ci(core): keep matrix jobs running after transient failures

Disable fail-fast for the Core build matrix so one flaky external download does not cancel every other platform build. This preserves successful matrix results and makes failed jobs independently retryable.
fix(shared-tun): restore routed IPv6 replies
2026-09-20 11:22:39 +00:00 · 2026-08-13 06:40:33 +08:00 · 2026-08-13 02:51:40 +08:00 · 2026-08-13 01:59:44 +08:00 · 2026-08-13 01:43:40 +08:00 · 2026-08-13 00:56:52 +08:00
710 changed files with 159297 additions and 52379 deletions
@@ -1,29 +1,48 @@
-[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-musl]
-linker = "rust-lld"
-rustflags = ["-C", "linker-flavor=ld.lld"]
+# region Native
+
+[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
+rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=-fuse-ld=mold"]

 [target.aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu]
-linker = "aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc"
+rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=-fuse-ld=mold"]

-[target.aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos]
-ar = "/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/llvm/bin/llvm-ar"
-linker = "/home/runner/sdk/native/llvm/aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos-clang.sh"
+[target.'cfg(all(windows, target_env = "msvc"))']
+rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]

-[target.aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos.env]
-PKG_CONFIG_PATH = "/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/sysroot/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/sysroot/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig"
-PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR = "/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/sysroot/usr/lib:/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/sysroot/usr/local/lib"
-PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR = "/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/sysroot"
-SYSROOT = "/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/sysroot"
+[target.wasm32-unknown-unknown]
+rustflags = [
+    "-C",
+    "opt-level=z",
+    "--cfg",
+    'getrandom_backend="wasm_js"',
+]
+
+# region
+
+# region CI
+
+[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-musl]
+rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]

 [target.aarch64-unknown-linux-musl]
-linker = "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl-gcc"
 rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]

 [target.riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl]
-linker = "riscv64-unknown-linux-musl-gcc"
 rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]

-[target.'cfg(all(windows, target_env = "msvc"))']
+[target.armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf]
+rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]
+
+[target.armv7-unknown-linux-musleabi]
+rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]
+
+[target.arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf]
+rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]
+
+[target.arm-unknown-linux-musleabi]
+rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]
+
+[target.loongarch64-unknown-linux-musl]
 rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]

 [target.mipsel-unknown-linux-musl]
@@ -64,44 +83,14 @@ rustflags = [
    "gcc",
 ]

-[target.armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf]
-linker = "armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf-gcc"
-rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]
+[target.aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos]
+ar = "/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/llvm/bin/llvm-ar"
+linker = "/home/runner/sdk/native/llvm/aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos-clang.sh"

-[target.armv7-unknown-linux-musleabi]
-linker = "armv7-unknown-linux-musleabi-gcc"
-rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]
+[target.aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos.env]
+PKG_CONFIG_PATH = "/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/sysroot/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/sysroot/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig"
+PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR = "/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/sysroot/usr/lib:/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/sysroot/usr/local/lib"
+PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR = "/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/sysroot"
+SYSROOT = "/usr/local/ohos-sdk/linux/native/sysroot"

-[target.loongarch64-unknown-linux-musl]
-linker = "loongarch64-unknown-linux-musl-gcc"
-rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]
-
-[target.arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf]
-linker = "arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf-gcc"
-rustflags = [
-    "-C",
-    "target-feature=+crt-static",
-    "-L",
-    "./musl_gcc/arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf/arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf/lib",
-    "-L",
-    "./musl_gcc/arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf/lib/gcc/arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf/15.1.0",
-    "-l",
-    "atomic",
-    "-l",
-    "gcc",
-]
-
-[target.arm-unknown-linux-musleabi]
-linker = "arm-unknown-linux-musleabi-gcc"
-rustflags = [
-    "-C",
-    "target-feature=+crt-static",
-    "-L",
-    "./musl_gcc/arm-unknown-linux-musleabi/arm-unknown-linux-musleabi/lib",
-    "-L",
-    "./musl_gcc/arm-unknown-linux-musleabi/lib/gcc/arm-unknown-linux-musleabi/15.1.0",
-    "-l",
-    "atomic",
-    "-l",
-    "gcc",
-]
+# endregion
@@ -2,10 +2,17 @@ name: prepare-build
 author: Luna
 description: Prepare build environment
 inputs:
-  web:
-    description: 'Whether to prepare the web build environment'
+  target:
+    description: 'The target to build for'
+    required: false
+  pnpm:
+    description: 'Whether to run pnpm build'
    required: true
    default: 'true'
+  pnpm-build-filter:
+    description: 'The filter argument for pnpm build (e.g. ./easytier-web/*)'
+    required: false
+    default: './easytier-web/*'
  gui:
    description: 'Whether to prepare the GUI build environment'
    required: true
@@ -19,25 +26,73 @@ runs:
    - run: mkdir -p easytier-gui/dist
      shell: bash

-    - name: Setup Frontend Environment
-      if: ${{ inputs.web == 'true' }}
-      uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-pnpm
-      with:
-        build-filter: './easytier-web/*'
-
-    - name: Install GUI dependencies (Used by clippy)
-      if: ${{ inputs.gui == 'true' }}
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
      run: |
-        bash ./.github/workflows/install_gui_dep.sh
-      shell: bash
-
-    - name: Install Rust
-      run: |
-        bash ./.github/workflows/install_rust.sh
+        sudo apt-get update
+        sudo apt-get install -qqy build-essential mold musl-tools
      shell: bash

    - name: Setup protoc
      uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
      with:
+        version: '35.1'
        # GitHub repo token to use to avoid rate limiter
-        repo-token: ${{ inputs.token }}
+        repo-token: ${{ inputs.token }}
+
+    - name: Verify protoc version
+      run: |
+        version="$(protoc --version | tr -d '\r')"
+        test "$version" = "libprotoc 35.1"
+      shell: bash
+
+    - name: Setup Frontend Environment
+      if: ${{ inputs.pnpm == 'true' }}
+      uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-pnpm
+      with:
+        token: ${{ inputs.token }}
+        build-filter: ${{ inputs.pnpm-build-filter }}
+
+    - name: Install GUI dependencies (Linux)
+      if: ${{ inputs.gui == 'true' && runner.os == 'Linux' }}
+      run: |
+        sudo apt-get install -qq xdg-utils \
+        libappindicator3-dev \
+        libgtk-3-dev \
+        librsvg2-dev \
+        libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev \
+        libxdo-dev
+      shell: bash
+
+    - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
+      with:
+        toolchain: 1.95
+        target: ${{ !contains(inputs.target, 'mips') && inputs.target || '' }}
+        components: ${{ contains(inputs.target, 'mips') && 'rust-src' || '' }}
+        cache: false
+        rustflags: ''
+
+    - name: Install Rust (MIPS)
+      if: ${{ contains(inputs.target, 'mips') }}
+      run: |
+        MUSL_TARGET=${{ inputs.target }}sf
+        mkdir -p ./musl_gcc
+        wget --inet4-only -c https://github.com/cross-tools/musl-cross/releases/download/20250520/${MUSL_TARGET}.tar.xz -P ./musl_gcc/
+        tar xf ./musl_gcc/${MUSL_TARGET}.tar.xz -C ./musl_gcc/
+        sudo ln -sf $(pwd)/musl_gcc/${MUSL_TARGET}/bin/*gcc /usr/bin/
+        sudo ln -sf $(pwd)/musl_gcc/${MUSL_TARGET}/include/ /usr/include/musl-cross
+        sudo ln -sf $(pwd)/musl_gcc/${MUSL_TARGET}/${MUSL_TARGET}/sysroot/ ./musl_gcc/sysroot
+        sudo chmod -R a+rwx ./musl_gcc
+
+        if [[ -d "./musl_gcc/sysroot" ]]; then
+          echo "BINDGEN_EXTRA_CLANG_ARGS=--sysroot=$(readlink -f ./musl_gcc/sysroot)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        fi
+
+        cd "$PWD/musl_gcc/${MUSL_TARGET}/lib/gcc/${MUSL_TARGET}/15.1.0" || exit 255
+        # for panic-abort
+        cp libgcc_eh.a libunwind.a
+        
+        # for mimalloc
+        ar x libgcc.a _ctzsi2.o _clz.o _bswapsi2.o
+        ar rcs libctz.a _ctzsi2.o _clz.o _bswapsi2.o
+      shell: bash
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ author: Luna
 description: 'Setup Node.js, pnpm, and install dependencies'

 inputs:
+  token:
+    description: 'GitHub token, used by setup-protoc action'
+    required: false
  build-filter:
    description: 'The filter argument for pnpm build (e.g. ./easytier-web/*)'
    required: false
@@ -11,6 +14,22 @@ inputs:
 runs:
  using: "composite"
  steps:
+    - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
+      with:
+        toolchain: 1.95
+        target: wasm32-unknown-unknown
+        cache: false
+        rustflags: ''
+
+    - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+      with:
+        tool: wasm-pack
+
+    - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
+      with:
+        version: '35.1'
+        repo-token: ${{ inputs.token }}
+
    - name: Setup Node.js
      uses: actions/setup-node@v5
      with:
@@ -41,8 +60,16 @@ runs:
        pnpm -r install
        if [ -n "${{ inputs.build-filter }}" ]; then
          echo "Building with filter: ${{ inputs.build-filter }}"
-          pnpm -r --filter "${{ inputs.build-filter }}" build
+          pnpm -r --workspace-concurrency=1 --filter "${{ inputs.build-filter }}" build
        else
          echo "No build filter provided, building all packages"
-          pnpm -r build
+          pnpm -r --workspace-concurrency=1 build
+        fi
+
+    - name: Bundle config generator with web frontend
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        if [ -f easytier-web/frontend/dist/index.html ] && [ -f easytier-web/config-generator/dist/index.html ]; then
+          mkdir -p easytier-web/frontend/dist/config-generator
+          cp -R easytier-web/config-generator/dist/. easytier-web/frontend/dist/config-generator/
        fi
@@ -42,4 +42,7 @@ EXPOSE 11011/tcp
 # wss
 EXPOSE 11012/tcp

+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=60s --retries=5 \
+    CMD ["/usr/local/bin/easytier-cli", "--rpc-portal", "127.0.0.1:15888", "--output", "json", "node", "info"]
+
 ENTRYPOINT ["/sbin/tini", "--", "easytier-core"]
@@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ name: EasyTier Core

 on:
  push:
-    branches: ["develop", "main", "releases/**"]
+    branches: [ "develop", "main", "releases/**" ]
  pull_request:
-    branches: ["develop", "main"]
+    branches: [ "develop", "main" ]
+    types: [ opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review ]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true

 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
@@ -18,6 +23,7 @@ jobs:
  pre_job:
    # continue-on-error: true # Uncomment once integration is finished
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.draft
    # Map a step output to a job output
    outputs:
      # do not skip push on branch starts with releases/
@@ -30,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
          concurrent_skipping: 'same_content_newer'
          skip_after_successful_duplicate: 'true'
          cancel_others: 'true'
-          paths: '["Cargo.toml", "Cargo.lock", "easytier/**", ".github/workflows/core.yml", ".github/workflows/install_rust.sh", "easytier-web/**"]'
+          paths: '["Cargo.toml", "Cargo.lock", "easytier/**", "easytier-core/**", "easytier-proto/**", ".github/workflows/core.yml", ".github/actions/**", "easytier-web/**"]'
  build_web:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: pre_job
@@ -41,6 +47,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup Frontend Environment
        uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-pnpm
        with:
+          token: ${{ github.token }}
          build-filter: './easytier-web/*'

      - name: Archive artifact
@@ -54,38 +61,45 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        include:
-          - TARGET: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-aarch64
          - TARGET: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
+            OS: ubuntu-24.04
            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-x86_64
-          - TARGET: riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-riscv64
-          - TARGET: mips-unknown-linux-musl
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-mips
-          - TARGET: mipsel-unknown-linux-musl
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-mipsel
-          - TARGET: armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf # raspberry pi 2-3-4, not tested
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-armv7hf
-          - TARGET: armv7-unknown-linux-musleabi # raspberry pi 2-3-4, not tested
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-armv7
-          - TARGET: arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf # raspberry pi 0-1, not tested
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-armhf
-          - TARGET: arm-unknown-linux-musleabi # raspberry pi 0-1, not tested
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-arm
+          - TARGET: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
+            OS: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-aarch64

+          - TARGET: riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl
+            OS: ubuntu-24.04
+            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-riscv64
          - TARGET: loongarch64-unknown-linux-musl
            OS: ubuntu-24.04
            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-loongarch64

+          - TARGET: armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf # raspberry pi 2-3-4, not tested
+            OS: ubuntu-24.04
+            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-armv7hf
+          - TARGET: armv7-unknown-linux-musleabi # raspberry pi 2-3-4, not tested
+            OS: ubuntu-24.04
+            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-armv7
+          - TARGET: arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf # raspberry pi 0-1, not tested
+            OS: ubuntu-24.04
+            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-armhf
+          - TARGET: arm-unknown-linux-musleabi # raspberry pi 0-1, not tested
+            OS: ubuntu-24.04
+            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-arm
+
+          - TARGET: mips-unknown-linux-musl
+            OS: ubuntu-24.04
+            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-mips
+          - TARGET: mipsel-unknown-linux-musl
+            OS: ubuntu-24.04
+            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-mipsel
+
+          - TARGET: x86_64-unknown-freebsd
+            OS: ubuntu-24.04
+            ARTIFACT_NAME: freebsd-13.2-x86_64
+            BSD_VERSION: 13.2
+
          - TARGET: x86_64-apple-darwin
            OS: macos-latest
            ARTIFACT_NAME: macos-x86_64
@@ -96,17 +110,12 @@ jobs:
          - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
            OS: windows-latest
            ARTIFACT_NAME: windows-x86_64
-          - TARGET: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
-            OS: windows-latest
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: windows-arm64
          - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-msvc
            OS: windows-latest
            ARTIFACT_NAME: windows-i686
-
-          - TARGET: x86_64-unknown-freebsd
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: freebsd-13.2-x86_64
-            BSD_VERSION: 13.2
+          - TARGET: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
+            OS: windows-11-arm
+            ARTIFACT_NAME: windows-arm64

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.OS }}
    env:
@@ -131,8 +140,15 @@ jobs:
          name: easytier-web-dashboard
          path: easytier-web/frontend/dist/

+      - name: Prepare build environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-build
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.TARGET }}
+          gui: true
+          pnpm: true
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-        if: ${{ ! endsWith(matrix.TARGET, 'freebsd') }}
        with:
          # The prefix cache key, this can be changed to start a new cache manually.
          # default: "v0-rust"
@@ -140,96 +156,54 @@ jobs:
          shared-key: "core-registry"
          cache-targets: "false"

-      - name: Setup protoc
-        uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
+      - uses: mlugg/setup-zig@v2
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.OS, 'ubuntu') }}
        with:
-          # GitHub repo token to use to avoid rate limiter
-          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          version: 0.16.0
+          use-cache: true

-      - name: Build Core & Cli
-        if: ${{ ! endsWith(matrix.TARGET, 'freebsd') }}
-        run: |
-          bash ./.github/workflows/install_rust.sh
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.OS, 'ubuntu') }}
+        with:
+          tool: cargo-zigbuild

-          # loongarch need llvm-18
-          if [[ $TARGET =~ ^loongarch.*$ ]]; then
-            sudo apt-get install -qq llvm-18 clang-18
-            export LLVM_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-config
-          fi
-          # we set the sysroot when sysroot is a dir
-          # this dir is a soft link generated by install_rust.sh
-          # kcp-sys need this to gen ffi bindings. without this clang may fail to find some libc headers such as bits/libc-header-start.h
-          if [[ -d "./musl_gcc/sysroot" ]]; then
-            export BINDGEN_EXTRA_CLANG_ARGS=--sysroot=$(readlink -f ./musl_gcc/sysroot)
-          fi
-
-          if [[ $OS =~ ^ubuntu.*$ && $TARGET =~ ^mips.*$ ]]; then
-            cargo +nightly-2026-02-02 build -r --target $TARGET -Z build-std=std,panic_abort --package=easytier --features=jemalloc
+      - name: Build
+        if: ${{ !contains(matrix.TARGET, 'mips') }}
+        run: |          
+          if [[ "$TARGET" == *windows* ]]; then
+            SUFFIX=.exe
          else
-            if [[ $OS =~ ^windows.*$ ]]; then
-              SUFFIX=.exe
-              CORE_FEATURES="--features=mimalloc"
-            elif [[ $TARGET =~ ^riscv64.*$ || $TARGET =~ ^loongarch64.*$ || $TARGET =~ ^aarch64.*$ ]]; then
-              CORE_FEATURES="--features=mimalloc"
-            else
-              CORE_FEATURES="--features=jemalloc"
-            fi
-            cargo build --release --target $TARGET --package=easytier-web --features=embed
-            mv ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-web"$SUFFIX" ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-web-embed"$SUFFIX"
-            cargo build --release --target $TARGET $CORE_FEATURES
+            SUFFIX=""
          fi

-      # Copied and slightly modified from @lmq8267 (https://github.com/lmq8267)
-      - name: Build Core & Cli (X86_64 FreeBSD)
-        uses: vmactions/freebsd-vm@670398e4236735b8b65805c3da44b7a511fb8b27
-        if: ${{ endsWith(matrix.TARGET, 'freebsd') }}
+          if [[ "$TARGET" =~ (x86_64-unknown-linux-musl|aarch64-unknown-linux-musl|windows|darwin) ]]; then
+            BUILD=build
+          else
+            BUILD=zigbuild
+          fi
+
+          if [[ "$TARGET" =~ ^(riscv64|loongarch64|aarch64).*$ || "$TARGET" =~ (freebsd|windows) ]]; then
+            FEATURES="mimalloc"
+          else
+            FEATURES="jemalloc"
+          fi
+          
+          cargo $BUILD --release --target $TARGET --package=easytier-web --features=embed
+          mv ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-web"$SUFFIX" ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-web-embed"$SUFFIX"
+          
+          cargo $BUILD --release --target $TARGET --features=$FEATURES
+
+      - name: Build (MIPS)
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.TARGET, 'mips') }}
        env:
-          TARGET: ${{ matrix.TARGET }}
-        with:
-          envs: TARGET
-          release: ${{ matrix.BSD_VERSION }}
-          arch: x86_64
-          usesh: true
-          mem: 6144
-          cpu: 4
-          run: |
-            uname -a
-            echo $SHELL
-            pwd
-            ls -lah
-            whoami
-            env | sort
-
-            pkg install -y git protobuf llvm-devel sudo curl
-            curl --proto 'https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y
-            . $HOME/.cargo/env
-
-            rustup set auto-self-update disable
-
-            rustup install 1.93
-            rustup default 1.93
-
-            export CC=clang
-            export CXX=clang++
-            export CARGO_TERM_COLOR=always
-
-            cargo build --release --verbose --target $TARGET --package=easytier-web --features=embed
-            mv ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-web ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-web-embed
-            cargo build --release --verbose --target $TARGET --features=mimalloc
-
-            mkdir -p built-bins/$TARGET/release/
-            mv ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-web-embed ./built-bins/$TARGET/release/easytier-web-embed
-            mv ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-web ./built-bins/$TARGET/release/easytier-web
-            mv ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-core ./built-bins/$TARGET/release/easytier-core
-            mv ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-cli ./built-bins/$TARGET/release/easytier-cli
-
-            # remove dirs to avoid copy many files back
-            rm -rf ./target ~/.cargo
-            mv ./built-bins ./target
+          RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP: 1
+        run: |
+          cargo build -r --target $TARGET -Z build-std=std,panic_abort --package=easytier --features=jemalloc

