+  public boolean isQueryTuning() {
+    return queryTuning;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set to true if the queries should be tuned by autoTune.
+   */
+  public void setQueryTuning(boolean queryTuning) {
+    this.queryTuning = queryTuning;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if the version property should be added when the query is
+   * tuned.
+   * <p>
+   * If this is false then the version property will be added when profiling
+   * detects that the bean is possibly going to be modified.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public boolean isQueryTuningAddVersion() {
+    return queryTuningAddVersion;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set to true to force the version property to be always added by the query
+   * tuning.
+   * <p>
+   * If this is false then the version property will be added when profiling
+   * detects that the bean is possibly going to be modified.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * Generally this is not expected to be turned on.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public void setQueryTuningAddVersion(boolean queryTuningAddVersion) {
+    this.queryTuningAddVersion = queryTuningAddVersion;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if profiling information should be collected.
+   */
+  public boolean isProfiling() {
+    return profiling;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set to true if profiling information should be collected.
+   * <p>
+   * The profiling information is collected and then used to generate the tuned
+   * queries for autoTune.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public void setProfiling(boolean profiling) {
+    this.profiling = profiling;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the base number of queries to profile before changing to profile
+   * only a percentage of following queries (profileRate).
+   */
+  public int getProfilingBase() {
+    return profilingBase;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the based number of queries to profile.
+   */
+  public void setProfilingBase(int profilingBase) {
+    this.profilingBase = profilingBase;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the rate (%) of queries to be profiled after the 'base' amount of
+   * profiling.
+   */
+  public double getProfilingRate() {
+    return profilingRate;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the rate (%) of queries to be profiled after the 'base' amount of
+   * profiling.
+   */
+  public void setProfilingRate(double profilingRate) {
+    this.profilingRate = profilingRate;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the time in millis to wait after a system gc to collect profiling
+   * information.
+   * <p>
+   * The profiling information is collected on object finalise. As such we
+   * generally don't want to trigger GC (let the JVM do its thing) but on
+   * shutdown the autoTune manager will trigger System.gc() and then wait
+   * (default 100 millis) to hopefully collect profiling information -
+   * especially for short run unit tests.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public int getGarbageCollectionWait() {
+    return garbageCollectionWait;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the time in millis to wait after a System.gc() to collect profiling information.
+   */
+  public void setGarbageCollectionWait(int garbageCollectionWait) {
+    this.garbageCollectionWait = garbageCollectionWait;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if profiling collection should be skipped on shutdown.
+   */
+  public boolean isSkipCollectionOnShutdown() {
+    return skipCollectionOnShutdown;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set to true if profiling collection should be skipped on shutdown.
+   */
+  public void setSkipCollectionOnShutdown(boolean skipCollectionOnShutdown) {
+    this.skipCollectionOnShutdown = skipCollectionOnShutdown;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Load the settings from the properties file.
+   */
+  public void loadSettings(PropertiesWrapper p) {
+
+    queryTuning = p.getBoolean("autoTune.queryTuning", queryTuning);
+    queryTuningAddVersion = p.getBoolean("autoTune.queryTuningAddVersion", queryTuningAddVersion);
+    queryTuningFile = p.get("autoTune.queryTuningFile", queryTuningFile);
+
+    skipCollectionOnShutdown = p.getBoolean("autoTune.skipCollectionOnShutdown", skipCollectionOnShutdown);
+    
+    mode = p.getEnum(AutoTuneMode.class, "autoTune.mode", mode);
+
+    profiling = p.getBoolean("autoTune.profiling", profiling);
+    profilingBase = p.getInt("autoTune.profilingBase", profilingBase);
+    profilingRate = p.getDouble("autoTune.profilingRate", profilingRate);
+    profilingFile = p.get("autoTune.profilingFile", profilingFile);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/AutoTuneMode.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.config;
+
+import com.avaje.ebean.Query;
+
+/**
+ * The mode for determining if AutoTune will be used for a given query when
+ * {@link Query#setAutoTune(boolean)} has not been explicitly set on a query.
+ * <p>
+ * The explicit control of {@link Query#setAutoTune(boolean)} will always take
+ * precedence. This mode is used when this has not been explicitly set on a
+ * query.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public enum AutoTuneMode {
+
+  /**
+   * Don't implicitly use AutoTune. Must explicitly turn it on.
+   */
+  DEFAULT_OFF,
+
+  /**
+   * Use AutoTune implicitly. Must explicitly turn it off.
+   */
+  DEFAULT_ON,
+
+  /**
+   * Implicitly use AutoTune if the query has not got either select() or join()
+   * defined.
+   */
+  DEFAULT_ONIFEMPTY
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/AutofetchConfig.java

@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
-package com.avaje.ebean.config;
-
-/**
- * Defines the Autofetch behaviour for a EbeanServer.
- */
-public class AutofetchConfig {
-
-  private AutofetchMode mode = AutofetchMode.DEFAULT_ONIFEMPTY;
-
-  private boolean queryTuning = false;
-
-  private boolean queryTuningAddVersion = false;
-
-  private boolean profiling = false;
-
-  private int profilingMin = 1;
-
-  private int profilingBase = 10;
-
-  private double profilingRate = 0.05;
-
-  private String logDirectory;
-
-  private int profileUpdateFrequency = 60;
-
-  private int garbageCollectionWait = 100;
-  
-  private boolean garbageCollectionOnShutdown;
-
-  public AutofetchConfig() {
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the mode used when autofetch has not been explicit defined on a
-   * query.
-   */
-  public AutofetchMode getMode() {
-    return mode;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the mode used when autofetch has not been explicit defined on a query.
-   */
-  public void setMode(AutofetchMode mode) {
-    this.mode = mode;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return true if the queries are being tuned.
-   */
-  public boolean isQueryTuning() {
-    return queryTuning;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set to true if the queries should be tuned by autofetch.
-   */
-  public void setQueryTuning(boolean queryTuning) {
-    this.queryTuning = queryTuning;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return true if the version property should be added when the query is
-   * tuned.
-   * <p>
-   * If this is false then the version property will be added when profiling
-   * detects that the bean is possibly going to be modified.
-   * </p>
-   */
-  public boolean isQueryTuningAddVersion() {
-    return queryTuningAddVersion;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set to true to force the version property to be always added by the query
-   * tuning.
-   * <p>
-   * If this is false then the version property will be added when profiling
-   * detects that the bean is possibly going to be modified.
-   * </p>
-   */
-  public void setQueryTuningAddVersion(boolean queryTuningAddVersion) {
-    this.queryTuningAddVersion = queryTuningAddVersion;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return true if profiling information should be collected.
-   */
-  public boolean isProfiling() {
-    return profiling;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set to true if profiling information should be collected.
-   * <p>
-   * The profiling information is collected and then used to generate the tuned
-   * queries for autofetch.
-   * </p>
-   */
-  public void setProfiling(boolean profiling) {
-    this.profiling = profiling;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the minimum number of queries to profile before autofetch will start
-   * tuning the queries.
-   */
-  public int getProfilingMin() {
-    return profilingMin;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the minimum number of queries to profile before autofetch will start
-   * tuning the queries.
-   */
-  public void setProfilingMin(int profilingMin) {
-    this.profilingMin = profilingMin;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the base number of queries to profile before changing to profile
-   * only a percentage of following queries (profileRate).
-   */
-  public int getProfilingBase() {
-    return profilingBase;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the based number of queries to profile.
-   */
-  public void setProfilingBase(int profilingBase) {
-    this.profilingBase = profilingBase;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the rate (%) of queries to be profiled after the 'base' amount of
-   * profiling.
-   */
-  public double getProfilingRate() {
-    return profilingRate;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the rate (%) of queries to be profiled after the 'base' amount of
-   * profiling.
-   */
-  public void setProfilingRate(double profilingRate) {
-    this.profilingRate = profilingRate;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the log directory to put the autofetch log.
-   */
-  public String getLogDirectory() {
-    return logDirectory;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the directory to put the autofetch log in.
-   */
-  public void setLogDirectory(String logDirectory) {
-    this.logDirectory = logDirectory;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the frequency in seconds to update the autofetch tuned queries from
-   * the profiled information.
-   */
-  public int getProfileUpdateFrequency() {
-    return profileUpdateFrequency;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the frequency in seconds to update the autofetch tuned queries from the
-   * profiled information.
-   */
-  public void setProfileUpdateFrequency(int profileUpdateFrequency) {
-    this.profileUpdateFrequency = profileUpdateFrequency;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the time in millis to wait after a system gc to collect profiling
-   * information.
-   * <p>
-   * The profiling information is collected on object finalise. As such we
-   * generally don't want to trigger GC (let the JVM do its thing) but on
-   * shutdown the autofetch manager will trigger System.gc() and then wait
-   * (default 100 millis) to hopefully collect profiling information -
-   * especially for short run unit tests.
-   * </p>
-   */
-  public int getGarbageCollectionWait() {
-    return garbageCollectionWait;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the time in millis to wait after a System.gc() to collect profiling
-   * information.
-   */
-  public void setGarbageCollectionWait(int garbageCollectionWait) {
-    this.garbageCollectionWait = garbageCollectionWait;
-  }
-
-  
-  /**
-   * Return true if GC should be trigger on shutdown.
-   * <p>
-   * Autofetch profiling information is collected as part of garbage collection. 
-   * </p>
-   */
-  public boolean isGarbageCollectionOnShutdown() {
-    return garbageCollectionOnShutdown;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set to true if you want GC to trigger on shutdown.
-   * <p>
-   *  This would be done if you want to try and collect Autofetch profiling information
-   *  on shutdown.
-   * </p>
-   */
-  public void setGarbageCollectionOnShutdown(boolean garbageCollectionOnShutdown) {
-    this.garbageCollectionOnShutdown = garbageCollectionOnShutdown;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Load the settings from the properties file.
-   */
-  public void loadSettings(PropertiesWrapper p) {
-
-    logDirectory = p.get("autofetch.logDirectory", logDirectory);
-    queryTuning = p.getBoolean("autofetch.querytuning", queryTuning);
-    queryTuningAddVersion = p.getBoolean("autofetch.queryTuningAddVersion", queryTuningAddVersion);
-    garbageCollectionOnShutdown = p.getBoolean("autofetch.garbageCollectionOnShutdown", garbageCollectionOnShutdown);
-    
-    profiling = p.getBoolean("autofetch.profiling", profiling);
-    mode = p.getEnum(AutofetchMode.class, "autofetch.implicitmode", mode);
-
-    profilingMin = p.getInt("autofetch.profiling.min", profilingMin);
-    profilingBase = p.getInt("autofetch.profiling.base", profilingBase);
-
-    profilingRate = p.getDouble("autofetch.profiling.rate", profilingRate);
-    profileUpdateFrequency = p.getInt("autofetch.profiling.updatefrequency", profileUpdateFrequency);
-  }
-}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/AutofetchMode.java

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package com.avaje.ebean.config;
-
-import com.avaje.ebean.Query;
-
-/**
- * The mode for determining if Autofetch will be used for a given query when
- * {@link Query#setAutofetch(boolean)} has not been explicitly set on a query.
- * <p>
- * The explicit control of {@link Query#setAutofetch(boolean)} will always take
- * precedence. This mode is used when this has not been explicitly set on a
- * query.
- * </p>
- */
-public enum AutofetchMode {
-
-  /**
-   * Don't implicitly use Autofetch. Must explicitly turn it on.
-   */
-  DEFAULT_OFF,
-
-  /**
-   * Use Autofetch implicitly. Must explicitly turn it off.
-   */
-  DEFAULT_ON,
-
-  /**
-   * Implicitly use Autofetch if the query has not got either select() or join()
-   * defined.
-   */
-  DEFAULT_ONIFEMPTY
-
-}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/DbConstraintNaming.java

@@ -45,13 +45,29 @@ public class DbConstraintNaming {
   protected String ckPrefix = "ck_";
   protected String ckSuffix = "";
 
-  protected boolean lowerCaseNames = true;
-
   protected MaxLength maxLength;
 
-  protected DbConstraintNormalise normalise = new DbConstraintNormalise();
+  protected DbConstraintNormalise normalise;
 
+  /**
+   * Construct using default of lower case for both table and column names.
+   */
   public DbConstraintNaming() {
+    this(true, true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Construct specifying if lower case should be used (for both table and column names).
+   */
+  public DbConstraintNaming(boolean lowerCase) {
+    this(lowerCase, lowerCase);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Construct specifying if lower case should be used for both table and column names.
+   */
+  public DbConstraintNaming(boolean lowerCaseTableNames, boolean lowerCaseColumnNames) {
+    this.normalise = new DbConstraintNormalise(lowerCaseTableNames, lowerCaseColumnNames);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -167,7 +183,6 @@ public class DbConstraintNaming {
    * quoted identifier characters (",',[,] etc).
    */
   public String normaliseTable(String tableName) {
-
     return normalise.normaliseTable(tableName);
   }
 
@@ -175,18 +190,20 @@ public class DbConstraintNaming {
    * Normalise the column name by removing any quoted identifier characters (",',[,] etc).
    */
   public String normaliseColumn(String tableName) {
-
     return normalise.normaliseColumn(tableName);
   }
 
   /**
-   * Lower case the table or column name checking for quoted identifiers.
+   * Lower case the table name checking for quoted identifiers.
    */
-  public String lowerName(String tableName) {
-    if (lowerCaseNames && normalise.notQuoted(tableName)) {
-      return tableName.toLowerCase();
-    }
-    return tableName;
+  public String lowerTableName(String tableName) {
+    return normalise.lowerTableName(tableName);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Lower case the column name checking for quoted identifiers.
+   */
+  public String lowerColumnName(String name) {
+    return normalise.lowerColumnName(name);
+  }
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/DbConstraintNormalise.java

@@ -8,11 +8,17 @@ public class DbConstraintNormalise {
 
   protected final String[] quotedIdentifiers;
 
-  protected boolean lowerCaseTables = true;
+  protected final boolean lowerCaseTables;
 
-  protected boolean lowerCaseColumns = true;
+  protected final boolean lowerCaseColumns;
 
   public DbConstraintNormalise() {
+    this(true, true);
+  }
+
+  public DbConstraintNormalise(boolean lowerCaseTables, boolean lowerCaseColumns) {
+    this.lowerCaseTables = lowerCaseTables;
+    this.lowerCaseColumns = lowerCaseColumns;
     this.quotedIdentifiers = new String[]{"\"", "'", "[", "]", "`"};
   }
 
@@ -46,6 +52,26 @@ public class DbConstraintNormalise {
     return columnName;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Lower case the table name checking for quoted identifiers.
+   */
+  public String lowerTableName(String tableName) {
+    if (lowerCaseTables && notQuoted(tableName)) {
+      return tableName.toLowerCase();
+    }
+    return tableName;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Lower case the column name checking for quoted identifiers.
+   */
+  public String lowerColumnName(String name) {
+    if (lowerCaseColumns && notQuoted(name)) {
+      return name.toLowerCase();
+    }
+    return name;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Trim off the platform quoted identifier quotes like [ ' and ".
    */

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/PropertyMap.java

@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ public final class PropertyMap implements Serializable {
 
   private final LinkedHashMap<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
 
+  /**
+   * Return properties loaded from test-ebean.properties.
+   */
+  public static Properties testProperties() {
+    PropertyMap propertyMap = PropertyMapLoader.loadTestProperties();
+    return (propertyMap == null) ? new Properties() : propertyMap.asProperties();
+  }
+
   public static Properties defaultProperties() {
     PropertyMap propertyMap = PropertyMapLoader.loadGlobalProperties();
     return (propertyMap == null) ? new Properties() : propertyMap.asProperties();

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/PropertyMapLoader.java

@@ -14,17 +14,34 @@ final class PropertyMapLoader {
 
   private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertyMapLoader.class);
 
+  /**
+   * Load the <code>test-ebean.properties</code>.
+   */
+  public static PropertyMap loadTestProperties() {
+    return load(null, "test-ebean.properties");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Load the ebean.properties (and test-ebean.properties if present).
+   */
   public static PropertyMap loadGlobalProperties() {
 
+    boolean loadTestProperties = false;
     String fileName = System.getenv("EBEAN_PROPS_FILE");
     if (fileName == null) {
       fileName = System.getProperty("ebean.props.file");
       if (fileName == null) {
+        loadTestProperties = true;
         fileName = "ebean.properties";
       }
     }
 
-    return load(null, fileName);
+    PropertyMap map = load(null, fileName);
+    if (loadTestProperties) {
+      // load test properties if present in classpath
+      map = load(map, "test-ebean.properties");
+    }
+    return map;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -39,7 +56,6 @@ final class PropertyMapLoader {
 
     InputStream is = findInputStream(fileName);
     if (is == null) {
-      logger.error(fileName + " not found");
       return p;
     } else {
       return load(p, is);
@@ -47,7 +63,7 @@ final class PropertyMapLoader {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Load the inputstream returning the property map.
+   * Load the InputStream returning the property map.
    * 
    * @param p
    *          an existing property map to load into.

