Alternative Fix for @Column on timestamp defined as timestamp(255)

As per https://github.com/ebean-orm/ebean/discussions/3720 Fix: Detect the default value of `@Column.length()` which will be 255 when the JPA API is used rather than the Ebean supplied one.
Bump ebean-datasource dependency to 10.4, resets metrics on initialisation (#3739 )
2026-09-23 03:25:01 +00:00 · 2026-04-10 00:45:51 +12:00 · 2026-04-09 22:23:55 +12:00 · 2026-04-09 19:46:33 +12:00 · 2026-04-09 19:15:36 +12:00 · 2026-04-08 22:55:41 +12:00
185 changed files with 2814 additions and 471 deletions
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 [![Maven Central : ebean](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/io.ebean/ebean/badge.svg)](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/io.ebean/ebean)
 [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/ebean-orm/ebean/blob/master/LICENSE)
 [![Multi-JDK Build](https://github.com/ebean-orm/ebean/actions/workflows/multi-jdk-build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ebean-orm/ebean/actions/workflows/multi-jdk-build.yml)
+[![GraalVM Native Image](https://img.shields.io/badge/GraalVM-Native%20Image%20Ready-darkgreen?logo=graalvm)](https://www.graalvm.org/)

 ##### Build with database platforms
 [![H2Database](https://github.com/ebean-orm/ebean/actions/workflows/h2database.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ebean-orm/ebean/actions/workflows/h2database.yml)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-clickhouse</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-postgres</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-db2</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-h2</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-hana</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-mariadb</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-mysql</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -47,19 +47,19 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-postgres</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-net-postgis-types</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-nuodb</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-oracle</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
+    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
+    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
+  </parent>
+
+  <name>ebean-pgvector</name>
+  <description>ebean-pgvector composite</description>
+  <artifactId>ebean-pgvector</artifactId>
+
+  <properties>
+    <pgvector.version>0.1.6</pgvector.version>
+    <postgres.jdbc.version>42.7.2</postgres.jdbc.version>
+  </properties>
+
+  <dependencies>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
+      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
+      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
+      <artifactId>ebean-datasource</artifactId>
+      <version>${ebean-datasource.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
+      <artifactId>ebean-migration</artifactId>
+      <version>${ebean-migration.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- Technically optional but most expected to use query beans -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
+      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
+      <artifactId>ebean-platform-postgres</artifactId>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
+      <artifactId>ebean-pgvector-types</artifactId>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
+      <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
+      <version>${postgres.jdbc.version}</version>
+      <exclusions>
+        <!-- exclude unnecessary checker framework -->
+        <exclusion>
+          <groupId>*</groupId>
+          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
+        </exclusion>
+      </exclusions>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.pgvector</groupId>
+      <artifactId>pgvector</artifactId>
+      <version>${pgvector.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package io.ebean.pgvector.assembly;
+
+/**
+ * Nothing interesting here - required placeholder for javadoc.
+ */
+public class Assembly {
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module io.ebean.pgvector {
+
+  requires transitive io.ebean.api;
+  requires transitive io.ebean.core;
+  requires transitive io.ebean.datasource;
+  requires transitive io.ebean.querybean;
+  requires transitive io.ebean.platform.postgres;
+
+}
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -47,19 +47,19 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-postgres</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-postgis-types</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-postgres</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-sqlite</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-sqlserver</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-postgres</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
    <relativePath>../..</relativePath>
  </parent>

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-jackson-mapper</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-all</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
  </parent>

  <artifactId>composites</artifactId>
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
    <module>ebean-postgres</module>
    <module>ebean-postgis</module>
    <module>ebean-net-postgis</module>
+    <module>ebean-pgvector</module>
 <!--    <module>sqlanywhere</module>-->
    <module>ebean-sqlite</module>
    <module>ebean-sqlserver</module>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
  </parent>

  <name>ebean api</name>
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.avaje</groupId>
      <artifactId>avaje-config</artifactId>
-      <version>4.1</version>
+      <version>4.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -989,6 +989,14 @@ public interface DatabaseBuilder {
  @Deprecated
  DatabaseBuilder setNamingConvention(NamingConvention namingConvention);

+  /**
+   * Set the AggregateFormulaContext which is used to determine if a database function
+   * is an aggregate function (like sum, min, max, avg etc).
+   * <p>
+   * Use this to override the default known aggregation functions.
+   */
+  DatabaseConfig aggregateFormulaContext(AggregateFormulaContext aggregateFormulaContext);
+
  /**
   * Set to true if all DB column and table names should use quoted identifiers.
   * <p>
@@ -2610,6 +2618,11 @@ public interface DatabaseBuilder {
     */
    NamingConvention getNamingConvention();

+    /**
+     * Return the AggregateFormulaContext.
+     */
+    AggregateFormulaContext aggregateFormulaContext();
+
    /**
     * Return true if all DB column and table names should use quoted identifiers.
     */
@@ -234,5 +234,16 @@ public interface DtoQuery<T> extends CancelableQuery {
   * source. We use {@code usingMaster()} to instead ensure that the query is executed
   * against the master data source.
   */
-  DtoQuery<T> usingMaster();
+  default DtoQuery<T> usingMaster() {
+    return usingMaster(true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ensure the master DataSource is used when useMaster is true. Otherwise, the read only
+   * data source can be used if defined.
+   *
+   * @see #usingMaster()
+   */
+  DtoQuery<T> usingMaster(boolean useMaster);
+
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package io.ebean;

 import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

 /**
 * Object relational query for finding a List, Set, Map or single entity bean.
@@ -310,6 +311,7 @@ public interface Query<T> extends CancelableQuery, QueryBuilder<Query<T>, T> {
  /**
   * Return the Id value.
   */
+  @Nullable
  Object getId();

  /**
@@ -446,11 +448,13 @@ public interface Query<T> extends CancelableQuery, QueryBuilder<Query<T>, T> {
  /**
   * Return the "for update" wait mode to use.
   */
+  @Nullable
  LockWait getForUpdateLockWait();

  /**
   * Return the lock type (strength) to use with "for update".
   */
+  @Nullable
  LockType getForUpdateLockType();

  /**
@@ -135,7 +135,17 @@ public interface QueryBuilder<SELF extends QueryBuilder<SELF, T>, T> extends Que
   * source. We we use {@code usingMaster()} to instead ensure that the query is executed
   * against the master data source.
   */
-  SELF usingMaster();
+  default SELF usingMaster() {
+    return usingMaster(true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ensure the master DataSource is used when useMaster is true. Otherwise, the read only
+   * data source can be used if defined.
+   *
+   * @see #usingMaster()
+   */
+  SELF usingMaster(boolean useMaster);

  /**
   * Set the base table to use for this query.
@@ -393,6 +403,12 @@ public interface QueryBuilder<SELF extends QueryBuilder<SELF, T>, T> extends Que
   * This means that the returning graph can't be mutated via setters, all the collections
   * are unmodifiable collections, lazy loading is disabled and that the query uses
   * {@link PersistenceContextScope#QUERY}.
+   * <p>
+   * Attempting to mutate an unmodifiable bean will throw a <code>UnmodifiableEntityException</code>.
+   * Attempting to load an unloaded property will throw a <code>LazyInitialisationException</code>
+   *
+   * @see LazyInitialisationException
+   * @see UnmodifiableEntityException
   */
  SELF setUnmodifiable(boolean unmodifiable);

@@ -441,6 +457,16 @@ public interface QueryBuilder<SELF extends QueryBuilder<SELF, T>, T> extends Que

  /**
   * Set the {@link CacheMode} to use the query for executing this query.
+   * <p>
+   * Since version 16.x using the query bean will set the query to use unmodifiable (see
+   * {@link #setUnmodifiable(boolean)}) so the returned object graph is unmodifiable
+   * and safe to cache by the application.
+   * <p>
+   * Attempting to mutate an unmodifiable bean will throw a <code>UnmodifiableEntityException</code>.
+   * Attempting to load an unloaded property will throw a <code>LazyInitialisationException</code>
+   *
+   * @see LazyInitialisationException
+   * @see UnmodifiableEntityException
   */
  SELF setUseQueryCache(CacheMode cacheMode);

@@ -63,7 +63,17 @@ public interface SqlQuery extends Serializable, CancelableQuery {
   * source. We use {@code usingMaster()} to instead ensure that the query is executed
   * against the master data source.
   */
-  SqlQuery usingMaster();
+  default SqlQuery usingMaster() {
+    return usingMaster(true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ensure the master DataSource is used when useMaster is true. Otherwise, the read only
+   * data source can be used if defined.
+   *
+   * @see #usingMaster()
+   */
+  SqlQuery usingMaster(boolean useMaster);