      - name: Compress
        run: |
          mkdir -p ./artifacts/objects/
+
          # windows is the only OS using a different convention for executable file name
          if [[ $OS =~ ^windows.*$ ]]; then
              SUFFIX=.exe
@@ -242,26 +216,37 @@ jobs:
                  find "easytier/third_party/${ARCH_DIR}" -maxdepth 1 -type f \( -name "*.dll" -o -name "*.sys" \) -exec cp {} ./artifacts/objects/ \;
              fi
          fi
+
          if [[ $GITHUB_REF_TYPE =~ ^tag$ ]]; then
            TAG=$GITHUB_REF_NAME
          else
            TAG=$GITHUB_SHA
          fi
+          
+          if [[ $OS =~ ^ubuntu.*$ && ! $TARGET =~ (loongarch|freebsd) ]]; then
+            HOST_ARCH=$(uname -m)
+            case $HOST_ARCH in
+              x86_64)  UPX_ARCH="amd64" ;;
+              aarch64) UPX_ARCH="arm64" ;;
+              *)       UPX_ARCH="amd64" ;;
+            esac

-          if [[ $OS =~ ^ubuntu.*$ && ! $TARGET =~ ^.*freebsd$ && ! $TARGET =~ ^loongarch.*$ && ! $TARGET =~ ^riscv64.*$ ]]; then
            UPX_VERSION=4.2.4
-            curl -L https://github.com/upx/upx/releases/download/v${UPX_VERSION}/upx-${UPX_VERSION}-amd64_linux.tar.xz -s | tar xJvf -
-            cp upx-${UPX_VERSION}-amd64_linux/upx .
-            ./upx --lzma --best ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-core"$SUFFIX"
-            ./upx --lzma --best ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-cli"$SUFFIX"
+            UPX_PKG="upx-${UPX_VERSION}-${UPX_ARCH}_linux"
+            curl -L "https://github.com/upx/upx/releases/download/v${UPX_VERSION}/${UPX_PKG}.tar.xz" -s | tar xJvf -
+            cp "${UPX_PKG}/upx" .
+            UPX_BIN=./upx
          fi

-          mv ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-core"$SUFFIX" ./artifacts/objects/
-          mv ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-cli"$SUFFIX" ./artifacts/objects/
-          if [[ ! $TARGET =~ ^mips.*$ ]]; then
-            mv ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-web"$SUFFIX" ./artifacts/objects/
-            mv ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-web-embed"$SUFFIX" ./artifacts/objects/
-          fi
+          for BIN in ./target/$TARGET/release/easytier-{core,cli,web,web-embed}"$SUFFIX"; do
+            if [[ -f "$BIN" ]]; then
+              if [[ -n "$UPX_BIN" ]]; then
+                $UPX_BIN --lzma --best "$BIN" || true
+              fi
+
+              mv "$BIN" ./artifacts/objects/
+            fi
+          done

          mv ./artifacts/objects/* ./artifacts/
          rm -rf ./artifacts/objects/
@@ -273,25 +258,10 @@ jobs:
          path: |
            ./artifacts/*

-  core-result:
-    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && always()
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs:
-      - pre_job
-      - build_web
-      - build
-    steps:
-      - name: Mark result as failed
-        if: needs.build.result != 'success'
-        run: exit 1
-
-  magisk_build:
-    needs: 
-      - pre_job
-      - build_web
-      - build
-    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && always()
+  build_magisk:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [ pre_job, build_web, build ]
+    if: needs.pre_job.result == 'success' && needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && !cancelled()
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Code
        uses: actions/checkout@v5  # 必须先检出代码才能获取模块配置
@@ -311,7 +281,6 @@ jobs:
          cp ./downloaded-binaries/easytier-cli ./easytier-contrib/easytier-magisk/
          cp ./downloaded-binaries/easytier-web ./easytier-contrib/easytier-magisk/

-
      # 上传生成的模块
      - name: Upload Magisk Module
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
@@ -322,3 +291,12 @@ jobs:
            !./easytier-contrib/easytier-magisk/build.sh
            !./easytier-contrib/easytier-magisk/magisk_update.json
          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  core-result:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [ pre_job, build_web, build, build_magisk ]
+    if: needs.pre_job.result == 'success' && needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && !cancelled()
+    steps:
+      - name: Mark result as failed
+        if: contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
+        run: exit 1
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ on:
      image_tag:
        description: 'Tag for this image build'
        type: string
-        default: 'v2.6.0'
+        default: 'v2.6.4'
        required: true
      mark_latest:
        description: 'Mark this image as latest'
@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@ on:
    branches: ["develop", "main", "releases/**"]
  pull_request:
    branches: ["develop", "main"]
-      
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always

@@ -18,6 +23,7 @@ jobs:
  pre_job:
    # continue-on-error: true # Uncomment once integration is finished
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.draft
    # Map a step output to a job output
    outputs:
      should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip == 'true' && !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'releases/') }}
@@ -29,20 +35,20 @@ jobs:
          concurrent_skipping: 'same_content_newer'
          skip_after_successful_duplicate: 'true'
          cancel_others: 'true'
-          paths: '["Cargo.toml", "Cargo.lock", "easytier/**", "easytier-gui/**", ".github/workflows/gui.yml", ".github/workflows/install_rust.sh", ".github/workflows/install_gui_dep.sh", "easytier-web/frontend-lib/**"]'
+          paths: '["Cargo.toml", "Cargo.lock", "easytier/**", "easytier-core/**", "easytier-gui/**", ".github/workflows/gui.yml", ".github/actions/**", "easytier-web/frontend-lib/**"]'
  build-gui:
    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
+      fail-fast: true
      matrix:
        include:
-          - TARGET: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
-            GUI_TARGET: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-aarch64
          - TARGET: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
+            OS: ubuntu-24.04
            GUI_TARGET: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-x86_64
+          - TARGET: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
+            OS: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            GUI_TARGET: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
+            ARTIFACT_NAME: linux-aarch64

          - TARGET: x86_64-apple-darwin
            OS: macos-latest
@@ -57,16 +63,14 @@ jobs:
            OS: windows-latest
            GUI_TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
            ARTIFACT_NAME: windows-x86_64
-
-          - TARGET: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
-            OS: windows-latest
-            GUI_TARGET: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: windows-arm64
-
          - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-msvc
            OS: windows-latest
            GUI_TARGET: i686-pc-windows-msvc
            ARTIFACT_NAME: windows-i686
+          - TARGET: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
+            OS: windows-11-arm
+            GUI_TARGET: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
+            ARTIFACT_NAME: windows-arm64

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.OS }}
    env:
@@ -80,75 +84,29 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5

-      - name: Install GUI dependencies (x86 only)
-        if: ${{ matrix.TARGET == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl' }}
-        run: bash ./.github/workflows/install_gui_dep.sh
-
-      - name: Install GUI cross compile (aarch64 only)
-        if: ${{ matrix.TARGET == 'aarch64-unknown-linux-musl' }}
-        run: |
-          # see https://tauri.app/v1/guides/building/linux/
-          echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy universe" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates universe" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy multiverse" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates multiverse" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security universe" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security multiverse" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-
-          echo "deb [arch=armhf,arm64] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy main restricted" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=armhf,arm64] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates main restricted" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=armhf,arm64] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy universe" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=armhf,arm64] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates universe" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=armhf,arm64] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy multiverse" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=armhf,arm64] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates multiverse" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=armhf,arm64] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=armhf,arm64] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security main restricted" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=armhf,arm64] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security universe" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb [arch=armhf,arm64] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security multiverse" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-
-          sudo dpkg --add-architecture arm64
-          sudo apt update
-          sudo apt install aptitude
-          sudo aptitude install -y libgstreamer1.0-0:arm64 gstreamer1.0-plugins-base:arm64 gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:arm64 \
-            libgstreamer-gl1.0-0:arm64 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:arm64 libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0:arm64 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0:arm64 \
-            libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev:arm64 libssl-dev:arm64 gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu libsoup-3.0-dev:arm64 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.1-dev:arm64
-          echo "PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR=/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          echo "PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-
-      - name: Install rpm package (Linux target only)
-        if: ${{ contains(matrix.TARGET, '-linux-') }}
-        run: |
-          sudo apt update
-          sudo apt install -y rpm
-
      - name: Set current ref as env variable
        run: |
          echo "GIT_DESC=$(git log -1 --format=%cd.%h --date=format:%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

-      - name: Setup Frontend Environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-pnpm
+      - name: Prepare build environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-build
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.TARGET }}
+          gui: true
+          pnpm: true
+          pnpm-build-filter: ''
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          # The prefix cache key, this can be changed to start a new cache manually.
          # default: "v0-rust"
          prefix-key: ""
-
-      - name: Install rust target
-        run: bash ./.github/workflows/install_rust.sh
-
-      - name: Setup protoc
-        uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
-        with:
-          # GitHub repo token to use to avoid rate limiter
-          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          shared-key: "gui-registry"
+          cache-targets: "false"

      - name: copy correct DLLs
-        if: ${{ matrix.OS == 'windows-latest' }}
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.GUI_TARGET, 'windows') }}
        run: |
          case $TARGET in
              x86_64*)  ARCH_DIR=x86_64 ;;
@@ -159,15 +117,93 @@ jobs:
              find "./easytier/third_party/${ARCH_DIR}" -maxdepth 1 -type f \( -name "*.dll" -o -name "*.sys" \) -exec cp {} ./easytier-gui/src-tauri/ \;
          fi

+      - name: Validate macOS signing secrets
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.GUI_TARGET, 'darwin') && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository) }}
+        env:
+          APPLE_CERTIFICATE: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE }}
+          APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_SIGNING_IDENTITY: ${{ secrets.APPLE_SIGNING_IDENTITY }}
+          APPLE_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_ID }}
+          APPLE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
+        run: |
+          missing=()
+          for name in APPLE_CERTIFICATE APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD APPLE_SIGNING_IDENTITY APPLE_ID APPLE_PASSWORD APPLE_TEAM_ID; do
+            if [[ -z "${!name}" ]]; then
+              missing+=("$name")
+            fi
+          done
+          if (( ${#missing[@]} )); then
+            printf 'Missing macOS signing secret(s): %s\n' "${missing[*]}" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
      - name: Build GUI
-        if: ${{ matrix.GUI_TARGET != '' }}
+        if: ${{ matrix.GUI_TARGET != '' && (!contains(matrix.GUI_TARGET, 'darwin') || (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.repository)) }}
        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0
        with:
          projectPath: ./easytier-gui
-          # https://tauri.app/v1/guides/building/linux/#cross-compiling-tauri-applications-for-arm-based-devices
-          args: --verbose --target ${{ matrix.GUI_TARGET }} ${{ contains(matrix.TARGET, '-linux-') && contains(matrix.TARGET, 'aarch64') && '--bundles deb,rpm' || ''  }}
+          args: --verbose --target ${{ matrix.GUI_TARGET }}

-      - name: Compress
+      - name: Build GUI (signed and notarized)
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.GUI_TARGET, 'darwin') && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository) }}
+        timeout-minutes: 60
+        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0
+        env:
+          APPLE_CERTIFICATE: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE }}
+          APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_SIGNING_IDENTITY: ${{ secrets.APPLE_SIGNING_IDENTITY }}
+          APPLE_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_ID }}
+          APPLE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
+        with:
+          projectPath: ./easytier-gui
+          args: --verbose --target ${{ matrix.GUI_TARGET }}
+
+      - name: Notarize and staple macOS DMG
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.GUI_TARGET, 'darwin') && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository) }}
+        timeout-minutes: 45
+        env:
+          APPLE_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_ID }}
+          APPLE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          dmg_dir="./target/$GUI_TARGET/release/bundle/dmg"
+          if [[ ! -d "$dmg_dir" ]]; then
+            printf 'macOS DMG directory not found: %s\n' "$dmg_dir" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          dmgs=()
+          while IFS= read -r dmg; do
+            dmgs+=("$dmg")
+          done < <(find "$dmg_dir" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.dmg" | sort)
+          if (( ${#dmgs[@]} == 0 )); then
+            printf 'No macOS DMG found in %s\n' "$dmg_dir" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          for dmg in "${dmgs[@]}"; do
+            printf 'Verifying signed DMG: %s\n' "$dmg"
+            codesign --verify --verbose=4 "$dmg"
+            codesign -dv --verbose=4 "$dmg"
+
+            printf 'Notarizing DMG: %s\n' "$dmg"
+            xcrun notarytool submit "$dmg" \
+              --apple-id "$APPLE_ID" \
+              --password "$APPLE_PASSWORD" \
+              --team-id "$APPLE_TEAM_ID" \
+              --wait \
+              --timeout 40m
+
+            printf 'Stapling DMG: %s\n' "$dmg"
+            xcrun stapler staple "$dmg"
+            xcrun stapler validate "$dmg"
+          done
+
+      - name: Collect artifact
        run: |
          mkdir -p ./artifacts/objects/
          
@@ -176,18 +212,16 @@ jobs:
          else
            TAG=$GITHUB_SHA
          fi
+
          # copy gui bundle, gui is built without specific target
-          if [[ $OS =~ ^windows.*$ ]]; then
+          if [[ $GUI_TARGET =~ windows ]]; then
              mv ./target/$GUI_TARGET/release/bundle/nsis/*.exe ./artifacts/objects/
-          elif [[ $OS =~ ^macos.*$ ]]; then
+          elif [[ $GUI_TARGET =~ darwin ]]; then
              mv ./target/$GUI_TARGET/release/bundle/dmg/*.dmg ./artifacts/objects/
-          elif [[ $OS =~ ^ubuntu.*$ && ! $TARGET =~ ^mips.*$ ]]; then
+          elif [[ $GUI_TARGET =~ linux ]]; then
              mv ./target/$GUI_TARGET/release/bundle/deb/*.deb ./artifacts/objects/
              mv ./target/$GUI_TARGET/release/bundle/rpm/*.rpm ./artifacts/objects/
-              if [[ $GUI_TARGET =~ ^x86_64.*$ ]]; then
-                # currently only x86 appimage is supported
-                mv ./target/$GUI_TARGET/release/bundle/appimage/*.AppImage ./artifacts/objects/
-              fi
+              mv ./target/$GUI_TARGET/release/bundle/appimage/*.AppImage ./artifacts/objects/
          fi

          mv ./artifacts/objects/* ./artifacts/
@@ -201,12 +235,10 @@ jobs:
            ./artifacts/*

  gui-result:
-    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && always()
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs:
-      - pre_job
-      - build-gui
+    needs: [ pre_job, build-gui ]
+    if: needs.pre_job.result == 'success' && needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && !cancelled()
    steps:
      - name: Mark result as failed
-        if: needs.build-gui.result != 'success'
+        if: contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
        run: exit 1
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-sudo apt update
-sudo apt install -qq libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev \
-    build-essential \
-    curl \
-    wget \
-    file \
-    libgtk-3-dev \
-    librsvg2-dev \
-    libxdo-dev \
-    libssl-dev \
-    patchelf
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-# env needed:
-# - TARGET
-# - GUI_TARGET
-# - OS
-
-# dependencies are only needed on ubuntu as that's the only place where
-# we make cross-compilation
-if [[ $OS =~ ^ubuntu.*$ ]]; then
-    sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -qq musl-tools libappindicator3-dev llvm clang
-    # https://github.com/cross-tools/musl-cross/releases
-    # if "musl" is a substring of TARGET, we assume that we are using musl
-    MUSL_TARGET=$TARGET
-    # if target is mips or mipsel, we should use soft-float version of musl
-    if [[ $TARGET =~ ^mips.*$ || $TARGET =~ ^mipsel.*$ ]]; then
-        MUSL_TARGET=${TARGET}sf
-    elif [[ $TARGET =~ ^riscv64gc-.*$ ]]; then
-        MUSL_TARGET=${TARGET/#riscv64gc-/riscv64-}
-    fi
-    if [[ $MUSL_TARGET =~ musl ]]; then
-        mkdir -p ./musl_gcc
-        wget --inet4-only -c https://github.com/cross-tools/musl-cross/releases/download/20250520/${MUSL_TARGET}.tar.xz -P ./musl_gcc/
-        tar xf ./musl_gcc/${MUSL_TARGET}.tar.xz -C ./musl_gcc/
-        sudo ln -sf $(pwd)/musl_gcc/${MUSL_TARGET}/bin/*gcc /usr/bin/
-        sudo ln -sf $(pwd)/musl_gcc/${MUSL_TARGET}/include/ /usr/include/musl-cross
-        sudo ln -sf $(pwd)/musl_gcc/${MUSL_TARGET}/${MUSL_TARGET}/sysroot/ ./musl_gcc/sysroot
-        sudo chmod -R a+rwx ./musl_gcc
-    fi
-fi
-
-# see https://github.com/rust-lang/rustup/issues/3709
-rustup set auto-self-update disable
-rustup install 1.93
-rustup default 1.93
-
-# mips/mipsel cannot add target from rustup, need compile by ourselves
-if [[ $OS =~ ^ubuntu.*$ && $TARGET =~ ^mips.*$ ]]; then
-    cd "$PWD/musl_gcc/${MUSL_TARGET}/lib/gcc/${MUSL_TARGET}/15.1.0" || exit 255
-    # for panic-abort
-    cp libgcc_eh.a libunwind.a
-
-    # for mimalloc
-    ar x libgcc.a _ctzsi2.o _clz.o _bswapsi2.o
-    ar rcs libctz.a _ctzsi2.o _clz.o _bswapsi2.o
-
-    rustup toolchain install nightly-2026-02-02-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-    rustup component add rust-src --toolchain nightly-2026-02-02-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-
-    # https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/128808
-    # remove it after Cargo or rustc fix this.
-    RUST_LIB_SRC=$HOME/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/
-    if [[ -f $RUST_LIB_SRC/library/Cargo.lock && ! -f $RUST_LIB_SRC/Cargo.lock ]]; then 
-        cp -f $RUST_LIB_SRC/library/Cargo.lock $RUST_LIB_SRC/Cargo.lock
-    fi
-else
-    rustup target add $TARGET
-    if [[ $GUI_TARGET != '' ]]; then
-        rustup target add $GUI_TARGET
-    fi
-fi
@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@ on:
    branches: ["develop", "main", "releases/**"]
  pull_request:
    branches: ["develop", "main"]
-      
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always