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/ServerConfig.java

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import com.avaje.ebean.event.*;
 import com.avaje.ebean.event.changelog.ChangeLogListener;
 import com.avaje.ebean.event.changelog.ChangeLogPrepare;
 import com.avaje.ebean.event.changelog.ChangeLogRegister;
+import com.avaje.ebean.event.readaudit.ReadAuditLogger;
+import com.avaje.ebean.event.readaudit.ReadAuditPrepare;
 import com.avaje.ebean.meta.MetaInfoManager;
 import com.avaje.ebean.util.ClassUtil;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory;
@@ -128,9 +130,9 @@ public class ServerConfig {
   private CurrentUserProvider currentUserProvider;
 
   /** 
-   * Config controlling the autofetch behaviour.
+   * Config controlling the AutoTune behaviour.
    */
-  private AutofetchConfig autofetchConfig = new AutofetchConfig();
+  private AutoTuneConfig autoTuneConfig = new AutoTuneConfig();
 
   /**
    * The JSON format used for DateTime types. Default to millis.
@@ -232,7 +234,12 @@ public class ServerConfig {
    * Indicates that Ebean should use autoCommit friendly Transactions and TransactionManager.
    */
   private boolean autoCommitMode;
-  
+
+  /**
+   * Set to true if transaction begin should be started with explicit statement.
+   */
+  private boolean explicitTransactionBeginMode;
+
   /** 
    * The data source JNDI name if using a JNDI DataSource. 
    */
@@ -274,9 +281,9 @@ public class ServerConfig {
   private boolean updatesDeleteMissingChildren = true;
   
   /**
-   * Setting to indicate if UUID should be stored as binary(16) or varchar(40).
+   * Setting to indicate if UUID should be stored as binary(16) or varchar(40) or native DB type (for H2 and Postgres).
    */
-  private boolean uuidStoreAsBinary;
+  private DbUuid dbUuid = DbUuid.AUTO;
 
 
   private List<BeanFindController> findControllers = new ArrayList<BeanFindController>();
@@ -299,6 +306,10 @@ public class ServerConfig {
 
   private ChangeLogRegister changeLogRegister;
 
+  private ReadAuditLogger readAuditLogger;
+
+  private ReadAuditPrepare readAuditPrepare;
+
   private EncryptKeyManager encryptKeyManager;
 
   private EncryptDeployManager encryptDeployManager;
@@ -353,7 +364,6 @@ public class ServerConfig {
   private int queryCacheMaxIdleTime = 600;
   private int queryCacheMaxTimeToLive = 60*60*6;
   private Object objectMapper;
-  private boolean diffFlatMode = true;
 
   /**
    * Set to true if you want eq("someProperty", null) to generate 1=1 rather than "is null" sql expression.
@@ -725,6 +735,41 @@ public class ServerConfig {
     this.changeLogIncludeInserts = changeLogIncludeInserts;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return the ReadAuditLogger to use.
+   */
+  public ReadAuditLogger getReadAuditLogger() {
+    return readAuditLogger;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the ReadAuditLogger to use. If not set the default implementation is used
+   * which logs the read events in JSON format to a standard named SLF4J logger
+   * (which can be configured in say logback to log to a separate log file).
+   */
+  public void setReadAuditLogger(ReadAuditLogger readAuditLogger) {
+    this.readAuditLogger = readAuditLogger;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the ReadAuditPrepare to use.
+   */
+  public ReadAuditPrepare getReadAuditPrepare() {
+    return readAuditPrepare;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the ReadAuditPrepare to use.
+   * <p>
+   * It is expected that an implementation is used that read user context information
+   * (user id, user ip address etc) and sets it on the ReadEvent bean before it is sent
+   * to the ReadAuditLogger.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public void setReadAuditPrepare(ReadAuditPrepare readAuditPrepare) {
+    this.readAuditPrepare = readAuditPrepare;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the DB migration configuration.
    */
@@ -1104,17 +1149,17 @@ public class ServerConfig {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Return the configuration for the Autofetch feature.
+   * Return the configuration for AutoTune.
    */
-  public AutofetchConfig getAutofetchConfig() {
-    return autofetchConfig;
+  public AutoTuneConfig getAutoTuneConfig() {
+    return autoTuneConfig;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Set the configuration for the Autofetch feature.
+   * Set the configuration for AutoTune.
    */
-  public void setAutofetchConfig(AutofetchConfig autofetchConfig) {
-    this.autofetchConfig = autofetchConfig;
+  public void setAutoTuneConfig(AutoTuneConfig autoTuneConfig) {
+    this.autoTuneConfig = autoTuneConfig;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1180,6 +1225,28 @@ public class ServerConfig {
     this.autoCommitMode = autoCommitMode;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if transaction begin should be started with explicit statement.
+   */
+  public boolean isExplicitTransactionBeginMode() {
+    return explicitTransactionBeginMode;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set to true if transaction begin should be started with explicit statement.
+   * <p>
+   * This works for H2 and Postgres but not for Oracle - only use this if you first name
+   * is Daryl or you have explicitly talked to Rob about this feature.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * This is generally not expected to be turned on but instead allow transactions to start
+   * implicitly which is generally the standard approach.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public void setExplicitTransactionBeginMode(boolean explicitTransactionBeginMode) {
+    this.explicitTransactionBeginMode = explicitTransactionBeginMode;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return a value used to represent TRUE in the database.
    * <p>
@@ -1399,19 +1466,18 @@ public class ServerConfig {
     this.dbEncrypt = dbEncrypt;
   }
 
-  
   /**
-   * Return true if UUID should be stored as binary(16) (as opposed to varchar(40)).
+   * Return the DB type used to store UUID.
    */
-  public boolean isUuidStoreAsBinary() {
-    return uuidStoreAsBinary;
+  public DbUuid getDbUuid() {
+    return dbUuid;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Set to true if UUID should be stored as binary(16) (as opposed to varchar(40)).
+   * Set the DB type used to store UUID.
    */
-  public void setUuidStoreAsBinary(boolean uuidStoreAsBinary) {
-    this.uuidStoreAsBinary = uuidStoreAsBinary;
+  public void setDbUuid(DbUuid dbUuid) {
+    this.dbUuid = dbUuid;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1974,6 +2040,21 @@ public class ServerConfig {
     loadSettings(p);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Load settings from test-ebean.properties and do nothing if the properties is not found.
+   * <p>
+   * This is typically used when test-ebean.properties is put into the test class path and used
+   * to configure Ebean for running tests.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public void loadTestProperties() {
+    Properties properties = PropertyMap.testProperties();
+    if (!properties.isEmpty()) {
+      PropertiesWrapper p = new PropertiesWrapper("ebean", name, properties);
+      loadSettings(p);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the properties that we used for configuration and were set via a call to loadFromProperties().
    */
@@ -1982,8 +2063,11 @@ public class ServerConfig {
   }
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-  private <T> T createInstance(PropertiesWrapper p, Class<T> pluginType, String key) {
+  private <T> T createInstance(PropertiesWrapper p, Class<T> pluginType, String key, T instance) {
 
+    if (instance != null) {
+      return instance;
+    }
     String classname = p.get(key, null);
     return classname == null ? null : (T) ClassUtil.newInstance(classname);
   }
@@ -2002,8 +2086,8 @@ public class ServerConfig {
   /**
    * This is broken out for the same reason as above - preserve existing behaviour but let it be overridden.
    */
-  protected void loadAutofetchSettings(PropertiesWrapper p) {
-    autofetchConfig.loadSettings(p);
+  protected void loadAutoTuneSettings(PropertiesWrapper p) {
+    autoTuneConfig.loadSettings(p);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -2017,28 +2101,29 @@ public class ServerConfig {
     if (namingConvention != null) {
       namingConvention.loadFromProperties(p);
     }
-    if (autofetchConfig == null) {
-      autofetchConfig = new AutofetchConfig();
+    if (autoTuneConfig == null) {
+      autoTuneConfig = new AutoTuneConfig();
     }
-    loadAutofetchSettings(p);
+    loadAutoTuneSettings(p);
 
     if (dataSourceConfig == null) {
       dataSourceConfig = new DataSourceConfig();
     }
     loadDataSourceSettings(p);
 
+    explicitTransactionBeginMode = p.getBoolean("explicitTransactionBeginMode", explicitTransactionBeginMode);
     autoCommitMode = p.getBoolean("autoCommitMode", autoCommitMode);
     useJtaTransactionManager = p.getBoolean("useJtaTransactionManager", useJtaTransactionManager);
 
-    currentUserProvider = createInstance(p, CurrentUserProvider.class, "currentUserProvider");
     disableClasspathSearch = p.getBoolean("disableClasspathSearch", disableClasspathSearch);
-    databasePlatform = createInstance(p, DatabasePlatform.class, "databasePlatform");
-    encryptKeyManager = createInstance(p, EncryptKeyManager.class, "encryptKeyManager");
-    encryptDeployManager = createInstance(p, EncryptDeployManager.class, "encryptDeployManager");
-    encryptor = createInstance(p, Encryptor.class, "encryptor");
-    dbEncrypt = createInstance(p, DbEncrypt.class, "dbEncrypt");
-    serverCacheFactory = createInstance(p, ServerCacheFactory.class, "serverCacheFactory");
-    serverCacheManager = createInstance(p, ServerCacheManager.class, "serverCacheManager");
+    currentUserProvider = createInstance(p, CurrentUserProvider.class, "currentUserProvider", currentUserProvider);
+    databasePlatform = createInstance(p, DatabasePlatform.class, "databasePlatform", databasePlatform);
+    encryptKeyManager = createInstance(p, EncryptKeyManager.class, "encryptKeyManager", encryptKeyManager);
+    encryptDeployManager = createInstance(p, EncryptDeployManager.class, "encryptDeployManager", encryptDeployManager);
+    encryptor = createInstance(p, Encryptor.class, "encryptor", encryptor);
+    dbEncrypt = createInstance(p, DbEncrypt.class, "dbEncrypt", dbEncrypt);
+    serverCacheFactory = createInstance(p, ServerCacheFactory.class, "serverCacheFactory", serverCacheFactory);
+    serverCacheManager = createInstance(p, ServerCacheManager.class, "serverCacheManager", serverCacheManager);
     cacheWarmingDelay = p.getInt("cacheWarmingDelay", cacheWarmingDelay);
     classPathReaderClassName = p.get("classpathreader");
     
@@ -2075,7 +2160,7 @@ public class ServerConfig {
 
     changeLogIncludeInserts = p.getBoolean("changeLogIncludeInserts", changeLogIncludeInserts);
     expressionEqualsWithNullAsNoop = p.getBoolean("expressionEqualsWithNullAsNoop", expressionEqualsWithNullAsNoop);
-    diffFlatMode = p.getBoolean("diffFlatMode", diffFlatMode);
+
     asOfViewSuffix = p.get("asOfViewSuffix", asOfViewSuffix);
     asOfSysPeriod = p.get("asOfSysPeriod", asOfSysPeriod);
     historyTableSuffix = p.get("historyTableSuffix", historyTableSuffix);
@@ -2084,7 +2169,10 @@ public class ServerConfig {
     databaseBooleanTrue = p.get("databaseBooleanTrue", databaseBooleanTrue);
     databaseBooleanFalse = p.get("databaseBooleanFalse", databaseBooleanFalse);
     databasePlatformName = p.get("databasePlatformName", databasePlatformName);
-    uuidStoreAsBinary = p.getBoolean("uuidStoreAsBinary", uuidStoreAsBinary);
+    dbUuid = p.getEnum(DbUuid.class, "dbuuid", dbUuid);
+    if (p.getBoolean("uuidStoreAsBinary", false)) {
+      dbUuid = DbUuid.BINARY;
+    }
     localTimeWithNanos = p.getBoolean("localTimeWithNanos", localTimeWithNanos);
 
     lazyLoadBatchSize = p.getInt("lazyLoadBatchSize", lazyLoadBatchSize);
@@ -2106,7 +2194,7 @@ public class ServerConfig {
 
   private NamingConvention createNamingConvention(PropertiesWrapper properties, NamingConvention namingConvention) {
 
-    NamingConvention nc = createInstance(properties, NamingConvention.class, "namingconvention");
+    NamingConvention nc = createInstance(properties, NamingConvention.class, "namingconvention", null);
     return (nc != null) ? nc : namingConvention;
   }
 
@@ -2188,22 +2276,6 @@ public class ServerConfig {
     this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Return true if diff should return flat properties with dot notation rather than
-   * embedded beans or reference beans (when the associated bean id is different).
-   */
-  public boolean isDiffFlatMode() {
-    return diffFlatMode;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set to true if diff should return flat properties with dot notation rather than
-   * embedded beans or reference beans (when the associated bean id is different).
-   */
-  public void setDiffFlatMode(boolean diffFlatMode) {
-    this.diffFlatMode = diffFlatMode;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Return true if eq("someProperty", null) should to generate "1=1" rather than "is null" sql expression.
    */
@@ -2222,4 +2294,25 @@ public class ServerConfig {
   public void setExpressionEqualsWithNullAsNoop(boolean expressionEqualsWithNullAsNoop) {
     this.expressionEqualsWithNullAsNoop = expressionEqualsWithNullAsNoop;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Specify how UUID is stored.
+   */
+  public enum DbUuid {
+
+    /**
+     * Store using native UUID in H2 and Postgres.
+     */
+    AUTO,
+
+    /**
+     * Store using DB VARCHAR.
+     */
+    VARCHAR,
+
+    /**
+     * Store using DB BINARY.
+     */
+    BINARY
+  }
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/dbplatform/DatabasePlatform.java

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 package com.avaje.ebean.config.dbplatform;
 
-import java.sql.Types;
-
-import javax.sql.DataSource;
-
 import com.avaje.ebean.BackgroundExecutor;
 import com.avaje.ebean.Query;
-
 import com.avaje.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.DdlHandler;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform.PlatformDdl;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+import java.sql.Types;
+
 /**
  * Database platform specific settings.
  */
@@ -54,28 +52,33 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
    */
   protected OnQueryOnly onQueryOnly = OnQueryOnly.ROLLBACK;
 
-  /** 
-   * The open quote used by quoted identifiers. 
+  /**
+   * The open quote used by quoted identifiers.
    */
   protected String openQuote = "\"";
 
   /**
-   *  The close quote used by quoted identifiers. 
+   * The close quote used by quoted identifiers.
    */
   protected String closeQuote = "\"";
 
-  /** 
-   * For limit/offset, row_number etc limiting of SQL queries. 
+  /**
+   * For limit/offset, row_number etc limiting of SQL queries.
    */
   protected SqlLimiter sqlLimiter = new LimitOffsetSqlLimiter();
 
-  /** 
-   * Mapping of JDBC to Database types. 
+  /**
+   * Mapping of JDBC to Database types.
    */
   protected DbTypeMap dbTypeMap = new DbTypeMap();
 
   /**
-   * Defines DB identity/sequence features. 
+   * Set to true if the DB has native UUID type support.
+   */
+  protected boolean nativeUuidType;
+
+  /**
+   * Defines DB identity/sequence features.
    */
   protected DbIdentity dbIdentity = new DbIdentity();
 
@@ -84,28 +87,28 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
    */
   protected DbHistorySupport historySupport;
 
-  /** 
-   * The JDBC type to map booleans to (by default). 
+  /**
+   * The JDBC type to map booleans to (by default).
    */
   protected int booleanDbType = Types.BOOLEAN;
 
-  /** 
-   * The JDBC type to map Blob to. 
+  /**
+   * The JDBC type to map Blob to.
    */
   protected int blobDbType = Types.BLOB;
 
-  /** 
-   * The JDBC type to map Clob to. 
+  /**
+   * The JDBC type to map Clob to.
    */
   protected int clobDbType = Types.CLOB;
 