  /**
   * Execute the query returning a list.
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package io.ebean.config;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Used when parsing formulas to determine if they are aggregation formulas like
+ * sum, min, max, avg, count etc.
+ * <p>
+ * Ebean needs to determine if they are aggregation formulas to determine which
+ * properties should be included in a GROUP BY clause etc.
+ */
+public interface AggregateFormulaContext {
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if the outer function is an aggregate function (like sum, count, min, max, avg etc).
+   */
+  boolean isAggregate(String outerFunction);
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if the aggregate function returns a BIGINT type.
+   * This is true for functions like count that return a numeric value regardless of the
+   * type of the property or expression inside the outer function.
+   */
+  boolean isCount(String outerFunction);
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if the aggregate function returns a VARCHAR type.
+   * This is true for functions that return a string concatenation like group_concat etc
+   * regardless of the type of the property used inside the outer function.
+   */
+  boolean isConcat(String outerFunction);
+
+  /**
+   * Return a builder for the AggregateFormulaContext.
+   */
+  static Builder builder() {
+    return new AggregateFormulaContextBuilder();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A builder for the AggregateFormulaContext.
+   */
+  interface Builder {
+
+    /**
+     * Override the default set of aggregation functions.
+     */
+    Builder aggregateFunctions(Set<String> count);
+
+    /**
+     * Override the default set of concat functions.
+     */
+    Builder concatFunctions(Set<String> concat);
+
+    /**
+     * Override the default set of count functions.
+     */
+    Builder countFunctions(Set<String> count);
+
+    /**
+     * Build the AggregateFormulaContext.
+     */
+    AggregateFormulaContext build();
+  }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package io.ebean.config;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+final class AggregateFormulaContextBuilder implements AggregateFormulaContext.Builder {
+
+  private Set<String> aggFunctions = Set.of("count", "max", "min", "avg", "sum", "group_concat", "string_agg", "listagg");
+  private Set<String> concat = Set.of("concat", "group_concat", "string_agg", "listagg");
+  private Set<String> count = Set.of("count");
+
+  @Override
+  public AggregateFormulaContext.Builder aggregateFunctions(Set<String> agg) {
+    this.aggFunctions = agg;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public AggregateFormulaContext.Builder concatFunctions(Set<String> concat) {
+    this.concat = concat;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public AggregateFormulaContext.Builder countFunctions(Set<String> count) {
+    this.count = count;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public AggregateFormulaContext build() {
+    return new FormulaContext(aggFunctions, concat, count);
+  }
+
+  private static final class FormulaContext implements AggregateFormulaContext {
+
+    private final Set<String> aggFunctions;
+    private final Set<String> concat;
+    private final Set<String> count;
+
+    private FormulaContext(Set<String> aggFunctions, Set<String> concat, Set<String> count) {
+      this.aggFunctions = aggFunctions;
+      this.concat = concat;
+      this.count = count;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isAggregate(String outerFunction) {
+      return aggFunctions.contains(outerFunction);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCount(String outerFunction) {
+      return count.contains(outerFunction);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isConcat(String outerFunction) {
+      return concat.contains(outerFunction);
+    }
+  }
+}
@@ -356,6 +356,8 @@ public class DatabaseConfig implements DatabaseBuilder.Settings {
   */
  private NamingConvention namingConvention = new UnderscoreNamingConvention();

+  private AggregateFormulaContext aggregateFormulaContext = AggregateFormulaContext.builder().build();
+
  /**
   * Behaviour of updates in JDBC batch to by default include all properties.
   */
@@ -1279,6 +1281,17 @@ public class DatabaseConfig implements DatabaseBuilder.Settings {
    return this;
  }

+  @Override
+  public AggregateFormulaContext aggregateFormulaContext() {
+    return aggregateFormulaContext;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public DatabaseConfig aggregateFormulaContext(AggregateFormulaContext aggregateFormulaContext) {
+    this.aggregateFormulaContext = aggregateFormulaContext;
+    return this;
+  }
+
  @Override
  public boolean isAllQuotedIdentifiers() {
    return platformConfig.isAllQuotedIdentifiers();
@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ public class DbPlatformTypeMapping {
  private static final DbPlatformType MULTILINESTRING = new DbPlatformType("multilinestring");
  private static final DbPlatformType MULTIPOLYGON = new DbPlatformType("multipolygon");

+  private static final DbPlatformType VECTOR = new DbPlatformType("vector", 2000, null);
+  private static final DbPlatformType VECTOR_HALF = new DbPlatformType("halfvec", 4000, null);
+  private static final DbPlatformType VECTOR_BIT = new DbPlatformType("bit", 64000, null);
+  private static final DbPlatformType VECTOR_SPARSE = new DbPlatformType("sparsevec", 1000, null);
+
  private final Map<DbType, DbPlatformType> typeMap = new EnumMap<>(DbType.class);

  /**
@@ -93,6 +98,10 @@ public class DbPlatformTypeMapping {
    put(DbType.MULTIPOINT, MULTIPOINT);
    put(DbType.MULTILINESTRING, MULTILINESTRING);
    put(DbType.MULTIPOLYGON, MULTIPOLYGON);
+    put(DbType.VECTOR, VECTOR);
+    put(DbType.VECTOR_HALF, VECTOR_HALF);
+    put(DbType.VECTOR_BIT, VECTOR_BIT);
+    put(DbType.VECTOR_SPARSE, VECTOR_SPARSE);

    if (logicalTypes) {
      // keep it logical for 2 layer DDL generation
@@ -51,7 +51,12 @@ public enum DbType {
  JSONB(ExtraDbTypes.JSONB),
  JSONCLOB(ExtraDbTypes.JSONClob),
  JSONBLOB(ExtraDbTypes.JSONBlob),
-  JSONVARCHAR(ExtraDbTypes.JSONVarchar);
+  JSONVARCHAR(ExtraDbTypes.JSONVarchar),
+
+  VECTOR(ExtraDbTypes.VECTOR),
+  VECTOR_HALF(ExtraDbTypes.VECTOR_HALF),
+  VECTOR_BIT(ExtraDbTypes.VECTOR_BIT),
+  VECTOR_SPARSE(ExtraDbTypes.VECTOR_SPARSE);

  private final int id;

@@ -74,4 +74,24 @@ public interface ExtraDbTypes {
   */
  int MULTILINESTRING = 6007;

+  /**
+   * PGVector base type
+   */
+  int VECTOR = 7000;
+
+  /**
+   * PGVector half precision float type
+   */
+  int VECTOR_HALF = 7001;
+
+  /**
+   * PGVector binary type (bit)
+   */
+  int VECTOR_BIT = 7002;
+
+  /**
+   * PGVector sparse type
+   */
+  int VECTOR_SPARSE = 7003;
+
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package io.ebean.config;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+class AggregateFormulaContextTest {
+
+  @Test
+  void defaultContext() {
+    var defaultContext = AggregateFormulaContext.builder().build();
+    for (String aggFunction : List.of("count", "max", "min", "avg", "sum", "group_concat", "string_agg", "listagg")) {
+      assertThat(defaultContext.isAggregate(aggFunction)).isTrue();
+    }
+    for (String c : List.of("concat", "group_concat", "string_agg", "listagg")) {
+      assertThat(defaultContext.isConcat(c)).isTrue();
+    }
+    for (String c : List.of("count")) {
+      assertThat(defaultContext.isCount(c)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    assertThat(defaultContext.isConcat("junk")).isFalse();
+    assertThat(defaultContext.isCount("junk")).isFalse();
+    assertThat(defaultContext.isAggregate("junk")).isFalse();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void overrideAggregateFunctions() {
+    AggregateFormulaContext mySum = AggregateFormulaContext.builder()
+      .aggregateFunctions(Set.of("my_sum"))
+      .build();
+
+    assertThat(mySum.isAggregate("my_sum")).isTrue();
+    assertThat(mySum.isAggregate("avg")).isFalse();
+    assertThat(mySum.isCount("count")).isTrue();
+    assertThat(mySum.isConcat("group_concat")).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void overrideConcatFunctions() {
+    AggregateFormulaContext myConcat = AggregateFormulaContext.builder()
+      .concatFunctions(Set.of("my_concat"))
+      .build();
+
+    assertThat(myConcat.isAggregate("avg")).isTrue();
+    assertThat(myConcat.isCount("count")).isTrue();
+    assertThat(myConcat.isConcat("group_concat")).isFalse();
+    assertThat(myConcat.isConcat("my_concat")).isTrue();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void overrideCountFunctions() {
+    AggregateFormulaContext myCount = AggregateFormulaContext.builder()
+      .countFunctions(Set.of("my_count"))
+      .build();
+
+    assertThat(myCount.isAggregate("avg")).isTrue();
+    assertThat(myCount.isCount("count")).isFalse();
+    assertThat(myCount.isCount("my_count")).isTrue();
+    assertThat(myCount.isConcat("group_concat")).isTrue();
+  }
+}
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
  </parent>

  <name>ebean bom</name>
@@ -89,25 +89,25 @@
      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-core-type</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
@@ -125,13 +125,13 @@
      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-jackson-mapper</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-ddl-generator</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
@@ -155,37 +155,37 @@
      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-querybean</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>querybean-generator</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>kotlin-querybean-generator</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-test</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-redis</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-spring-txn</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- platforms -->
@@ -193,79 +193,91 @@
      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-clickhouse</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-db2</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-h2</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-hana</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-mariadb</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-mysql</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-nuodb</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-oracle</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-postgres</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-postgis</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-postgis-types</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
+        <artifactId>ebean-pgvector</artifactId>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
+        <artifactId>ebean-pgvector-types</artifactId>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-sqlite</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
        <artifactId>ebean-sqlserver</artifactId>
-        <version>16.0.1</version>
+        <version>16.3.0</version>
      </dependency>

    </dependencies>
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  <parent>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>ebean-core-json</artifactId>
  <name>ebean-core-json</name>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Jackson core used internally by Ebean -->
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
  </parent>

  <artifactId>ebean-core-type</artifactId>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
  </parent>

  <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-api</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core-json</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core-type</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
@@ -165,21 +165,21 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-h2</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-postgres</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-sqlserver</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.api;
+
+import io.ebean.config.AggregateFormulaContext;
+import io.ebeaninternal.server.query.STreeProperty;
+
+public interface FormulaBuilder {
+
+  STreeProperty create(AggregateFormulaContext context, String formula, String path);
+
+}
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ final class NaturalKeyEntryBasic implements NaturalKeyEntry {
   * Create when query uses an IN PAIRS clause.
   */
  NaturalKeyEntryBasic(BeanNaturalKey naturalKey, List<NaturalKeyEq> eqList,
-                        String inMapProperty0, String inMapProperty1, Pairs.Entry pair) {
+                       String inMapProperty0, String inMapProperty1, Pairs.Entry pair) {
    load(eqList);
    map.put(inMapProperty0, pair.getA());
    map.put(inMapProperty1, pair.getB());
@@ -49,6 +49,14 @@ final class NaturalKeyEntryBasic implements NaturalKeyEntry {
    this.key = calculateKey(naturalKey);
  }

+  NaturalKeyEntryBasic(BeanNaturalKey naturalKey, List<NaturalKeyEq> eqList,
+                       Map<String, Object> properties, Object[] naturalKeyValue) {
+    load(eqList);
+    map.putAll(properties);
+    this.inValue = naturalKeyValue;
+    this.key = calculateKey(naturalKey);
+  }
+
  private void load(List<NaturalKeyEq> eqList) {
    if (eqList != null) {
      for (NaturalKeyEq eq : eqList) {
@@ -3,10 +3,7 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.api;
 import io.ebean.Pairs;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanNaturalKey;