@@ -18,6 +23,7 @@ jobs:
  pre_job:
    # continue-on-error: true # Uncomment once integration is finished
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.draft
    # Map a step output to a job output
    outputs:
      should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip == 'true' && !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'releases/') }}
@@ -29,20 +35,25 @@ jobs:
          concurrent_skipping: 'same_content_newer'
          skip_after_successful_duplicate: 'true'
          cancel_others: 'true'
-          paths: '["Cargo.toml", "Cargo.lock", "easytier/**", "easytier-gui/**", "tauri-plugin-vpnservice/**", ".github/workflows/mobile.yml", ".github/workflows/install_rust.sh"]'
+          paths: '["Cargo.toml", "Cargo.lock", "easytier/**", "easytier-core/**", "easytier-gui/**", "tauri-plugin-vpnservice/**", ".github/workflows/mobile.yml", ".github/actions/**"]'
  build-mobile:
    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
+      fail-fast: true
      matrix:
        include:
-          - TARGET: android
-            OS: ubuntu-22.04
-            ARTIFACT_NAME: android
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.OS }}
+          - TARGET: aarch64-linux-android
+            ARCH: aarch64
+          - TARGET: armv7-linux-androideabi
+            ARCH: armv7
+          - TARGET: i686-linux-android
+            ARCH: i686
+          - TARGET: x86_64-linux-android
+            ARCH: x86_64
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      NAME: easytier
      TARGET: ${{ matrix.TARGET }}
-      OS: ${{ matrix.OS }}
+      ARCH: ${{ matrix.ARCH }}
      OSS_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.ALIYUN_OSS_BUCKET }}
    needs: pre_job
    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true'    
@@ -61,47 +72,41 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup Android SDK
        uses: android-actions/setup-android@v3
        with:
-          cmdline-tools-version: 11076708
-          packages: 'build-tools;34.0.0 ndk;26.0.10792818 tools platform-tools platforms;android-34 '
+          cmdline-tools-version: 12.0
+          packages: 'build-tools;34.0.0 ndk;26.0.10792818 platform-tools platforms;android-34 '

      - name: Setup Android Environment
        run: |
          echo "$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools" >> $GITHUB_PATH
          echo "$ANDROID_HOME/ndk/26.0.10792818/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-          echo "NDK_HOME=$ANDROID_HOME/ndk/26.0.10792818/" > $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "NDK_HOME=$ANDROID_HOME/ndk/26.0.10792818/" >> $GITHUB_ENV

-      - name: Setup Frontend Environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-pnpm
+      - name: Prepare build environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-build
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.TARGET }}
+          gui: false
+          pnpm: true
+          pnpm-build-filter: ''
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          # The prefix cache key, this can be changed to start a new cache manually.
          # default: "v0-rust"
          prefix-key: ""
+          shared-key: "gui-registry"
+          cache-targets: "false"

-      - name: Install rust target
-        run: |
-          bash ./.github/workflows/install_rust.sh
-          rustup target add aarch64-linux-android
-          rustup target add armv7-linux-androideabi
-          rustup target add i686-linux-android
-          rustup target add x86_64-linux-android
-
-      - name: Setup protoc
-        uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
-        with:
-          # GitHub repo token to use to avoid rate limiter
-          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Build Android
+      - name: Build
        run: |
          cd easytier-gui
-          pnpm tauri android build
+          pnpm tauri android build --apk --target "$ARCH" --split-per-abi

-      - name: Compress
+      - name: Collect artifact
        run: |
          mkdir -p ./artifacts/objects/
-          mv easytier-gui/src-tauri/gen/android/app/build/outputs/apk/universal/release/app-universal-release.apk ./artifacts/objects/
+          mv easytier-gui/src-tauri/gen/android/app/build/outputs/apk/*/release/*.apk ./artifacts/objects/
          
          if [[ $GITHUB_REF_TYPE =~ ^tag$ ]]; then
            TAG=$GITHUB_REF_NAME
@@ -109,23 +114,21 @@ jobs:
            TAG=$GITHUB_SHA
          fi

-          mv ./artifacts/objects/* ./artifacts
+          mv ./artifacts/objects/* ./artifacts/
          rm -rf ./artifacts/objects/

      - name: Archive artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
        with:
-          name: easytier-gui-${{ matrix.ARTIFACT_NAME }}
+          name: easytier-mobile-android-${{ matrix.ARCH }}
          path: |
            ./artifacts/*

  mobile-result:
-    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && always()
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs:
-      - pre_job
-      - build-mobile
+    needs: [ pre_job, build-mobile ]
+    if: needs.pre_job.result == 'success' && needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && !cancelled()
    steps:
      - name: Mark result as failed
-        if: needs.build-mobile.result != 'success'
+        if: contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
        run: exit 1
@@ -6,14 +6,22 @@ on:
    paths:
      - "**/*.nix"
      - "flake.lock"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
  pull_request:
    branches: ["main", "develop"]
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
    paths:
      - "**/*.nix"
      - "flake.lock"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true

 jobs:
  check-full-shell:
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.draft
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
@@ -26,5 +34,11 @@ jobs:
      - name: Magic Nix Cache
        uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@v6

-      - name: Check full devShell
+      - name: Warm up full devShell
        run: nix develop .#full --command true
+
+      - name: Cargo check in flake environment
+        run: nix develop .#full --command cargo check
+
+      - name: Cargo build in flake environment
+        run: nix develop .#full --command cargo build
@@ -1,225 +1,205 @@
-name: EasyTier OHOS
+name: ohos

 on:
  push:
-    branches: ["develop", "main", "releases/**"]
+    branches: [develop, main, "releases/**", "ohos/**"]
    tags:
-      - 'v*'
-      - '!*-pre'
+      - "v*"
+      - "!*-pre"
  pull_request:
-    branches: ["develop", "main"]
+    branches: [develop, main, "ohos/**"]
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      publish:
+        description: Publish this non-main branch and dispatch downstream builds
+        required: false
+        default: false
+        type: boolean
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pull-requests: read

 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always

 defaults:
  run:
-    # necessary for windows
    shell: bash

 jobs:
-  cargo_fmt_check:
+  ohos:
+    name: ohos
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.draft
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - name: fmt check
-        working-directory: ./easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs
-        run: |
-          bash ../../.github/workflows/install_rust.sh
-          rustup component add rustfmt
-          cargo fmt --all -- --check
-  pre_job:
-    # continue-on-error: true # Uncomment once integration is finished
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    # Map a step output to a job output
-    outputs:
-      # do not skip push on branch starts with releases/
-      should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip == 'true' && !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'releases/') }}
-    steps:
-      - id: skip_check
-        uses: fkirc/skip-duplicate-actions@v5
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
        with:
-          # All of these options are optional, so you can remove them if you are happy with the defaults
-          concurrent_skipping: "same_content_newer"
-          skip_after_successful_duplicate: "true"
-          cancel_others: "true"
-          paths: '["Cargo.toml", "Cargo.lock", "easytier/**", "easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/**", ".github/workflows/ohos.yml", ".github/workflows/install_rust.sh"]'
-  build-ohos:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: pre_job
-    env:
-      OHPM_PUBLISH_CODE: ${{ secrets.OHPM_PUBLISH_CODE }}
-    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true'
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y \
-            build-essential \
-            wget \
-            unzip \
-            git \
-            pkg-config curl libgl1-mesa-dev expect
-          sudo apt-get clean
+          fetch-depth: 0

-      - name: Resolve easytier version
-        run: |
-          set -e
-      
-          UPSTREAM_REPO="https://github.com/EasyTier/EasyTier.git"
-      
-          git remote add upstream "$UPSTREAM_REPO" 2>/dev/null || true
-          git fetch --unshallow upstream main || git fetch upstream main
-          git fetch --tags upstream --force
-      
-          # 读取 cargo 版本
-          CARGO_VERSION=$(cargo metadata --format-version 1 --no-deps --manifest-path easytier/Cargo.toml \
-            | jq -r '.packages[0].version')
-      
-          # 获取 upstream/main 最新 tag
-          LAST_TAG=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 upstream/main 2>/dev/null || echo "")
-          LAST_TAG_VERSION="${LAST_TAG#v}"
-      
-          # 语义版本比较
-          version_gt() {
-            [ "$(printf '%s\n' "$1" "$2" | sort -V | tail -n1)" = "$1" ] && [ "$1" != "$2" ]
-          }
-      
-          if [ -z "$LAST_TAG_VERSION" ]; then
-            BASE_VERSION="$CARGO_VERSION"
-            DIFF_COUNT=$(git rev-list --count upstream/main)
-          elif version_gt "$CARGO_VERSION" "$LAST_TAG_VERSION"; then
-            BASE_VERSION="$CARGO_VERSION"
-            DIFF_COUNT=0
-          else
-            BASE_VERSION="$LAST_TAG_VERSION"
-            DIFF_COUNT=$(git rev-list --count "${LAST_TAG}..upstream/main")
-          fi
-      
-          COMMIT_HASH=$(git rev-parse --short upstream/main)
-          EASYTIER_VERSION="${BASE_VERSION}-${DIFF_COUNT}-${COMMIT_HASH}"
-      
-          echo "EASYTIER_VERSION=$EASYTIER_VERSION"
-          echo "EASYTIER_VERSION=$EASYTIER_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      
-          cd ./easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/package
-          jq --arg v "$EASYTIER_VERSION" '.version = $v' oh-package.json5 > oh-package.tmp.json5
-          mv oh-package.tmp.json5 oh-package.json5
+      - name: Set up Rust
+        uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-build
+        with:
+          target: aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos
+          gui: false
+          pnpm: false
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

-
-      - name: Generate CHANGELOG.md for current commit
-        working-directory: ./easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/package
-        run: |
-          {
-            echo "## easytier-ohrs ${EASYTIER_VERSION}"
-            echo
-            git log -1 --pretty=format:"- %s"
-            echo
-          } > CHANGELOG.md
-
-      - name: Setup HarmonyOS CLI tools
+      - name: Set up HarmonyOS
        uses: ErBWs/setup-ohos@v1

-      - name: Download and Extract Custom SDK
-        run: |
-          wget https://github.com/FrankHan052176/Easytier-OHOS-sdk/releases/download/v1/ohos-sdk.zip -O /tmp/ohos-sdk.zip
-          sudo unzip -o /tmp/ohos-sdk.zip -d /tmp/custom-sdk
-          sudo cp -rf /tmp/custom-sdk/linux/native/* $OHOS_NDK_HOME/native
-          echo "Custom SDK files deployed to $OHOS_NDK_HOME/native"
-          ls -a $OHOS_NDK_HOME/native
+      - name: Install ohrs
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+        with:
+          tool: ohrs

-      - name: Setup build environment
+      - name: Build HAR
+        id: package
+        env:
+          DEFAULT_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
        run: |
-          echo "TARGET_ARCH=aarch64-linux-ohos" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          set -euo pipefail
+          sudo apt-get install -qqy \
+            pkg-config curl libgl1-mesa-dev expect llvm clang lldb lld
+          rustup component add rustfmt
+          cargo fmt --all --manifest-path \
+            easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/Cargo.toml -- --check

-      - name: Create clang wrapper script
-        run: |
-          sudo mkdir -p $OHOS_NDK_HOME/native/llvm
-          sudo tee $OHOS_NDK_HOME/native/llvm/aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos-clang.sh > /dev/null <<'EOF'
+          cargo_version=$(cargo metadata --format-version 1 --no-deps \
+            --manifest-path easytier/Cargo.toml | jq -r '.packages[0].version')
+          last_tag=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 HEAD 2>/dev/null || true)
+          if [ -n "$last_tag" ]; then
+            base_version=$(printf '%s\n' "$cargo_version" "${last_tag#v}" \
+              | sort -V | tail -n 1)
+            commit_count=$(git rev-list --count "$last_tag..HEAD")
+          else
+            base_version=$cargo_version
+            commit_count=0
+          fi
+
+          source_branch=${GITHUB_HEAD_REF:-}
+          if [ -z "$source_branch" ]; then
+            if [ "$GITHUB_REF_TYPE" = branch ]; then
+              source_branch=$GITHUB_REF_NAME
+            else
+              source_branch=${DEFAULT_BRANCH:-main}
+            fi
+          fi
+          branch_id=$(printf '%s' "$source_branch" \
+            | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' \
+            | sed -E 's/[^a-z0-9-]+/-/g; s/^-+//; s/-+$//' \
+            | cut -c1-64)
+          branch_id=${branch_id:-main}
+
+          package_name=easytier-ohrs
+          package_version="${base_version}-${branch_id}-${commit_count}-${GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}-g$(git rev-parse --short=8 HEAD)"
+          echo "name=$package_name" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "EASYTIER_PACKAGE_NAME=$package_name" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "EASYTIER_VERSION=$package_version" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+          package_dir=easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/package
+          jq --arg name "$package_name" --arg version "$package_version" \
+            '.name = $name | .version = $version' \
+            "$package_dir/oh-package.json5" > "$package_dir/oh-package.tmp.json5"
+          mv "$package_dir/oh-package.tmp.json5" "$package_dir/oh-package.json5"
+          {
+            echo "## $package_name $package_version"
+            echo
+            echo "- Core version: $base_version"
+            echo "- Core commit: $GITHUB_SHA"
+            git log -1 --pretty=format:'- %s'
+            echo
+          } > "$package_dir/CHANGELOG.md"
+
+          sudo mkdir -p "$OHOS_NDK_HOME/native/llvm"
+          sudo tee "$OHOS_NDK_HOME/native/llvm/aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos-clang.sh" >/dev/null <<'EOF'
          #!/bin/sh
-          exec $OHOS_NDK_HOME/native/llvm/bin/clang \
+          exec "$OHOS_NDK_HOME/native/llvm/bin/clang" \
            -target aarch64-linux-ohos \
-            --sysroot=$OHOS_NDK_HOME/native/sysroot \
-            -D__MUSL__ \
-            "$@"
+            --sysroot="$OHOS_NDK_HOME/native/sysroot" \
+            -D__MUSL__ "$@"
          EOF
-          sudo chmod +x $OHOS_NDK_HOME/native/llvm/aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos-clang.sh
+          sudo chmod +x \
+            "$OHOS_NDK_HOME/native/llvm/aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos-clang.sh"

-      - name: Build latest Har
-        working-directory: ./easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get install -y llvm clang lldb lld
-          sudo apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler
-          bash ../../.github/workflows/install_rust.sh
+          cd easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs
          source env.sh
-          cargo install ohrs
-          rustup target add aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos
-          cargo update easytier
-          ohrs doctor
          ohrs build --release --arch aarch
          ohrs artifact
-          mv package.har easytier-ohrs.har
+          mv package.har "$package_name.har"

-      - name: Build Release Package
-        if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
-        working-directory: ./easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs
-        run: |
-          echo "🎉 Official Release detected. Building easytier-release..."
-          TAG_NAME="${{ github.ref_name }}"
-          TAG_VERSION="${TAG_NAME#v}"
-          echo "Release Version: $TAG_VERSION"
-          cd package
-          jq --arg v "$TAG_VERSION" '.name = "easytier-release" | .version = $v' oh-package.json5 > oh-package.tmp.json5 && mv oh-package.tmp.json5 oh-package.json5
-          cd ..
-          ohrs build --release --arch aarch
-          cd dist/arm64-v8a
-          mv libeasytier_ohrs.so libeasytier_release.so
-          cd ../..
-          ohrs artifact
-          mv package.har easytier-release.har
-
-      - name: Upload artifact
+      - name: Upload HAR
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
        with:
-          name: easytier-ohos
-          path: |
-            ./easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/easytier-ohrs.har
+          name: ${{ steps.package.outputs.name }}
+          path: easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/${{ steps.package.outputs.name }}.har
          retention-days: 5
          if-no-files-found: error

-      - name: Publish To Center Ohpm
-        working-directory: ./easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs
+      - name: Publish and dispatch
+        if: >-
+          (github.event_name == 'push' &&
+           github.ref_type == 'branch' &&
+           github.ref_name == 'main' &&
+           github.event.forced != true) ||
+          (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' &&
+           github.ref_type == 'branch' &&
+           (github.ref_name == 'main' || inputs.publish))
+        working-directory: easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs
        env:
-          OHPM_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.OHPM_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          OHPM_KEY_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.OHPM_KEY_PASSPHRASE }}
-        if: ${{ env.OHPM_PUBLISH_CODE != '' && github.event_name == 'push' }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          CODEARTS_PRIVATE_OHPM: ${{ secrets.CODEARTS_PRIVATE_OHPM }}
+          DOWNSTREAM_DISPATCH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DOWNSTREAM_DISPATCH_TOKEN }}
        run: |
-          ohpm config set publish_id "$OHPM_PUBLISH_CODE"
-          ohpm config set publish_registry https://ohpm.openharmony.cn/ohpm
-          TMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
-          PRIVATE_KEY_FILE="$TMP_DIR/private_key"
-          printf '%s' "$OHPM_PRIVATE_KEY" > "$PRIVATE_KEY_FILE"
-          chmod 600 "$PRIVATE_KEY_FILE"
-          ohpm config set key_path $PRIVATE_KEY_FILE
-          unzip ohpm_crypto.zip -d /home/runner/work/
-          ohpm config set crypto_path /home/runner/work/ohpm_crypto
-          chmod 755 /home/runner/work/ohpm_crypto/*
-          PASSPHRASE="$(printf '%s' "$OHPM_KEY_PASSPHRASE" | tr -d '\r\n')"
-          ohpm config set key_passphrase "$PASSPHRASE"
-          ohpm publish easytier-ohrs.har
-          
-      - name: Publish To Private Ohpm
-        working-directory: ./easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs
-        if: ${{ env.OHPM_PUBLISH_CODE != '' && github.event_name == 'push' }}
-        run: |
-          printf '%s' "${{ secrets.CODEARTS_PRIVATE_OHPM }}" > ~/.ohpm/.ohpmrc
-          ohpm config set strict_ssl false
-          ohpm publish easytier-ohrs.har
-          if [ -f "easytier-release.har" ]; then
-             echo "🚀 Publishing Release package..."
-             ohpm publish easytier-release.har
+          set -euo pipefail
+          if [ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" = push ]; then
+            pull_requests=$(gh api \
+              -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
+              "/repos/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/commits/$GITHUB_SHA/pulls")
+            if ! jq -e \
+              --arg repository "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" \
+              --arg branch "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" \
+              --arg sha "$GITHUB_SHA" \
+              'any(.[];
+                .merged_at != null and
+                .base.repo.full_name == $repository and
+                .base.ref == $branch and
+                .merge_commit_sha == $sha)' \
+              <<< "$pull_requests" >/dev/null; then
+              echo "Direct push: HAR built without publishing."
+              exit 0
+            fi
          fi
-          curl --header "Content-Type: application/json" --request POST --data "{}" ${{ secrets.CODEARTS_WEBHOOKS }}