-  /** 
-   * For Oracle treat empty strings as null. 
+  /**
+   * For Oracle treat empty strings as null.
    */
   protected boolean treatEmptyStringsAsNull;
 
-  /** 
-   * The database platform name. 
+  /**
+   * The database platform name.
    */
   protected String name = "generic";
 
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
    * The like clause. Can be overridden to disable default escape character.
    */
   protected String likeClause = "like ?";
-  
+
   protected DbEncrypt dbEncrypt;
 
   protected boolean idInExpandedForm;
@@ -219,16 +222,12 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
 
   /**
    * Return a DB Sequence based IdGenerator.
-   * 
-   * @param be
-   *          the BackgroundExecutor that can be used to load the sequence if
-   *          desired
-   * @param ds
-   *          the DataSource
-   * @param seqName
-   *          the name of the sequence
-   * @param batchSize
-   *          the number of sequences that should be loaded
+   *
+   * @param be        the BackgroundExecutor that can be used to load the sequence if
+   *                  desired
+   * @param ds        the DataSource
+   * @param seqName   the name of the sequence
+   * @param batchSize the number of sequences that should be loaded
    */
   public IdGenerator createSequenceIdGenerator(BackgroundExecutor be, DataSource ds, String seqName, int batchSize) {
     return null;
@@ -276,9 +275,16 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
     this.historySupport = historySupport;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if the DB supports native UUID.
+   */
+  public boolean isNativeUuidType() {
+    return nativeUuidType;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the mapping of JDBC to DB types.
-   * 
+   *
    * @return the db type map
    */
   public DbTypeMap getDbTypeMap() {
@@ -315,7 +321,7 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
 
   /**
    * Return the close quote for quoted identifiers.
-   * 
+   *
    * @return the close quote
    */
   public String getCloseQuote() {
@@ -324,7 +330,7 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
 
   /**
    * Return the open quote for quoted identifiers.
-   * 
+   *
    * @return the open quote
    */
   public String getOpenQuote() {
@@ -333,7 +339,7 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
 
   /**
    * Return the JDBC type used to store booleans.
-   * 
+   *
    * @return the boolean db type
    */
   public int getBooleanDbType() {
@@ -363,7 +369,7 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
 
   /**
    * Return true if empty strings should be treated as null.
-   * 
+   *
    * @return true, if checks if is treat empty strings as null
    */
   public boolean isTreatEmptyStringsAsNull() {
@@ -399,7 +405,7 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
 
   /**
    * Return the DB identity/sequence features for this platform.
-   * 
+   *
    * @return the db identity
    */
   public DbIdentity getDbIdentity() {
@@ -412,7 +418,7 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
    * <p>
    * Basically add the clauses for limit/offset, rownum, row_number().
    * </p>
-   * 
+   *
    * @return the sql limiter
    */
   public SqlLimiter getSqlLimiter() {
@@ -421,15 +427,12 @@ public class DatabasePlatform {
 
   /**
    * Convert backticks to the platform specific open quote and close quote
-   * 
    * <p>
    * Specific plugins may implement this method to cater for platform specific
    * naming rules.
    * </p>
-   * 
-   * @param dbName
-   *          the db name
-   * 
+   *
+   * @param dbName the db name
    * @return the string
    */
   public String convertQuotedIdentifiers(String dbName) {

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/dbplatform/DbType.java

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ package com.avaje.ebean.config.dbplatform;
  */
 public class DbType {
 
+  /**
+   * DB native UUID type (H2 and Postgres).
+   */
+  public static final int UUID = 5010;
+
   /**
    * Type to map Map content to Postgres HSTORE.
    */

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/dbplatform/DbTypeMap.java

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ public class DbTypeMap {
     lookup.put("TIME", Types.TIME);
     lookup.put("TIMESTAMP", Types.TIMESTAMP);
 
+    lookup.put("UUID", DbType.UUID);
+
     // Not standard java.sql.Types
     // logical JSON storage types
     lookup.put("JSON", DbType.JSON);
@@ -101,6 +103,9 @@ public class DbTypeMap {
     put(Types.BLOB, new DbType("blob"));
     put(Types.CLOB, new DbType("clob"));
 
+    // DB native UUID support (H2 and Postgres)
+    put(DbType.UUID, new DbType("uuid"));
+
     if (logicalTypes) {
       // keep it logical for 2 layer DDL generation
       put(DbType.HSTORE, new DbType("hstore"));

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/dbplatform/DbViewHistorySupport.java

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public abstract class DbViewHistorySupport implements DbHistorySupport {
   public String getAsOfPredicate(String asOfTableAlias, String asOfSysPeriod) {
 
     // (sys_period_start < ? and (sys_period_end is null or sys_period_end > ?));
-    return "(" + asOfTableAlias + "." + asOfSysPeriod + "_start" + " < ? and (" + asOfTableAlias + "." + asOfSysPeriod + "_end" + " is null or " + asOfTableAlias + "." + asOfSysPeriod + "_end" + " > ?))";
+    return "(" + asOfTableAlias + "." + asOfSysPeriod + "_start" + " <= ? and (" + asOfTableAlias + "." + asOfSysPeriod + "_end" + " is null or " + asOfTableAlias + "." + asOfSysPeriod + "_end" + " > ?))";
   }
 
   /**

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/dbplatform/H2HistorySupport.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.config.dbplatform;
+
+/**
+ * Runtime support for @History with H2.
+ */
+public class H2HistorySupport extends DbViewHistorySupport {
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/dbplatform/H2HistoryTrigger.java

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.config.dbplatform;
+
+import org.h2.api.Trigger;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * H2 database trigger used to populate history tables to support the @History feature.
+ */
+public class H2HistoryTrigger implements Trigger {
+
+  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(H2HistoryTrigger.class);
+
+  /**
+   * Hardcoding the column and history table suffix for now. Not sure how to get that
+   * configuration into the trigger instance nicely as it is instantiated by H2.
+   */
+  private static final String SYS_PERIOD_START = "SYS_PERIOD_START";
+  private static final String SYS_PERIOD_END = "SYS_PERIOD_END";
+  private static final String HISTORY_SUFFIX = "_history";
+
+  /**
+   * SQL to insert into the history table.
+   */
+  private String insertHistorySql;
+
+  /**
+   * Position of SYS_PERIOD_START column in the Object[].
+   */
+  private int effectStartPosition;
+
+  /**
+   * Position of SYS_PERIOD_END column in the Object[].
+   */
+  private int effectEndPosition;
+
+  @Override
+  public void init(Connection conn, String schemaName, String triggerName, String tableName, boolean before, int type) throws SQLException {
+
+    // get the columns for the table
+    ResultSet rs = conn.getMetaData().getColumns(null, schemaName, tableName, null);
+
+    // build the insert into history table SQL
+    StringBuilder insertSql = new StringBuilder(150);
+    insertSql.append("insert into ").append(tableName).append(HISTORY_SUFFIX).append(" (");
+
+    int count = 0;
+    List<String> columns = new ArrayList<String>();
+    while (rs.next()) {
+      if (++count > 1) {
+        insertSql.append(",");
+      }
+      String columnName = rs.getString("COLUMN_NAME");
+      if (columnName.equalsIgnoreCase(SYS_PERIOD_START)) {
+        this.effectStartPosition = count - 1;
+      } else if (columnName.equalsIgnoreCase(SYS_PERIOD_END)) {
+        this.effectEndPosition = count - 1;
+      }
+      insertSql.append(columnName);
+      columns.add(columnName);
+    }
+    insertSql.append(") values (");
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      if (i > 0) {
+        insertSql.append(",");
+      }
+      insertSql.append("?");
+    }
+    insertSql.append(");");
+
+    this.insertHistorySql = insertSql.toString();
+    logger.debug("History table insert sql: {}", insertHistorySql);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void fire(Connection connection, Object[] oldRow, Object[] newRow) throws SQLException {
+
+    if (oldRow != null) {
+      // a delete or update event
+      Timestamp now = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
+      oldRow[effectEndPosition] = now;
+      if (newRow != null) {
+        // update event. Set the effective start timestamp to now.
+        newRow[effectStartPosition] = now;
+      }
+      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+        logger.debug("History insert: {}", Arrays.toString(oldRow));
+      }
+      insertIntoHistory(connection, oldRow);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Insert the data into the history table.
+   */
+  private void insertIntoHistory(Connection connection, Object[] oldRow) throws SQLException {
+
+    PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement(insertHistorySql);
+    try {
+      for (int i = 0; i < oldRow.length; i++) {
+        stmt.setObject(i + 1, oldRow[i]);
+      }
+      stmt.executeUpdate();
+    } finally {
+      stmt.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void close() throws SQLException {
+
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void remove() throws SQLException {
+
+  }
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/dbplatform/H2Platform.java

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ public class H2Platform extends DatabasePlatform {
     this.name = "h2";
     this.dbEncrypt = new H2DbEncrypt();
     this.platformDdl = new H2Ddl(this.dbTypeMap, dbIdentity);
+    this.historySupport = new H2HistorySupport();
+    this.nativeUuidType = true;
 
     // only support getGeneratedKeys with non-batch JDBC
     // so generally use SEQUENCE instead of IDENTITY for H2

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/dbplatform/MySqlHistorySupport.java

@@ -5,5 +5,4 @@ package com.avaje.ebean.config.dbplatform;
  */
 public class MySqlHistorySupport extends DbViewHistorySupport {
 
-
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/config/dbplatform/PostgresPlatform.java

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ public class PostgresPlatform extends DatabasePlatform {
     // OnQueryOnly.CLOSE as a performance optimisation on Postgres
     this.onQueryOnly = OnQueryOnly.CLOSE;
     this.likeClause = "like ? escape''";
-
     this.selectCountWithAlias = true;
     this.blobDbType = Types.LONGVARBINARY;
     this.clobDbType = Types.VARCHAR;
+    this.nativeUuidType = true;
 
     this.dbEncrypt = new PostgresDbEncrypt();
     this.historySupport = new PostgresHistorySupport();

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/DdlGenerator.java

@@ -263,6 +263,74 @@ public class DdlGenerator implements SpiEbeanPlugin {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Local utility used to detect the end of statements / separate statements.
+   * This is often just the semicolon character but for trigger/procedures this
+   * detects the $$ demarcation used in the history DDL generation for MySql and
+   * Postgres.
+   */
+  static class StatementsSeparator {
+
+    ArrayList<String> statements = new ArrayList<String>();
+
+    boolean trimDelimiter;
+
+    boolean inDbProcedure;
+
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+    void lineContainsDollars(String line) {
+      if (inDbProcedure) {
+        if (trimDelimiter) {
+          line = line.replace("$$","");
+        }
+        endOfStatement(line);
+      } else {
+        // MySql style delimiter needs to be trimmed/removed
+        trimDelimiter = line.equals("delimiter $$");
+        if (!trimDelimiter) {
+          sb.append(line).append(" ");
+        }
+      }
+      inDbProcedure = !inDbProcedure;
+    }
+
+    void endOfStatement(String line) {
+      // end of Db procedure
+      sb.append(line);
+      statements.add(sb.toString().trim());
+      sb = new StringBuilder();
+    }
+
+    void nextLine(String line) {
+
+      if (line.contains("$$")) {
+        lineContainsDollars(line);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (inDbProcedure) {
+        sb.append(line).append(" ");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      int semiPos = line.indexOf(';');
+      if (semiPos == -1) {
+        sb.append(line).append(" ");
+
+      } else if (semiPos == line.length() - 1) {
+        // semicolon at end of line
+        endOfStatement(line);
+
+      } else {
+        // semicolon in middle of line
+        String preSemi = line.substring(0, semiPos);
+        endOfStatement(preSemi);
+        sb.append(line.substring(semiPos + 1));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Break up the sql in reader into a list of statements using the semi-colon
    * character;
@@ -271,35 +339,16 @@ public class DdlGenerator implements SpiEbeanPlugin {
 
     try {
       BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
+      StatementsSeparator statements = new StatementsSeparator();
 
-      ArrayList<String> statements = new ArrayList<String>();
-
-      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
       String s;
       while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
         s = s.trim();
-        int semiPos = s.indexOf(';');
-        if (semiPos == -1) {
-          sb.append(s).append(" ");
-
-        } else if (semiPos == s.length() - 1) {
-          // semicolon at end of line
-          sb.append(s);
-          statements.add(sb.toString().trim());
-          sb = new StringBuilder();
-
-        } else {
-          // semicolon in middle of line
-          String preSemi = s.substring(0, semiPos);
-          sb.append(preSemi);
-          statements.add(sb.toString().trim());
-          sb = new StringBuilder();
-          sb.append(s.substring(semiPos + 1));
-
-        }
+        statements.nextLine(s);
       }
 
-      return statements;
+      return statements.statements;
+
     } catch (IOException e) {
       throw new PersistenceException(e);
     }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/BaseDdlBuffer.java

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ public class BaseDdlBuffer implements DdlBuffer {
         append(" ");
       }
     }
+    append(" ");
   }
 
   @Override

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/BaseTableDdl.java

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ public class BaseTableDdl implements TableDdl {
 
     reset();
 
-    String tableName = lowerName(createTable.getName());
+    String tableName = lowerTableName(createTable.getName());
     List<Column> columns = createTable.getColumn();
     List<Column> pk = determinePrimaryKeyColumns(columns);
 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ public class BaseTableDdl implements TableDdl {
 
   protected void writeForeignKey(DdlWrite write, String fkName, String tableName, String[] columns, String refTable, String[] refColumns, String indexName) throws IOException {
 
-    tableName = lowerName(tableName);
+    tableName = lowerTableName(tableName);
     DdlBuffer fkeyBuffer = write.applyForeignKeys();
     alterTableAddForeignKey(fkeyBuffer, fkName, tableName, columns, refTable, refColumns);
 
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ public class BaseTableDdl implements TableDdl {
       if (i > 0) {
         buffer.append(",");
       }
-      buffer.append(lowerName(columns[i].trim()));
+      buffer.append(lowerColumnName(columns[i].trim()));
     }
     buffer.append(")");
   }
@@ -324,14 +324,13 @@ public class BaseTableDdl implements TableDdl {
 
   protected void writeCompoundUniqueConstraints(DdlBuffer apply, CreateTable createTable) throws IOException {
 
-    String tableName = createTable.getName();
-
     List<UniqueConstraint> uniqueConstraints = createTable.getUniqueConstraint();
     for (UniqueConstraint uniqueConstraint : uniqueConstraints) {
+      String uqName = uniqueConstraint.getName();
       String[] columns = toColumnNamesSplit(uniqueConstraint.getColumnNames());
-      apply
-          .append(platformDdl.alterTableAddUniqueConstraint(tableName, uniqueConstraint.getName(), columns))
-          .endOfStatement();
+      apply.append(",").newLine();
+      apply.append("  constraint ").append(uqName).append(" unique");
+      appendColumns(columns, apply);
     }
   }
 
@@ -368,7 +367,7 @@ public class BaseTableDdl implements TableDdl {
     buffer.append(",").newLine();
     buffer.append("  constraint ").append(uqName).append(" unique ");
     buffer.append("(");
-    buffer.append(lowerName(column.getName()));
+    buffer.append(lowerColumnName(column.getName()));
     buffer.append(")");
   }
 
@@ -402,14 +401,17 @@ public class BaseTableDdl implements TableDdl {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Convert the table or column name to lower case.
-   * <p>
-   * This is passed up to the platformDdl to override as desired.
-   * Generally lower case with underscore is a good cross database
-   * choice for column/table names.
+   * Convert the table lower case.
    */
-  protected String lowerName(String name) {
-    return naming.lowerName(name);
+  protected String lowerTableName(String name) {
+    return naming.lowerTableName(name);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Convert the column name to lower case.
+   */
+  protected String lowerColumnName(String name) {
+    return naming.lowerColumnName(name);
   }
 
   /**

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/DbTriggerBasedHistoryDdl.java

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ public abstract class DbTriggerBasedHistoryDdl implements PlatformHistoryDdl {
 
     String platformType = platformDdl.convert(type, false);
     buffer.append("  ");
-    buffer.append(platformDdl.lowerName(columnName), 30);
+    buffer.append(platformDdl.lowerColumnName(columnName), 29);
     buffer.append(platformType);
   }
 