-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.*;

 /**
 * Collects the data for processing the natural key cache processing.
@@ -19,8 +16,9 @@ public final class NaturalKeyQueryData<T> {
   */
  private boolean hasIn;
  // IN Pairs clause - only one allowed
-  private String inProperty0, inProperty1;
  private List<Pairs.Entry> inPairs;
+  private String[] properties;
+  private List<Object[]> inTuples;
  // IN clause - only one allowed
  private List<Object> inValues;
  private String inProperty;
@@ -47,14 +45,39 @@ public final class NaturalKeyQueryData<T> {
    }
    if (matchProperty(property0) && matchProperty(property1)) {
      this.hasIn = true;
-      this.inProperty0 = property0;
-      this.inProperty1 = property1;
+      this.properties = new String[]{property0, property1};
      this.inPairs = new ArrayList<>(inPairs); // will be modified
      return this.inPairs;
    }
    return null;
  }

+  /**
+   * Match for In Tuples expression. We only allow one IN clause.
+   */
+  public List<Object[]> matchInTuples(String[] properties, List<Object[]> inTuples) {
+    if (hasIn) {
+      // only 1 IN allowed (to project naturalIds)
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    boolean matchAll = true;
+
+    for (String property : properties) {
+      if (!matchProperty(property)) {
+        matchAll = false;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (matchAll) {
+      this.hasIn = true;
+      this.properties = Arrays.copyOf(properties, properties.length);
+      this.inTuples = new ArrayList<>(inTuples);
+      return this.inTuples;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
  /**
   * Match for IN expression. We only allow one IN clause.
   */
@@ -100,6 +123,8 @@ public final class NaturalKeyQueryData<T> {
      addInValues();
    } else if (inPairs != null) {
      addInPairs();
+    } else if (inTuples != null) {
+      addInTuples();
    } else {
      addEqualsKey();
    }
@@ -110,7 +135,17 @@ public final class NaturalKeyQueryData<T> {
    // a findList() with an IN Map clause so we project
    // for every IN value a natural key combination
    for (Pairs.Entry entry : inPairs) {
-      set.add(new NaturalKeyEntryBasic(naturalKey, eqList, inProperty0, inProperty1, entry));
+      set.add(new NaturalKeyEntryBasic(naturalKey, eqList, properties[0], properties[1], entry));
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void addInTuples() {
+    for (Object[] inTuple : inTuples) {
+      Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
+      for (int i = 0; i < inTuple.length; i++) {
+        map.put(properties[i], inTuple[i]);
+      }
+      set.add(new NaturalKeyEntryBasic(naturalKey, eqList, map, inTuple));
    }
  }

@@ -152,11 +187,8 @@ public final class NaturalKeyQueryData<T> {
    if (inProperty != null) {
      exprProps.add(inProperty);
    }
-    if (inProperty0 != null) {
-      exprProps.add(inProperty0);
-    }
-    if (inProperty1 != null) {
-      exprProps.add(inProperty1);
+    if (properties != null) {
+      exprProps.addAll(Arrays.asList(properties));
    }
    if (eqList != null) {
      for (NaturalKeyEq eq : eqList) {
@@ -173,6 +205,7 @@ public final class NaturalKeyQueryData<T> {
    int defined = (inValues == null) ? 0 : 1;
    defined += (inPairs == null) ? 0 : 2;
    defined += (eqList == null) ? 0 : eqList.size();
+    defined += (inTuples == null) ? 0 : properties.length;
    return defined == naturalKey.length();
  }

@@ -206,6 +239,9 @@ public final class NaturalKeyQueryData<T> {
    } else if (inPairs != null) {
      //noinspection SuspiciousMethodCalls
      inPairs.remove(inValue);
+    } else if (inTuples != null) {
+      //noinspection SuspiciousMethodCalls
+      inTuples.remove(inValue);
    }
  }
 }
@@ -14,4 +14,9 @@ public interface SpiBeanType {
   * or removals from the collection.
   */
  boolean isToManyDirty(EntityBean bean);
+
+  /**
+   * Return the FormulaBuilder for this type.
+   */
+  FormulaBuilder formulaBuilder();
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.api;

+import io.ebeaninternal.server.query.STreeProperty;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import io.ebean.*;
 import io.ebean.bean.BeanCollectionLoader;
@@ -377,4 +378,6 @@ public interface SpiEbeanServer extends SpiServer, BeanCollectionLoader {

  @Nullable
  SqlRow findOne(SpiSqlQuery query);
+
+  <T> STreeProperty createFormulaProperty(SpiBeanType desc, String formula, String path);
 }
@@ -15,8 +15,4 @@ public interface SpiQueryManyJoin {
   */
  String fetchOrderBy();

-  /**
-   * Wrap the filter many expression with a condition allowing lEFT JOIN null matching row.
-   */
-  String idNullOr(String filterManyExpression);
 }
@@ -338,11 +338,6 @@ public interface SpiTransaction extends Transaction {
   */
  boolean isNestedUseSavepoint();

-  /**
-   * Return true if explicitly set to skip cache (ignores skipOnWrite).
-   */
-  boolean isSkipCacheExplicit();
-
  /**
   * Fire pre commit processing/listeners.
   */
@@ -169,11 +169,6 @@ public abstract class SpiTransactionProxy implements SpiTransaction {
    transaction.setSkipCache(skipCache);
  }

-  @Override
-  public boolean isSkipCacheExplicit() {
-    return transaction.isSkipCacheExplicit();
-  }
-
  @Override
  public boolean isSkipCache() {
    return transaction.isSkipCache();
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
  private final long slowQueryMicros;
  private final SlowQueryListener slowQueryListener;
  private final boolean disableL2Cache;
+  private final AggregateFormulaContext formulaContext;
  private boolean shutdown;

  /**
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
    this.backgroundExecutor = config.getBackgroundExecutor();
    this.extraMetrics = config.getExtraMetrics();
    this.serverName = this.config.getName();
+    this.formulaContext = config.getConfig().aggregateFormulaContext();
    this.lazyLoadBatchSize = this.config.getLazyLoadBatchSize();
    this.cqueryEngine = config.getCQueryEngine();
    this.expressionFactory = config.getExpressionFactory();
@@ -928,6 +930,11 @@ public final class DefaultServer implements SpiServer, SpiEbeanServer {
    return findId(query);
  }

+  @Override
+  public <T> STreeProperty createFormulaProperty(SpiBeanType desc, String formula, String path) {
+    return desc.formulaBuilder().create(formulaContext, formula, path);
+  }
+
  <T> SpiOrmQueryRequest<T> createQueryRequest(Type type, SpiQuery<T> query) {
    SpiOrmQueryRequest<T> request = buildQueryRequest(type, query);
    request.prepareQuery();
@@ -497,10 +497,6 @@ public final class OrmQueryRequest<T> extends BeanRequest implements SpiOrmQuery
    return cacheKey != null && query.queryCacheMode().isPut();
  }

-  public boolean isBeanCachePutMany() {
-    return !transaction.isSkipCacheExplicit() && query.isBeanCachePut();
-  }
-
  public boolean isBeanCachePut() {
    return !transaction.isSkipCache() && query.isBeanCachePut();
  }
@@ -2410,7 +2410,12 @@ public class BeanDescriptor<T> implements BeanType<T>, STreeType, SpiBeanType {
   */
  private STreeProperty findSqlTreeFormula(String formula, String path) {
    String key = formula + "-" + path;
-    return dynamicProperty.computeIfAbsent(key, (fullKey) -> FormulaPropertyPath.create(this, formula, path));
+    return dynamicProperty.computeIfAbsent(key, (fullKey) -> ebeanServer.createFormulaProperty(this, formula, path));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public FormulaBuilder formulaBuilder() {
+    return new DFormulaBuilder(this);
  }

  /**
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy;
 import io.ebean.config.BeanNotRegisteredException;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta.DeployBeanPropertyAssocOne;

+import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.parse.AnnotationParser;
 import jakarta.persistence.Column;
 import java.util.Map;

@@ -12,6 +13,8 @@ import java.util.Map;
 */
 final class BeanEmbeddedMetaFactory {

+  private static final int COLUMN_LENGTH_UNSET = AnnotationParser.COLUMN_LENGTH_UNSET;
+
  /**
   * Create BeanProperties for embedded beans using the deployment specific DB column name and table alias.
   */
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ final class BeanEmbeddedMetaFactory {
  }

  private static int dbLength(Column override, BeanProperty source) {
-    return (override != null && (override.length() != 0)) ? override.length() : source.dbLength();
+    return (override != null && (override.length() != COLUMN_LENGTH_UNSET)) ? override.length() : source.dbLength();
  }

  private static int dbScale(Column override, BeanProperty source) {
@@ -36,11 +36,6 @@ public final class BeanFkeyProperty implements ElPropertyValue {
    return "prefix:" + prefix + " name:" + name + " dbColumn:" + dbColumn + " ph:" + placeHolder;
  }

-  @Override
-  public String idNullOr(String filterManyExpression) {
-    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-  }
-
  @Override
  public boolean isAggregation() {
    return false;
@@ -513,11 +513,6 @@ public class BeanProperty implements ElPropertyValue, Property, STreeProperty {
    return owningType.isAssignableFrom(type);
  }

-  @Override
-  public String idNullOr(String filterManyExpression) {
-    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-  }
-
  @Override
  public void loadIgnore(DbReadContext ctx) {
    ctx.dataReader().incrementPos(1);
@@ -634,11 +634,6 @@ public class BeanPropertyAssocMany<T> extends BeanPropertyAssoc<T> implements ST
    return fetchOrderBy;
  }