+          mkdir -p "$HOME/.ohpm"
+          umask 077
+          printf '%s' "$CODEARTS_PRIVATE_OHPM" > "$HOME/.ohpm/.ohpmrc"
+          trap 'rm -f "$HOME/.ohpm/.ohpmrc"' EXIT
+          ohpm publish "$EASYTIER_PACKAGE_NAME.har"
+
+          payload=$(jq -nc \
+            --arg repository "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" \
+            --arg ref "refs/heads/$GITHUB_REF_NAME" \
+            --arg package "$EASYTIER_PACKAGE_NAME" \
+            '{
+              event_type: "core-har-published",
+              client_payload: {
+                core_repository: $repository,
+                core_ref: $ref,
+                package_name: $package
+              }
+            }')
+          for repository in \
+            FrankHan052176/EasyTier-ArkTS \
+            FrankHan052176/easytier-pro-app; do
+            curl --fail-with-body --silent --show-error \
+              -X POST \
+              -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
+              -H "Authorization: Bearer $DOWNSTREAM_DISPATCH_TOKEN" \
+              -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
+              "$GITHUB_API_URL/repos/$repository/dispatches" \
+              --data "$payload"
+          done
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ on:
      version:
        description: 'Version for this release'
        type: string
-        default: 'v2.6.0'
+        default: 'v2.6.4'
        required: true
      make_latest:
        description: 'Mark this release as latest'
@@ -92,4 +92,4 @@ jobs:
          files: |
            ./zipped_assets/*
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          tag_name: ${{ inputs.version }}
+          tag_name: ${{ inputs.version }}
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ on:
  pull_request:
    branches: [ "develop", "main" ]

+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
 env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
 #  RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
          # All of these options are optional, so you can remove them if you are happy with the defaults
          concurrent_skipping: 'never'
          skip_after_successful_duplicate: 'true'
-          paths: '["Cargo.toml", "Cargo.lock", "easytier/**", ".github/workflows/test.yml", ".github/workflows/install_gui_dep.sh", ".github/workflows/install_rust.sh"]'
+          paths: '["Cargo.toml", "Cargo.lock", "easytier/**", "easytier-core/**", "easytier-proto/**", "easytier-web/**", "easytier-gui/src-tauri/**", "easytier-contrib/**", ".github/workflows/test.yml", ".github/actions/**"]'

  check:
    name: Run linters & check
@@ -44,35 +48,36 @@ jobs:
        uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-build
        with:
          gui: true
-          web: true
+          pnpm: true
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-
-      - name: Install rustfmt and clippy
-        run: |
-          rustup component add rustfmt
-          rustup component add clippy
+      - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          components: rustfmt,clippy
+          rustflags: ''

      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-hack

-      - name: Check Cargo.lock is up to date
-        run: |
-          if ! cargo metadata --format-version 1 --locked --no-deps > /dev/null; then
-            echo "::error::Cargo.lock is out of date. Run cargo generate-lockfile or cargo build locally, then commit Cargo.lock."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
      - name: Check formatting
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
        run: cargo fmt --all -- --check

      - name: Check Clippy
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
        run: cargo clippy --all-targets --features full --all -- -D warnings

      - name: Check features
        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
        run: cargo hack check --package easytier --each-feature --exclude-features macos-ne --verbose

+      - name: Check Cargo.lock is up to date
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          if ! cargo metadata --format-version 1 --locked > /dev/null; then
+            echo "::error::Cargo.lock is out of date. Run cargo generate-lockfile or cargo build locally, then commit Cargo.lock."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
  pre-test:
    name: Build test
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-build
        with:
          gui: true
-          web: true
+          pnpm: true
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
@@ -93,7 +98,9 @@ jobs:
      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@nextest

      - name: Archive test
-        run: cargo nextest archive --archive-file tests.tar.zst --package easytier --features full
+        run: >-
+          cargo nextest archive --archive-file tests.tar.zst
+          --package easytier --package easytier-core --features full

      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
        with:
@@ -123,10 +130,19 @@ jobs:

      - name: Setup tools for test
        run: sudo apt install bridge-utils
+      - name: Setup upnpd for test
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y miniupnpd miniupnpd-iptables iptables

      - name: Setup system for test
        run: |
          sudo modprobe br_netfilter
+          sudo modprobe tun
+          if [ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]; then
+            sudo mkdir -p /dev/net
+            sudo mknod /dev/net/tun c 10 200
+          fi
          sudo sysctl net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=0
          sudo sysctl net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=0
          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=0
@@ -142,13 +158,14 @@ jobs:
      - name: Run tests
        run: |
          sudo prlimit --pid $$ --nofile=1048576:1048576
-          sudo -E env "PATH=$PATH" cargo nextest run --archive-file tests.tar.zst ${{ matrix.opts }}
+          sudo -E env "PATH=$PATH" EASYTIER_LINUX_BPF_INTEGRATION=required \
+            cargo nextest run --archive-file tests.tar.zst ${{ matrix.opts }}

  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [ pre_job, test_matrix ]
-    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && always()
+    needs: [ pre_job, check, test_matrix ]
+    if: needs.pre_job.result == 'success' && needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && !cancelled()
    steps:
      - name: Mark result as failed
-        if: needs.test_matrix.result != 'success'
+        if: contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
        run: exit 1
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ easytier-panic.log

 # web
 node_modules
+easytier-web/frontend-lib/src/generated/
+easytier-web/config-generator/dist/
+easytier-web/config-generator/src/generated/

 .vite

@@ -43,3 +46,6 @@ easytier-gui/src-tauri/*.sys

 .direnv
 .flake-profile
+
+# contrib
+go.sum
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# EasyTier Domain Context
+
+## Module layers
+
+`easytier-core` layers dependencies from `foundation` upward through the
+portable networking domains. `foundation` contains infrastructure Modules
+that have no dependency on a networking domain and may be used by any higher
+layer.
+
+## Operation broker
+
+An operation broker owns the lifecycle of asynchronous work submitted by an
+external caller to core. It allocates opaque operation IDs, arbitrates
+completion, cancellation, and disposal, retains terminal outcomes, and
+publishes a batch-drainable completion queue.
+
+The broker does not interpret operation kinds, outcomes, resources, wire
+formats, or domain errors. Each domain Module owns those semantics and composes
+the broker under the same lock as any state that must change atomically with an
+operation transition.
+
+Host capability operations use a separate seam. They turn Host readiness into
+Rust task wakeups and do not share the caller-to-core broker state machine.
+
+## Compact compatibility Host
+
+A compact compatibility Host retains accepted values in the authoritative TOML
+model for management readback, while the shared host-aware normalization path
+omits capabilities that the compact runtime cannot execute. Omitted settings
+are silent no-ops and must not be advertised as live network capabilities.
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Thank you for your interest in contributing to EasyTier! This document provides
 #### Required Tools
 - Node.js v21 or higher
 - pnpm v9 or higher
- Rust toolchain (version 1.93)
+- Rust toolchain (version 1.95)
 - LLVM and Clang
 - Protoc (Protocol Buffers compiler)

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ sudo apt install -y bridge-utils
 2. Install dependencies:
   ```bash
   # Install Rust toolchain
-   rustup install 1.93
-   rustup default 1.93
+   rustup install 1.95
+   rustup default 1.95

   # Install project dependencies
   pnpm -r install
@@ -113,6 +113,17 @@ cargo build --release --target x86_64-pc-windows-msvc        # Windows x86_64

 Build artifacts: `target/[target-triple]/release/`

+### Building the WASI core
+
+```bash
+script/build-wasi-core.sh
+```
+
+This builds the `easytier-core` Go-host profile for `wasm32-wasip1`, then
+optimizes it with the pinned official Binaryen release. Binaryen is downloaded
+once into `target/binaryen/` and verified by SHA-256; set `WASM_OPT` to use an
+existing matching binary.
+
 ### Building GUI

 ```bash
@@ -222,4 +233,4 @@ Feel free to:
 - Join our community discussions
 - Reach out to maintainers

-Thank you for contributing to EasyTier! 
+Thank you for contributing to EasyTier! 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #### 必需工具
 - Node.js v21 或更高版本
 - pnpm v9 或更高版本
- Rust 工具链（版本 1.93）
+- Rust 工具链（版本 1.95）
 - LLVM 和 Clang
 - Protoc（Protocol Buffers 编译器）