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/H2Ddl.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ public class H2Ddl extends PlatformDdl {
 
   public H2Ddl(DbTypeMap platformTypes, DbIdentity dbIdentity) {
     super(platformTypes, dbIdentity);
+    this.historyDdl = new H2HistoryDdl();
   }
 
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/H2HistoryDdl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.platform;
+
+import com.avaje.ebean.config.dbplatform.H2HistoryTrigger;
+import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.DdlBuffer;
+import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.DdlWrite;
+import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.MTable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * H2 history support using DB triggers to maintain a history table.
+ */
+public class H2HistoryDdl extends DbTriggerBasedHistoryDdl {
+
+  private static final String TRIGGER_CLASS = H2HistoryTrigger.class.getName();
+
+  public H2HistoryDdl() {
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void dropTriggers(DdlBuffer buffer, String baseTable) throws IOException {
+
+    buffer.append("drop trigger ").append(updateTriggerName(baseTable)).endOfStatement();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void createTriggers(DdlWrite writer, MTable table) throws IOException {
+
+    String baseTableName = table.getName();
+    String historyTableName = historyTableName(baseTableName);
+    List<String> includedColumns = includedColumnNames(table);
+
+    DdlBuffer apply = writer.applyHistory();
+
+    addCreateTrigger(apply, updateTriggerName(baseTableName), baseTableName, historyTableName, includedColumns);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void regenerateHistoryTriggers(DdlWrite writer, MTable table, HistoryTableUpdate update) throws IOException {
+
+    String baseTableName = table.getName();
+    String historyTableName = historyTableName(baseTableName);
+    List<String> includedColumns = includedColumnNames(table);
+
+    DdlBuffer apply = writer.applyHistory();
+
+    apply.append("-- Regenerated ").newLine();
+    apply.append("-- changes: ").append(update.description()).newLine();
+
+    dropTriggers(apply, baseTableName);
+    addCreateTrigger(apply, updateTriggerName(baseTableName), baseTableName, historyTableName, includedColumns);
+
+    // put a reverted version into the rollback buffer
+    update.toRevertedColumns(includedColumns);
+
+    DdlBuffer rollback = writer.rollback();
+    rollback.append("-- Revert regenerated ").newLine();
+    rollback.append("-- revert changes: ").append(update.description()).newLine();
+    dropTriggers(rollback, baseTableName);
+    addCreateTrigger(rollback, updateTriggerName(baseTableName), baseTableName, historyTableName, includedColumns);
+  }
+
+  private void addCreateTrigger(DdlBuffer apply, String triggerName, String baseTable, String historyTable, List<String> includedColumns) throws IOException {
+
+    // Note that this does not take into account the historyTable name (excepts _history suffix) and
+    // does not take into account excluded columns (all columns included in history)
+    apply
+        .append("create trigger ").append(triggerName).append(" before update,delete on ").append(baseTable)
+        .append(" for each row call \"" + TRIGGER_CLASS + "\";").newLine();
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/PlatformDdl.java

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
     String platformType = convert(column.getType(), identityColumn);
 
     buffer.append("  ");
-    buffer.append(lowerName(column.getName()), 30);
+    buffer.append(lowerColumnName(column.getName()), 29);
     buffer.append(platformType);
     if (isTrue(column.isNotnull()) || isTrue(column.isPrimaryKey())) {
       buffer.append(" not null");
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
     appendColumns(columns, buffer);
     buffer
         .append(" references ")
-        .append(lowerName(refTable));
+        .append(lowerTableName(refTable));
     appendColumns(refColumns, buffer);
     appendWithSpace(foreignKeyRestrict, buffer);
 
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
       if (i > 0) {
         buffer.append(",");
       }
-      buffer.append(lowerName(columns[i].trim()));
+      buffer.append(lowerColumnName(columns[i].trim()));
     }
     buffer.append(")");
   }
@@ -358,16 +358,26 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Convert the table or column name to lower case.
+   * Convert the table to lower case.
    * <p>
-   * This is passed up to the platformDdl to override as desired.
-   * Generally lower case with underscore is a good cross database
+   * Override as desired. Generally lower case with underscore is a good cross database
    * choice for column/table names.
    */
-  protected String lowerName(String name) {
-    return naming.lowerName(name);
+  protected String lowerTableName(String name) {
+    return naming.lowerTableName(name);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Convert the column name to lower case.
+   * <p>
+   * Override as desired. Generally lower case with underscore is a good cross database
+   * choice for column/table names.
+   */
+  protected String lowerColumnName(String name) {
+    return naming.lowerColumnName(name);
+  }
+
+
   /**
    * Null safe Boolean true test.
    */

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/PostgresHistoryDdl.java

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public class PostgresHistoryDdl extends DbTriggerBasedHistoryDdl {
         .endOfStatement();
 
     if (whenCreatedColumn != null) {
-      apply.append("update table ").append(baseTableName).append(" set ")
+      apply.append("update ").append(baseTableName).append(" set ")
           .append(sysPeriod).append(" = tstzrange(").append(whenCreatedColumn).append(", null)").endOfStatement();
     }
   }
@@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ public class PostgresHistoryDdl extends DbTriggerBasedHistoryDdl {
     appendInsertIntoHistory(apply, historyTable, includedColumns);
     apply
         .append("    NEW.").append(sysPeriod).append(" = tstzrange(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,null);").newLine()
-        .append("    return new;").newLine().newLine();
+        .append("    return new;").newLine();
     apply
         .append("  elsif (TG_OP = 'DELETE') then").newLine();
     appendInsertIntoHistory(apply, historyTable, includedColumns);
     apply
-        .append("    return old;").newLine().newLine();
+        .append("    return old;").newLine();
     apply
         .append("  end if;").newLine()
         .append("end;").newLine()

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/model/CurrentModel.java

@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ public class CurrentModel {
       ModelBuildBeanVisitor visitor = new ModelBuildBeanVisitor(context);
       VisitAllUsing visit = new VisitAllUsing(visitor, server);
       visit.visitAllBeans();
+
+      // adjust the foreign keys on the 'draft' tables
+      context.adjustDraftReferences();
     }
     return model;
   }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/model/MColumn.java

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ public class MColumn {
    */
   private AlterColumn alterColumn;
 
+  private boolean draftOnly;
+
   public MColumn(Column column) {
     this.name = column.getName();
     this.type = column.getType();
@@ -63,6 +65,28 @@ public class MColumn {
     this.notnull = notnull;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return a copy of this column used for creating the associated draft table.
+   */
+  public MColumn copyForDraft() {
+
+    MColumn copy = new MColumn(name, type);
+    copy.draftOnly = draftOnly;
+    copy.checkConstraint = checkConstraint;
+    copy.checkConstraintName = checkConstraintName;
+    copy.defaultValue = defaultValue;
+    copy.references = references;
+    copy.foreignKeyName = foreignKeyName;
+    copy.foreignKeyIndex = foreignKeyIndex;
+    copy.historyExclude = historyExclude;
+    copy.notnull = notnull;
+    copy.primaryKey = primaryKey;
+    copy.identity = identity;
+    copy.unique = unique;
+    copy.uniqueOneToOne = uniqueOneToOne;
+    return copy;
+  }
+
   public String getName() {
     return name;
   }
@@ -174,6 +198,21 @@ public class MColumn {
     return uniqueOneToOne;
   }
 
+
+  /**
+   * Set the draftOnly status for this column.
+   */
+  public void setDraftOnly(boolean draftOnly) {
+    this.draftOnly = draftOnly;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the draftOnly status for this column.
+   */
+  public boolean isDraftOnly() {
+    return draftOnly;
+  }
+
   public Column createColumn() {
 
     Column c = new Column();

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/model/MCompoundForeignKey.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import java.util.List;
  */
 public class MCompoundForeignKey {
 
-  private final String name;
+  private String name;
   private final String referenceTable;
   private final List<String> columns = new ArrayList<String>();
   private final List<String> referenceColumns = new ArrayList<String>();
@@ -47,6 +47,28 @@ public class MCompoundForeignKey {
     return fk;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Add a counter to the foreign key and index names to avoid duplication.
+   */
+  public void addNameSuffix(int counter) {
+    this.name = name + "_" + counter;
+    this.indexName = indexName + "_" + counter;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the foreign key name.
+   */
+  public String getName() {
+    return name;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the index name.
+   */
+  public String getIndexName() {
+    return indexName;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the columns making up the foreign key in order.
    */

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/model/MIndex.java

@@ -26,6 +26,17 @@ public class MIndex {
     this.columns.add(columnName);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Create a multi column non unique index.
+   */
+  public MIndex(String indexName, String tableName, String[] columnNames) {
+    this.tableName = tableName;
+    this.indexName = indexName;
+    for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.length; i++) {
+      this.columns.add(columnNames[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
   public MIndex(CreateIndex createIndex) {
     this.indexName = createIndex.getIndexName();
     this.tableName = createIndex.getTableName();

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/model/MTable.java

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.migration.DropColumn;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.migration.DropHistoryTable;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.migration.DropTable;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.migration.IdentityType;
+import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.migration.UniqueConstraint;
 
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -41,6 +43,17 @@ public class MTable {
    */
   private final String name;
 
+  /**
+   * The associated draft table.
+   */
+  private MTable draftTable;
+
+  /**
+   * Marked true for draft tables. These need to have their FK references adjusted
+   * after all the draft tables have been identified.
+   */
+  private boolean draft;
+
   /**
    * Primary key name.
    */
@@ -105,6 +118,27 @@ public class MTable {
    */
   private AddColumn addColumn;
 
+  /**
+   * Create a copy of this table structure as a 'draft' table.
+   *
+   * Note that both tables contain @DraftOnly MColumns and these are filtered out
+   * later when creating the CreateTable object.
+   */
+  public MTable createDraftTable() {
+
+    draftTable = new MTable(name+"_draft");
+    draftTable.draft = true;
+    draftTable.whenCreatedColumn = whenCreatedColumn;
+    // compoundKeys
+    // compoundUniqueConstraints
+    draftTable.identityType = identityType;
+
+    for (MColumn col: columns.values()) {
+      draftTable.addColumn(col.copyForDraft());
+    }
+
+    return draftTable;
+  }
 
   /**
    * Construct for migration.
@@ -162,13 +196,31 @@ public class MTable {
     }
 
     for (MColumn column : this.columns.values()) {
-      createTable.getColumn().add(column.createColumn());
+      // filter out draftOnly columns from the base table
+      if (draft || !column.isDraftOnly()) {
+        createTable.getColumn().add(column.createColumn());
+      }
     }
 
     for (MCompoundForeignKey compoundKey : compoundKeys) {
       createTable.getForeignKey().add(compoundKey.createForeignKey());
     }
 
+    for (MCompoundUniqueConstraint constraint : compoundUniqueConstraints) {
+      UniqueConstraint uq = new UniqueConstraint();
+      uq.setName(constraint.getName());
+      String[] columns = constraint.getColumns();
+      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+      for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
+        if (i > 0) {
+          sb.append(",");
+        }
+        sb.append(columns[i]);
+      }
+      uq.setColumnNames(sb.toString());
+      createTable.getUniqueConstraint().add(uq);
+    }
+
     return createTable;
   }
 
@@ -254,6 +306,13 @@ public class MTable {
     return name;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if this table is a 'Draft' table.
+   */
+  public boolean isDraft() {
+    return draft;
+  }
+
   public String getPkName() {
     return pkName;
   }
@@ -466,4 +525,70 @@ public class MTable {
     return (value == 0) ? null : BigInteger.valueOf(value);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Check if there are duplicate foreign keys.
+   * <p>
+   *   This can occur when an ManyToMany relates back to itself.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public void checkDuplicateForeignKeys() {
+
+    if (hasDuplicateForeignKeys()) {
+      int counter = 1;
+      for (MCompoundForeignKey fk : compoundKeys) {
+        fk.addNameSuffix(counter++);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if the foreign key names are not unique.
+   */
+  private boolean hasDuplicateForeignKeys() {
+    Set<String> fkNames = new HashSet<String>();
+    for (MCompoundForeignKey fk : compoundKeys) {
+      if (!fkNames.add(fk.getName())) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adjust the references (FK) if it should relate to a draft table.
+   */
+  public void adjustReferences(ModelContainer modelContainer) {
+
+    Collection<MColumn> cols = columns.values();
+    for (MColumn col : cols) {
+      String references = col.getReferences();
+      if (references != null) {
+        String baseTable = extractBaseTable(references);
+        MTable refBaseTable = modelContainer.getTable(baseTable);
+        if (refBaseTable.draftTable != null) {
+          // change references to another associated 'draft' table
+          String newReferences = deriveReferences(references, refBaseTable.draftTable.getName());
+          col.setReferences(newReferences);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the base table name from references (table.column).
+   */
+  private String extractBaseTable(String references) {
+    int lastDot = references.lastIndexOf('.');
+    return references.substring(0,lastDot);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the new references using the given draftTableName.
+   * (The referenced column is the same as before).
+   */
+  private String deriveReferences(String references, String draftTableName) {
+    int lastDot = references.lastIndexOf('.');
+    return draftTableName+"."+references.substring(lastDot+1);
+  }
+
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/model/ModelContainer.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.migration.DropIndex;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.migration.DropTable;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.migration.Migration;
 
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -38,6 +39,18 @@ public class ModelContainer {
 
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Adjust the FK references on all the draft tables.
+   */
+  public void adjustDraftReferences() {
+    Collection<MTable> tables = this.tables.values();
+    for (MTable table : tables) {
+      if (table.isDraft()) {
+        table.adjustReferences(this);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the map of all the tables.
    */
@@ -213,8 +226,8 @@ public class ModelContainer {
   /**
    * Add a table (typically from reading EbeanServer meta data).
    */
-  public void addTable(MTable table) {
-    tables.put(table.getName(), table);
+  public MTable addTable(MTable table) {
+    return tables.put(table.getName(), table);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -224,4 +237,12 @@ public class ModelContainer {
 
     indexes.put(indexName, new MIndex(indexName, tableName, columnName));
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Add a multi column index.
+   */
+  public void addIndex(String indexName, String tableName, String[] columnNames) {
+
+    indexes.put(indexName, new MIndex(indexName, tableName, columnNames));
+  }
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/model/build/ModelBuildBeanVisitor.java

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import com.avaje.ebean.config.dbplatform.IdType;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.migration.IdentityType;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.MColumn;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.MTable;
-import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.visitor.BeanPropertyVisitor;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.visitor.BeanVisitor;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanProperty;
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ public class ModelBuildBeanVisitor implements BeanVisitor {
    * This creates an MTable and adds it to the model.
    * </p>
    */
-  public BeanPropertyVisitor visitBean(BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor) {
+  public ModelBuildPropertyVisitor visitBean(BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor) {
 
     if (!descriptor.isInheritanceRoot()) {
       return null;
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ public class ModelBuildBeanVisitor implements BeanVisitor {
       table.addColumn(new MColumn(discColumn, discDbType, true));
     }
 
-    return new ModelBuildPropertyVisitor(ctx, table, descriptor.getCompoundUniqueConstraints());
+    return new ModelBuildPropertyVisitor(ctx, table, descriptor);
   }
 
   /**

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/model/build/ModelBuildContext.java

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@ package com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.build;
 import com.avaje.ebean.config.DbConstraintNaming;
 import com.avaje.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbType;
 import com.avaje.ebean.config.dbplatform.DbTypeMap;
+import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.MColumn;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.MTable;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.ModelContainer;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanProperty;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.type.ScalarType;
 
+import java.util.Collection;
+
 /**
  * The context used during DDL generation.
  */
@@ -31,6 +34,14 @@ public class ModelBuildContext {
     this.maxLength = maxLength;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Adjust the foreign key references on any draft tables (that reference other draft tables).
+   * This is called as a 'second pass' after all the draft tables have been identified.
+   */
+  public void adjustDraftReferences() {
+    model.adjustDraftReferences();
+  }
+
   public String primaryKeyName(String tableName) {
     return maxLength(constraintNaming.primaryKeyName(tableName), 0);
   }
@@ -67,14 +78,18 @@ public class ModelBuildContext {
     return maxLength(constraintNaming.checkConstraintName(tableName, columnName), checkCount);
   }
 
-  public void addTable(MTable table) {
-    model.addTable(table);
+  public MTable addTable(MTable table) {
+    return model.addTable(table);
   }
 
   public void addIndex(String indexName, String tableName, String columnName) {
     model.addIndex(indexName, tableName, columnName);
   }
 
