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@@ -20,3 +20,5 @@ mc -d /tmp/output /tmp/ClassA.java /tmp/ClassB.java
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```
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After compiling the `.class` file, you can use the [redefine](redefine.md) command to re-define the loaded classes in JVM.
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> Note that the mc command may fail. If the compilation fails, the `.class` file can be compiled locally and uploaded to the server. Refer to the [redefine](redefine.md) command description for details.
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@@ -36,6 +36,26 @@ redefine /tmp/com/example/demo/arthas/user/UserController.class
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* `mc` command to compile the modified code
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* Load new bytecode with `redefine` command
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### Tips for uploading .class files to the server
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The `mc` command may fail. You can modify the code locally, compile it, and upload it to the server. Some servers do not allow direct uploading files, you can use the `base64` command to bypass.
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1. Convert the `.class` file to base64 first, then save it as result.txt
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```bash
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Base64 < Test.class > result.txt
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```
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2. Login the server, create and edit `result.txt`, copy the local content, paste and save
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3. Restore `result.txt` on the server to `.class`
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```
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Base64 -d < result.txt > Test.class
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```
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4. Use the md5 command to verify that the `.class` files are consistent.
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### Restrictions of the redefine command
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@@ -20,3 +20,5 @@ mc -d /tmp/output /tmp/ClassA.java /tmp/ClassB.java
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```
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编译生成`.class`文件之后,可以结合[redefine](redefine.md)命令实现热更新代码。
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> 注意,mc命令有可能失败。如果编译失败可以在本地编译好`.class`文件,再上传到服务器。具体参考[redefine](redefine.md)命令说明。
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@@ -37,6 +37,26 @@ redefine /tmp/com/example/demo/arthas/user/UserController.class
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* mc命令来内存编译修改过的代码
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* 用redefine命令加载新的字节码
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### 上传 .class 文件到服务器的技巧
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使用`mc`命令来编译`jad`的反编译的代码有可能失败。可以在本地修改代码,编译好后再上传到服务器上。有的服务器不允许直接上传文件,可以使用`base64`命令来绕过。
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1. 在本地先转换`.class`文件为base64,再保存为result.txt
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```bash
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base64 < Test.class > result.txt
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```
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2. 到服务器上,新建并编辑`result.txt`,复制本地的内容,粘贴再保存
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3. 把服务器上的 `result.txt`还原为`.class`
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```
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base64 -d < result.txt > Test.class
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```
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4. 用md5命令计算哈希值,校验是否一致
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### redefine的限制
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* 不允许新增加field/method
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