@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ sudo apt install -y bridge-utils
 2. 安装依赖：
   ```bash
   # 安装 Rust 工具链
-   rustup install 1.93
-   rustup default 1.93
+   rustup install 1.95
+   rustup default 1.95

   # 安装项目依赖
   pnpm -r install
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 [workspace]
 resolver = "2"
 members = [
+    "easytier-core",
+    "easytier-proto",
    "easytier",
    "easytier-gui/src-tauri",
-    "easytier-rpc-build",
    "easytier-web",
+    "easytier-contrib/easytier-mini",
    "easytier-contrib/easytier-ffi",
    "easytier-contrib/easytier-uptime",
    "easytier-contrib/easytier-android-jni",
@@ -14,6 +16,10 @@ exclude = [
    "easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs", # it needs ohrs sdk
 ]

+[workspace.package]
+edition = "2024"
+rust-version = "1.95"
+
 [profile.dev]
 panic = "unwind"
 debug = 2
@@ -24,3 +30,8 @@ lto = true
 codegen-units = 1
 opt-level = 3
 strip = true
+
+[profile.mini]
+inherits = "release"
+opt-level = "z"
+strip = "symbols"
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ After successful execution, you can check the network status using `easytier-cli
 ```text
 | ipv4         | hostname       | cost  | lat_ms | loss_rate | rx_bytes | tx_bytes | tunnel_proto | nat_type | id         | version         |
 | ------------ | -------------- | ----- | ------ | --------- | -------- | -------- | ------------ | -------- | ---------- | --------------- |
-| 10.126.126.1 | abc-1          | Local | *      | *         | *        | *        | udp          | FullCone | 439804259  | 2.6.0-70e69a38~ |
-| 10.126.126.2 | abc-2          | p2p   | 3.452  | 0         | 17.33 kB | 20.42 kB | udp          | FullCone | 390879727  | 2.6.0-70e69a38~ |
-|              | PublicServer_a | p2p   | 27.796 | 0.000     | 50.01 kB | 67.46 kB | tcp          | Unknown  | 3771642457 | 2.6.0-70e69a38~ |
+| 10.126.126.1 | abc-1          | Local | *      | *         | *        | *        | udp          | FullCone | 439804259  | 2.6.2-70e69a38~ |
+| 10.126.126.2 | abc-2          | p2p   | 3.452  | 0         | 17.33 kB | 20.42 kB | udp          | FullCone | 390879727  | 2.6.2-70e69a38~ |
+|              | PublicServer_a | p2p   | 27.796 | 0.000     | 50.01 kB | 67.46 kB | tcp          | Unknown  | 3771642457 | 2.6.2-70e69a38~ |
 ```

 You can test connectivity between nodes:
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ sudo easytier-core -d --network-name abc --network-secret abc -p tcp://<共享
 ```text
 | ipv4         | hostname       | cost  | lat_ms | loss_rate | rx_bytes | tx_bytes | tunnel_proto | nat_type | id         | version         |
 | ------------ | -------------- | ----- | ------ | --------- | -------- | -------- | ------------ | -------- | ---------- | --------------- |
-| 10.126.126.1 | abc-1          | Local | *      | *         | *        | *        | udp          | FullCone | 439804259  | 2.6.0-70e69a38~ |
-| 10.126.126.2 | abc-2          | p2p   | 3.452  | 0         | 17.33 kB | 20.42 kB | udp          | FullCone | 390879727  | 2.6.0-70e69a38~ |
-|              | PublicServer_a | p2p   | 27.796 | 0.000     | 50.01 kB | 67.46 kB | tcp          | Unknown  | 3771642457 | 2.6.0-70e69a38~ |
+| 10.126.126.1 | abc-1          | Local | *      | *         | *        | *        | udp          | FullCone | 439804259  | 2.6.2-70e69a38~ |
+| 10.126.126.2 | abc-2          | p2p   | 3.452  | 0         | 17.33 kB | 20.42 kB | udp          | FullCone | 390879727  | 2.6.2-70e69a38~ |
+|              | PublicServer_a | p2p   | 27.796 | 0.000     | 50.01 kB | 67.46 kB | tcp          | Unknown  | 3771642457 | 2.6.2-70e69a38~ |
 ```

 您可以测试节点之间的连通性：
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+# EasyTier Core Architecture
+
+## Status and scope
+
+This document describes the current architecture after the portable-core
+refactor. It is the source of truth for ownership, dependency direction,
+feature boundaries, and validation. It intentionally records the resulting
+design rather than the migration history.
+
+The refactor has three principal crate roles:
+
+- `easytier-core` owns portable EasyTier configuration, protocol state,
+  routing, peer state, connectivity orchestration, packet processing, and
+  instance lifecycle.
+- `easytier` is the native composition root. It owns operating-system
+  resources, native protocol engines, process integration, CLI and native
+  presentation.
+- `easytier-proto` owns generated protobuf and RPC types, descriptor data, and
+  the feature slices needed by core and presentation users.
+
+`easytier-core` is designed to compile without direct operating-system network
+access. It supports native hosts through Rust traits and has a target-only WASI
+adapter and ABI implementation under `easytier-core/src/wasi`.
+
+This architecture does not require compatibility with old internal module
+paths. Wire compatibility, configuration compatibility, management semantics,
+and externally used application behaviour remain compatibility requirements.
+
+## Architectural vocabulary
+
+The following terms have specific meanings in this document:
+
+- **Module**: an interface and the implementation hidden behind it.
+- **Host**: the process or runtime embedding core and owning platform
+  resources.
+- **Host capability**: an operation core may request but must not implement
+  with direct OS calls.
+- **Adapter**: a concrete implementation of a Host capability or protocol
+  extension.
+- **Composition root**: code that creates core configuration, Host Adapters,
+  instances, and process-level services.
+- **Runtime configuration**: the authoritative normalized state used after an
+  instance starts.
+- **Packet plane**: portable packet classification, routing, transformation,
+  proxy/NAT state, and forwarding decisions.
+
+New abstractions should pass a deletion test: deleting a useful deep Module
+should force non-trivial policy or lifecycle logic to reappear in multiple
+callers. A pass-through wrapper with no independent invariant is not an
+architectural boundary.
+
+## Crate dependency direction
+
+The principal dependency direction is:
+
+```text
+easytier-proto <- easytier-core <- easytier
+```
+
+Presentation crates and platform integrations consume these crates. Portable
+policy must not move outward merely because one current consumer is native.
+Conversely, core must not absorb an OS mechanism or a protocol engine whose
+dependencies cannot satisfy the core target contract.
+
+### `easytier-proto`
+
+The protobuf crate is split by public Cargo features:
+
+- `core` provides the common wire messages, peer RPC messages, generated RPC
+  runtime, and descriptor bytes needed by core.
+- `api` adds management API messages.
+- protocol-specific features add only their generated message modules.
+- `json-rpc` enables the well-known protobuf JSON types used by the management
+  plane.
+- `full` is the compatibility aggregate used by complete products.
+
+The core crate depends on `easytier-proto` with default features disabled and
+enables only `core`, adding API or JSON-RPC types through its own management
+features.
+
+The main core/native path has no `prost-reflect` dependency. OSPF route
+reflection uses the focused wire editor in
+`peers/route/route_peer_wire.rs`. It retains the original encoded
+`RoutePeerInfo`, replaces only the fields credential filtering is allowed to
+change, and leaves all other top-level and nested fields intact. This is
+required so unknown fields survive mixed-version, multi-hop propagation.
+Generated Rust types remain responsible for normal message construction and
+validation.
+
+Descriptor sets are still generated and embedded by `easytier-proto`; removing
+runtime reflection did not remove descriptor data used by configuration and
+RPC tooling. The OHOS integration has its own schema service and dependency
+policy and is outside this replacement.
+
+### `easytier-core`
+
+Core owns portable behaviour and exposes capability seams. Its normal
+dependencies use Tokio runtime, time, synchronization, and I/O traits without
+requiring the full Tokio feature set.
+
+Core may depend on optional portable engines when their owning feature is
+enabled. It does not create real native TCP/UDP sockets, alter routes, open a
+TUN device, enter a network namespace, configure system DNS, manage a service,
+or invoke UPnP/NAT-PMP directly.
+
+### `easytier`
+
+The native crate owns:
+
+- process startup, shutdown, signals, service management, and allocators;
+- filesystem configuration input and persistence;
+- real TCP/UDP, DNS, TUN, raw-socket, route, interface, namespace, and socket
+  option operations;
+- UPnP and NAT-PMP operations;
+- Unix and FakeTCP resources;
+- WebSocket/WSS, QUIC, WireGuard, and KCP concrete engines;
+- native Magic DNS serving and system DNS integration;
+- CLI, web, GUI, FFI, and native management presentation.
+
+Native code may translate values and assemble Adapters. It must not maintain a
+second peer graph, reproduce core routing or hole-punch policy, or invent an
+alternative instance lifecycle.
+
+## Internal core layers
+
+The physical module layout follows this downward order:
+
+```text
+foundation
+  <- config / packet
+  <- socket
+  <- host
+  <- tunnel
+  <- listener / connectivity
+  <- peers / rpc
+  <- gateway
+  <- instance
+  <- management
+```
+
+`process_runtime` is a process- or module-scoped owner shared by instances.
+`wasi` is target integration and is compiled only for tests or the WASI target;
+it is not an additional portable domain layer.
+
+### Foundation
+
+`foundation/` contains task supervision, the time facade, rate limiting,
+statistics primitives, and the domain-neutral external operation broker. The
+broker owns asynchronous operation lifecycle and completion storage while the
+calling domain owns operation kinds, outcomes, resources, and errors.
+Foundation must not depend on a domain layer.
+
+### Configuration and packets
+
+`config/` owns:
+
+- the complete `TomlConfig` model;
+- parsing, serialization, and validation;
+- OS-independent defaults;
+- peer, encryption, gateway, and API input models;
+- normalized runtime snapshots and the live runtime configuration store.
+
+The Host supplies platform facts through `CoreInstanceHostConfig`. Core applies
+the policy that combines those facts with TOML input. This is especially
+important for a WASI build: the compile-time guest target cannot be used as a
+proxy for the Host operating system.
+
+`packet/` owns EasyTier packet structures, compression, STUN and hole-punch
+wire codecs. It does not own socket I/O or connection policy.
+
+### Socket and Host seams
+
+`socket/` contains transport-neutral primitives:
+
+- `SocketContext`, including IP-family policy, optional socket mark, and an
+  opaque network-namespace token;
+- virtual TCP socket, listener, and factory traits;
+- virtual UDP socket and factory traits;
+- UDP session multiplexing, classification, and lifecycle;
+- in-process Ring sockets.
+
+`host/` is the single home of Host capability seams:
+
+- DNS and DNS record resolution;
+- connector environment observations;
+- packet ingress and egress;
+- Host socket operation bridges and handle-based TCP/UDP/listener adapters.
+
+Core owns scheduling, backpressure, cancellation, UDP session state, and
+protocol state even when each actual operation crosses a Host Adapter. A Host
+Adapter owns the real resource and performs the OS operation.
+
+The native `NativeHostRuntime` is process-wide and does not retain an instance
+`GlobalCtx`, namespace guard, socket mark, or connectivity state. Differences
+between instances travel in each request's `SocketContext`. A narrow
+instance-host projection may expose listener and interface facts, but it does
+not become another socket factory.
+
+### Tunnel and listener
+
+A socket is a raw communication endpoint. A Tunnel is an EasyTier connection
+created by adding framing, metadata, handshakes, and protocol lifecycle.
+
+Core owns:
+
+- raw TCP framing and upgrade;
+- UDP tunnel/session framing and classification;
+- Ring Tunnel identity and registry state;
+- encryption and secure-datagram policy that is portable;
+- client/server protocol selection interfaces;
+- listener planning, optional/required listener policy, retry, accept
+  scheduling, running-listener registry, and orderly shutdown.
+
+Native protocol Adapters own WebSocket/WSS, QUIC, WireGuard, and KCP engines.
+Unix and FakeTCP are socket resources that feed a core protocol upgrader; they
+are not independent owners of EasyTier peer state.
+
+Each protocol registration must provide a coherent client/server Adapter.
+Unavailable configured transports must be rejected during validation or
+protocol selection in the standard runtime, rather than silently falling back
+to another transport. A compact compatibility Host may instead retain the
+desired value for management readback and omit it from normalized runtime
+state; it must not advertise or partially activate the unavailable transport.
+
+### Connectivity
+
+`connectivity/` owns:
+
+- manual connection and endpoint discovery policy;
+- direct candidate selection;
+- retry, backoff, blacklists, and listener reuse;
+- STUN requests, responses, probing, NAT inference, and published endpoint
+  state;
+- TCP and UDP hole-punch state machines;
+- UDP port-mapping policy and lease lifecycle;
+- conversion of successful sockets into protocol-upgrade requests.
+
+The Host owns DNS execution, socket syscalls, interface enumeration, bind
+device/mark/namespace operations, and concrete UPnP/NAT-PMP calls. STUN-only
+hole punching remains available when the Host does not supply a port-mapping
+Adapter.
+
+Some connectivity files intentionally implement peer-facing adapter traits for
+`PeerManagerCore`. These are localized integration edges between adjacent
+domains, not permission for lower socket or Host layers to depend on peers.
+
+### Peers and RPC
+
+`peers/` is the authoritative owner of:
+
+- admission and connection sessions;
+- peer maps and connection lifecycle;
+- ACL and whitelist decisions;
+- OSPF route calculation and graph algorithms;
+- peer and credential RPC registration;
+- foreign-network admission, identity, relay, and lifecycle;
+- peer-center state and public IPv6 policy;
+- traffic metrics and peer snapshots.
+
+Submodules progress from kernel types and utilities, through ACL/context,
+connection state, route state, manager services, and finally foreign-network
+and peer-center composition. Callers consume the public surface declared by
+the domain rather than reaching into a parallel native peer owner.
+
+`rpc/` owns the peer-flavoured RPC transport, packet fragmentation, client and
+server lifecycle, handler registry, and standalone listener/client lifecycle.
+Generated service descriptors and message types remain in `easytier-proto`.
+
+### Gateway
+
+`gateway/` owns portable packet-plane features:
+
+- proxy CIDR state and monitoring policy;
+- packet parsing, reassembly, NAT/proxy state, and TCP/UDP/ICMP decisions;
+- the smoltcp-backed portable dataplane selected by its feature;
+- SOCKS5 framing, authentication, association, routing, and session state;
+- wrapped-transport planning and session state used by KCP and QUIC Adapters;
+- DHCP allocation policy;
+- Magic DNS route and response policy;
+- VPN portal client/session policy;
+- UDP broadcast classification and rewrite policy.
+
+TUN, raw sockets, transparent-destination lookup, concrete protocol engines,
+native DNS servers, namespace operations, and route application stay in native
+Adapters.
+
+Optional gateway capabilities are selected by cohesive Modules. Disabled
+implementations retain stable lifecycle calls and report unsupported
+configuration in the standard runtime. A compact compatibility Host may
+silently normalize those settings to no-ops while preserving the desired TOML
+model; disabled implementations do not duplicate portable policy.
+
+The instance-scoped `DataPlaneSession` composes the foundation operation broker
+under the same session lock as its resource and quota state. The broker owns
+generic completion, cancellation, free, drain, and take transitions. The data
+plane retains TCP/UDP resource ownership, operation metadata, route deadlines,
+and error semantics.
+
+The proposed restructuring of the smoltcp data plane, SOCKS5 and port-forward
+Adapters, portable KCP engine, event-driven FFI/WASI completion model, and Go
+Host integration is tracked in
+[`data-plane-runtime-plan.md`](data-plane-runtime-plan.md). That document is a
+future implementation plan; this document remains the source of truth for the
+currently implemented architecture until the plan is completed.
+
+### Instance and management
+
+`CoreInstance::new(CoreInstanceConfig, CoreHostAdapters)` is the sole direct
+construction path for a normalized instance. `CoreInstance::from_toml` uses
+the same normalization and construction path. Core constructs the peer graph,
+runtime store, STUN collector, connectivity managers, listener runtime, packet
+plane, gateway runtimes, and lifecycle owners.
+
+A core instance:
+
+- owns all mutable portable state for one network;
+- is one-shot after `stop`;
+- exposes one complete `start` and one `stop` lifecycle interface;
+- starts Modules in a fixed serial composition order without cross-Module
+  started flags or staged activation;
+- installs initial ACL, proxy CIDR, and manual-peer inputs before startup;
+- serializes lifecycle operations with one instance-level operation lock;
+- owns cooperative cancellation and component shutdown order;
+- exposes `CorePacketPlane` as the narrow packet/route projection used by Host
+  dataplane Adapters;
+- treats its normalized runtime store as authoritative after construction.
+
+`CoreHostAdapters` contains the required Host, DNS, packet sink, and
+`CoreProcessRuntime`, plus optional protocol and platform capabilities. The
+bundle carries capabilities, not preconstructed portable managers.
+
+Each Module owns partial-start cleanup for its internal resources.
+`CoreInstance` has one outer cancellation and recovery path for the complete
+serial startup. `Running` therefore means the Host runtime and every enabled
+portable Module have started successfully; there is no separate post-Host
+activation state. Host packet tasks stop before PeerManager resources are
+cleared.
+
+`InstanceManager<F>` is the canonical UUID-indexed instance collection for one
+Host composition. Its `InstanceFactory` constructs one complete record before
+the manager performs an atomic uniqueness check. The manager owns collection
+membership; it does not own startup order, persistence, daemon policy, cached
+errors, ABI handles, or RPC projections.
+
+`management/` consumes the canonical manager and instances. It owns:
+
+- stable UUID/name selection;
+- read-only instance and peer management RPC;
+- full process mutation and configuration transactions when enabled;
+- persistence and logger-control capability interfaces;
+- management listener/client lifecycle and JSON-RPC presentation.
+
+There is one process-level management entry. Instances and the manager do not
+depend on management response projections.
+
+## Process-scoped state
+
+`CoreProcessRuntime` owns portable resources shared across instances in one
+process or instantiated module:
+
+- the Ring Tunnel registry and namespace;
+- a reference-counted protected TCP-port registry.
+
+The composition root creates and shares one runtime. Management listener ports
+are protected before bind and held by leases after the concrete port is known.
+Native and target adapters supply bound resources but do not implement a
+second protected-port registry.
+
+Process-global capability objects may contain stateless or shared platform
+mechanisms. They must not contain instance-specific peer, route,
+configuration, or connectivity state.
+
+## Runtime configuration authority
+
+`TomlConfig` is the authoritative desired configuration used for management
+readback and patch transactions. Compact Hosts keep unsupported accepted values
+there so controllers observe the configuration they submitted.
+
+The separately typed, normalized core runtime store is authoritative for live
+behavior:
+
+- peer feature flags and routing policy;
+- listeners and initial peers;
+- ACL and whitelist inputs;
+- manual and VPN portal CIDRs;
+- gateway and connectivity settings;
+- runtime configuration patches.
+
+Host persistence is an effect following a successful core transaction. A Host
+Adapter must not call back into an instance to obtain a hidden configuration
+snapshot while core is applying an operation.
+
+Non-serializable resources such as TUN descriptors, packet sinks, execution
+domains, and native protocol engines are construction context, not TOML
+fields.
+
+## Logging
+
+The main native runtime uses a small logger implemented in
+`easytier/src/common/log`:
+
+- `log` records and `tracing` events share console and file sinks;
+- timestamps, compact formatting, optional terminal colours, `NO_COLOR`, and
+  basic `RUST_LOG` target/level filters are implemented directly;
+- file rotation uses the existing EasyTier rolling appender;
+- management RPC can reload the file level;
+- an atomic maximum-level gate rejects disabled events before target matching
+  or file-filter locking;
+- concurrent file-level reload serializes the filter and atomic-level update.
+
+File logging and no-file logging are separate selected backends. The default
+tracing backend records events and deliberately ignores span trees. The
+optional `tracing` feature selects the tokio-console subscriber integration;
+only that diagnostic profile pulls the main crate's `tracing-subscriber` and
+`console-subscriber` dependencies.
+
+Contrib applications and platform integrations may have independent logging
+requirements and are not implicitly wired to the native process logger.
+
+## Feature model
+
+Features represent coherent capabilities, not arbitrary source fragments.
+Important core feature relationships are:
+
+- `management-rpc` enables generated management API types and read-only
+  management services.
+- `management` adds configuration writes, full management composition, rich
+  errors, and JSON-RPC.
+- `proxy-packet` enables portable packet parsing/proxy machinery and the
+  required smoltcp packet features.
+- `proxy-smoltcp-stack` adds the async TCP/UDP smoltcp stack.
+- `dns-resolver` is the shared Hickory resolver leaf used by endpoint
+  discovery and Magic DNS without coupling either capability to the other.
+- `endpoint-discovery` adds HTTPS endpoint discovery dependencies.
+- `magic-dns` enables its DNS server, management wire messages, and portable
+  packet-query integration.
+- `tcp-hole-punch` enables the TCP hole-punch runtime.
+- `dhcp-ipv4`, `public-ipv6-provider`, `vpn-portal`,
+  `wrapped-transport`, and `proxy-cidr-monitor` are independent gateway or
+  platform-policy leaves.
+- `extended-services` is the compatibility aggregate for those leaves.
+- encryption and compression engines remain independently selectable.
+
+The native crate maps product features to the core and protocol features it
+actually consumes. A protocol feature must not accidentally enable unrelated
+gateway or management capabilities.
+
+Production feature and platform selection belongs at Module or Adapter
+boundaries rather than inside shared implementations. The logger demonstrates
+the intended pattern: file and tracing variants are complete backend modules
+with one stable interface, so shared event processing contains no feature
+branches.
+
+## Module boundaries
+
+The dependency directions in this document define the intended module
+boundaries. Changes that require a new upward edge must first define a stable
+lower-layer interface or explicitly revise this architecture.
+
+Modules are `pub(crate)` by default. Each domain's `mod.rs` declares its
+outward surface. Public visibility is used for real cross-crate Host,
+configuration, management, packet-plane, or test-support interfaces.
+
+## Architectural invariants
+
+1. Portable EasyTier policy has one owner in `easytier-core`.
+2. Core does not perform real OS socket, DNS, TUN, route, filesystem
+   configuration, process, or service-manager operations.
+3. Host-OS policy is runtime input; a WASI compile target is not Host policy.
+4. Every real socket and DNS operation crosses a Host capability seam.
+5. Core owns socket scheduling, backpressure, protocol state, and cancellation.
+6. Dial, accept, and hole-punch paths produce sockets before protocol upgrade.
+7. Peer admission consumes upgraded transports and does not create OS
+   resources.
+8. Each instance owns its mutable peer, route, connectivity, gateway, and
+   runtime configuration state.
+9. One Host composition has one canonical UUID-to-instance manager.
+10. Process-level runtimes do not capture instance state.
+11. `CoreInstance::new` is the sole normalized direct construction entry.
+12. The manager owns membership, not lifecycle or presentation.
+13. Management consumes the manager; the manager does not return management
+    projections.
+14. Unknown protobuf fields in reflected route information survive forwarding
+    and credential filtering.
+15. Feature selection is localized at cohesive Module/Adapter boundaries.
+16. The standard runtime rejects unsupported configured capabilities. Compact
+    compatibility Hosts may preserve them as runtime no-ops, but never change
+    wire protocol, advertise them, or silently fall back to an unsafe mode.
+
+## Validation
+
+Changes to these boundaries should run, at minimum:
+
+```text
+cargo fmt --all -- --check
+cargo check -p easytier-core -p easytier-proto -p easytier --features full
+cargo test -p easytier-core --lib
+```
+
+Feature work should add focused checks for the changed no-default, isolated,
+default, full, and cross-target profiles. Socket, TUN, namespace, protocol
+engine, and multi-node changes require the relevant Docker integration tests.
+WASI ABI or Adapter changes require a `wasm32-wasip1` build and target-side
+tests. These compiler-resolved profiles are the authority for feature and
+target boundaries.
+
+CI path filters include `easytier-core`, `easytier-proto`, native, web, GUI
+Tauri, and contrib. The archived Rust test suite contains both `easytier` and
+`easytier-core`.
+
+## Known limitations and debt
+
+- Some production feature and platform gates still select fields or statements
+  inside shared implementations. New code should prefer complete Module or
+  Adapter variants, and existing cases should move only when their owning
+  Module is changed.
+- Connectivity retains localized Adapter implementations that name
+  `PeerManagerCore`; further decoupling requires an interface extraction, not
+  a visibility-only move.
+- Native Linux namespace guards exist in paths that can cross async suspension.
+  Because `setns` is thread-local, those operations should eventually be kept
+  on one non-migrating execution context.
+- QUIC session retirement after failed or exhausted accepted sessions remains
+  separate native-engine correctness work; it must preserve multiple
+  connections sharing one QUIC endpoint/session.
+
+These limitations are not reasons to add fallback owners or parallel state.
+Fixes should preserve the ownership rules above and address the responsible
+Module directly.
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# HarmonyOS HAR delivery
+
+The `ohos` workflow builds the Core HAR on pushes, pull requests, tags, and
+manual runs. Every successful run retains a short-lived HAR artifact, while
+publication to the private OHPM registry is deliberately restricted:
+
+- A push to `main` publishes only when the pushed SHA is the merge commit of a
+  pull request targeting `main` and the push is not forced.
+- A manual run on `main` publishes by default.
+- A manual run on another branch publishes only when its `publish` input is
+  enabled.
+- Direct pushes, pull requests, tags, and ordinary non-main branch builds do
+  not publish.
+
+## Package identity
+
+All branches publish the same private package name, `easytier-ohrs`. The
+source branch is encoded in the package version instead of the package name:
+
+```text
+<core-version>-<branch-id>-<commits-since-tag>-<run-number>-<run-attempt>-g<short-sha>
+```
+
+`branch-id` is a lowercase, OHPM-safe form of the source branch. Publishing a
+new version advances the registry's `latest` version. After publication, Core
+sends the `core-har-published` repository dispatch to the ArkTS and Pro
+repositories. The payload contains only `core_repository`, `core_ref`, and
+`package_name`.
+
+## App install sequence
+
+ArkTS and Pro use the same three OHPM commands:
+
+```bash
+ohpm uninstall "$CORE_HAR_PACKAGE"
+ohpm install "$CORE_HAR_PACKAGE@latest" \
+  --registry "$CORE_HAR_REGISTRY"
+ohpm install
+```
+
+The App workflow then reads the installed version from:
+
+```text
+oh_modules/<package_name>/oh-package.json5
+```
+
+The existing `oh-package-lock.json5` and `oh_modules` directory are not
+manually deleted. Because the package name remains `easytier-ohrs`, downstream
+source imports do not need to be rewritten.
+
+## Secrets
+
+Core requires:
+
+- `CODEARTS_PRIVATE_OHPM`: publish-capable OHPM configuration.
+- `DOWNSTREAM_DISPATCH_TOKEN`: permission to dispatch both App repositories.
+
+ArkTS and Pro require:
+
+- `CODEARTS_PRIVATE_OHPM_READ`: read-only private OHPM authentication.
+- `SIGNING_REPOSITORY_TOKEN`: read access to the corresponding private signing
+  repository.
+
+Signing and AppGallery Connect credentials remain downstream application
+concerns and are not passed through the Core dispatch payload.
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+# QUIC TCP Proxy 内存对比（2026-07-27）
+
+## 结论
+
+在相同的双节点 network namespace 环境中，当前分支相对 2.6.4：
+
+- 空闲且未建立 TCP proxy 连接时，两端合计 USS 从 15.95 MiB
+  降至 11.66 MiB，下降 26.9%；
+- 66 条空闲 TCP proxy 连接时，两端合计 USS 从 19.45 MiB
+  降至 13.85 MiB，下降 28.8%；
+- 固定 1 Gbit/s 的单流 TCP proxy 传输中，两端平均 USS 从
+  20.69 MiB 降至 14.75 MiB，下降 28.7%，同步峰值从
+  21.50 MiB 降至 15.02 MiB；
+- 从 0 增长到 66 条空闲连接推算，每条连接在两个 core 上合计
+  增加约 33.9 KiB USS；2.6.4 为 54.2 KiB，下降 37.4%；
+- 当前分支的匿名内存下降约 40% 至 44%，说明堆和连接缓冲区开销
+  确实降低。
+
+当前分支的 RSS 比 2.6.4 高约 5% 至 11%，但这部分差异没有出现在
+Anonymous 中，主要体现为非匿名或共享驻留页。PSS 在高连接数及
+固定吞吐场景基本持平，USS 和 Anonymous 则显著更低。因此不能
+只根据 RSS 判断发生了内存回退。
+
+## 测试对象
+
+| 版本 | 标识 | 二进制 |
+|---|---|---|
+| 当前分支 | commit `9e2ed33aeb37`，版本 `2.6.4-9e2ed33a` | `target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/easytier-core` |
+| 2.6.4 | 版本 `2.6.4-8428a89d` | `/data/tickets/easytier/easytier-linux-x86_64/easytier-core` |
+
+当前分支使用以下命令重新构建，确保被测二进制准确对应 HEAD：
+
+```console
+cargo build --release \
+  --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl \
+  -p easytier \
+  --features jemalloc \
+  --bin easytier-core \
+  --bin easytier-cli
+```
+
+两个二进制均为 stripped static PIE。当前分支明确使用 musl 和
+jemalloc。
+
+## 测试拓扑
+
+- 两个 `easytier-core` 分别运行在独立的 network namespace；
+- namespace 通过 Linux bridge 和 veth 连接；
+- underlay 地址为 `10.251.89.10/24` 和 `10.251.89.11/24`；
+- EasyTier 虚拟地址为 `10.144.144.1/24` 和
+  `10.144.144.2/24`；
+- 两个节点之间使用 UDP listener 建立 EasyTier peer 连接；
+- 源节点启用 `--enable-quic-proxy true`；
+- 两个节点均保留默认 QUIC input；
+- TCP client 从 `10.144.144.1` 访问绑定在
+  `10.144.144.2` 上的 server；
+- `tcp_proxy_connect` 指标的 `protocol` 标签确认为 `QUIC`；
+- 66 条连接场景通过两端各 132 个 established TCP socket 条目
+  确认当前连接数。
+
+## 采样口径
+
+数据读取自 `/proc/<pid>/smaps_rollup`：
+
+- RSS：进程映射的全部驻留页，包含共享代码页；
+- PSS：共享页按共享进程数量分摊后的驻留内存；
+- USS：`Private_Clean + Private_Dirty`，表示进程独占内存；
+- Anonymous：匿名页，主要反映堆、栈和运行时缓冲区。
+
+空闲场景每隔 2 秒采样一次，共 5 次，表格记录均值。固定吞吐场景
+持续 20 秒，每隔 2 秒采样一次，共 8 次，同时记录均值和峰值。
+所有容量单位均为 MiB。
+
+## 空闲连接结果
+
+以下数据均为两个 EasyTier core 的合计值：
+
+| 当前连接数 | 当前 RSS | 2.6.4 RSS | 当前 PSS | 2.6.4 PSS | 当前 USS | 2.6.4 USS | USS 变化 | 当前 Anonymous | 2.6.4 Anonymous |
+|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
+| 0 | 40.42 | 36.33 | 26.03 | 24.50 | 11.66 | 15.95 | -26.9% | 8.89 | 15.62 |
+| 1 | 41.52 | 38.46 | 26.49 | 25.98 | 11.46 | 16.82 | -31.9% | 9.08 | 16.23 |
+| 10 | 41.63 | 38.79 | 26.59 | 26.32 | 11.56 | 17.15 | -32.6% | 9.19 | 16.55 |
+| 66 | 43.68 | 41.11 | 28.76 | 28.63 | 13.85 | 19.45 | -28.8% | 11.22 | 18.79 |
+
+0 条和 1 条连接之间的小幅反向波动属于分配器回收和采样时序噪声，
+不能解释为连接产生负开销。使用 0 到 66 条连接的跨度估算单位
+连接成本更稳定。
+
+### 分节点 USS
+
+| 当前连接数 | 当前源端 | 当前目的端 | 2.6.4 源端 | 2.6.4 目的端 |
+|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
+| 0 | 5.45 | 6.21 | 8.07 | 7.88 |
+| 1 | 5.43 | 6.03 | 8.68 | 8.14 |
+| 10 | 5.49 | 6.07 | 8.90 | 8.25 |
+| 66 | 6.60 | 7.25 | 10.19 | 9.25 |
+
+### 单位连接增量
+
+以 0 到 66 条连接的 USS 增量计算：
+
+| 版本 | 两端 USS 增量 | 每连接两端合计 | 每连接单端平均 |
+|---|---:|---:|---:|
+| 当前分支 | 2.19 MiB | 33.9 KiB | 17.0 KiB |
+| 2.6.4 | 3.50 MiB | 54.2 KiB | 27.1 KiB |
+
+当前分支的每连接独占内存增量下降约 37.4%。
+
+## 固定 1 Gbit/s 活跃流量
+
+为排除两个版本最大吞吐不同造成的缓冲区差异，使用
+`iperf3 -b 1G -P 1 -t 20` 将两个版本都限制为 1 Gbit/s。
+两次测试均实际完成 2.33 GiB 传输，接收端报告 1000 Mbit/s。
+
+### 平均值
+
+| 版本 | 节点 | RSS | PSS | USS | Anonymous |
+|---|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
+| 当前分支 | 源端 | 22.89 | 15.41 | 7.94 | 6.88 |
+| 当前分支 | 目的端 | 21.77 | 14.29 | 6.82 | 5.27 |
+| 当前分支 | 两端合计 | 44.67 | 29.70 | 14.75 | 12.14 |
+| 2.6.4 | 源端 | 22.59 | 16.34 | 11.70 | 11.35 |
+| 2.6.4 | 目的端 | 19.95 | 13.67 | 8.99 | 8.77 |
+| 2.6.4 | 两端合计 | 42.53 | 30.01 | 20.69 | 20.13 |
+
+### 对比
+
+| 指标 | 当前分支 | 2.6.4 | 变化 |
+|---|---:|---:|---:|
+| 两端平均 RSS | 44.67 | 42.53 | +5.0% |
+| 两端平均 PSS | 29.70 | 30.01 | -1.0% |
+| 两端平均 USS | 14.75 | 20.69 | -28.7% |
+| 两端平均 Anonymous | 12.14 | 20.13 | -39.7% |
+| 两端同步峰值 USS | 15.02 | 21.50 | -30.2% |
+
+## 分节点原始统计
+
+下表保留各场景所有样本计算出的均值；`max_uss` 是该节点采样期间
+的最大 USS。
+
+| 版本 | 场景 | 节点 | 样本数 | mean_rss | mean_pss | mean_uss | mean_anon | max_uss |
+|---|---|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
+| 当前 | 0 连接 | 源端 | 5 | 19.830 | 12.636 | 5.451 | 4.314 | 5.582 |
+| 当前 | 0 连接 | 目的端 | 5 | 20.587 | 13.393 | 6.208 | 4.579 | 6.320 |
+| 当前 | 1 连接 | 源端 | 5 | 20.463 | 12.944 | 5.432 | 4.401 | 5.465 |
+| 当前 | 1 连接 | 目的端 | 5 | 21.061 | 13.541 | 6.030 | 4.682 | 6.051 |
+| 当前 | 10 连接 | 源端 | 5 | 20.522 | 13.002 | 5.491 | 4.459 | 5.496 |
+| 当前 | 10 连接 | 目的端 | 5 | 21.105 | 13.585 | 6.073 | 4.726 | 6.086 |
+| 当前 | 66 连接 | 源端 | 5 | 21.513 | 14.050 | 6.595 | 5.498 | 6.672 |
+| 当前 | 66 连接 | 目的端 | 5 | 22.169 | 14.706 | 7.251 | 5.723 | 7.375 |
+| 当前 | 1 Gbit/s | 源端 | 8 | 22.893 | 15.410 | 7.936 | 6.877 | 8.188 |
+| 当前 | 1 Gbit/s | 目的端 | 8 | 21.773 | 14.291 | 6.816 | 5.266 | 6.832 |
+| 2.6.4 | 0 连接 | 源端 | 5 | 18.278 | 12.355 | 8.071 | 7.876 | 8.328 |
+| 2.6.4 | 0 连接 | 目的端 | 5 | 18.048 | 12.144 | 7.880 | 7.747 | 8.203 |
+| 2.6.4 | 1 连接 | 源端 | 5 | 19.535 | 13.279 | 8.676 | 8.262 | 8.727 |
+| 2.6.4 | 1 连接 | 目的端 | 5 | 18.920 | 12.705 | 8.143 | 7.971 | 8.191 |
+| 2.6.4 | 10 连接 | 源端 | 5 | 19.762 | 13.506 | 8.902 | 8.473 | 8.910 |
+| 2.6.4 | 10 连接 | 目的端 | 5 | 19.027 | 12.812 | 8.250 | 8.078 | 8.297 |
+| 2.6.4 | 66 连接 | 源端 | 5 | 21.069 | 14.805 | 10.194 | 9.702 | 10.320 |
+| 2.6.4 | 66 连接 | 目的端 | 5 | 20.045 | 13.822 | 9.252 | 9.088 | 9.293 |
+| 2.6.4 | 1 Gbit/s | 源端 | 8 | 22.588 | 16.343 | 11.697 | 11.354 | 12.258 |
+| 2.6.4 | 1 Gbit/s | 目的端 | 8 | 19.946 | 13.670 | 8.993 | 8.774 | 9.277 |
+
+## 解释和限制
+
+1. 以固定 1 Gbit/s 场景为例，当前分支 RSS 增加 5.0%，但
+   Anonymous 下降 39.7%，PSS 下降 1.0%。这说明差异主要体现
+   在非匿名或共享驻留页；本次没有保存逐 VMA 数据，因此不进一步
+   将它归因到某一个具体映射。
+2. 两个相同版本进程运行在同一宿主机时会共享可执行文件代码页，
+   所以 PSS 比 RSS 更适合估算该测试拓扑的宿主机总成本，USS 和
+   Anonymous 更适合判断 EasyTier 私有堆及缓冲区的变化。
+3. 这是一轮受控 A/B 测试，而不是长期统计分布。数值可用于确认
+   差异方向和量级；若作为发布门禁，应固定机器负载并增加多轮重复。
+4. 本文只比较 QUIC TCP proxy 内存，不使用未限速吞吐结果推断性能，
+   避免吞吐差异污染内存结论。
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "easytier-android-jni"
 version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition.workspace = true

 [lib]
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
@@ -13,4 +13,5 @@ log = "0.4"
 android_logger = "0.13"
 serde = { version = "1.0.220", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
-easytier = { path = "../../easytier" }
+easytier = { path = "../../easytier" }
+easytier-ffi = { path = "../easytier-ffi", default-features = false }
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 - 📱 原生 Android JNI 支持
 - 🔧 支持多种 Android 架构 (arm64-v8a, armeabi-v7a, x86, x86_64)
 - 🛡️ 类型安全的 Java 接口
+- 🔌 支持通过 JSON 调用已暴露的 EasyTier RPC 查询/管理接口
 - 📝 详细的错误处理和日志记录

 ## 支持的架构
@@ -176,6 +177,20 @@ public class EasyTierManager {
 }
 ```