+  public void addIndex(String indexName, String tableName, String[] columnNames) {
+    model.addIndex(indexName, tableName, columnNames);
+  }
+
   private String maxLength(String constraintName, int indexCount) {
     return maxLength.maxLength(constraintName, indexCount);
   }
@@ -116,4 +131,38 @@ public class ModelBuildContext {
     return dbTypeMap.get(dbType);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Create the draft table for a given table.
+   */
+  public void createDraft(MTable table) {
+
+    MTable draftTable = table.createDraftTable();
+    draftTable.setPkName(primaryKeyName(draftTable.getName()));
+
+    int fkCount = 0;
+    int ixCount = 0;
+    int uqCount = 0;
+    Collection<MColumn> cols = draftTable.getColumns().values();
+    for (MColumn col: cols) {
+      if (col.getForeignKeyName() != null) {
+        // Note that we adjust the 'references' table later in a second pass
+        // after we know all the tables that are 'draftable'
+        //col.setReferences(refTable + "." + refColumn);
+        col.setForeignKeyName(foreignKeyConstraintName(draftTable.getName(), col.getName(), ++fkCount));
+
+        String[] indexCols = {col.getName()};
+        col.setForeignKeyIndex(foreignKeyIndexName(draftTable.getName(), indexCols, ++ixCount));
+      }
+      // adjust the unique constraint names
+      if (col.getUnique() != null){
+        col.setUnique(uniqueConstraintName(draftTable.getName(), col.getName(), ++uqCount));
+      }
+      if (col.getUniqueOneToOne() != null){
+        col.setUniqueOneToOne(uniqueConstraintName(draftTable.getName(), col.getName(), ++uqCount));
+      }
+    }
+
+    addTable(draftTable);
+  }
+
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/model/build/ModelBuildIntersectionTable.java

@@ -35,9 +35,18 @@ public class ModelBuildIntersectionTable {
   public void build() {
 
     intersectionTable = createTable();
-    ctx.addTable(intersectionTable);
+    MTable existingTable = ctx.addTable(intersectionTable);
+    if (existingTable != null) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("Property " + manyProp.getFullBeanName() + " has duplicate ManyToMany intersection table " + intersectionTable.getName()
+          + ". Please use @JoinTable to define unique table to use");
+    }
 
     buildFkConstraints();
+
+    if (manyProp.getTargetDescriptor().isDraftable()) {
+      ctx.createDraft(intersectionTable);
+    }
+
 	}
 
 	private void buildFkConstraints() {
@@ -47,6 +56,8 @@ public class ModelBuildIntersectionTable {
 
 		BeanDescriptor<?> targetDesc = manyProp.getTargetDescriptor();
 		buildFkConstraints(targetDesc, tableJoin.columns(), false);
+
+    intersectionTable.checkDuplicateForeignKeys();
 	}
 
 	

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/model/build/ModelBuildPropertyVisitor.java

@@ -5,15 +5,17 @@ import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.MColumn;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.MCompoundForeignKey;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.MTable;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.visitor.BaseTablePropertyVisitor;
+import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanProperty;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanPropertyAssocMany;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanPropertyAssocOne;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanPropertyCompound;
-import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.CompoundUniqueContraint;
+import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.CompoundUniqueConstraint;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.TableJoinColumn;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.id.ImportedId;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
@@ -26,6 +28,8 @@ public class ModelBuildPropertyVisitor extends BaseTablePropertyVisitor {
 
   private final MTable table;
 
+  private final BeanDescriptor<?> beanDescriptor;
+
   private final IndexSet indexSet = new IndexSet();
 
   private MColumn lastColumn;
@@ -36,24 +40,39 @@ public class ModelBuildPropertyVisitor extends BaseTablePropertyVisitor {
   private int countCheck;
 
 
-  public ModelBuildPropertyVisitor(ModelBuildContext ctx, MTable table, CompoundUniqueContraint[] compoundUniqueConstraints) {
+  public ModelBuildPropertyVisitor(ModelBuildContext ctx, MTable table, BeanDescriptor<?> beanDescriptor) {
     this.ctx = ctx;
     this.table = table;
-
-    addCompoundUniqueConstraint(compoundUniqueConstraints);
+    this.beanDescriptor = beanDescriptor;
+    addCompoundUniqueConstraint(beanDescriptor.getCompoundUniqueConstraints());
   }
 
   /**
    * Add unique constraints defined via JPA UniqueConstraint annotations.
    */
-  private void addCompoundUniqueConstraint(CompoundUniqueContraint[] compoundUniqueConstraints) {
+  private void addCompoundUniqueConstraint(CompoundUniqueConstraint[] constraints) {
 
-    if (compoundUniqueConstraints != null) {
-      for (int i = 0; i < compoundUniqueConstraints.length; i++) {
-        String[] columns = compoundUniqueConstraints[i].getColumns();
-        String uqName = determineUniqueConstraintName(columns);
-        table.addCompoundUniqueConstraint(columns, false, uqName);
+    if (constraints != null) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
+        CompoundUniqueConstraint constraint = constraints[i];
+        String[] columns = constraint.getColumns();
         indexSet.add(columns);
+
+        if (constraint.isUnique()) {
+          String uqName = constraint.getName();
+          if (uqName == null || uqName.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            uqName = determineUniqueConstraintName(columns);
+          }
+          table.addCompoundUniqueConstraint(columns, false, uqName);
+
+        } else {
+          // 'just' an index (not a unique constraint)
+          String idxName = constraint.getName();
+          if (idxName == null || idxName.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            idxName = determineIndexName(columns);
+          }
+          ctx.addIndex(idxName, table.getName(), columns);
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -82,6 +101,19 @@ public class ModelBuildPropertyVisitor extends BaseTablePropertyVisitor {
         compoundKey.setIndexName(null);
       }
     }
+
+    addDraftTable();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a 'draft' table that is mostly the same as the base table.
+   * It has @DraftOnly columns and adjusted primary and foreign keys.
+   */
+  private void addDraftTable() {
+    if (beanDescriptor.isDraftable() || beanDescriptor.isDraftableElement()) {
+      // create a 'Draft' table which looks very similar (change PK, FK etc)
+      ctx.createDraft(table);
+    }
   }
 
 
@@ -198,6 +230,7 @@ public class ModelBuildPropertyVisitor extends BaseTablePropertyVisitor {
     }
 
     MColumn col = new MColumn(p.getDbColumn(), ctx.getColumnDefn(p));
+    col.setDraftOnly(p.isDraftOnly());
 
     if (p.isId()) {
       col.setPrimaryKey(true);

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/model/visitor/BeanVisitor.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.visitor;
 
+import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.model.build.ModelBuildPropertyVisitor;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
 
 /**
@@ -12,6 +13,6 @@ public interface BeanVisitor {
 	 * Visit a BeanDescriptor and return a PropertyVisitor to use to visit each
    * property on the entity bean (return null to skip visiting this bean).
 	 */
-  BeanPropertyVisitor visitBean(BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor);
+  ModelBuildPropertyVisitor visitBean(BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor);
 
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/package-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/**
+ * Generation DDL migration scripts based on changes to the model.
+ * <p>
+ * You can use <code>DbMigration</code> to compare the entity bean model to its prior state
+ * and generate DDL for the differences - adding tables, columns etc.
+ * </p>
+ */
+package com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration;

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/event/changelog/BeanChange.java

@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ public class BeanChange {
   public BeanChange() {
   }
 
+  public String toString() {
+    return "table:" + table + " id:" + id+" values:"+values;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Return the object type (typically table name).
    */

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/event/changelog/package-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Provides a built in change log mechanism and can audit changes.
+ * <p>
+ * Although you can build something similar using existing event adapters such as <code>BeanPersistController</code>
+ * this is built for purpose to reduce the effort and provide optimal performance for auditing or logging changes.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * By default you can annotate beans with <code>@ChangeLog</code> and associated change events are logged by default
+ * in a JSON form with appropriate auditing attributes such as who made the changes and ip address of the user etc
+ * via implementation of <code>ChangeLogPrepare</code>
+ * </p>
+ */
+package com.avaje.ebean.event.changelog;

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/event/readaudit/ReadAuditLogger.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.event.readaudit;
+
+/**
+ * Log that the query was executed
+ */
+public interface ReadAuditLogger {
+
+  /**
+   * Called when a new query plan is created.
+   * <p>
+   * The query plan has the full sql and logging the query plan separately means that each of
+   * the bean and many read events can log the query plan key and not the full sql (reducing the
+   * bulk size of the read audit logs).
+   * </p>
+   */
+  void queryPlan(ReadAuditQueryPlan queryPlan);
+
+  /**
+   * Audit a find bean query that returned a bean.
+   * <p>
+   * Finds that did not return a bean are excluded.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  void auditBean(ReadEvent readBean);
+
+  /**
+   * Audit a find many query that returned some beans.
+   * <p>
+   * Finds that did not return any beans are excluded.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * For large queries executed via findEach() etc the ids are collected in batches
+   * and logged. Hence the ids list has a maximum size of the batch size.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  void auditMany(ReadEvent readMany);
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/event/readaudit/ReadAuditPrepare.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.event.readaudit;
+
+/**
+ * Set user context information into the read event prior to it being logged.
+ */
+public interface ReadAuditPrepare {
+
+  /**
+   * Prepare the read event by setting any user context information into the read event such as the
+   * application user id and ip address.
+   * <p>
+   * This method is called prior to the read event being sent to the ReadAuditLogger.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * Note that for findFutureList() queries prepare() is called early in the foreground thread
+   * prior to the query executing and at that point the ReadEvent bean only has the bean type
+   * and no other details (which are populated later when the query is executed in the background
+   * thread).
+   * </p>
+   */
+  void prepare(ReadEvent readEvent);
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/event/readaudit/ReadAuditQueryPlan.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.event.readaudit;
+
+/**
+ * A SQL query and associated keys.
+ * <p>
+ * This is logged as a separate event so that the
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class ReadAuditQueryPlan {
+
+  String beanType;
+
+  String queryKey;
+
+  String sql;
+
+  /**
+   * Construct given the beanType, queryKey and sql.
+   */
+  public ReadAuditQueryPlan(String beanType, String queryKey, String sql) {
+    this.beanType = beanType;
+    this.queryKey = queryKey;
+    this.sql = sql;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Construct for JSON tools.
+   */
+  public ReadAuditQueryPlan() {
+  }
+
+  public String toString() {
+    return "beanType:" + beanType + " queryKey:" + queryKey + " sql:" + sql;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the bean type.
+   */
+  public String getBeanType() {
+    return beanType;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the bean type.
+   */
+  public void setBeanType(String beanType) {
+    this.beanType = beanType;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the query key (relative to the bean type).
+   */
+  public String getQueryKey() {
+    return queryKey;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the query key.
+   */
+  public void setQueryKey(String queryKey) {
+    this.queryKey = queryKey;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the sql statement.
+   */
+  public String getSql() {
+    return sql;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the sql statement.
+   */
+  public void setSql(String sql) {
+    this.sql = sql;
+  }
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/event/readaudit/ReadEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+package com.avaje.ebean.event.readaudit;
+
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Read event sent to the ReadEventLogger.
+ * <p>
+ * This is a flattened in that it contains either a read bean or list of beans. It is flattened
+ * in this way to simplify logging and processing and simply means that it either contains an
+ * id or a list of ids.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class ReadEvent {
+
+  /**
+   * User defined 'source' such as the application name.
+   */
+  protected String source;
+
+  /**
+   * Application user id expected to be optionally populated by ChangeLogPrepare.
+   */
+  protected String userId;
+
+  /**
+   * Application user ip address expected to be optionally populated by ChangeLogPrepare.
+   */
+  protected String userIpAddress;
+
+  /**
+   * Arbitrary user context information expected to be optionally populated by ChangeLogPrepare.
+   */
+  protected Map<String, String> userContext;
+
+  /**
+   * The time the bean change was created.
+   */
+  protected long eventTime;
+
+  /**
+   * The type of the bean(s) read.
+   */
+  protected String beanType;
+
+  /**
+   * The query key (relative to the bean type).
+   */
+  protected String queryKey;
+
+  /**
+   * The bind log when the query was executed.
+   */
+  protected String bindLog;
+
+  /**
+   * The id of the bean read.
+   */
+  protected Object id;
+
+  /**
+   * The ids of the beans read.
+   */
+  protected List<Object> ids;
+
+  /**
+   * Common constructor for single bean and multi-bean read events.
+   */
+  protected ReadEvent(String beanType, String queryKey, String bindLog) {
+    this.beanType = beanType;
+    this.queryKey = queryKey;
+    this.bindLog = bindLog;
+    this.eventTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Construct for a single bean read.
+   */
+  public ReadEvent(String beanType, String queryKey, String bindLog, Object id) {
+    this(beanType, queryKey, bindLog);
+    this.id = id;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Construct for many beans read.
+   */
+  public ReadEvent(String beanType, String queryKey, String bindLog, List<Object> ids) {
+    this(beanType, queryKey, bindLog);
+    this.ids = ids;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Construct for many future list query.
+   */
+  public ReadEvent(String beanType) {
+    this.beanType = beanType;
+    this.eventTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructor for JSON tools.
+   */
+  public ReadEvent() {
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return a code that identifies the source of the change (like the name of the application).
+   */
+  public String getSource() {
+    return source;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the source of the change (like the name of the application).
+   */
+  public void setSource(String source) {
+    this.source = source;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the application user Id.
+   */
+  public String getUserId() {
+    return userId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the application user Id.
+   * <p>
+   * This can be set by the ChangeLogListener in the prepare() method which is called
+   * in the foreground thread.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public void setUserId(String userId) {
+    this.userId = userId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the application users ip address.
+   */
+  public String getUserIpAddress() {
+    return userIpAddress;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the application users ip address.
+   * <p>
+   * This can be set by the ChangeLogListener in the prepare() method which is called
+   * in the foreground thread.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public void setUserIpAddress(String userIpAddress) {
+    this.userIpAddress = userIpAddress;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return a user context value - anything you set yourself in ChangeLogListener prepare().
+   */
+  public Map<String, String> getUserContext() {
+    if (userContext == null) {
+      userContext = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+    }
+    return userContext;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set a user context value (anything you like).
+   * <p>
+   * This can be set by the ChangeLogListener in the prepare() method which is called
+   * in the foreground thread.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public void setUserContext(Map<String, String> userContext) {
+    this.userContext = userContext;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the type of bean read.
+   */
+  public String getBeanType() {
+    return beanType;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the type of bean read.
+   */
+  public void setBeanType(String beanType) {
+    this.beanType = beanType;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the query key (relative to the bean type).
+   */
+  public String getQueryKey() {
+    return queryKey;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the query key (relative to the bean type).
+   */
+  public void setQueryKey(String queryKey) {
+    this.queryKey = queryKey;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the bind log used when executing the query.
+   */
+  public String getBindLog() {
+    return bindLog;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the bind log used when executing the query.
+   */
+  public void setBindLog(String bindLog) {
+    this.bindLog = bindLog;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the event date time.
+   */
+  public long getEventTime() {
+    return eventTime;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the event date time.
+   */
+  public void setEventTime(long eventTime) {
+    this.eventTime = eventTime;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the id of the bean read.
+   */
+  public Object getId() {
+    return id;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the id of the bean read.
+   */
+  public void setId(Object id) {
+    this.id = id;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the ids of the beans read.
+   */
+  public List<Object> getIds() {
+    return ids;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the ids of the beans read.
+   */
+  public void setIds(List<Object> ids) {
+    this.ids = ids;
+  }
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/event/readaudit/package-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/**
+ * Provides Auditing of read events including queries and L2 cache.
+ * <p>
+ * Provides a built support for supplied an audit of all the 'read events' for beans annotated
+ * with <code>@ReadAudit</code>
+ * </p>
+ */
+package com.avaje.ebean.event.readaudit;

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/meta/MetaQueryPlanStatistic.java

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ public interface MetaQueryPlanStatistic {
   Class<?> getBeanType();
 
   /**
-   * Return true if this query plan was tuned by Autofetch.
+   * Return true if this query plan was tuned by AutoTune.
    */
-  boolean isAutofetchTuned();
+  boolean isAutoTuned();
 
   /**
    * Return a string representation of the query plan hash.