-  @Override
-  public String idNullOr(String filterManyExpression) {
-    return targetIdBinder.idNullOr(name, filterManyExpression);
-  }
-
  /**
   * Return the order by for use when lazy loading the associated collection.
   */
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy;
+
+import io.ebean.config.AggregateFormulaContext;
+import io.ebeaninternal.api.FormulaBuilder;
+import io.ebeaninternal.server.query.STreeProperty;
+
+final class DFormulaBuilder implements FormulaBuilder {
+
+  private final BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor;
+
+  DFormulaBuilder(BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor) {
+    this.descriptor = descriptor;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public STreeProperty create(AggregateFormulaContext context, String formula, String path) {
+    return FormulaPropertyPath.create(descriptor, context, formula, path);
+  }
+}
@@ -154,4 +154,9 @@ public interface DbSqlContext {
   * as it was already added to the query.
   */
  boolean joinAdded();
+
+  /**
+   * Include the filter many predicates if specified into the JOIN clause.
+   */
+  void includeFilterMany();
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy;

 import io.ebean.core.type.ScalarType;
+import io.ebean.config.AggregateFormulaContext;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.el.ElPropertyDeploy;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.query.STreeProperty;

@@ -9,11 +10,10 @@ import java.util.Set;

 final class FormulaPropertyPath {

-  private static final String[] AGG_FUNCTIONS = {"count", "max", "min", "avg", "sum"};
-
  private static final String DISTINCT_ = "distinct ";

  private final BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor;
+  private final AggregateFormulaContext context;
  private final String formula;
  private final String outerFunction;
  private final String internalExpression;
@@ -24,12 +24,13 @@ final class FormulaPropertyPath {
  private String cast;
  private String alias;

-  static STreeProperty create(BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor, String formula, String path) {
-    return new FormulaPropertyPath(descriptor, formula, path).build();
+  static STreeProperty create(BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor, AggregateFormulaContext context, String formula, String path) {
+    return new FormulaPropertyPath(descriptor, context, formula, path).build();
  }

-  FormulaPropertyPath(BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor, String formula, String path) {
+  FormulaPropertyPath(BeanDescriptor<?> descriptor, AggregateFormulaContext context, String formula, String path) {
    this.descriptor = descriptor;
+    this.context = context;
    this.formula = formula;
    int openBracket = formula.indexOf('(');
    int closeBracket = formula.lastIndexOf(')');
@@ -106,10 +107,10 @@ final class FormulaPropertyPath {
      }
      return create(scalarType);
    }
-    if (isCount()) {
+    if (context.isCount(outerFunction)) {
      return create(descriptor.scalarType(Types.BIGINT));
    }
-    if (isConcat()) {
+    if (context.isConcat(outerFunction)) {
      return create(descriptor.scalarType(Types.VARCHAR));
    }
    if (firstProp == null) {
@@ -144,12 +145,7 @@ final class FormulaPropertyPath {
  }

  private boolean isAggregate() {
-    for (String aggFunction : AGG_FUNCTIONS) {
-      if (aggFunction.equals(outerFunction)) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
+    return context.isAggregate(outerFunction);
  }

  private String buildFormula(String parsed) {
@@ -27,11 +27,6 @@ public interface IdBinder {
   */
  void initialise();

-  /**
-   * Wrap the filter many expression with a condition allowing lEFT JOIN null matching row.
-   */
-  String idNullOr(String name, String filterManyExpression);
-
  String idSelect();

  /**
@@ -45,20 +45,6 @@ public final class IdBinderEmbedded implements IdBinder {
    this.idInValueSql = idInExpandedForm ? idInExpanded() : idInCompressed();
  }

-  @Override
-  public String idNullOr(String prefix, String filterManyExpression) {
-    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(100);
-    sb.append("((");
-    for (int i = 0; i < props.length; i++) {
-      if (i > 0) {
-        sb.append(" and ");
-      }
-      sb.append("${").append(prefix).append('}').append(props[i].dbColumn()).append(" is null");
-    }
-    sb.append(") or (").append(filterManyExpression).append("))");
-    return sb.toString();
-  }
-
  @Override
  public String idSelect() {
    return embIdProperty.name();
@@ -28,11 +28,6 @@ final class IdBinderEmpty implements IdBinder {
  public void initialise() {
  }

-  @Override
-  public String idNullOr(String name, String filterManyExpression) {
-    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-  }
-
  @Override
  public String idSelect() {
    return "";
@@ -261,9 +261,4 @@ public final class IdBinderSimple implements IdBinder {
    final Object value = idProperty.getValue(bean);
    return scalarType.format(value);
  }
-
-  @Override
-  public String idNullOr(String prefix, String filterManyExpression) {
-    return "(${" + prefix + "}" + idProperty.dbColumn() + " is null or (" + filterManyExpression + "))";
-  }
 }
@@ -804,11 +804,9 @@ public class DeployBeanDescriptor<T> {
   * Return the defaultSelectClause using FetchType.LAZY and FetchType.EAGER.
   */
  public String getDefaultSelectClause() {
-
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    boolean hasLazyFetch = false;
-
    for (DeployBeanProperty prop : propMap.values()) {
      if (!prop.isTransient() && !(prop instanceof DeployBeanPropertyAssocMany<?>)) {
        if (prop.isFetchEager()) {
@@ -617,6 +617,8 @@ public class DeployBeanProperty {
    this.dbRead = true;
    this.dbInsertable = false;
    this.dbUpdateable = false;
+    // aggregation by default not fetchEager
+    this.fetchEager = false;
  }

  /**
@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta.DeployBeanDescriptor;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta.DeployBeanProperty;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta.DeployBeanPropertyAssoc;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta.DeployBeanPropertyAssocOne;
-
 import jakarta.persistence.AttributeOverride;
 import jakarta.persistence.CascadeType;
 import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -19,6 +23,11 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 */
 public abstract class AnnotationParser extends AnnotationBase {

+  /**
+   * The default/unset value for {@code @Column.length()}. Ebean API uses 0 and JPA uses 255.
+   */
+  public static final int COLUMN_LENGTH_UNSET = _ColumnProbeHolder.class.getAnnotation(_ColumnLengthProbe.class).value().length();
+
  final DeployBeanInfo<?> info;
  final DeployBeanDescriptor<?> descriptor;
  final Class<?> beanType;
@@ -98,7 +107,7 @@ public abstract class AnnotationParser extends AnnotationBase {
    prop.setUnique(columnAnn.unique());
    if (columnAnn.precision() > 0) {
      prop.setDbLength(columnAnn.precision());
-    } else if (columnAnn.length() != 0) {
+    } else if (columnAnn.length() != COLUMN_LENGTH_UNSET) {
      // set default 255 on DbTypeMap
      prop.setDbLength(columnAnn.length());
    }
@@ -132,4 +141,21 @@ public abstract class AnnotationParser extends AnnotationBase {
  protected String processFormula(String source) {
    return source == null ? null : source.replace("${dbTableName}", descriptor.getBaseTable());
  }
+
+  /**
+   * Probe annotation used solely to read the default value of {@code @Column.length()}.
+   */
+  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+  @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
+  @interface _ColumnLengthProbe {
+    Column value() default @Column;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Holder so we can read a bare {@code @Column} instance.
+   */
+  @_ColumnLengthProbe
+  private static final class _ColumnProbeHolder {
+  }
+
 }
@@ -286,8 +286,4 @@ public final class ElPropertyChain implements ElPropertyValue {
    }
  }

-  @Override
-  public String idNullOr(String filterManyExpression) {
-    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-  }
 }
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ final class InTuplesExpression extends AbstractExpression {

  private final boolean not;
  private final String[] properties;
-  private final List<Object[]> entries;
+  private List<Object[]> entries;

  InTuplesExpression(InTuples pairs, boolean not) {
    super("");
@@ -25,7 +25,15 @@ final class InTuplesExpression extends AbstractExpression {

  @Override
  public boolean naturalKey(NaturalKeyQueryData<?> data) {
-    return false;
+    if (not) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    List<Object[]> copy = data.matchInTuples(properties, entries);
+    if (copy == null) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    entries = copy;
+    return true;
  }

  @Override
@@ -329,6 +329,13 @@ public final class Binder {
          geoTypeBinder.bind(b, dataType, data);
          break;

+        case DbPlatformType.VECTOR:
+        case DbPlatformType.VECTOR_HALF:
+        case DbPlatformType.VECTOR_BIT:
+        case DbPlatformType.VECTOR_SPARSE:
+          b.setObject(data);
+          break;
+
        case java.sql.Types.OTHER:
          b.setObject(data, dataType);
          break;
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ final class CQueryBuilder {
        sql = wrapSelectCount(sql);
      } else if (wrap || query.isRawSql()) {
        // remove order by - mssql does not accept order by in subqueries
-        int pos = sql.lastIndexOf(" order by ");
+        int pos = lastTopLevelOrderBy(sql);
        if (pos != -1) {
          sql = sql.substring(0, pos);
        }
@@ -300,6 +300,27 @@ final class CQueryBuilder {
    return request.descriptor().includesAggregation(query.detail());
  }

+  /**
+   * Find the last " order by " that is not inside parentheses (i.e. not inside a subquery).
+   * Returns the position or -1 if not found.
+   */
+  static int lastTopLevelOrderBy(String sql) {
+    String target = " order by ";
+    int depth = 0;
+    int lastFound = -1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < sql.length(); i++) {
+      char c = sql.charAt(i);
+      if (c == '(') {
+        depth++;
+      } else if (c == ')') {
+        depth--;
+      } else if (depth == 0 && c == ' ' && sql.regionMatches(true, i, target, 0, target.length())) {
+        lastFound = i;
+      }
+    }
+    return lastFound;
+  }
+
  private String wrapSelectCount(String sql) {
    sql = "select count(*) from ( " + sql + ")";
    if (selectCountWithAlias) {
@@ -715,7 +736,7 @@ final class CQueryBuilder {
      appendHistoryAsOfPredicate();
      appendFindId();
      appendToWhere(predicates.dbWhere());
-      appendToWhere(predicates.dbFilterMany());
+      appendToWhere(predicates.dbFilterManyWhere());
      if (!query.isIncludeSoftDeletes()) {
        appendSoftDelete();
      }
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ public final class CQueryPredicates {
  private final Object idValue;
  private final BindParams bindParams;
  private DefaultExpressionRequest filterMany;
+  private boolean filterManyJoin;
  /**
   * Bind values from the where expressions.
   */
@@ -106,6 +107,9 @@ public final class CQueryPredicates {
        dataBind.append(", ");
      }
    }
+    if (filterManyJoin) {
+      filterMany.bind(dataBind);
+    }
    if (idValue != null) {
      // this is a find by id type query...
      request.descriptor().bindId(dataBind, idValue);
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@ public final class CQueryPredicates {
    if (where != null) {
      where.bind(dataBind);
    }
-    if (filterMany != null) {
+    if (!filterManyJoin && filterMany != null) {
      filterMany.bind(dataBind);
    }
    if (having != null) {
@@ -189,9 +193,10 @@ public final class CQueryPredicates {
      if (chunk != null) {
        SpiExpressionList<?> filterManyExpr = chunk.getFilterMany();
        if (filterManyExpr != null) {
-          this.filterMany = new DefaultExpressionRequest(request, deployParser, binder, filterManyExpr);
+          filterManyJoin = chunk.isFilterManyJoin();
+          filterMany = new DefaultExpressionRequest(request, deployParser, binder, filterManyExpr);
          if (buildSql) {
-            dbFilterMany = manyProperty.idNullOr(filterMany.buildSql());
+            dbFilterMany = filterMany.buildSql();
          }
        }
      }
@@ -339,10 +344,17 @@ public final class CQueryPredicates {
  }