+### 通用 JSON RPC
+
+`EasyTierJNI.callJsonRpc(serviceName, methodName, domainName, payloadJson)` 可以调用已暴露的
+EasyTier RPC 服务，payload 和返回值均为 protobuf JSON。该接口不支持
+`api.manage.WebClientService`；实例启动、保留、删除、信息收集仍使用专用 JNI API。
+
+```java
+String response = EasyTierJNI.callJsonRpc(
+    "api.logger.LoggerRpcService",
+    "get_logger_config",
+    "{}"
+);
+```
+
 ### VPN 服务集成

 如果您要在 Android VPN 服务中使用：
@@ -264,4 +279,4 @@ public class EasyTierVpnService extends VpnService {

 - [EasyTier 主项目](https://github.com/EasyTier/EasyTier)
 - [Android NDK 文档](https://developer.android.com/ndk)
- [Rust JNI 文档](https://docs.rs/jni/)
+- [Rust JNI 文档](https://docs.rs/jni/)
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+use std::{env, path::PathBuf};
+
+fn main() {
+    let target_os = env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap_or_default();
+    if !matches!(target_os.as_str(), "android" | "linux") {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let manifest_dir = PathBuf::from(env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").unwrap());
+    let exports = manifest_dir.join("exports.map");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={}", exports.display());
+    println!(
+        "cargo:rustc-cdylib-link-arg=-Wl,--version-script={}",
+        exports.display()
+    );
+    println!("cargo:rustc-cdylib-link-arg=-Wl,--exclude-libs,ALL");
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+    global:
+        Java_com_easytier_jni_EasyTierJNI_*;
+    local:
+        *;
+};
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 package com.easytier.jni

-/** EasyTier JNI 接口类 提供 Android 应用调用 EasyTier 网络功能的接口 */
-object EasyTierJNI {
+fun interface ConfigServerEventCallback {
+    fun onEvent(eventJson: String)
+}

+/** EasyTier JNI 接口类 提供 Android 应用调用 EasyTier 核心网络功能的接口 */
+object EasyTierJNI {
    init {
        // 加载本地库
        System.loadLibrary("easytier_android_jni")
@@ -33,6 +36,35 @@ object EasyTierJNI {
     */
    @JvmStatic external fun runNetworkInstance(config: String): Int

+    /**
+     * 启动配置服务器客户端
+     * @param url 配置服务器 URL
+     * @param hostname 主机名，传入 null 使用系统主机名
+     * @param machineId 稳定机器 ID，由调用方负责持久化
+     * @param secureMode 是否启用 secure mode
+     * @param callback 远程配置应用/删除事件回调
+     * @return 0 表示成功，-1 表示失败
+     * @throws RuntimeException 当客户端启动失败时抛出异常
+     */
+    @JvmStatic
+    external fun startConfigServerClient(
+            url: String,
+            hostname: String?,
+            machineId: String,
+            secureMode: Boolean,
+            callback: ConfigServerEventCallback?
+    ): Int
+
+    /**
+     * 停止配置服务器客户端
+     * @return 0 表示成功，-1 表示失败
+     * @throws RuntimeException 当客户端停止失败时抛出异常
+     */
+    @JvmStatic external fun stopConfigServerClient(): Int
+
+    /** 查询配置服务器客户端是否已连接 */
+    @JvmStatic external fun isConfigServerClientConnected(): Boolean
+
    /**
     * 保留指定的网络实例，停止其他实例
     * @param instanceNames 要保留的实例名称数组，传入 null 或空数组将停止所有实例
@@ -44,11 +76,48 @@ object EasyTierJNI {
    /**
     * 收集网络信息
     * @param maxLength 最大返回条目数
-     * @return 包含网络信息的字符串数组，每个元素格式为 "key=value"
+     * @return 包含网络信息的 JSON 字符串
     * @throws RuntimeException 当操作失败时抛出异常
     */
    @JvmStatic external fun collectNetworkInfos(maxLength: Int): String?