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/plugin/SpiBeanType.java

@@ -17,8 +17,13 @@ public interface SpiBeanType<T> {
   Class<T> getBeanType();
 
   /**
-   * Return the base table this bean type maps to.
+   * Return true if the property is a valid known property or path for the given bean type.
    */
+  boolean isValidExpression(String property);
+
+    /**
+     * Return the base table this bean type maps to.
+     */
   String getBaseTable();
 
   /**

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/plugin/package-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/**
+ * Provides a API for plugins.
+ * <p>
+ * Plugins can get and read meta data about the entity beans and enhance or utilise the
+ * functionality of the EbeanServer.
+ * </p>
+ */
+package com.avaje.ebean.plugin;

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/text/json/EJson.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package com.avaje.ebean.text.json;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.Reader;
 import java.io.Writer;
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -36,6 +37,13 @@ public class EJson {
     EJsonWriter.write(object, jsonGenerator);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Write the collection as json array to the jsonGenerator.
+   */
+  public static void writeCollection(Collection<Object> collection, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator) throws IOException {
+    EJsonWriter.writeCollection(collection, jsonGenerator);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Parse the json and return as a Map additionally specifying if the returned map should
    * be modify aware meaning that it can detect when it has been modified.

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/text/json/EJsonWriter.java

@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ class EJsonWriter {
     new EJsonWriter(jsonGenerator).writeJson(object);
   }
 
+  static void writeCollection(Collection<Object> collection, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator) throws IOException {
+    new EJsonWriter(jsonGenerator).writeCollection(null, collection);
+  }
+
   private final JsonGenerator jsonGenerator;
 
   private EJsonWriter(JsonGenerator jsonGenerator) {
@@ -53,6 +57,12 @@ class EJsonWriter {
       if (object == null) {
         writeNull(name);
 
+      } else if (object instanceof Number) {
+        writeNumber(name, (Number) object);
+
+      } else if (object instanceof String) {
+        writeString(name, (String) object);
+
       } else if (object instanceof Map) {
         writeMap(name, (Map<Object, Object>) object);
 
@@ -62,15 +72,9 @@ class EJsonWriter {
       } else if (object instanceof Boolean) {
         writeBoolean(name, (Boolean) object);
 
-      } else if (object instanceof Number) {
-        writeNumber(name, (Number) object);
-
       } else if (object instanceof Date) {
         writeDate(name, (Date) object);
 
-      } else if (object instanceof String) {
-        writeString(name, (String) object);
-
       } else if (object instanceof Map.Entry<?, ?>) {
         Map.Entry<?, ?> entry = (Map.Entry<?, ?>) object;
         writeJson(entry.getKey().toString(), entry.getValue());

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/api/ClassLoadContext.java

@@ -8,140 +8,139 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  * <p>
  * Helper for ClassUtil.
  * </p>
- * 
+ *
  * @author rbygrave
- * 
  */
 class ClassLoadContext {
 
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassLoadContext.class);
-    
-    private final ClassLoader callerLoader;
+  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassLoadContext.class);
 
-    private final ClassLoader contextLoader;
+  private final ClassLoader callerLoader;
 
-    private final boolean preferContext;
-    
-    private boolean ambiguous;
-    
-    public static ClassLoadContext of(Class<?> caller, boolean preferContext) {
-        return new ClassLoadContext(caller, preferContext);
+  private final ClassLoader contextLoader;
+
+  private final boolean preferContext;
+
+  private boolean ambiguous;
+
+  public static ClassLoadContext of(Class<?> caller, boolean preferContext) {
+    return new ClassLoadContext(caller, preferContext);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This constructor is package-private to restrict instantiation to
+   */
+  ClassLoadContext(final Class<?> caller, boolean preferContext) {
+    if (caller == null) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("caller is null");
+    }
+    this.callerLoader = caller.getClassLoader();
+    this.contextLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+    this.preferContext = preferContext;
+  }
+
+  public Class<?> forName(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+
+    ClassLoader defaultLoader = getDefault(preferContext);
+
+    try {
+      return Class.forName(name, true, defaultLoader);
+    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+      if (callerLoader == defaultLoader) {
+        throw e;
+      } else {
+        return Class.forName(name, true, callerLoader);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Return the expected class loader to use.
+   * <p>
+   * Works on the assumption that the child of the caller or context class
+   * loader is preferred.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  public ClassLoader getDefault(boolean preferContext) {
+
+    if (contextLoader == null) {
+      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+        logger.debug("No Context ClassLoader, using " + callerLoader.getClass().getName());
+      }
+      return callerLoader;
+    }
+    if (contextLoader == callerLoader) {
+      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+        logger.debug("Context and Caller ClassLoader's same instance of " + contextLoader.getClass().getName());
+      }
+      return callerLoader;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * This constructor is package-private to restrict instantiation to
-     */
-    ClassLoadContext(final Class<?> caller, boolean preferContext) {
-        if (caller == null){
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("caller is null");
-        }
-        this.callerLoader = caller.getClassLoader();
-        this.contextLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
-        this.preferContext = preferContext;
+    if (isChild(contextLoader, callerLoader)) {
+      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+        logger.debug("Caller ClassLoader " + callerLoader.getClass().getName()
+            + " child of ContextLoader " + contextLoader.getClass().getName());
+      }
+      return callerLoader;
+
+    } else if (isChild(callerLoader, contextLoader)) {
+      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+        logger.debug("Context ClassLoader " + contextLoader.getClass().getName()
+            + " child of Caller ClassLoader " + callerLoader.getClass().getName());
+      }
+      return contextLoader;
+
+    } else {
+      // ambiguous case, perhaps both null
+      logger.debug("Ambiguous ClassLoader choice preferContext:" + preferContext
+          + " Context:" + contextLoader.getClass().getName() + " Caller:" + callerLoader.getClass().getName());
+      ambiguous = true;
+      return preferContext ? contextLoader : callerLoader;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if the 'default' class loader is ambiguous.
+   */
+  public boolean isAmbiguous() {
+    return ambiguous;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the ClassLoader of the caller.
+   */
+  public ClassLoader getCallerLoader() {
+    return callerLoader;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the Thread Context ClassLoader.
+   */
+  public ClassLoader getContextLoader() {
+    return contextLoader;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the ClassLoader for this class.
+   */
+  public ClassLoader getThisLoader() {
+    return this.getClass().getClassLoader();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns 'true' if 'loader2' is a delegation child of 'loader1' [or if
+   * 'loader1'=='loader2'].
+   */
+  private boolean isChild(final ClassLoader loader1, ClassLoader loader2) {
+
+    for (; loader2 != null; loader2 = loader2.getParent()) {
+      if (loader2 == loader1) {
+        return true;
+      }
     }
 
-    public Class<?> forName(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
-
-        ClassLoader defaultLoader = getDefault(preferContext);
-
-        try {
-            return Class.forName(name, true, defaultLoader);
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
-            if (callerLoader == defaultLoader) {
-                throw e;
-            } else {
-                return Class.forName(name, true, callerLoader);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    
-    /**
-     * Return the expected class loader to use.
-     * <p>
-     * Works on the assumption that the child of the caller or context class
-     * loader is preferred.
-     * </p>
-     */
-    public ClassLoader getDefault(boolean preferContext) {
-        
-        if (contextLoader == null){
-            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-                logger.debug("No Context ClassLoader, using "+callerLoader.getClass().getName());
-            }
-            return callerLoader;
-        }
-        if (contextLoader == callerLoader){
-          if (logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-                logger.debug("Context and Caller ClassLoader's same instance of "+contextLoader.getClass().getName());
-            }
-            return callerLoader;
-        }
-        
-        if (isChild(contextLoader, callerLoader)) {
-          if (logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-                logger.debug("Caller ClassLoader "+callerLoader.getClass().getName()
-                        +" child of ContextLoader "+contextLoader.getClass().getName());
-            }
-            return callerLoader;
-            
-        } else if (isChild(callerLoader, contextLoader)) {
-          if (logger.isDebugEnabled()){
-                logger.debug("Context ClassLoader "+contextLoader.getClass().getName()
-                        +" child of Caller ClassLoader "+callerLoader.getClass().getName());
-            }
-            return contextLoader;
-            
-        } else {            
-            // ambiguous case, perhaps both null
-            logger.debug("Ambiguous ClassLoader choice preferContext:"+preferContext
-                    +" Context:"+contextLoader.getClass().getName()+" Caller:"+callerLoader.getClass().getName());
-            ambiguous = true;
-            return preferContext ? contextLoader : callerLoader;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return true if the 'default' class loader is ambiguous.
-     */
-    public boolean isAmbiguous() {
-        return ambiguous;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return the ClassLoader of the caller.
-     */
-    public ClassLoader getCallerLoader() {
-        return callerLoader;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return the Thread Context ClassLoader.
-     */
-    public ClassLoader getContextLoader() {
-        return contextLoader;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return the ClassLoader for this class.
-     */
-    public ClassLoader getThisLoader() {
-        return this.getClass().getClassLoader();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns 'true' if 'loader2' is a delegation child of 'loader1' [or if
-     * 'loader1'=='loader2'].
-     */
-    private boolean isChild(final ClassLoader loader1, ClassLoader loader2) {
-
-        for (; loader2 != null; loader2 = loader2.getParent()) {
-            if (loader2 == loader1) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
+    return false;
+  }
 
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/api/ClassUtil.java

@@ -1,23 +1,11 @@
 package com.avaje.ebeaninternal.api;
 
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
 /**
  * Helper to find classes taking into account the context class loader.
  */
 public class ClassUtil {
 
-  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassUtil.class);
-
-  /**
-   * Load a class taking into account a context class loader (if present).
-   */
-  public static Class<?> forName(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
-    return forName(name, null);
-  }
-
   /**
    * Load a class taking into account a context class loader (if present).
    */
@@ -27,24 +15,9 @@ public class ClassUtil {
       caller = ClassUtil.class;
     }
     ClassLoadContext ctx = ClassLoadContext.of(caller, true);
-
     return ctx.forName(name);
   }
 
-
-  public static ClassLoader getClassLoader(Class<?> caller, boolean preferContext) {
-
-    if (caller == null) {
-      caller = ClassUtil.class;
-    }
-    ClassLoadContext ctx = ClassLoadContext.of(caller, preferContext);
-    ClassLoader classLoader = ctx.getDefault(preferContext);
-    if (ctx.isAmbiguous()) {
-      logger.info("Ambigous ClassLoader (Context vs Caller) chosen " + classLoader);
-    }
-    return classLoader;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Return true if javax validation annotations like Size and NotNull are present.
    */

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/api/HashQueryPlan.java

@@ -20,7 +20,16 @@ public class HashQueryPlan {
   public String toString() {
     return planHash+":"+bindCount+(rawSql != null ? ":r" : "");
   }
-  
+
+  /**
+   * Return as a partial key. For rawSql hash the sql is part of the key and as such
+   * needs to be included in order to have a complete key. Typically the MD5 of the sql
+   * can be used as a shot form proxy for the actual sql.
+   */
+  public String getPartialKey() {
+    return planHash+"_"+bindCount;
+  }
+
   public int hashCode() {
     int hc = planHash;
     hc = hc * 31 + bindCount;

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/api/LoadContext.java

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public interface LoadContext {
 	void registerSecondaryQueries(SpiQuery<?> query);
 	
 	/**
-	 * Return the node for a given path which is used by autofetch profiling.
+	 * Return the node for a given path which is used by AutoTune profiling.
 	 */
 	ObjectGraphNode getObjectGraphNode(String path);
 

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/api/ScopedTransaction.java

@@ -59,11 +59,6 @@ public class ScopedTransaction implements SpiTransaction {
     }
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void endQueryOnly() {
-    transaction.endQueryOnly();
-  }
-
   @Override
   public String getLogPrefix() {
     return transaction.getLogPrefix();

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/api/SpiEbeanServer.java

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ import com.avaje.ebean.bean.CallStack;
 import com.avaje.ebean.bean.ObjectGraphNode;
 import com.avaje.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
 import com.avaje.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
-import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.autofetch.AutoFetchManager;
+import com.avaje.ebean.event.readaudit.ReadAuditLogger;
+import com.avaje.ebean.event.readaudit.ReadAuditPrepare;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.core.SpiOrmQueryRequest;
 import com.avaje.ebean.dbmigration.DdlGenerator;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ public interface SpiEbeanServer extends EbeanServer, BeanLoader, BeanCollectionL
   /**
    * Create an object to represent the current CallStack.
    * <p>
-   * Typically used to identify the origin of queries for Autofetch and object
+   * Typically used to identify the origin of queries for AutoTune and object
    * graph costing.
    * </p>
    */
@@ -70,11 +71,6 @@ public interface SpiEbeanServer extends EbeanServer, BeanLoader, BeanCollectionL
    */
   DdlGenerator getDdlGenerator();
 
-  /**
-   * Return the AutoFetchListener.
-   */
-  AutoFetchManager getAutoFetchManager();
-
   /**
    * Clear the query execution statistics.
    */
@@ -195,4 +191,14 @@ public interface SpiEbeanServer extends EbeanServer, BeanLoader, BeanCollectionL
    */
   void collectQueryStats(ObjectGraphNode objectGraphNode, long loadedBeanCount, long timeMicros);
 
+  /**
+   * Return the ReadAuditLogger to use for logging all read audit events.
+   */
+  ReadAuditLogger getReadAuditLogger();
+
+  /**
+   * Return the ReadAuditPrepare used to populate the read audit events with
+   * user context information (user id, user ip address etc).
+   */
+  ReadAuditPrepare getReadAuditPrepare();
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/api/SpiExpression.java

@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ public interface SpiExpression extends Expression {
 	void containsMany(BeanDescriptor<?> desc, ManyWhereJoins whereManyJoins);
 	
 	/**
-	 * Calculate a hash value used to identify a query for AutoFetch tuning.
+	 * Calculate a hash value used to identify a query for AutoTune tuning.
 	 * <p>
 	 * That is, if the hash changes then the query will be considered different
-	 * from an AutoFetch perspective and get different tuning.
+	 * from an AutoTune perspective and get different tuning.
 	 * </p>
 	 */
-	void queryAutoFetchHash(HashQueryPlanBuilder builder);
+	void queryAutoTuneHash(HashQueryPlanBuilder builder);
 	
 	/**
 	 * Calculate a hash value for the expression.
@@ -66,4 +66,9 @@ public interface SpiExpression extends Expression {
 	 *            the associated request.
 	 */
 	void addBindValues(SpiExpressionRequest request);
+
+  /**
+   * Validate all the properties/paths associated with this expression.
+   */
+  void validate(SpiExpressionValidation validation);
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/api/SpiExpressionList.java

@@ -67,4 +67,8 @@ public interface SpiExpressionList<T> extends ExpressionList<T> {
    */
   void queryPlanHash(BeanQueryRequest<?> request, HashQueryPlanBuilder builder);
 
+  /**
+   * Validate all the properties/paths used in this expression list.
+   */
+  void validate(SpiExpressionValidation validation);
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/api/SpiExpressionRequest.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.avaje.ebeaninternal.api;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 
+import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.core.JsonExpressionHandler;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.core.SpiOrmQueryRequest;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
 
@@ -10,6 +11,11 @@ import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
  */
 public interface SpiExpressionRequest {
 
+  /**
+   * Return the DB specific JSON expression handler.
+   */
+  JsonExpressionHandler getJsonHandler();
+
   /**
    * Parse the logical property name to the deployment name.
    */
@@ -29,7 +35,12 @@ public interface SpiExpressionRequest {
 	 * Append to the expression sql.
 	 */
 	SpiExpressionRequest append(String sql);
-	
+
+  /**
+   * Add an encryption key to bind to this request.
+   */
+  void addBindEncryptKey(Object encryptKey);
+
 	/**
 	 * Add a bind value to this request.
 	 */

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/api/SpiExpressionValidation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package com.avaje.ebeaninternal.api;
+
+import com.avaje.ebean.plugin.SpiBeanType;
+
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Property expression validation request for a given root bean type.
+ */
+public class SpiExpressionValidation {
+
+  private final SpiBeanType<?> desc;
+
+  private final LinkedHashSet<String> unknown = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
+
+  public SpiExpressionValidation(SpiBeanType<?> desc) {
+    this.desc = desc;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validate that the property expression (path) is valid.
+   */
+  public void validate(String propertyName) {
+    if (!desc.isValidExpression(propertyName)) {
+      unknown.add(propertyName);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the set of properties considered as having unknown paths.
+   */
+  public Set<String> getUnknownProperties() {
+    return unknown;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/api/SpiQuery.java