  /**
-   * Return a db filter for filtering many fetch joins.
+   * Return a db filter to be included in the WHERE.
   */
-  String dbFilterMany() {
-    return dbFilterMany;
+  String dbFilterManyWhere() {
+    return filterManyJoin ? null : dbFilterMany;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return a db filter to be included in the JOIN.
+   */
+  String dbFilterManyJoin() {
+    return filterManyJoin ? dbFilterMany : null;
  }

  /**
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ final class DFetchGroup<T> implements SpiFetchGroup<T> {
  }

  @Override
-  public OrmQueryDetail detail() {
-    return detail.copy();
+  public OrmQueryDetail detail(OrmQueryDetail existing) {
+    return detail.copy(existing);
  }

  @Override
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ final class DefaultDbSqlContext implements DbSqlContext {
  private final ArrayStack<String> joinStack = new ArrayStack<>();
  private final ArrayStack<String> prefixStack = new ArrayStack<>();
  private final String fromForUpdate;
+  private final String dbFilterManyJoin;
  private boolean useColumnAlias;
  private int columnIndex;
  private int asOfTableCount;
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ final class DefaultDbSqlContext implements DbSqlContext {
  private boolean joinSuppressed;

  DefaultDbSqlContext(SqlTreeAlias alias, String columnAliasPrefix, CQueryHistorySupport historySupport,
-                      CQueryDraftSupport draftSupport, String fromForUpdate) {
+                      CQueryDraftSupport draftSupport, String fromForUpdate, String dbFilterManyJoin) {
    this.alias = alias;
    this.columnAliasPrefix = columnAliasPrefix;
    this.useColumnAlias = columnAliasPrefix != null;
@@ -49,6 +50,14 @@ final class DefaultDbSqlContext implements DbSqlContext {
    this.historySupport = historySupport;
    this.historyQuery = (historySupport != null);
    this.fromForUpdate = fromForUpdate;
+    this.dbFilterManyJoin = dbFilterManyJoin;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void includeFilterMany() {
+    if (dbFilterManyJoin != null) {
+      sb.append(" and ").append(dbFilterManyJoin);
+    }
  }

  @Override
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ final class DefaultFetchGroupQuery<T> implements SpiFetchGroupQuery<T>, SpiQuery
  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
  @Override
  public Query<T> select(FetchGroup fetchGroup) {
-    this.detail = ((SpiFetchGroup) fetchGroup).detail();
+    this.detail = ((SpiFetchGroup) fetchGroup).detail(detail);
    return this;
  }

@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ final class DefaultFetchGroupQuery<T> implements SpiFetchGroupQuery<T>, SpiQuery
  }

  @Override
-  public Query<T> usingMaster() {
+  public Query<T> usingMaster(boolean useMaster) {
    throw new RuntimeException("EB102: Only select() and fetch() clause is allowed on FetchGroup");
  }

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ public final class DefaultOrmQueryEngine implements OrmQueryEngine {
      result = finder.postProcessMany(request, result);
    }

-    if (result != null && request.isBeanCachePutMany()) {
+    if (result != null && request.isBeanCachePut()) {
      // load the individual beans into the bean cache
      request.descriptor().cacheBeanPutAll(result.actualDetails());
    }
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.RelationalQueryRequest;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.RowReader;
 import io.ebeaninternal.server.persist.Binder;

+import jakarta.persistence.NonUniqueResultException;
 import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException;

 import java.sql.SQLException;
@@ -115,9 +116,14 @@ public final class DefaultRelationalQueryEngine implements RelationalQueryEngine
    try {
      request.executeSql(binder, SpiQuery.Type.BEAN);
      T value = request.mapOne(mapper);
+      if (request.next()) {
+        throw new NonUniqueResultException("Got more than 1 result for findOne");
+      }
      request.logSummary();
      return value;

+    } catch (NonUniqueResultException e) {
+      throw e;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new PersistenceException(errMsg(e.getMessage(), request.getSql()), e);

@@ -160,13 +166,17 @@ public final class DefaultRelationalQueryEngine implements RelationalQueryEngine
      T value = null;
      if (dataReader.next()) {
        value = scalarType.read(dataReader);
+        if (dataReader.next()) {
+          throw new NonUniqueResultException("Got more than 1 result for findSingleAttribute");
+        }
      }
      request.logSummary();
      return value;

+    } catch (NonUniqueResultException e) {
+      throw e;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new PersistenceException(errMsg(e.getMessage(), request.getSql()), e);
-
    } finally {
      request.close();
    }
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ public final class SqlTreeBuilder {
    CQueryHistorySupport historySupport = builder.historySupport(query);
    CQueryDraftSupport draftSupport = builder.draftSupport(query);
    String colAlias = subQuery || rootNode.isSingleProperty() ? null : columnAliasPrefix;
-    this.ctx = new DefaultDbSqlContext(alias, colAlias, historySupport, draftSupport, fromForUpdate);
+    this.ctx = new DefaultDbSqlContext(alias, colAlias, historySupport, draftSupport, fromForUpdate, predicates.dbFilterManyJoin());
  }

  /**
@@ -371,10 +371,11 @@ public final class SqlTreeBuilder {
    IncludesDistiller extraJoinDistill = new IncludesDistiller(desc, selectIncludes, predicateIncludes, manyWhereJoins, temporalMode);
    Collection<SqlTreeNodeExtraJoin> extraJoins = extraJoinDistill.getExtraJoinRootNodes();
    if (!extraJoins.isEmpty()) {
-      // add extra joins required to support predicates
-      // and/or order by clause
+      // add extra joins required to support predicates and/or order by clause
      for (SqlTreeNodeExtraJoin extraJoin : extraJoins) {
-        myList.add(extraJoin);
+        if (!addToParent(extraJoin, myList)) {
+          myList.add(extraJoin);
+        }
        if (extraJoin.isManyJoin()) {
          // as we are now going to join to the many then we need
          // to add the distinct to the sql query to stop duplicate
@@ -385,6 +386,20 @@ public final class SqlTreeBuilder {
    }
  }

+  /**
+   * Return true if the extra join was added as a child to one of the nodes.
+   */
+  private boolean addToParent(SqlTreeNodeExtraJoin extraJoin, List<SqlTreeNode> myList) {
+    String parentPath = SplitName.split(extraJoin.prefix())[0];
+    for (SqlTreeNode maybeParent : myList) {
+      if (maybeParent.prefix().equals(parentPath)) {
+        maybeParent.addChild(extraJoin);
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
  /**
   * A subQuery has slightly different rules in that it just generates SQL (into
   * the where clause) and its properties are not required to read the resultSet
@@ -641,7 +656,7 @@ public final class SqlTreeBuilder {
        SqlTreeNodeExtraJoin root = findExtraJoinRoot(includeProp, extraJoin);
        // register the root because these are the only ones we
        // return back.
-        rootRegister.put(root.name(), root);
+        rootRegister.put(root.prefix(), root);
      }
    }

@@ -84,4 +84,12 @@ interface SqlTreeNode {
   */
  default void unselectLobsForPlatform() {
  }
+
+  default String prefix() {
+    return ""; // not matched
+  }
+
+  default void addChild(SqlTreeNode extraJoin) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
 }
@@ -99,6 +99,16 @@ class SqlTreeNodeBean implements SqlTreeNode {
    this.pathMap = createPathMap(prefix, desc);
  }

+  @Override
+  public String prefix() {
+    return prefix;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void addChild(SqlTreeNode extraJoin) {
+    children.add(extraJoin);
+  }
+
  @Override
  public SqlTreeLoad createLoad() {
    return new SqlTreeLoadBean(this);
@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ final class SqlTreeNodeExtraJoin implements SqlTreeNode {
    return manyJoin;
  }

-  public String name() {
+  @Override
+  public String prefix() {
    return prefix;
  }

@@ -45,5 +45,6 @@ final class SqlTreeNodeManyRoot extends SqlTreeNodeBean {
  @Override
  public void appendFrom(DbSqlContext ctx, SqlJoinType joinType) {
    super.appendFrom(ctx, joinType.autoToOuter());
+    ctx.includeFilterMany();
  }
 }
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ public final class DefaultDtoQuery<T> extends AbstractQuery implements SpiDtoQue
  }

  @Override
-  public DtoQuery<T> usingMaster() {
-    this.useMaster = true;
+  public DtoQuery<T> usingMaster(boolean useMaster) {
+    this.useMaster = useMaster;
    return this;
  }