+    /**
+     * 列出当前运行的实例名称和实例 ID。
+     * @param maxLength 最大返回条目数
+     * @return JSON 对象，key 为 instance name，value 为 instance id
+     * @throws RuntimeException 当操作失败时抛出异常
+     */
+    @JvmStatic external fun listInstances(maxLength: Int): String?
+
+    /**
+     * 调用暴露的 EasyTier RPC 方法，输入和输出均为 protobuf JSON 字符串。
+     *
+     * 不支持 api.manage.WebClientService；实例启动、保留、删除、信息收集请继续使用专用 JNI API。
+     * payloadJson 需要包含目标 RPC 所需的 instance selector。
+     *
+     * @param serviceName RPC 服务名，例如 api.instance.PeerManageRpcService
+     * @param methodName RPC 方法名，支持 snake_case 或 proto 方法名
+     * @param domainName 仅 TcpProxyRpcService 使用；传 null 或空字符串默认 tcp
+     * @param payloadJson protobuf JSON 请求体
+     * @return protobuf JSON 响应体
+     * @throws RuntimeException 当 RPC 调用失败时抛出异常
+     */
+    @JvmStatic
+    external fun callJsonRpc(
+            serviceName: String,
+            methodName: String,
+            domainName: String?,
+            payloadJson: String
+    ): String?
+
+    /**
+     * 调用不需要 domainName 的 EasyTier RPC 方法。
+     */
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun callJsonRpc(serviceName: String, methodName: String, payloadJson: String): String? {
+        return callJsonRpc(serviceName, methodName, null, payloadJson)
+    }
+
    /**
     * 获取最后的错误消息
     * @return 错误消息字符串，如果没有错误则返回 null
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+use std::{
+    ffi::{CStr, c_char, c_void},
+    sync::{Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard},
+};
+
+use easytier_ffi::ConfigServerEventCallback;
+use jni::JNIEnv;
+use jni::objects::{GlobalRef, JObject, JValue};
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+
+use crate::error;
+
+pub(crate) struct JniConfigServerCallback {
+    java_vm: jni::JavaVM,
+    callback: GlobalRef,
+}
+
+static CONFIG_SERVER_CALLBACK: Lazy<Mutex<Option<Arc<JniConfigServerCallback>>>> =
+    Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(None));
+
+pub(crate) fn lock_callback_storage()
+-> Result<MutexGuard<'static, Option<Arc<JniConfigServerCallback>>>, String> {
+    CONFIG_SERVER_CALLBACK
+        .lock()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to lock config server callback: {}", e))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn new_callback(
+    env: &mut JNIEnv,
+    callback: &JObject,
+) -> Result<Arc<JniConfigServerCallback>, String> {
+    let java_vm = env
+        .get_java_vm()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get JavaVM: {:?}", e))?;
+    let callback = env
+        .new_global_ref(callback)
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to create callback global ref: {:?}", e))?;
+    Ok(Arc::new(JniConfigServerCallback { java_vm, callback }))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn callback_fn(
+    callback: &Option<Arc<JniConfigServerCallback>>,
+) -> ConfigServerEventCallback {
+    callback
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|_| config_server_event_callback as unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_char, *mut c_void))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn user_data(callback: &Option<Arc<JniConfigServerCallback>>) -> *mut c_void {
+    callback
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|callback| Arc::as_ptr(callback) as *mut c_void)
+        .unwrap_or(std::ptr::null_mut())
+}
+
+impl JniConfigServerCallback {
+    fn clear_pending_exception(
+        env: &mut JNIEnv,
+        context: &str,
+        error: &dyn std::fmt::Debug,
+    ) -> String {
+        match env.exception_check() {
+            Ok(true) => {
+                if let Err(clear_err) = env.exception_clear() {
+                    return format!(
+                        "{}: {:?}; failed to clear pending Java exception: {:?}",
+                        context, error, clear_err
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(false) => {}
+            Err(check_err) => {
+                return format!(
+                    "{}: {:?}; failed to check pending Java exception: {:?}",
+                    context, error, check_err
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        format!("{}: {:?}", context, error)
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(&self, event_json: *const c_char) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let event_json = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(event_json) }
+            .to_str()
+            .map_err(|e| format!("Invalid config server event JSON: {:?}", e))?;
+        let mut env = self
+            .java_vm
+            .attach_current_thread()
+            .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to attach callback thread: {:?}", e))?;
+        let event_json = env.new_string(event_json).map_err(|e| {
+            Self::clear_pending_exception(&mut env, "Failed to create event string", &e)
+        })?;
+
+        if let Err(e) = env.call_method(
+            self.callback.as_obj(),
+            "onEvent",
+            "(Ljava/lang/String;)V",
+            &[JValue::from(&event_json)],
+        ) {
+            return Err(Self::clear_pending_exception(
+                &mut env,
+                "Failed to call config server callback",
+                &e,
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn config_server_event_callback(
+    event_json: *const c_char,
+    user_data: *mut c_void,
+) {
+    if event_json.is_null() || user_data.is_null() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let callback = unsafe { &*(user_data as *const JniConfigServerCallback) };
+
+    if let Err(error) = callback.on_event(event_json) {
+        error::set_callback_error(error);
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+use std::ptr;
+
+use easytier_ffi::{
+    in_config_server_callback, is_config_server_client_connected, start_config_server_client,
+    stop_config_server_client,
+};
+use jni::JNIEnv;
+use jni::objects::{JClass, JObject, JString};
+use jni::sys::{JNI_FALSE, JNI_TRUE, jboolean, jint};
+
+use crate::{
+    callback, error,
+    strings::{jstring_to_cstring, optional_jstring_to_cstring},
+};
+
+pub(crate) fn start_config_server_client_jni(
+    env: &mut JNIEnv,
+    config_server_url: JString,
+    hostname: JString,
+    machine_id: JString,
+    secure_mode: jboolean,
+    callback_obj: JObject,
+) -> jint {
+    if in_config_server_callback() {
+        error::throw_exception(
+            env,
+            "Cannot start config server client from config server callback",
+        );
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    let config_server_url = match jstring_to_cstring(env, &config_server_url) {
+        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+        Err(e) => {
+            error::throw_exception(env, &format!("Invalid config server URL: {}", e));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    let hostname = match optional_jstring_to_cstring(env, &hostname) {
+        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+        Err(e) => {
+            error::throw_exception(env, &format!("Invalid hostname: {}", e));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    let machine_id = match jstring_to_cstring(env, &machine_id) {
+        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+        Err(e) => {
+            error::throw_exception(env, &format!("Invalid machine ID: {}", e));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let callback_ref = if callback_obj.is_null() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        match callback::new_callback(env, &callback_obj) {
+            Ok(state) => Some(state),
+            Err(e) => {
+                error::throw_exception(env, &e);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    let mut callback_guard = match callback::lock_callback_storage() {
+        Ok(guard) => guard,
+        Err(e) => {
+            error::throw_exception(env, &e);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    if callback_guard.is_none() {
+        error::clear_callback_error();
+    }
+
+    let callback_fn = callback::callback_fn(&callback_ref);
+    let user_data = callback::user_data(&callback_ref);
+    let result = unsafe {
+        start_config_server_client(
+            config_server_url.as_ptr(),
+            hostname
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|value| value.as_ptr())
+                .unwrap_or(ptr::null()),
+            machine_id.as_ptr(),
+            secure_mode == JNI_TRUE,
+            callback_fn,
+            user_data,
+        )
+    };
+    if result != 0 {
+        if let Some(error_msg) = error::get_last_error() {
+            error::throw_exception(env, &error_msg);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    *callback_guard = callback_ref;
+    result
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn stop_config_server_client_jni(mut env: JNIEnv, _class: JClass) -> jint {
+    if in_config_server_callback() {
+        let result = stop_config_server_client();
+        if result != 0
+            && let Some(error_msg) = error::get_last_error()
+        {
+            error::throw_exception(&mut env, &error_msg);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    let mut callback_guard = match callback::lock_callback_storage() {
+        Ok(guard) => guard,
+        Err(e) => {
+            error::throw_exception(&mut env, &e);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let result = stop_config_server_client();
+    if result != 0 {
+        if let Some(error_msg) = error::get_last_error() {
+            error::throw_exception(&mut env, &error_msg);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    *callback_guard = None;
+    result
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn is_config_server_client_connected_jni(_env: JNIEnv, _class: JClass) -> jboolean {
+    if is_config_server_client_connected() != 0 {
+        JNI_TRUE
+    } else {
+        JNI_FALSE
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+use std::{
+    ffi::{CStr, c_char},
+    ptr,
+    sync::Mutex,
+};
+
+use easytier_ffi::{free_string, get_error_msg};
+use jni::JNIEnv;
+use jni::objects::JClass;
+use jni::sys::jstring;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+
+static JNI_CALLBACK_ERROR: Lazy<Mutex<Option<String>>> = Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(None));
+
+pub(crate) fn set_callback_error(error: String) {
+    log::error!("{}", error);
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = JNI_CALLBACK_ERROR.lock() {
+        *guard = Some(error);
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn clear_callback_error() {
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = JNI_CALLBACK_ERROR.lock() {
+        *guard = None;
+    }
+}
+
+fn take_callback_error() -> Option<String> {
+    JNI_CALLBACK_ERROR
+        .lock()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|mut guard| guard.take())
+}
+
+fn get_ffi_last_error() -> Option<String> {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut error_ptr: *const c_char = ptr::null();
+        get_error_msg(&mut error_ptr);
+        if error_ptr.is_null() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            let error_cstr = CStr::from_ptr(error_ptr);
+            let error_str = error_cstr.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+            free_string(error_ptr);
+            Some(error_str)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_last_error() -> Option<String> {
+    match (get_ffi_last_error(), take_callback_error()) {
+        (Some(ffi_error), Some(callback_error)) => Some(format!(
+            "{}; config server callback error: {}",
+            ffi_error, callback_error
+        )),
+        (Some(ffi_error), None) => Some(ffi_error),
+        (None, Some(callback_error)) => Some(callback_error),
+        (None, None) => None,
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn throw_exception(env: &mut JNIEnv, message: &str) {
+    let _ = env.throw_new("java/lang/RuntimeException", message);
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_last_error_jni(env: JNIEnv, _class: JClass) -> jstring {
+    match get_last_error() {
+        Some(error) => match env.new_string(&error) {
+            Ok(jstr) => jstr.into_raw(),
+            Err(_) => ptr::null_mut(),
+        },
+        None => ptr::null_mut(),
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+use std::{
+    ffi::{CStr, c_char},
+    ptr,
+};
+
+use easytier_ffi::{call_json_rpc, free_string};
+use jni::JNIEnv;
+use jni::objects::{JClass, JString};
+use jni::sys::jstring;
+
+use crate::{
+    error::{get_last_error, throw_exception},
+    strings::{jstring_to_cstring, optional_jstring_to_cstring},
+};
+
+pub(crate) fn call_json_rpc_jni(
+    mut env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    service_name: JString,
+    method_name: JString,
+    domain_name: JString,
+    payload_json: JString,
+) -> jstring {
+    let service_name_cstr = match jstring_to_cstring(&mut env, &service_name) {
+        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+        Err(e) => {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &format!("Invalid service name: {}", e));
+            return ptr::null_mut();
+        }
+    };
+    let method_name_cstr = match jstring_to_cstring(&mut env, &method_name) {
+        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+        Err(e) => {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &format!("Invalid method name: {}", e));
+            return ptr::null_mut();
+        }
+    };
+    let domain_name_cstr = match optional_jstring_to_cstring(&mut env, &domain_name) {
+        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+        Err(e) => {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &format!("Invalid domain name: {}", e));
+            return ptr::null_mut();
+        }
+    };
+    let payload_json_cstr = match jstring_to_cstring(&mut env, &payload_json) {
+        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+        Err(e) => {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &format!("Invalid payload JSON: {}", e));
+            return ptr::null_mut();
+        }
+    };
+
+    let domain_name_ptr = domain_name_cstr
+        .as_ref()
+        .map_or(ptr::null(), |cstr| cstr.as_ptr());
+    let mut response_ptr: *const c_char = ptr::null();
+    let result = unsafe {
+        call_json_rpc(
+            service_name_cstr.as_ptr(),
+            method_name_cstr.as_ptr(),
+            domain_name_ptr,
+            payload_json_cstr.as_ptr(),
+            &mut response_ptr,
+        )
+    };
+
+    if result != 0 {
+        if let Some(error) = get_last_error() {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
+        }
+        return ptr::null_mut();
+    }
+
+    if response_ptr.is_null() {
+        throw_exception(&mut env, "JSON RPC returned a null response");
+        return ptr::null_mut();
+    }
+
+    let response = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(response_ptr) }
+        .to_string_lossy()
+        .into_owned();
+    free_string(response_ptr);
+
+    match env.new_string(&response) {
+        Ok(jstr) => jstr.into_raw(),
+        Err(_) => {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, "Failed to create JSON RPC response string");
+            ptr::null_mut()
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -1,319 +1,253 @@
-use easytier::proto::api::manage::{NetworkInstanceRunningInfo, NetworkInstanceRunningInfoMap};
-use jni::objects::{JClass, JObjectArray, JString};
-use jni::sys::{jint, jstring};
+//! JNI facade for Android callers of EasyTier.
+//!
+//! This file intentionally lists every Java-visible native method exported by
+//! `libeasytier_android_jni.so`. The implementation details live in sibling
+//! modules so this facade stays readable as an API map.
+//!
+//! Network management APIs:
+//! - `setTunFd(instanceName, fd)`: attach an Android TUN fd to an instance.
+//! - `parseConfig(config)`: validate TOML config text.
+//! - `runNetworkInstance(config)`: start a local network instance.
+//! - `retainNetworkInstance(instanceNames)`: retain named instances and stop the rest.
+//! - `listInstances()`: return running instance names and IDs as JSON.
+//! - `collectNetworkInfos()`: return running instance info as a JSON string.
+//! - `callJsonRpc(...)`: call an exposed EasyTier RPC service with JSON payload.
+//!
+//! Config server client APIs:
+//! - `startConfigServerClient(url, hostname, machineId, secureMode, callback)`:
+//!   start the managed remote config client.
+//! - `stopConfigServerClient()`: stop the managed client and release its Java callback.
+//! - `isConfigServerClientConnected()`: return whether the managed client is connected.
+//!
+//! Error API:
+//! - `getLastError()`: return the latest FFI/JNI error string for the calling thread.
+//!
+mod callback;
+mod config_server_api;
+mod error;
+mod json_rpc_api;
+mod logger;
+mod network_api;
+mod strings;
+
 use jni::JNIEnv;
-use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
-use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
-use std::ptr;
+use jni::objects::{JClass, JObject, JObjectArray, JString};
+use jni::sys::{jboolean, jint, jstring};

-// 定义 KeyValuePair 结构体
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct KeyValuePair {
-    pub key: *const std::ffi::c_char,
-    pub value: *const std::ffi::c_char,
-}
-
-// 声明外部 C 函数
-extern "C" {
-    fn set_tun_fd(inst_name: *const std::ffi::c_char, fd: std::ffi::c_int) -> std::ffi::c_int;
-    fn get_error_msg(out: *mut *const std::ffi::c_char);
-    fn free_string(s: *const std::ffi::c_char);
-    fn parse_config(cfg_str: *const std::ffi::c_char) -> std::ffi::c_int;
-    fn run_network_instance(cfg_str: *const std::ffi::c_char) -> std::ffi::c_int;
-    fn retain_network_instance(
-        inst_names: *const *const std::ffi::c_char,
-        length: usize,
-    ) -> std::ffi::c_int;
-    fn collect_network_infos(infos: *mut KeyValuePair, max_length: usize) -> std::ffi::c_int;
-}
-
-// 初始化 Android 日志
-static LOGGER_INIT: Lazy<()> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    android_logger::init_once(
-        android_logger::Config::default()
-            .with_max_level(log::LevelFilter::Debug)
-            .with_tag("EasyTier-JNI"),
-    );
-});
-
-// 辅助函数：从 Java String 转换为 CString
-fn jstring_to_cstring(env: &mut JNIEnv, jstr: &JString) -> Result<CString, String> {
-    let java_str = env
-        .get_string(jstr)
-        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get string: {:?}", e))?;
-    let rust_str = java_str.to_str().map_err(|_| "Invalid UTF-8".to_string())?;
-    CString::new(rust_str).map_err(|_| "String contains null byte".to_string())
-}
-
-// 辅助函数：获取错误消息
-fn get_last_error() -> Option<String> {
-    unsafe {
-        let mut error_ptr: *const std::ffi::c_char = ptr::null();
-        get_error_msg(&mut error_ptr);
-        if error_ptr.is_null() {
-            None
-        } else {
-            let error_cstr = CStr::from_ptr(error_ptr);
-            let error_str = error_cstr.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
-            free_string(error_ptr);
-            Some(error_str)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// 辅助函数：抛出 Java 异常
-fn throw_exception(env: &mut JNIEnv, message: &str) {
-    let _ = env.throw_new("java/lang/RuntimeException", message);
-}
-
-/// 设置 TUN 文件描述符
-#[no_mangle]
+/// Attach a TUN file descriptor to an EasyTier network instance.
+///
+/// Java signature:
+/// `EasyTierJNI.setTunFd(instanceName: String, fd: Int): Int`
+///
+/// `instanceName` must name an instance known to the shared FFI instance cache.
+/// The `fd` must be a valid Android TUN file descriptor. On failure this
+/// returns `-1` and throws `RuntimeException` with the FFI error message when
+/// one is available.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
 pub extern "system" fn Java_com_easytier_jni_EasyTierJNI_setTunFd(
-    mut env: JNIEnv,
-    _class: JClass,
+    env: JNIEnv,
+    class: JClass,
    inst_name: JString,
    fd: jint,
 ) -> jint {
-    Lazy::force(&LOGGER_INIT);
-
-    let inst_name_cstr = match jstring_to_cstring(&mut env, &inst_name) {
-        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
-        Err(e) => {
-            throw_exception(&mut env, &format!("Invalid instance name: {}", e));
-            return -1;
-        }
-    };
-
-    unsafe {
-        let result = set_tun_fd(inst_name_cstr.as_ptr(), fd);
-        if result != 0 {
-            if let Some(error) = get_last_error() {
-                throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
-            }
-        }
-        result
-    }
+    logger::init();
+    network_api::set_tun_fd_jni(env, class, inst_name, fd)
 }

-/// 解析配置
-#[no_mangle]
+/// Validate a TOML network config string.
+///
+/// Java signature:
+/// `EasyTierJNI.parseConfig(config: String): Int`
+///
+/// This only validates the config text; it does not start or mutate any
+/// instance. On failure this returns `-1` and throws `RuntimeException`.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
 pub extern "system" fn Java_com_easytier_jni_EasyTierJNI_parseConfig(
-    mut env: JNIEnv,
-    _class: JClass,
+    env: JNIEnv,
+    class: JClass,
    config: JString,
 ) -> jint {
-    Lazy::force(&LOGGER_INIT);
-
-    let config_cstr = match jstring_to_cstring(&mut env, &config) {
-        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
-        Err(e) => {
-            throw_exception(&mut env, &format!("Invalid config string: {}", e));
-            return -1;
-        }
-    };
-
-    unsafe {
-        let result = parse_config(config_cstr.as_ptr());
-        if result != 0 {
-            if let Some(error) = get_last_error() {
-                throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
-            }
-        }
-        result
-    }
+    logger::init();
+    network_api::parse_config_jni(env, class, config)
 }

-/// 运行网络实例
-#[no_mangle]
+/// Start one local EasyTier network instance from TOML config text.
+///
+/// Java signature:
+/// `EasyTierJNI.runNetworkInstance(config: String): Int`
+///
+/// The instance name in the config must be unique in the FFI instance cache.
+/// On failure this returns `-1` and throws `RuntimeException`.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
 pub extern "system" fn Java_com_easytier_jni_EasyTierJNI_runNetworkInstance(
-    mut env: JNIEnv,
-    _class: JClass,
+    env: JNIEnv,
+    class: JClass,
    config: JString,
 ) -> jint {
-    Lazy::force(&LOGGER_INIT);
-
-    let config_cstr = match jstring_to_cstring(&mut env, &config) {
-        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
-        Err(e) => {
-            throw_exception(&mut env, &format!("Invalid config string: {}", e));
-            return -1;
-        }
-    };
-
-    unsafe {
-        let result = run_network_instance(config_cstr.as_ptr());
-        if result != 0 {
-            if let Some(error) = get_last_error() {
-                throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
-            }
-        }
-        result
-    }
+    logger::init();
+    network_api::run_network_instance_jni(env, class, config)
 }

-/// 保持网络实例
-#[no_mangle]
+/// Retain the named network instances and stop all other instances.
+///
+/// Java signature:
+/// `EasyTierJNI.retainNetworkInstance(instanceNames: Array<String>?): Int`
+///
+/// Passing `null` or an empty array stops all instances. Null elements inside a
+/// non-empty array are invalid. On failure this returns `-1` and throws
+/// `RuntimeException`.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
 pub extern "system" fn Java_com_easytier_jni_EasyTierJNI_retainNetworkInstance(
-    mut env: JNIEnv,
-    _class: JClass,
+    env: JNIEnv,
+    class: JClass,
    instance_names: JObjectArray,
 ) -> jint {
-    Lazy::force(&LOGGER_INIT);
-
-    // 处理 null 数组的情况
-    if instance_names.is_null() {
-        unsafe {
-            let result = retain_network_instance(ptr::null(), 0);
-            if result != 0 {
-                if let Some(error) = get_last_error() {
-                    throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
-                }
-            }
-            return result;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 获取数组长度
-    let array_length = match env.get_array_length(&instance_names) {
-        Ok(len) => len as usize,
-        Err(e) => {
-            throw_exception(&mut env, &format!("Failed to get array length: {:?}", e));
-            return -1;
-        }
-    };
-
-    // 如果数组为空，停止所有实例
-    if array_length == 0 {
-        unsafe {
-            let result = retain_network_instance(ptr::null(), 0);
-            if result != 0 {
-                if let Some(error) = get_last_error() {
-                    throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
-                }
-            }
-            return result;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 转换 Java 字符串数组为 C 字符串数组
-    let mut c_strings = Vec::with_capacity(array_length);
-    let mut c_string_ptrs = Vec::with_capacity(array_length);
-
-    for i in 0..array_length {
-        let java_string = match env.get_object_array_element(&instance_names, i as i32) {
-            Ok(obj) => obj,
-            Err(e) => {
-                throw_exception(
-                    &mut env,
-                    &format!("Failed to get array element {}: {:?}", i, e),
-                );
-                return -1;
-            }
-        };
-
-        if java_string.is_null() {
-            continue; // 跳过 null 元素
-        }
-
-        let jstring = JString::from(java_string);
-        let c_string = match jstring_to_cstring(&mut env, &jstring) {
-            Ok(cstr) => cstr,
-            Err(e) => {
-                throw_exception(
-                    &mut env,
-                    &format!("Invalid instance name at index {}: {}", i, e),
-                );
-                return -1;
-            }
-        };
-
-        c_string_ptrs.push(c_string.as_ptr());
-        c_strings.push(c_string); // 保持 CString 的所有权
-    }
-
-    unsafe {
-        let result = retain_network_instance(c_string_ptrs.as_ptr(), c_string_ptrs.len());
-        if result != 0 {
-            if let Some(error) = get_last_error() {
-                throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
-            }
-        }
-        result
-    }
+    logger::init();
+    network_api::retain_network_instance_jni(env, class, instance_names)
 }