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ import com.avaje.ebean.bean.CallStack;
 import com.avaje.ebean.bean.ObjectGraphNode;
 import com.avaje.ebean.bean.PersistenceContext;
 import com.avaje.ebean.event.BeanQueryRequest;
-import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.autofetch.AutoFetchManager;
+import com.avaje.ebean.event.readaudit.ReadEvent;
+import com.avaje.ebean.plugin.SpiBeanType;
+import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.autotune.ProfilingListener;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanPropertyAssocMany;
 import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.TableJoin;
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.querydefn.OrmQueryProperties;
 
 import java.sql.Timestamp;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * Object Relational query - Internal extension to Query object.
@@ -84,10 +87,20 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T> {
     /**
      * A subquery used as part of a where clause.
      */
-    SUBQUERY
+    SUBQUERY,
+
+    /**
+     * Delete query.
+     */
+    DELETE,
   }
 
   enum TemporalMode {
+    /**
+     * Query runs against draft tables.
+     */
+    DRAFT,
+
     /**
      * Query runs against current data (normal).
      */
@@ -165,6 +178,11 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T> {
    */
   boolean isAsOfQuery();
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if this is a 'As Draft' query.
+   */
+  boolean isAsDraft();
+
   /**
    * Return the asOf Timestamp which the query should run as.
    */
@@ -272,6 +290,11 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T> {
    */
   NaturalKeyBindParam getNaturalKeyBindParam();
 
+  /**
+   * Set the query to be a delete query.
+   */
+  void setDelete();
+
   /**
    * Set the query to select the id property only.
    */
@@ -334,10 +357,10 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T> {
   boolean isDetailEmpty();
 
   /**
-   * Return explicit autoFetch setting or null. If null then not explicitly
+   * Return explicit AutoTune setting or null. If null then not explicitly
    * set so we use the default behaviour.
    */
-  Boolean isAutofetch();
+  Boolean isAutoTune();
 
   /**
    * Set to true if you want to capture executed secondary queries.
@@ -360,16 +383,16 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T> {
   void logSecondaryQuery(SpiQuery<?> query);
 
   /**
-   * If return null then no autoFetch profiling for this query. If a
-   * AutoFetchManager is returned this implies that profiling is turned on for
-   * this query (and all the objects this query creates).
+   * If return null then no profiling for this query. If a ProfilingListener is
+   * returned this implies that profiling is turned on for this query (and all
+   * the objects this query creates).
    */
-  AutoFetchManager getAutoFetchManager();
+  ProfilingListener getProfilingListener();
 
   /**
-   * This has the effect of turning on autoFetch profiling for this query.
+   * This has the effect of turning on profiling for this query.
    */
-  void setAutoFetchManager(AutoFetchManager manager);
+  void setProfilingListener(ProfilingListener manager);
 
   /**
    * Return the origin point for the query.
@@ -412,14 +435,14 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T> {
   /**
    * Return false when this is a lazy load or refresh query for a bean.
    * <p>
-   * We just take/copy the data from those beans and don't collect autoFetch
+   * We just take/copy the data from those beans and don't collect AutoTune
    * usage profiling on those lazy load or refresh beans.
    * </p>
    */
   boolean isUsageProfiling();
 
   /**
-   * Set to false if this query should not be included in the autoFetch usage
+   * Set to false if this query should not be included in the AutoTune usage
    * profiling information.
    */
   void setUsageProfiling(boolean usageProfiling);
@@ -430,19 +453,19 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T> {
   String getName();
 
   /**
-   * Calculate a hash used by AutoFetch to identify when a query has changed
+   * Calculate a hash used by AutoTune to identify when a query has changed
    * (and hence potentially needs a new tuned query plan to be developed).
    * <p>
-   * Excludes bind values and occurs prior to AutoFetch potentially
+   * Excludes bind values and occurs prior to AutoTune potentially
    * tuning/modifying the query.
    * </p>
    */
-  HashQueryPlan queryAutofetchHash(HashQueryPlanBuilder builder);
+  HashQueryPlan queryAutoTuneHash(HashQueryPlanBuilder builder);
 
   /**
    * Identifies queries that are the same bar the bind variables.
    * <p>
-   * This is used AFTER AutoFetch has potentially tuned the query. This is
+   * This is used AFTER AutoTune has potentially tuned the query. This is
    * used to identify and reused query plans (the final SQL string and
    * associated SqlTree object).
    * </p>
@@ -547,7 +570,7 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T> {
   String getQuery();
 
   /**
-   * Replace the query detail. This is used by the autoFetch feature to as a
+   * Replace the query detail. This is used by the AutoTune feature to as a
    * fast way to set the query properties and joins.
    * <p>
    * Note care must be taken to keep the where, orderBy, firstRows and maxRows
@@ -557,15 +580,15 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T> {
   void setDetail(OrmQueryDetail detail);
 
   /**
-   * Autofetch tune the detail specifying properties to select on already defined joins
+   * AutoTune tune the detail specifying properties to select on already defined joins
    * and adding extra joins where they are missing.
    */
   boolean tuneFetchProperties(OrmQueryDetail detail);
 
   /**
-   * Set to true if this query has been tuned by autoFetch.
+   * Set to true if this query has been tuned by autoTune.
    */
-  void setAutoFetchTuned(boolean autoFetchTuned);
+  void setAutoTuned(boolean autoTuned);
 
   /**
    * Return the query detail.
@@ -634,8 +657,13 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T> {
   int getBufferFetchSizeHint();
 
   /**
-   * Return true if this is a query executing in the background.
+   * Return true if read auditing is disabled on this query.
    */
+  boolean isDisableReadAudit();
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if this is a query executing in the background.
+     */
   boolean isFutureFetch();
 
   /**
@@ -644,6 +672,16 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T> {
    */
   void setFutureFetch(boolean futureFetch);
 
+  /**
+   * Set the readEvent for future queries (as prepared in foreground thread).
+   */
+  void setFutureFetchAudit(ReadEvent event);
+
+  /**
+   * Read the readEvent for future queries (null otherwise).
+   */
+  ReadEvent getFutureFetchAudit();
+
   /**
    * Set the underlying cancelable query (with the PreparedStatement).
    */
@@ -658,4 +696,10 @@ public interface SpiQuery<T> extends Query<T> {
    * Return root table alias set by {@link #alias(String)} command.
    */
   String getAlias();
+
+  /**
+   * Validate the query returning the set of properties with unknown paths.
+   */
+  Set<String> validate(SpiBeanType<T> desc);
+
 }

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/api/SpiTransaction.java

@@ -19,11 +19,6 @@ import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.persist.BatchControl;
  */
 public interface SpiTransaction extends Transaction {
 
-  /**
-   * End the transaction when had query only use.
-   */
-  void endQueryOnly();
-
   /**
    * Return the string prefix with the transactin id and label used in logging.
    */

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/server/autofetch/AutoFetchManager.java

@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@
-package com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.autofetch;
-
-import java.util.Iterator;
-
-import com.avaje.ebean.Query;
-import com.avaje.ebean.bean.NodeUsageListener;
-import com.avaje.ebean.bean.ObjectGraphNode;
-import com.avaje.ebean.config.AutofetchMode;
-import com.avaje.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
-import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
-import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.api.SpiQuery;
-
-/**
- * Collects and manages the the profile information.
- * <p>
- * The profile information is periodically converted into "tuned query details" -
- * which is used to automatically tune the queries that use autoFetch.
- * </p>
- * <p>
- * The "tuned query details" effectively are part of the query that has the
- * select() and join() information (but not the where clause, order by, limits
- * etc). These are applied to the query when tuneQuery() is called.
- * </p>
- */
-public interface AutoFetchManager extends NodeUsageListener {
-
-	/**
-	 * Set the owning ebean server.
-	 */
-	void setOwner(SpiEbeanServer server, ServerConfig serverConfig);
-
-	/**
-	 * Clear the query execution statistics.
-	 */
-	void clearQueryStatistics();
-	
-	/**
-	 * Clear all the tuned query info.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Should only need do this for testing and playing around.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	int clearTunedQueryInfo();
-
-	/**
-	 * Clear all the profiling information.
-	 * <p>
-	 * This means the profiling information will need to be re-gathered.
-	 * </p>
-	 * <p>
-	 * Should only need do this for testing and playing around.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	int clearProfilingInfo();
-
-	/**
-	 * On shutdown fire garbage collection and collect statistics. Note that
-	 * usually we add a little delay (100 milliseconds) to give the garbage
-	 * collector plenty of time to do its thing and collect the profile
-	 * information.
-	 */
-	void shutdown();
-
-	/**
-	 * Return the current tuned fetch information for a given queryPoint key.
-	 */
-	TunedQueryInfo getTunedQueryInfo(String queryPointKey);
-
-	/**
-	 * Return the current Statistics for a given queryPoint key.
-	 */
-	Statistics getStatistics(String queryPointKey);
-
-	/**
-	 * Iterate the tuned fetch info.
-	 * <p>
-	 * This should be a read only iteration.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	Iterator<TunedQueryInfo> iterateTunedQueryInfo();
-
-	/**
-	 * Iterate the node usage statistics.
-	 * <p>
-	 * This should be a read only iteration.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	Iterator<Statistics> iterateStatistics();
-
-	/**
-	 * Return true if profiling is enabled.
-	 */
-	boolean isProfiling();
-
-	/**
-	 * Set to true to enable profiling.
-	 * <p>
-	 * We rely on garbage collection to collect the profiling information. This
-	 * means there is a unknown delay between when a query is executed and when
-	 * we actually collect the usage profile information.
-	 * </p>
-	 * <p>
-	 * Due to this garbage collection delay, when turning off profiling while
-	 * the application is running you should consider calling
-	 * collectUsageViaGC() <em>BEFORE</em> setProfiling(false). This hints to
-	 * the JVM to perform garbage collection, and hopefully collects the
-	 * profiling information.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	void setProfiling(boolean enable);
-
-	/**
-	 * Return true if automatic query tuning is enabled.
-	 */
-	boolean isQueryTuning();
-
-	/**
-	 * Set to true to enable automatic query tuning.
-	 */
-	void setQueryTuning(boolean enable);
-
-	/**
-	 * This controls whether autoFetch is used when it has not been explicitly
-	 * set on a query via {@link Query#setAutofetch(boolean)}.
-	 */
-	AutofetchMode getMode();
-
-	/**
-	 * Set the auto fetch mode used when a query has not had
-	 * {@link Query#setAutofetch(boolean)}.
-	 */
-	void setMode(AutofetchMode Mode);
-
-	/**
-	 * Return the profiling rate (int between 0 and 100).
-	 */
-	double getProfilingRate();
-
-	/**
-	 * Set the profiling rate (int between 0 and 100).
-	 */
-	void setProfilingRate(double rate);
-
-	/**
-	 * Return the max number of queries profiled (per query point).
-	 * <p>
-	 * The number of queries profiled is collected per query point. Once a query
-	 * point has profiled this number of queries it does not profile any more.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	int getProfilingBase();
-
-	/**
-	 * Set a max number of queries to profile per query point.
-	 * <p>
-	 * This number should provide a level of confidence that no more profiling
-	 * is required for this query point.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	void setProfilingBase(int profilingMax);
-
-	/**
-	 * Return the minimum number of queries profiled before autoFetch will start
-	 * automatically tuning the queries.
-	 * <p>
-	 * This could be one which means start autoFetch tuning after the first
-	 * profiling information is collected.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	int getProfilingMin();
-
-	/**
-	 * Set the minimum number of queries profiled per query point before
-	 * autoFetch will automatically tune the queries.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Increasing this number will mean more profiling is collected before
-	 * autoFetch starts tuning the query.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	void setProfilingMin(int autoFetchMinThreshold);
-
-	/**
-	 * Fire a garbage collection (hint to the JVM). Assuming garbage collection
-	 * fires this will gather the usage profiling information.
-	 */
-	String collectUsageViaGC(long waitMillis);
-
-	/**
-	 * This will take the current profiling information and update the "tuned
-	 * query detail".
-	 * <p>
-	 * This is done periodically and can also be manually invoked.
-	 * </p>
-	 * <p>
-	 * This returns a string summary of the updates that occurred.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	String updateTunedQueryInfo();
-
-	/**
-	 * Called when a query thinks it should be automatically tuned by autoFetch.
-	 * <p>
-	 * This internally checks that autoFetch is enabled, there is a "tuned query
-	 * detail" to tune the query with and that the autoFetchMinThreshold has
-	 * been reached.
-	 * </p>
-	 * <p>
-	 * This will also determine if the query should be profiled.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	boolean tuneQuery(SpiQuery<?> query);
-
-	/**
-	 * Collect query profiling information.
-	 * <p>
-	 * This is for the original query as well as any subsequent lazy loading
-	 * queries that are required as the object graph is traversed.
-	 * </p>
-	 * 
-	 * @param node
-	 *            the node path in the object graph.
-	 * @param beans
-	 *            the number of beans loaded by the query.
-	 * @param micros
-	 *            the query executing time in microseconds
-	 */
-	void collectQueryInfo(ObjectGraphNode node, long beans, long micros);
-
-	
-	/**
-	 * Return the number of queries tuned by AutoFetch.
-	 */
-	int getTotalTunedQueryCount();
-	
-	/**
-	 * Return the size of the TuneQuery map.
-	 */
-	int getTotalTunedQuerySize();
-	
-	/**
-	 * Return the size of the profile map.
-	 */
-	int getTotalProfileSize();
-}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/server/autofetch/AutoFetchManagerFactory.java

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-package com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.autofetch;
-
-import com.avaje.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
-import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
-import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.resource.ResourceManager;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
-
-public class AutoFetchManagerFactory {
-
-	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AutoFetchManagerFactory.class);
-
-	public static AutoFetchManager create(SpiEbeanServer server, ServerConfig serverConfig, ResourceManager resourceManager) {
-		
-		AutoFetchManagerFactory me = new AutoFetchManagerFactory();
-		return me.createAutoFetchManager(server, serverConfig, resourceManager);
-	}
-	
-	private AutoFetchManager createAutoFetchManager(SpiEbeanServer server, ServerConfig serverConfig, ResourceManager resourceManager){
-		
-		AutoFetchManager manager = createAutoFetchManager(server.getName(), resourceManager);
-		manager.setOwner(server, serverConfig);
-		
-		return manager;
-	}
-	
-	private AutoFetchManager createAutoFetchManager(String serverName, ResourceManager resourceManager) {
-
-		File autoFetchFile = getAutoFetchFile(serverName, resourceManager);
-
-		AutoFetchManager autoFetchManager = null;
-
-		boolean readFile = !"false".equalsIgnoreCase(System.getProperty("autofetch.readfromfile"));
-		if (readFile) {
-			autoFetchManager = deserializeAutoFetch(autoFetchFile);
-		}
-
-		if (autoFetchManager == null) {
-			// not deserialized from file so create as empty
-			// It will be populated automatically by querying the
-			// database meta data
-			autoFetchManager = new DefaultAutoFetchManager(autoFetchFile.getAbsolutePath());
-		}
-		
-		return autoFetchManager;
-	}
-	
-	private AutoFetchManager deserializeAutoFetch(File autoFetchFile) {
-		try {
-			
-			if (!autoFetchFile.exists()) {
-				return null;
-			}
-			FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(autoFetchFile);
-			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fi);
-			AutoFetchManager profListener = (AutoFetchManager) ois.readObject();
-			ois.close();
-			
-			logger.info("AutoFetch deserialized from file ["+autoFetchFile.getAbsolutePath()+"]");
-			
-			return profListener;
-
-		} catch (Exception ex) {
-			logger.error("Error loading autofetch file "+autoFetchFile.getAbsolutePath(), ex);
-			return null;
-		}
-	}
-	
-	/**
-	 * Return the file name of the autoFetch meta data.
-	 */
-	private File getAutoFetchFile(String serverName, ResourceManager resourceManager) {
-
-		String fileName = ".ebean."+serverName+".autofetch";
-
-		File dir = resourceManager.getAutofetchDirectory();
-
-		if (!dir.exists()) {
-			// automatically create the directory if it does not exist.
-			// this is probably a fairly reasonable thing to do
-			if (!dir.mkdirs()) {
-				String m = "Unable to create directory [" + dir + "] for autofetch file ["+ fileName + "]";
-				throw new PersistenceException(m);
-			}
-		}
-
-		return new File(dir, fileName);
-	}
-
-}