@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ public class DefaultOrmQuery<T> extends AbstractQuery implements SpiQuery<T> {
    copy.useQueryCache = useQueryCache;
    copy.unmodifiable = unmodifiable;
    if (detail != null) {
-      copy.detail = detail.copy();
+      copy.detail = detail.copy(null);
    }
    copy.temporalMode = temporalMode;
    copy.firstRow = firstRow;
@@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ public class DefaultOrmQuery<T> extends AbstractQuery implements SpiQuery<T> {
  @Override
  public final Query<T> select(FetchGroup<T> fetchGroup) {
    if (fetchGroup != null) {
-      this.detail = ((SpiFetchGroup<T>) fetchGroup).detail();
+      this.detail = ((SpiFetchGroup<T>) fetchGroup).detail(detail);
    }
    return this;
  }
@@ -1475,8 +1475,8 @@ public class DefaultOrmQuery<T> extends AbstractQuery implements SpiQuery<T> {
  }

  @Override
-  public Query<T> usingMaster() {
-    this.useMaster = true;
+  public Query<T> usingMaster(boolean useMaster) {
+    this.useMaster = useMaster;
    return this;
  }

@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ public final class DefaultRelationalQuery extends AbstractQuery implements SpiSq
  }

  @Override
-  public SqlQuery usingMaster() {
-    this.useMaster = true;
+  public SqlQuery usingMaster(boolean useMaster) {
+    this.useMaster = useMaster;
    return this;
  }

@@ -39,12 +39,21 @@ public final class OrmQueryDetail implements Serializable {
  /**
   * Return a deep copy of the OrmQueryDetail.
   */
-  public OrmQueryDetail copy() {
+  public OrmQueryDetail copy(OrmQueryDetail existing) {
    OrmQueryDetail copy = new OrmQueryDetail();
    copy.baseProps = baseProps.copy();
    for (Map.Entry<String, OrmQueryProperties> entry : fetchPaths.entrySet()) {
      copy.fetchPaths.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().copy());
    }
+    if (existing != null) {
+      // transfer any existing filterMany expressions
+      for (Map.Entry<String, OrmQueryProperties> entry : existing.fetchPaths.entrySet()) {
+        var filterMany = entry.getValue().getFilterMany();
+        if (filterMany != null) {
+          copy.getChunk(entry.getKey(), true).setFilterMany(filterMany);
+        }
+      }
+    }
    return copy;
  }

@@ -171,8 +171,9 @@ public final class OrmQueryProperties implements Serializable {
    if (filterMany == null) {
      FilterExprPath exprPath = new FilterExprPath(path);
      SpiExpressionFactory queryEf = (SpiExpressionFactory) rootQuery.getExpressionFactory();
-      ExpressionFactory filterEf = queryEf.createExpressionFactory();// exprPath);
+      ExpressionFactory filterEf = queryEf.createExpressionFactory();
      filterMany = new FilterExpressionList(exprPath, filterEf, rootQuery);
+      // assuming conditions supported in JOIN, not setting markForQueryJoin = true
    }
    return filterMany;
  }
@@ -187,6 +188,13 @@ public final class OrmQueryProperties implements Serializable {
    return filterMany.trimPath(trimPath);
  }

+  /**
+   * Return true if there is a filterMany and it should be included in the JOIN.
+   */
+  public boolean isFilterManyJoin() {
+    return filterMany != null && !markForQueryJoin;
+  }
+
  /**
   * Adjust filterMany expressions for inclusion in main query.
   */
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ public interface SpiFetchGroup<T> extends FetchGroup<T> {
  /**
   * Return the detail to use for query execution.
   */
-  OrmQueryDetail detail();
+  OrmQueryDetail detail(OrmQueryDetail existing);

  /**
   * Return the underlying detail for copy purposes.
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public final class DocStoreTransactionManager extends TransactionManager {

  @Override
  public SpiTransaction createTransaction(boolean explicit, int isolationLevel) {
-    return createTransaction(explicit, null);
+    return new DocStoreOnlyTransaction(explicit, this);
  }

  @Override
@@ -28,8 +28,4 @@ public final class DocStoreTransactionManager extends TransactionManager {
    return new DocStoreOnlyTransaction(false, this);
  }

-  @Override
-  protected SpiTransaction createTransaction(boolean explicit, Connection c) {
-    return new DocStoreOnlyTransaction(explicit, this);
-  }
 }
@@ -150,11 +150,6 @@ final class ImplicitReadOnlyTransaction implements SpiTransaction, TxnProfileEve
    return false;
  }

-  @Override
-  public boolean isSkipCacheExplicit() {
-    return false;
-  }
-
  @Override
  public void setSkipCache(boolean skipCache) {
  }
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.server.transaction;
+
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.sql.Connection;
+
+/**
+ * Ebean transaction used for AutoCommit true connections.
+ */
+final class JdbcAutoCommitTransaction extends JdbcTransaction {
+
+  JdbcAutoCommitTransaction(boolean explicit, Connection connection, @Nullable TransactionManager manager) {
+    super(true, explicit, connection, manager);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  void performRollback() {
+    long offset = profileOffset();
+    if (profileStream != null) {
+      profileStream.addEvent(EVT_ROLLBACK, offset);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  void performCommit() {
+    long offset = profileOffset();
+    if (profileStream != null) {
+      profileStream.addEvent(EVT_COMMIT, offset);
+    }
+  }
+
+}
@@ -90,13 +90,17 @@ class JdbcTransaction implements SpiTransaction, TxnProfileEventCodes {
   */
  private final boolean skipCacheAfterWrite;
  DocStoreTransaction docStoreTxn;
-  private ProfileStream profileStream;
+  protected ProfileStream profileStream;
  private ProfileLocation profileLocation;
  private final Instant startTime = Instant.now();
  private final long startNanos;
  private boolean autoPersistUpdates;

  JdbcTransaction(boolean explicit, Connection connection, TransactionManager manager) {
+    this(false, explicit, connection, manager);
+  }
+
+  JdbcTransaction(boolean autoCommit, boolean explicit, Connection connection, TransactionManager manager) {
    try {
      this.active = true;
      this.explicit = explicit;
@@ -125,7 +129,9 @@ class JdbcTransaction implements SpiTransaction, TxnProfileEventCodes {
        this.onQueryOnlyCommit = true;
      }

-      checkAutoCommit(connection);
+      if (!autoCommit) {
+        checkAutoCommit(connection);
+      }

    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new PersistenceException(e);
@@ -203,11 +209,6 @@ class JdbcTransaction implements SpiTransaction, TxnProfileEventCodes {
    return autoPersistUpdates;
  }

-  @Override
-  public final boolean isSkipCacheExplicit() {
-    return (skipCache != null && !skipCache);
-  }
-
  @Override
  public final boolean isSkipCache() {
    if (skipCache != null) return skipCache;
@@ -235,11 +235,6 @@ final class NoTransaction implements SpiTransaction {
  public void setSkipCache(boolean skipCache) {
  }

-  @Override
-  public boolean isSkipCacheExplicit() {
-    return false;
-  }
-
  @Override
  public boolean isSkipCache() {
    return false;
@@ -13,9 +13,18 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
 abstract class TransactionFactory {

  final TransactionManager manager;
+  private final boolean autoCommitMode;

  TransactionFactory(TransactionManager manager) {
    this.manager = manager;
+    this.autoCommitMode = manager.isAutoCommitMode();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return a new transaction.
+   */
+  SpiTransaction createTransaction(boolean explicit, Connection connection) {
+    return autoCommitMode ? new JdbcAutoCommitTransaction(explicit, connection, manager) : new JdbcTransaction(explicit, connection, manager);
  }

  /**
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class TransactionFactoryBasic extends TransactionFactory {
    Connection connection = null;
    try {
      connection = dataSource.getConnection();
-      SpiTransaction t = manager.createTransaction(explicit, connection);
+      SpiTransaction t = createTransaction(explicit, connection);
      return setIsolationLevel(t, isolationLevel);
    } catch (PersistenceException ex) {
      JdbcClose.close(connection);
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class TransactionFactoryTenant extends TransactionFactory {
    try {
      Object tenantId = tenantProvider.currentId();
      connection = dataSourceSupplier.connection(tenantId);
-      SpiTransaction transaction = manager.createTransaction(explicit, connection);
+      SpiTransaction transaction = createTransaction(explicit, connection);
      transaction.setTenantId(tenantId);
      return setIsolationLevel(transaction, isolationLevel);

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ import io.ebean.BackgroundExecutor;
 import io.ebean.ProfileLocation;
 import io.ebean.TxScope;
 import io.ebean.annotation.PersistBatch;
+import io.ebean.annotation.Platform;
 import io.ebean.annotation.TxType;
 import io.ebean.cache.ServerCacheNotification;
 import io.ebean.cache.ServerCacheNotify;
 import io.ebean.config.CurrentTenantProvider;
 import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
-import io.ebean.datasource.DataSourcePool;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.ChangeLogListener;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.ChangeLogPrepare;
 import io.ebean.event.changelog.ChangeSet;
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ public class TransactionManager implements SpiTransactionManager {
  private final ServerCacheNotify cacheNotify;
  private final boolean supportsSavepointId;
  private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, ProfileLocation> profileLocations = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+  private final boolean autoCommitMode;

  /**
   * Create the TransactionManager
@@ -115,6 +116,7 @@ public class TransactionManager implements SpiTransactionManager {
    this.logManager = options.logManager;
    this.databasePlatform = options.config.getDatabasePlatform();
    this.supportsSavepointId = databasePlatform.supportsSavepointId();
+    this.autoCommitMode = databasePlatform.platform() == Platform.CLICKHOUSE;
    this.skipCacheAfterWrite = options.config.isSkipCacheAfterWrite();
    this.notifyL2CacheInForeground = options.notifyL2CacheInForeground;
    this.autoPersistUpdates = options.config.isAutoPersistUpdates();
@@ -206,6 +208,10 @@ public class TransactionManager implements SpiTransactionManager {
    }
  }

+  final boolean isAutoCommitMode() {
+    return autoCommitMode;
+  }
+
  /**
   * Return true if the DB platform supports SavepointId().
   */
@@ -298,13 +304,6 @@ public class TransactionManager implements SpiTransactionManager {
    return transactionFactory.createReadOnlyTransaction(tenantId, useMaster);
  }