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebeaninternal/server/autofetch/DefaultAutoFetchManager.java

@@ -1,584 +0,0 @@
-package com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.autofetch;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
-import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-
-import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
-
-import com.avaje.ebean.bean.CallStack;
-import com.avaje.ebean.bean.NodeUsageCollector;
-import com.avaje.ebean.bean.ObjectGraphNode;
-import com.avaje.ebean.bean.ObjectGraphOrigin;
-import com.avaje.ebean.config.AutofetchConfig;
-import com.avaje.ebean.config.AutofetchMode;
-import com.avaje.ebean.config.ServerConfig;
-import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.api.ClassUtil;
-import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
-import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.api.SpiQuery;
-import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
-import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.querydefn.OrmQueryDetail;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-/**
- * The manager of all the usage/query statistics as well as the tuned fetch
- * information.
- */
-public class DefaultAutoFetchManager implements AutoFetchManager, Serializable {
-
-  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultAutoFetchManager.class);
-
-	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6826119882781771722L;
-
-	@SuppressWarnings("RedundantStringConstructorCall")
-  private final String statisticsMonitor = new String();
-
-	private final String fileName;
-
-	/**
-	 * Map of the usage and query statistics gathered.
-	 */
-	private final Map<String, Statistics> statisticsMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Statistics>();
-
-	/**
-	 * Map of the tuned query details per profile query point.
-	 */
-	private final Map<String, TunedQueryInfo> tunedQueryInfoMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, TunedQueryInfo>();
-
-	private transient long defaultGarbageCollectionWait = 100;
-
-	/**
-	 * Left without synchronized for now.
-	 */
-	private transient int tunedQueryCount;
-	
-	/**
-	 * Converted from a 0-100 int to a double. Effectively a percentage rate at
-	 * which to collect profiling information.
-	 */
-	private transient double profilingRate = 0.1d;
-
-	private transient int profilingBase = 10;
-
-	private transient int profilingMin = 1;
-
-	private transient boolean profiling;
-
-	private transient boolean queryTuning;
-
-	private transient boolean queryTuningAddVersion;
-
-	private transient boolean garbageCollectionOnShutdown;
-	
-	private transient AutofetchMode mode;
-	
-	/**
-	 * Server that owns this Profile Listener.
-	 */
-	private transient SpiEbeanServer server;
-
-	/**
-	 * The logger.
-	 */
-	private transient DefaultAutoFetchManagerLogging logging;
-
-	public DefaultAutoFetchManager(String fileName) {
-		this.fileName = fileName;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Set up this profile listener before it is active.
-	 */
-	public void setOwner(SpiEbeanServer server, ServerConfig serverConfig) {
-		this.server = server;
-		this.logging = new DefaultAutoFetchManagerLogging(serverConfig, this);
-		
-		AutofetchConfig autofetchConfig = serverConfig.getAutofetchConfig();
-		
-		garbageCollectionOnShutdown = autofetchConfig.isGarbageCollectionOnShutdown();
-		queryTuning = autofetchConfig.isQueryTuning();
-		queryTuningAddVersion = autofetchConfig.isQueryTuningAddVersion();
-		profiling = autofetchConfig.isProfiling();
-		profilingMin = autofetchConfig.getProfilingMin();
-		profilingBase = autofetchConfig.getProfilingBase();
-
-		setProfilingRate(autofetchConfig.getProfilingRate());
-				
-		defaultGarbageCollectionWait = (long) autofetchConfig.getGarbageCollectionWait();
-
-		// determine the mode to use when Query.setAutoFetch() was
-		// not explicitly set
-		mode = autofetchConfig.getMode();
-
-		if (profiling || queryTuning) {
-			// log the guts of the autoFetch setup
-			String msg = "AutoFetch queryTuning[" + queryTuning + "] profiling[" + profiling
-					+ "] mode[" + mode + "]  profiling rate[" + profilingRate
-					+ "] min[" + profilingMin + "] base[" + profilingBase + "]";
-			logging.logInfo(msg, null);
-
-			// Register a periodic update of the profiling informations
-	    this.logging.init(server);
-		}
-	}
-
-	
-	
-	public void clearQueryStatistics() {
-		server.clearQueryStatistics();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Return the number of queries tuned by AutoFetch.
-	 */
-	public int getTotalTunedQueryCount(){
-		return tunedQueryCount;
-	}
-	
-	/**
-	 * Return the size of the TuneQuery map.
-	 */
-	public int getTotalTunedQuerySize(){
-		return tunedQueryInfoMap.size();
-	}
-	
-	/**
-	 * Return the size of the profile map.
-	 */
-	public int getTotalProfileSize(){
-		return statisticsMap.size();
-	}
-	
-	public int clearTunedQueryInfo() {
-		
-		// reset the rough count as well
-		tunedQueryCount = 0;
-		
-		// clear the map...
-		int size = tunedQueryInfoMap.size();
-		tunedQueryInfoMap.clear();
-		return size;
-	}
-
-	public int clearProfilingInfo() {
-		int size = statisticsMap.size();
-		statisticsMap.clear();
-		return size;
-	}
-
-	
-	public void serialize() {
-
-		File autoFetchFile = new File(fileName);
-
-		try {
-			FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(autoFetchFile);
-
-			ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(fout);
-			oout.writeObject(this);
-			oout.flush();
-			oout.close();
-
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			String msg = "Error serializing autofetch file";
-			logging.logError(msg, e);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Return the current Tuned query info for a given origin key.
-	 */
-	public TunedQueryInfo getTunedQueryInfo(String originKey) {
-		return tunedQueryInfoMap.get(originKey);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Return the current Statistics for a given originKey key.
-	 */
-	public Statistics getStatistics(String originKey) {
-		return statisticsMap.get(originKey);
-	}
-
-	public Iterator<TunedQueryInfo> iterateTunedQueryInfo() {
-		return tunedQueryInfoMap.values().iterator();
-	}
-
-	public Iterator<Statistics> iterateStatistics() {
-		return statisticsMap.values().iterator();
-	}
-
-	public boolean isProfiling() {
-		return profiling;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * When the application is running, BEFORE turning off profiling you
-	 * probably should call collectUsageViaGC() as there is a delay (waiting for
-	 * garbage collection) collecting usage profiling information.
-	 */
-	public void setProfiling(boolean profiling) {
-		this.profiling = profiling;
-	}
-
-	public boolean isQueryTuning() {
-		return queryTuning;
-	}
-
-	public void setQueryTuning(boolean queryTuning) {
-		this.queryTuning = queryTuning;
-	}
-	
-	public double getProfilingRate() {
-		return profilingRate;
-	}
-
-	public AutofetchMode getMode() {
-		return mode;
-	}
-
-	public void setMode(AutofetchMode mode) {
-		this.mode = mode;
-	}
-
-	public void setProfilingRate(double rate) {
-		if (rate < 0) {
-			rate = 0d;
-		} else if (rate > 1) {
-			rate = 1d;
-		}
-		profilingRate = rate;
-	}
-
-	public int getProfilingBase() {
-		return profilingBase;
-	}
-
-	public void setProfilingBase(int profilingBase) {
-		this.profilingBase = profilingBase;
-	}
-
-	public int getProfilingMin() {
-		return profilingMin;
-	}
-
-	public void setProfilingMin(int profilingMin) {
-		this.profilingMin = profilingMin;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Shutdown the listener.
-	 * <p>
-	 * We should try to collect the usage statistics by calling a System.gc().
-	 * This is necessary for use with short lived applications where garbage
-	 * collection may not otherwise occur at all.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	public void shutdown() {
-		if (garbageCollectionOnShutdown) {
-		    collectUsageViaGC(-1);
-		    serialize();
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Ask for a System.gc() so that we gather node usage information.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Really only want to do this sparingly but useful just prior to shutdown
-	 * for short run application where garbage collection may otherwise not
-	 * occur at all.
-	 * </p>
-	 * <p>
-	 * waitMillis will do a thread sleep to give the garbage collection a little
-	 * time to do its thing assuming we are shutting down the VM.
-	 * </p>
-	 * <p>
-	 * If waitMillis is -1 then the defaultGarbageCollectionWait is used which
-	 * defaults to 100 milliseconds.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	public String collectUsageViaGC(long waitMillis) {
-		System.gc();
-		try {
-			if (waitMillis < 0) {
-				waitMillis = defaultGarbageCollectionWait;
-			}
-			Thread.sleep(waitMillis);
-		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
-			String msg = "Error while sleeping after System.gc() request.";
-			logging.logError(msg, e);
-			return msg;
-		}
-		return updateTunedQueryInfo();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Update the tuned fetch plans from the current usage information.
-	 */
-	public String updateTunedQueryInfo() {
-
-		if (!profiling) {
-			// we are not collecting any profiling information at
-			// the moment so don't try updating the tuned query plans.
-			return "Not profiling";
-		}
-
-		synchronized (statisticsMonitor) {
-
-		    Counters counters = new Counters();
-
-      for (Statistics queryPointStatistics : statisticsMap.values()) {
-        if (!queryPointStatistics.hasUsage()) {
-          // no usage statistics collected yet...
-          counters.incrementNoUsage();
-        } else {
-          updateTunedQueryFromUsage(counters, queryPointStatistics);
-        }
-      }
-
-			String summaryInfo = counters.toString();
-
-			if (counters.isInteresting()){
-				// only log it if its interesting
-				logging.logSummary(summaryInfo);
-			}
-			
-			return summaryInfo;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private static class Counters {
-	    
-        int newPlan;
-        int modified;
-        int unchanged;
-        int noUsage;
-        
-        void incrementNoUsage(){
-            noUsage++;
-        }
-        void incrementNew(){
-            newPlan++;
-        }
-        void incrementModified(){
-            modified++;
-        }
-        void incrementUnchanged(){
-            unchanged++;
-        }
-        boolean isInteresting() {
-            return newPlan > 0 || modified > 0;
-        }
-        public String toString() {
-            return "new["+newPlan+"] modified["+modified+"] unchanged["+unchanged+"] nousage["+noUsage+"]";
-        }
-	}
-	
-	private void updateTunedQueryFromUsage(Counters counters, Statistics statistics) {
-	    
-	    ObjectGraphOrigin queryPoint = statistics.getOrigin();
-        String beanType = queryPoint.getBeanType();
-
-        try {
-            Class<?> beanClass = ClassUtil.forName(beanType, this.getClass());
-            BeanDescriptor<?> beanDescriptor = server.getBeanDescriptor(beanClass);
-            if (beanDescriptor != null){
-
-                // Determine the fetch plan from the latest statistics.
-                // Use this to compare with current "tuned fetch plan".
-                OrmQueryDetail newFetchDetail = statistics.buildTunedFetch(beanDescriptor);
-
-                // get the current tuned fetch info...
-                TunedQueryInfo currentFetch = tunedQueryInfoMap.get(queryPoint.getKey());
-
-                if (currentFetch == null) {
-                    // its a new fetch plan, add it.
-                    counters.incrementNew();
-
-                    currentFetch = statistics.createTunedFetch(newFetchDetail);
-                    logging.logNew(currentFetch);
-                    tunedQueryInfoMap.put(queryPoint.getKey(), currentFetch);
-
-                } else if (!currentFetch.isSame(newFetchDetail)) {
-                    // the fetch plan has changed, update it.
-                    counters.incrementModified();
-
-                    logging.logChanged(currentFetch, newFetchDetail);
-                    currentFetch.setTunedDetail(newFetchDetail);
-
-                } else {
-                    // the fetch plan has not changed...
-                    counters.incrementUnchanged();
-                }
-
-                currentFetch.setProfileCount(statistics.getCounter());
-            }
-
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
-            // expected after renaming/moving an entity bean
-            String msg = e.toString()+" updating autoFetch tuned query for " + beanType
-                +". It isLikely this bean has been renamed or moved";
-            logging.logInfo(msg, null);
-            statisticsMap.remove(statistics.getOrigin().getKey());
-        }
-	}
-	
-	/**
-	 * Return true if we should try to use autoFetch for this query.
-	 */
-	private boolean useAutoFetch(SpiQuery<?> query) {
-
-		if (query.isLoadBeanCache()){
-			// when loading the cache don't tune the query
-			// as we want full objects loaded into the cache
-			return false;
-		}
-		
-		Boolean autoFetch = query.isAutofetch();
-		if (autoFetch != null) {
-			// explicitly set...
-			return autoFetch;
-
-		} else {
-			// determine using implicit mode...
-			switch (mode) {
-			case DEFAULT_ON:
-				return true;
-
-			case DEFAULT_OFF:
-				return false;
-
-			case DEFAULT_ONIFEMPTY:
-				return query.isDetailEmpty();
-
-			default:
-				throw new PersistenceException("Invalid autoFetchMode " + mode);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Auto tune the query and enable profiling.
-	 */
-	public boolean tuneQuery(SpiQuery<?> query) {
-
-		if (!queryTuning && !profiling) {
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		if (!useAutoFetch(query)) {
-			// not using autoFetch for this query
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		ObjectGraphNode parentAutoFetchNode = query.getParentNode();
-		if (parentAutoFetchNode != null) {
-			// This is a +lazy/+query query with profiling on.
-			// We continue to collect the profiling information.
-			query.setAutoFetchManager(this);
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		// create a query point to identify the query
-		CallStack stack = server.createCallStack();
-		ObjectGraphNode origin = query.setOrigin(stack);
-
-		// get current "tuned fetch" for this query point
-		TunedQueryInfo tunedFetch = tunedQueryInfoMap.get(origin.getOriginQueryPoint().getKey());
-
-		// get the number of times we have collected profiling information
-		int profileCount = tunedFetch == null ? 0 : tunedFetch.getProfileCount();
-
-		if (profiling) {
-			// we want more profiling information?
-			if (tunedFetch == null) {
-				query.setAutoFetchManager(this);
-
-			} else if (profileCount < profilingBase) {
-				query.setAutoFetchManager(this);
-
-			} else if (tunedFetch.isPercentageProfile(profilingRate)) {
-				query.setAutoFetchManager(this);
-			}
-		}
-		
-		if (queryTuning) {
-			if (tunedFetch != null && profileCount >= profilingMin) {
-				// deemed to have enough profiling 
-				// information for automatic tuning
-				if (tunedFetch.autoFetchTune(query)){
-					// tunedQueryCount++ not thread-safe, could use AtomicInteger.
-					// But I'm happy if this statistic is a little wrong
-					// and this is a VERY HOT method
-					tunedQueryCount++;
-				}	
-				return true;
-			}
-		}
-
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Gather query execution statistics. This could either be the originating
-	 * query in which case the parentNode will be null, or a lazy loading query
-	 * resulting from traversal of the object graph.
-	 */
-	public void collectQueryInfo(ObjectGraphNode node, long beans, long micros) {
-
-		if (node != null){
-			ObjectGraphOrigin origin = node.getOriginQueryPoint();
-			if (origin != null){
-				Statistics stats = getQueryPointStats(origin);
-				stats.collectQueryInfo(node, beans, micros);				
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Collect usage statistics from a node in the object graph.
-	 * <p>
-	 * This is sent to use from a EntityBeanIntercept when the finalise method
-	 * is called on the bean.
-	 * </p>
-	 */
-	public void collectNodeUsage(NodeUsageCollector usageCollector) {
-
-		ObjectGraphOrigin origin = usageCollector.getNode().getOriginQueryPoint();
-
-		Statistics stats = getQueryPointStats(origin);
-
-    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
-      logger.trace("... NodeUsageCollector " + usageCollector);
-    }
-
-    stats.collectUsageInfo(usageCollector);
-
-    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
-      logger.trace("stats\n" + stats);
-    }
-  }
-
-	private Statistics getQueryPointStats(ObjectGraphOrigin originQueryPoint) {
-		synchronized (statisticsMonitor) {
-			Statistics stats = statisticsMap.get(originQueryPoint.getKey());
-			if (stats == null) {
-				stats = new Statistics(originQueryPoint, queryTuningAddVersion);
-				statisticsMap.put(originQueryPoint.getKey(), stats);
-			}
-			return stats;
-		}
-	}
-
-	public String toString() {
-		synchronized (statisticsMonitor) {
-			return statisticsMap.values().toString();
-		}
-	}
-
-
-}