-  /**
-   * Create a new transaction.
-   */
-  SpiTransaction createTransaction(boolean explicit, Connection c) {
-    return new JdbcTransaction(explicit, c, this);
-  }
-
  /**
   * Process a local rolled back transaction.
   */
@@ -216,6 +216,9 @@ public final class DefaultTypeManager implements TypeManager {
      }
      found = checkInheritedTypes(type);
    }
+    if (found instanceof ScalarTypeClass) {
+      log.log(WARNING, "@Column mapping for type Class is deprecated. Please refer to https://ebean.io/docs/deprecated#class-mapping");
+    }
    return found != ScalarTypeNotFound.INSTANCE ? found : null; // Do not return ScalarTypeNotFound, otherwise checks will fail
  }

@@ -371,7 +374,7 @@ public final class DefaultTypeManager implements TypeManager {

  private ScalarType<?> createJsonObjectMapperType(DeployBeanProperty prop, int dbType, DocPropertyType docType) {
    if (jsonMapper == null) {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported @DbJson mapping - Jackson ObjectMapper not present for " + prop);
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported @DbJson mapping - Missing dependency ebean-jackson-mapper? Jackson ObjectMapper not present for " + prop);
    }
    if (MutationDetection.DEFAULT == prop.getMutationDetection()) {
      prop.setMutationDetection(jsonManager.mutationDetection());
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException;
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"})
 final class ScalarTypeClass extends ScalarTypeBaseVarchar<Class> {

-  public ScalarTypeClass() {
+  ScalarTypeClass() {
    super(Class.class);
  }

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ module io.ebean.core {
  exports io.ebeaninternal.server.querydefn to io.ebean.autotune, io.ebean.querybean, io.ebean.test, io.ebean.elastic;
  exports io.ebeaninternal.server.rawsql to io.ebean.test;
  exports io.ebeaninternal.server.json to io.ebean.test, io.ebean.elastic;
-  exports io.ebeaninternal.server.type to io.ebean.postgis, io.ebean.test, io.ebean.postgis.types;
+  exports io.ebeaninternal.server.type to io.ebean.postgis, io.ebean.test, io.ebean.postgis.types, io.ebean.pgvector;
  exports io.ebeaninternal.server.transaction to io.ebean.test, io.ebean.elastic, io.ebean.spring.txn, io.ebean.k8scache;
  exports io.ebeaninternal.server.util to io.ebean.querybean;

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy;

+import io.ebean.config.AggregateFormulaContext;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.tests.model.basic.Customer;

@@ -7,11 +8,10 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

 public class FormulaPropertyPathTest extends BaseTest {

-  private BeanDescriptor<Customer> customerDesc = getBeanDescriptor(Customer.class);
+  private final BeanDescriptor<Customer> customerDesc = getBeanDescriptor(Customer.class);

  @Test
  public void isFormula() {
-
    assertFormula("max(version)", "max", "version");
    assertFormula("min(name)", "min", "name");
    assertFormula("avg(id)", "avg", "id");
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ public class FormulaPropertyPathTest extends BaseTest {
  }

  private void assertFormula(String input, String funcName, String expression, String cast, String alias) {
-
-    FormulaPropertyPath propertyPath = new FormulaPropertyPath(customerDesc, input, null);
+    var context = AggregateFormulaContext.builder().build();
+    FormulaPropertyPath propertyPath = new FormulaPropertyPath(customerDesc, context, input, null);

    assertThat(propertyPath.internalExpression()).isEqualTo(expression);
    assertThat(propertyPath.outerFunction()).isEqualTo(funcName);
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class BasicProfileLocationTest {
    DProfileLocation loc = new DTimedProfileLocation("foo", MetricFactory.get().createTimedMetric("junk"));

    assertThat(loc.obtain()).isTrue();
-    assertThat(loc.fullLocation()).endsWith("org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:728)");
+    assertThat(loc.fullLocation()).endsWith("org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:786)");
    assertThat(loc.location()).isEqualTo("org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod");
    assertThat(loc.label()).isEqualTo("ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod");
  }
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package io.ebeaninternal.server.query;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+class CQueryBuilderTest {
+
+  /**
+   * Simulates what buildRowCountQuery does: strip the top-level order by, then wrap with count.
+   * This is the logic that must use lastTopLevelOrderBy instead of lastIndexOf.
+   */
+  private static String simulateCountWrap(String sql) {
+    int pos = CQueryBuilder.lastTopLevelOrderBy(sql);
+    if (pos != -1) {
+      sql = sql.substring(0, pos);
+    }
+    return "select count(*) from ( " + sql + ") as c";
+  }
+
+  private static int countChar(String s, char c) {
+    int count = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
+      if (s.charAt(i) == c) count++;
+    }
+    return count;
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void lastTopLevelOrderBy_simple() {
+    String sql = "select t0.id from ad t0 order by t0.id";
+    int pos = CQueryBuilder.lastTopLevelOrderBy(sql);
+    assertThat(pos).isEqualTo(sql.indexOf(" order by "));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void lastTopLevelOrderBy_noOrderBy() {
+    String sql = "select t0.id from ad t0";
+    int pos = CQueryBuilder.lastTopLevelOrderBy(sql);
+    assertThat(pos).isEqualTo(-1);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void lastTopLevelOrderBy_insideSubquery() {
+    // order by is only inside a subquery - should not be found at top level
+    String sql = "select t0.id from ad t0 where t0.id in (select t0.id from ad t0 order by t0.rebate)";
+    int pos = CQueryBuilder.lastTopLevelOrderBy(sql);
+    assertThat(pos).isEqualTo(-1);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void lastTopLevelOrderBy_bothLevels() {
+    // order by inside subquery AND at top level - should find only the top-level one
+    String sql = "select t0.id from ad t0 where t0.id in (select t0.id from ad t0 order by t0.rebate) order by t0.id";
+    int pos = CQueryBuilder.lastTopLevelOrderBy(sql);
+    assertThat(sql.substring(pos)).isEqualTo(" order by t0.id");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void lastTopLevelOrderBy_nestedSubqueries() {
+    // deeply nested order by should not be found
+    String sql = "select t0.id from ad t0 where t0.id in (select t0.id from ad t0 where t0.x in (select id from foo order by bar))";
+    int pos = CQueryBuilder.lastTopLevelOrderBy(sql);
+    assertThat(pos).isEqualTo(-1);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reproduces the exact scenario from https://github.com/ebean-orm/ebean/issues/3686
+   *
+   * With lastIndexOf(" order by "), the inner subquery's order by is matched,
+   * stripping its closing parenthesis and producing unbalanced SQL.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void countWrap_formulaJoinWithSubqueryOrderBy_issue3686() {
+    // This is the SQL that buildRowCountQuery would produce before wrapping,
+    // matching the bug report: @Formula with JOIN + IN subquery with distinctOn + orderBy
+    String innerSql = "select t0.id from ad t0"
+      + " LEFT JOIN price_range ON price_range.ad_id = t0.id"
+      + " where t0.id in (select distinct on (t0.rebate) t0.id from ad t0 order by t0.rebate)";
+
+    String countSql = simulateCountWrap(innerSql);
+
+    // The subquery's closing ) must be preserved
+    assertThat(countSql).contains("order by t0.rebate)");
+    // Parentheses must be balanced
+    assertThat(countChar(countSql, '(')).isEqualTo(countChar(countSql, ')'));
+    // Should end with ") as c" - the outer count wrapper's closing paren
+    assertThat(countSql).endsWith(") as c");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void countWrap_topLevelOrderByIsStripped() {
+    // When there IS a top-level order by, it should be stripped
+    String innerSql = "select t0.id from ad t0"
+      + " LEFT JOIN price_range ON price_range.ad_id = t0.id"
+      + " where t0.id in (select distinct on (t0.rebate) t0.id from ad t0 order by t0.rebate)"
+      + " order by price_range.discounted_price";
+
+    String countSql = simulateCountWrap(innerSql);
+
+    // Top-level order by should be removed
+    assertThat(countSql).doesNotContain("discounted_price");
+    // But inner subquery order by must remain intact
+    assertThat(countSql).contains("order by t0.rebate)");
+    // Parentheses must be balanced
+    assertThat(countChar(countSql, '(')).isEqualTo(countChar(countSql, ')'));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void countWrap_simpleOrderByIsStripped() {
+    // Simple case: top-level order by with no subquery
+    String innerSql = "select t0.id from ad t0 order by t0.id";
+
+    String countSql = simulateCountWrap(innerSql);
+
+    assertThat(countSql).isEqualTo("select count(*) from ( select t0.id from ad t0) as c");
+  }
+}
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  <parent>
    <artifactId>ebean-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
-    <version>16.0.1</version>
+    <version>16.3.0</version>
  </parent>

  <name>ebean ddl generation</name>
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core-type</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-core</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.ebean</groupId>
      <artifactId>ebean-platform-all</artifactId>
-      <version>16.0.1</version>
+      <version>16.3.0</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Rob Bygrave	292b6d2c72	Alternative Fix for @Column on timestamp defined as timestamp(255) As per https://github.com/ebean-orm/ebean/discussions/3720 Fix: Detect the default value of `@Column.length()` which will be 255 when the JPA API is used rather than the Ebean supplied one.	2026-04-10 00:45:51 +12:00
Rob Bygrave	a99ef3ebf2	Bump ebean-datasource dependency to 10.4, resets metrics on initialisation (#3739 )	2026-04-09 22:23:55 +12:00
Andrey GlushkovandRob Bygrave	19afa845d1	FEATURE: inTuples() expressions support for natural key cache lookup (#3732 ) * `inTuples()` support for natural key cache lookup * Simplify NaturalKeyEntryBasic.addInPairs() --------- Co-authored-by: Rob Bygrave <robin.bygrave@gmail.com>	2026-04-09 19:46:33 +12:00
Rob Bygrave	239900cd3b	Bump ebean-agent to 16.4.0 with support for Java 26 (#3738 )	2026-04-09 19:15:36 +12:00
robin.bygrave	73ac39971c	Update test TestErrorBindLog for DB2	2026-04-08 22:55:41 +12:00
robin.bygrave	3a876252ec	Update test TestQueryJoinOnFormula, restrict platforms for specific test Restrict the new test_findCount_formulaJoin_subqueryWithOrderBy_issue3686 to H2 and Postgres for now. Not supported on Oracle and SQL Server.	2026-04-08 22:33:06 +12:00
robin.bygrave	231b52ba88	Update test TestErrorBindLog to improve failure message	2026-04-08 22:27:46 +12:00
robin.bygrave	808019cf3d	Modify tests, move setRegister(false) setDefaultServer(false) before loadFromProperties()	2026-04-08 22:15:11 +12:00
Rob Bygrave	364520455f	Add some logging for test BeanPersistControllerTest	2026-04-08 08:58:38 +12:00
Rob Bygrave	e92621a489	Try old ebean agent, for strange CI build issue (#3737 )	2026-04-08 08:51:33 +12:00
Rob Bygrave	ccd1b7b8ec	Bump ebean-test-containers to 7.18 (#3736 )	2026-04-08 08:31:02 +12:00
thomas-lcdp	d144273307	ebean-core#3686: use parenthesis-aware ORDER BY removal in buildRowCountQuery to avoid breaking nested subqueries (#3729 )	2026-03-27 23:18:15 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	41c5ebdcd7	Bump ebean-agent with ASM 9.9.1 and Java 26 support (#3731 )	2026-03-27 23:15:00 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	9e711efecb	Merge pull request #3730 from ebean-orm/feature/add-docs-for-graalvm-support Add GraalVM native image support documentation	2026-03-27 22:06:00 +13:00
robin.bygrave	ef7fd76f14	Add GraalVM native image support documentation	2026-03-27 22:05:21 +13:00
robin.bygrave	b7e3ddbedd	Add GraalVM native image badge to README.md	2026-03-27 21:55:29 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	69c932816a	Version 16.3.0	2026-02-16 21:07:49 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	a1facf527b	Bump ebean-agent and avaje junit	2026-02-16 21:03:37 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	ec42ebf66d	Bump ebean-datasource to 10.3 (#3727 ) This version has moved the connection initialisation that sets the autoCommit mode to be after the clientInfo and any initial sql has been executed	2026-02-16 20:24:58 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	5dede70801	Fix for #3722 Remove isSkipCacheExplicit() and use isSkipCache() This change is to reduce PUTs causing cache pollution where changes that are rolled back are PUT into the bean cache. Effectively remove the isSkipCacheExplicit() feature and just use the existing isSkipCache(). This means that skipCacheAfterWrite is used and PUTs after a database write/insert/update/delete are effectively skipped.	2026-02-16 19:49:56 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	b2f02ecc1f	Fix for #3723 FilterMany predicates added to incorrect join clause (#3725 ) The change that moved the filterMany predicates to the join had an issue that extra joins may be needed to support those predicates. Prior to this change, the extra predicates where effectively just added to the end of the joins, rather than as a "child" node in the SqlTreeNode tree. This fix is in SqlTreeBuilder, where the list of top level extra joins are first tried to be added as a child to a parent node, and only if we can't find the parent added at the end.	2026-02-15 21:47:17 +13:00
dependabot[bot]	15fa7cd1c2	Bump org.assertj:assertj-core from 3.27.6 to 3.27.7 in /ebean-test (#3718 ) Bumps [org.assertj:assertj-core](https://github.com/assertj/assertj) from 3.27.6 to 3.27.7. - [Release notes](https://github.com/assertj/assertj/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/assertj/assertj/compare/assertj-build-3.27.6...assertj-build-3.27.7) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: org.assertj:assertj-core dependency-version: 3.27.7 dependency-type: direct:production ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-02-15 10:02:49 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	8dced38cd5	Bump kotlin maven plugin version in build (#3724 ) * Bump kotlin maven plugin version in build * For build bump kotlin-maven-plugin version to 2.3.10	2026-02-15 09:59:16 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	7addba7c93	Version 16.2.1	2026-02-02 23:22:22 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	00b45c1642	For query usingMaster support passing a boolean (#3721 ) This is to support the use case where other logic is used to determine if a query should be "forced" to use the master data source or not, and so it's easier to pass that as a boolean to the usingMaster() method.	2026-02-02 23:17:37 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	a3d9711fe6	Version 16.2.0	2025-11-23 22:18:54 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	1239c50723	Bump ebean-agent to 16.2.0	2025-11-23 22:16:29 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	d85d8449e2	#3695 Behaviour change: findSingleAttribute() to throw when multiple … (#3697 ) * #3695 Behaviour change: findSingleAttribute() to throw when multiple rows returned by query On the plus, this makes the behaviour consistent with all the other findOne() methods (ORM, DTO, SqlQuery) and this very much feels like buggy behaviour [to just get the first result and ignore any subsequent results in the ResultSet] On the negative of merging this bug fix, any application code relying on the existing behaviour with this fix will break and throw a NonUniqueResultException at RUNTIME (not ideal). However, for these cases where the application now throws an exception, people might not be aware that they were relying on this behaviour and this exception could be useful to highlight that (a potential non-deterministic query result was being used and a potential source of bugs was being). * Change SqlQuery + Mapper + findOne() also to throw NonUniqueResultException	2025-11-23 22:14:44 +13:00
dependabot[bot]	baf71cbab3	Bump com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc in /ebean-test (#3694 ) Bumps [com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc](https://github.com/Microsoft/mssql-jdbc) from 10.2.0.jre8 to 11.1.0.jre8-preview. - [Release notes](https://github.com/Microsoft/mssql-jdbc/releases) - [Changelog](https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md) - [Commits](https://github.com/Microsoft/mssql-jdbc/commits) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc dependency-version: 11.1.0.jre8-preview dependency-type: direct:development ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-11-23 21:01:00 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	ff0ca35e54	#3701 Improve error message when missing dependency ebean-jackson-mapper (#3708 )	2025-11-23 20:25:16 +13:00
Rob BygraveandRoman Parshikov	0fc9a1ac2f	Bug fix and change filterMany to put predicates into JOIN clause, Fix for #3626 (#3707 ) * Problem with filterMany * Missing id * Other test * Fix * Update TestQueryFilterMany.java * #3706 Bug fix and change filterMany to put predicates into JOIN clause, Fix for #3626 * Fix tests for Postgres, Oracle, Sql Server --------- Co-authored-by: Roman Parshikov <promansew@gmail.com>	2025-11-23 20:20:13 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	f7b4edb193	Merge pull request #3704 from ebean-orm/feature/bump-test-deps-bytebuddy Bump test dependencies byte buddy and assertj	2025-11-20 09:35:09 +13:00
robin.bygrave	284c8d4d21	Bump test dependencies byte buddy and assertj	2025-11-20 09:23:39 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	59a5c5f9bd	Bump dependency avaje-config to 4.2 (#3699 )	2025-11-11 07:59:40 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	5b04d6eca3	#3551 Log warning for use of mapping column to Class (#3698 ) I think it was a mistake for Ebean to support Class<?> from a security perspective. Instead, Ebean should just use a String <-> Varchar and leave if up to the application to take that String and convert it to a class [and then that potential Class initialisation is owned by the application code and all security considerations around that are owned by the application code].	2025-11-11 07:57:15 +13:00
Ryszard TrojnackiandRob Bygrave	d5547808a2	PGvector support (#3696 ) * Add pgvector-types module. * Add missing binder definitions. Add missing PGbit type registration. Few tests. * Add cached bean test. * Prefer final classes, minor formating only --------- Co-authored-by: Rob Bygrave <robin.bygrave@gmail.com>	2025-11-09 16:55:51 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	5606c95de5	Version 16.1.1	2025-10-22 22:45:21 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	4c2bd408b0	Bump ebean-agent	2025-10-22 22:42:00 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	db76d5c27c	Test only - add Postgres JSONB raw() expression example	2025-10-22 22:03:09 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	f92c2f8c14	Test only - add test for string id InsertOnConflict	2025-10-22 22:02:40 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	51c3065419	3683 - Add AggregateFormulaContext to support group_concat etc (#3691 ) - Add AggregateFormulaContext with ability to override the default via DatabaseBuilder - Add group_concat, string_agg, listagg to set of known aggregation functions	2025-10-21 22:54:55 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	e46dd66292	Test only - bump to Postgres 17 for PostgresReadOnlyDatabaseTest	2025-10-21 20:55:52 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	3e1451bee7	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:ebean-orm/ebean	2025-10-21 20:54:23 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	4ac3c4ddb1	3682 @Aggregation is applied to query if entity also has a @lob column (#3689 ) * Version 16.1.0 * #3682 @Aggregation is applied to query if entity also has a @Lob column The underling issue was that Aggregation columns should have been marked as default LAZY. This impact was only hit when @Lob column are included which by default lazy fetched, and that means the default select clause determined.	2025-10-20 20:55:18 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	ee8e48902b	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:ebean-orm/ebean	2025-10-19 18:07:18 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	c37e752ace	#3681 javadoc query cache (#3687 ) * Version 16.1.0 * Improve javadoc for Query setUseQueryCache() and unmodifiable Since 16.x a query using the query cache returns unmodifiable object graphs.	2025-10-14 20:04:38 +13:00
Rob Bygrave	c9a6f822ac	Version 16.1.0	2025-09-19 18:48:28 +12:00
Rob Bygrave	2231ef9fd1	Bump ebean-agent to 16.1.0 with Java 25 support (#3680 ) Note that the IntelliJ plugin has been updated and published. It should be public in a few days.	2025-09-19 16:25:24 +12:00
Rob Bygrave	3ff1905318	Bump ebean-test-containers to 7.15 with updated ClickHouse support	2025-09-19 16:25:00 +12:00
Rob Bygrave	9b4fecff96	Add support for AutoCommit true transactions (#3679 ) * Add support for AutoCommit true transactions * Update DocStoreTransactionManager	2025-09-19 16:22:59 +12:00
Rob Bygrave	6f356fd55e	#3674 Add @Nullable to Query getId(), getForUpdateLockWait(), getForUpdateLockType() (#3675 ) These methods return nullable results, add JSpecify `@Nullable` to correctly indicate this.	2025-09-06 17:22:13 +12:00
Rob Bygrave	591f260f5b	Retain filterMany expression when select fetchGroup applied after filterMany (#3673 )	2025-09-02 22:35:43 +12:00