-/// 收集网络信息
-#[no_mangle]
+/// Collect running network instance information.
+///
+/// Java signature:
+/// `EasyTierJNI.collectNetworkInfos(maxLength: Int): String?`
+///
+/// Returns a JSON string containing `NetworkInstanceRunningInfoMap`, or null if
+/// collection fails. `maxLength` limits how many FFI entries are collected. On
+/// failure this throws `RuntimeException` when an error message is available.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
 pub extern "system" fn Java_com_easytier_jni_EasyTierJNI_collectNetworkInfos(
-    mut env: JNIEnv,
-    _class: JClass,
+    env: JNIEnv,
+    class: JClass,
+    max_length: jint,
 ) -> jstring {
-    Lazy::force(&LOGGER_INIT);
-
-    const MAX_INFOS: usize = 100;
-    let mut infos = vec![
-        KeyValuePair {
-            key: ptr::null(),
-            value: ptr::null(),
-        };
-        MAX_INFOS
-    ];
-
-    unsafe {
-        let count = collect_network_infos(infos.as_mut_ptr(), MAX_INFOS);
-        if count < 0 {
-            if let Some(error) = get_last_error() {
-                throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
-            }
-            return ptr::null_mut();
-        }
-
-        let mut ret = NetworkInstanceRunningInfoMap::default();
-
-        // 使用 serde_json 构建 JSON
-        for info in infos.iter().take(count as usize) {
-            let key_ptr = info.key;
-            let val_ptr = info.value;
-            if key_ptr.is_null() || val_ptr.is_null() {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            let key = CStr::from_ptr(key_ptr).to_string_lossy();
-            let val = CStr::from_ptr(val_ptr).to_string_lossy();
-            let value = match serde_json::from_str::<NetworkInstanceRunningInfo>(val.as_ref()) {
-                Ok(v) => v,
-                Err(_) => {
-                    throw_exception(&mut env, "Failed to parse JSON");
-                    continue;
-                }
-            };
-            ret.map.insert(key.to_string(), value);
-        }
-
-        let json_str = serde_json::to_string(&ret).unwrap_or_else(|_| "{}".to_string());
-
-        match env.new_string(&json_str) {
-            Ok(jstr) => jstr.into_raw(),
-            Err(_) => {
-                throw_exception(&mut env, "Failed to create JSON string");
-                ptr::null_mut()
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    logger::init();
+    network_api::collect_network_infos_jni(env, class, max_length)
 }

-/// 获取最后的错误信息
-#[no_mangle]
+/// List running network instance names and IDs.
+///
+/// Java signature:
+/// `EasyTierJNI.listInstances(maxLength: Int): String?`
+///
+/// Returns a JSON object whose keys are instance names and whose values are
+/// instance ID strings. On failure this returns null and throws
+/// `RuntimeException`.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_com_easytier_jni_EasyTierJNI_listInstances(
+    env: JNIEnv,
+    class: JClass,
+    max_length: jint,
+) -> jstring {
+    logger::init();
+    network_api::list_instances_jni(env, class, max_length)
+}
+
+/// Call an exposed EasyTier RPC method using protobuf JSON.
+///
+/// Java signature:
+/// `EasyTierJNI.callJsonRpc(serviceName, methodName, domainName, payloadJson): String?`
+///
+/// Instance lifecycle management RPCs are intentionally not exposed here. Use
+/// the dedicated EasyTierJNI instance APIs for start/retain/delete/collect.
+/// `payloadJson` must include any `instance` selector required by the target
+/// RPC. On failure this returns null and throws `RuntimeException`.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_com_easytier_jni_EasyTierJNI_callJsonRpc(
+    env: JNIEnv,
+    class: JClass,
+    service_name: JString,
+    method_name: JString,
+    domain_name: JString,
+    payload_json: JString,
+) -> jstring {
+    logger::init();
+    json_rpc_api::call_json_rpc_jni(
+        env,
+        class,
+        service_name,
+        method_name,
+        domain_name,
+        payload_json,
+    )
+}
+
+/// Return the latest FFI/JNI error string for the calling thread.
+///
+/// Java signature:
+/// `EasyTierJNI.getLastError(): String?`
+///
+/// This combines the FFI thread-local error with any pending config-server Java
+/// callback error. It returns null when no error is available.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
 pub extern "system" fn Java_com_easytier_jni_EasyTierJNI_getLastError(
    env: JNIEnv,
-    _class: JClass,
+    class: JClass,
 ) -> jstring {
-    match get_last_error() {
-        Some(error) => match env.new_string(&error) {
-            Ok(jstr) => jstr.into_raw(),
-            Err(_) => ptr::null_mut(),
-        },
-        None => ptr::null_mut(),
-    }
+    error::get_last_error_jni(env, class)
+}
+
+/// Start the managed config-server client.
+///
+/// Java signature:
+/// `EasyTierJNI.startConfigServerClient(url, hostname, machineId, secureMode, callback): Int`
+///
+/// JNI only converts Java values and keeps the Java callback alive. The FFI
+/// layer owns singleton lifecycle, config-server/data-plane mutual exclusion,
+/// remote instance tracking, and callback event timing. If `callback` is
+/// non-null, each remote apply/delete event is delivered to
+/// `ConfigServerEventCallback.onEvent(eventJson)`.
+///
+/// On failure this returns `-1` and throws `RuntimeException`.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_com_easytier_jni_EasyTierJNI_startConfigServerClient(
+    mut env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    config_server_url: JString,
+    hostname: JString,
+    machine_id: JString,
+    secure_mode: jboolean,
+    callback: JObject,
+) -> jint {
+    logger::init();
+    config_server_api::start_config_server_client_jni(
+        &mut env,
+        config_server_url,
+        hostname,
+        machine_id,
+        secure_mode,
+        callback,
+    )
+}
+
+/// Stop the managed config-server client.
+///
+/// Java signature:
+/// `EasyTierJNI.stopConfigServerClient(): Int`
+///
+/// The FFI layer performs the actual stop and managed instance cleanup. JNI
+/// releases the Java callback reference after FFI stop succeeds. On failure
+/// this returns `-1` and throws `RuntimeException`.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_com_easytier_jni_EasyTierJNI_stopConfigServerClient(
+    env: JNIEnv,
+    class: JClass,
+) -> jint {
+    logger::init();
+    config_server_api::stop_config_server_client_jni(env, class)
+}
+
+/// Report whether the managed config-server client is connected.
+///
+/// Java signature:
+/// `EasyTierJNI.isConfigServerClientConnected(): Boolean`
+///
+/// Returns `JNI_TRUE` only when the FFI config-server client exists and reports
+/// connected.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_com_easytier_jni_EasyTierJNI_isConfigServerClientConnected(
+    env: JNIEnv,
+    class: JClass,
+) -> jboolean {
+    logger::init();
+    config_server_api::is_config_server_client_connected_jni(env, class)
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+
+static LOGGER_INIT: Lazy<()> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    android_logger::init_once(
+        android_logger::Config::default()
+            .with_max_level(log::LevelFilter::Debug)
+            .with_tag("EasyTier-JNI"),
+    );
+});
+
+pub(crate) fn init() {
+    Lazy::force(&LOGGER_INIT);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+use std::{ffi::CStr, ptr};
+
+use easytier::proto::api::manage::{NetworkInstanceRunningInfo, NetworkInstanceRunningInfoMap};
+use easytier_ffi::{
+    KeyValuePair, collect_network_infos, free_string, list_instance, parse_config,
+    retain_network_instance, run_network_instance, set_tun_fd,
+};
+use jni::JNIEnv;
+use jni::objects::{JClass, JObjectArray, JString};
+use jni::sys::{jint, jstring};
+
+use crate::{
+    error::{get_last_error, throw_exception},
+    strings::jstring_to_cstring,
+};
+
+pub(crate) fn set_tun_fd_jni(
+    mut env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    inst_name: JString,
+    fd: jint,
+) -> jint {
+    let inst_name_cstr = match jstring_to_cstring(&mut env, &inst_name) {
+        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+        Err(e) => {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &format!("Invalid instance name: {}", e));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    unsafe {
+        let result = set_tun_fd(inst_name_cstr.as_ptr(), fd);
+        if result != 0
+            && let Some(error) = get_last_error()
+        {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn parse_config_jni(mut env: JNIEnv, _class: JClass, config: JString) -> jint {
+    let config_cstr = match jstring_to_cstring(&mut env, &config) {
+        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+        Err(e) => {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &format!("Invalid config string: {}", e));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    unsafe {
+        let result = parse_config(config_cstr.as_ptr());
+        if result != 0
+            && let Some(error) = get_last_error()
+        {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn run_network_instance_jni(mut env: JNIEnv, _class: JClass, config: JString) -> jint {
+    let config_cstr = match jstring_to_cstring(&mut env, &config) {
+        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+        Err(e) => {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &format!("Invalid config string: {}", e));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    unsafe {
+        let result = run_network_instance(config_cstr.as_ptr());
+        if result != 0
+            && let Some(error) = get_last_error()
+        {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn retain_network_instance_jni(
+    mut env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    instance_names: JObjectArray,
+) -> jint {
+    if instance_names.is_null() {
+        return retain_all(&mut env);
+    }
+
+    let array_length = match env.get_array_length(&instance_names) {
+        Ok(len) => len as usize,
+        Err(e) => {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &format!("Failed to get array length: {:?}", e));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    if array_length == 0 {
+        return retain_all(&mut env);
+    }
+
+    let mut c_strings = Vec::with_capacity(array_length);
+    let mut c_string_ptrs = Vec::with_capacity(array_length);
+
+    for i in 0..array_length {
+        let java_string = match env.get_object_array_element(&instance_names, i as i32) {
+            Ok(obj) => obj,
+            Err(e) => {
+                throw_exception(
+                    &mut env,
+                    &format!("Failed to get array element {}: {:?}", i, e),
+                );
+                return -1;
+            }
+        };
+
+        if java_string.is_null() {
+            throw_exception(
+                &mut env,
+                &format!("Invalid instance name at index {}: null", i),
+            );
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        let jstring = JString::from(java_string);
+        let c_string = match jstring_to_cstring(&mut env, &jstring) {
+            Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+            Err(e) => {
+                throw_exception(
+                    &mut env,
+                    &format!("Invalid instance name at index {}: {}", i, e),
+                );
+                return -1;
+            }
+        };
+
+        c_string_ptrs.push(c_string.as_ptr());
+        c_strings.push(c_string);
+    }
+
+    unsafe {
+        let result = retain_network_instance(c_string_ptrs.as_ptr(), c_string_ptrs.len());
+        if result != 0
+            && let Some(error) = get_last_error()
+        {
+            throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+fn retain_all(env: &mut JNIEnv) -> jint {
+    unsafe {
+        let result = retain_network_instance(ptr::null(), 0);
+        if result != 0
+            && let Some(error) = get_last_error()
+        {
+            throw_exception(env, &error);
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_network_infos_jni(
+    mut env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    max_length: jint,
+) -> jstring {
+    let max_length = max_length.max(0) as usize;
+    let mut infos = vec![
+        KeyValuePair {
+            key: ptr::null(),
+            value: ptr::null(),
+        };
+        max_length
+    ];
+
+    unsafe {
+        let count = collect_network_infos(infos.as_mut_ptr(), max_length);
+        if count < 0 {
+            if let Some(error) = get_last_error() {
+                throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
+            }
+            return ptr::null_mut();
+        }
+
+        let mut ret = NetworkInstanceRunningInfoMap::default();
+        for info in infos.iter().take(count as usize) {
+            let key_ptr = info.key;
+            let val_ptr = info.value;
+            if key_ptr.is_null() || val_ptr.is_null() {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            let key = CStr::from_ptr(key_ptr).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+            let val = CStr::from_ptr(val_ptr).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+            free_string(key_ptr);
+            free_string(val_ptr);
+            let value = match serde_json::from_str::<NetworkInstanceRunningInfo>(&val) {
+                Ok(v) => v,
+                Err(_) => {
+                    throw_exception(&mut env, "Failed to parse JSON");
+                    continue;
+                }
+            };
+            ret.map.insert(key, value);
+        }
+
+        let json_str = serde_json::to_string(&ret).unwrap_or_else(|_| "{}".to_string());
+        match env.new_string(&json_str) {
+            Ok(jstr) => jstr.into_raw(),
+            Err(_) => {
+                throw_exception(&mut env, "Failed to create JSON string");
+                ptr::null_mut()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn list_instances_jni(mut env: JNIEnv, _class: JClass, max_length: jint) -> jstring {
+    let max_length = max_length.max(0) as usize;
+    let mut infos = vec![
+        KeyValuePair {
+            key: ptr::null(),
+            value: ptr::null(),
+        };
+        max_length
+    ];
+
+    unsafe {
+        let count = list_instance(infos.as_mut_ptr(), max_length);
+        if count < 0 {
+            if let Some(error) = get_last_error() {
+                throw_exception(&mut env, &error);
+            }
+            return ptr::null_mut();
+        }
+
+        let mut ret = serde_json::Map::new();
+        for info in infos.iter().take(count as usize) {
+            let key_ptr = info.key;
+            let val_ptr = info.value;
+            if key_ptr.is_null() || val_ptr.is_null() {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            let key = CStr::from_ptr(key_ptr).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+            let val = CStr::from_ptr(val_ptr).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+            free_string(key_ptr);
+            free_string(val_ptr);
+            ret.insert(key, serde_json::Value::String(val));
+        }
+
+        let json_str = serde_json::Value::Object(ret).to_string();
+        match env.new_string(&json_str) {
+            Ok(jstr) => jstr.into_raw(),
+            Err(_) => {
+                throw_exception(&mut env, "Failed to create instance list JSON string");
+                ptr::null_mut()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+use std::ffi::CString;
+
+use jni::JNIEnv;
+use jni::objects::JString;
+
+pub(crate) fn jstring_to_cstring(env: &mut JNIEnv, jstr: &JString) -> Result<CString, String> {
+    let java_str = env
+        .get_string(jstr)
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get string: {:?}", e))?;
+    let rust_str = java_str.to_str().map_err(|_| "Invalid UTF-8".to_string())?;
+    CString::new(rust_str).map_err(|_| "String contains null byte".to_string())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn optional_jstring_to_cstring(
+    env: &mut JNIEnv,
+    jstr: &JString,
+) -> Result<Option<CString>, String> {
+    if jstr.is_null() {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+
+    jstring_to_cstring(env, jstr).map(Some)
+}
@@ -1,17 +1,34 @@
 [package]
 name = "easytier-ffi"
 version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition.workspace = true

 [lib]
-crate-type = ["cdylib"]
+crate-type = ["cdylib", "rlib"]
+
+[features]
+default = ["c-abi", "ffi-dataplane"]
+c-abi = []
+ffi-dataplane = [
+    "easytier/ffi-dataplane",
+    "easytier-core/proxy-smoltcp-stack",
+]
+macos-ne = ["easytier/macos-ne"]

 [dependencies]
-easytier = { path = "../../easytier" }
+easytier = { path = "../../easytier", features = ["tracing-log"] }
+easytier-core = { path = "../../easytier-core" }

 once_cell = "1.18.0"
-dashmap = "6.0"
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "io-util", "time", "sync", "macros"] }
+async-trait = "0.1"
+log = "0.4"

 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1"
 uuid = "1.17.0"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+thunk-rs = { git = "https://github.com/easytier/thunk.git", default-features = false, features = [
+    "win7",
+] }
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# Native data-plane ABI v3
+
+The native data-plane ABI is a thin adapter over the instance-owned
+`DataPlaneSession`. It does not own sockets, operation state, completion
+queues, routing policy, or timeouts.
+
+## Conventions
+
+- Every immediate call returns `0` on success or a negative
+  `DataPlaneErrorKind` value on failure.
+- `data_plane_completion_wait` returns `1` when a completion is ready, `0` on
+  timeout or session close, and a negative error value on failure.
+- `data_plane_completion_drain` returns a non-negative descriptor count or a
+  negative error value.
+- Handle zero is invalid.
+- `timeout_ms == UINT64_MAX` means no deadline.
+- TCP connect/bind/accept and UDP bind timeouts start when submission is
+  accepted.
+- TCP streams and UDP sockets have persistent read and write deadlines.
+  `data_plane_resource_deadline_set` replaces the selected directions'
+  deadlines immediately, including for active operations. An expired deadline
+  remains expired until it is replaced or cleared with `UINT64_MAX`.
+- Deadline direction `1` selects reads, `2` selects writes, and `3` selects
+  both.
+- Request and write bytes are copied before a submit call returns.
+- Socket-address fields use native-endian integers. Address bytes are in
+  network order. ABI v3 accepts IPv4 only.
+
+`DataPlaneSocketAddr` is:
+
+```c
+typedef struct {
+    uint16_t family;      /* 4 */
+    uint16_t port;
+    uint8_t address[16];  /* IPv4 uses the first four bytes */
+} DataPlaneSocketAddr;
+```
+
+`DataPlaneCompletion` is:
+
+```c
+typedef struct {
+    uint64_t operation_id;
+    uint16_t operation_kind;
+    uint16_t status; /* 0 or DataPlaneErrorKind */
+} DataPlaneCompletion;
+```
+
+## Lifecycle
+
+One native session may be open for an EasyTier instance at a time:
+
+```text
+data_plane_session_open
+  -> set resource deadlines
+  -> submit operations
+  -> completion_wait
+  -> completion_drain
+  -> typed result_take
+  -> resource_close / operation_free
+data_plane_session_close
+```
+
+Closing a native session cancels and discards its outstanding operations and
+resources and wakes a thread blocked in `data_plane_completion_wait`.
+
+The resource and operation IDs returned by the ABI belong to that session.
+They must always be passed together with the same session handle.
+
+## Completion and result ownership
+
+Submission returns an operation ID immediately. Completion descriptors carry
+only the operation ID, operation kind, and terminal status. Draining a
+descriptor makes its typed result available but does not consume it.
+
+`data_plane_result_size` reports the TCP-read or UDP-receive payload size.
+Typed result-take functions consume the result exactly once. If a supplied
+buffer is too small, they return `-BufferTooSmall` and leave the result
+available for a later call.
+
+Call `data_plane_operation_free` when a drained result is intentionally
+abandoned. Call `data_plane_resource_close` for TCP streams, listeners, and
+UDP sockets.
+
+## Operation kinds
+
+| Value | Operation |
+| ---: | --- |
+| 1 | TCP connect |
+| 2 | TCP bind |
+| 3 | TCP accept |
+| 4 | TCP read |
+| 5 | TCP write |
+| 6 | UDP bind |
+| 7 | UDP receive |
+| 8 | UDP send |
+
+The exported function families are:
+
+- `data_plane_tcp_*_submit`
+- `data_plane_udp_*_submit`
+- `data_plane_resource_deadline_set`
+- `data_plane_completion_wait`
+- `data_plane_completion_drain`
+- `data_plane_*_result_take`
+- `data_plane_operation_cancel`
+- `data_plane_operation_free`
+- `data_plane_resource_close`
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+fn main() {
+    let target_os = std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap_or_default();
+    let target_arch = std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ARCH").unwrap_or_default();
+
+    if target_os == "windows" && (target_arch == "x86" || target_arch == "x86_64") {
+        thunk::thunk();
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <unistd.h> // for sleep
+
+// FFI struct and function declarations
+typedef struct {
+    const char* key;
+    const char* value;
+} KeyValuePair;
+
+typedef void (*config_server_event_callback)(
+    const char* event_json,
+    void* user_data
+);
+
+extern int parse_config(const char* cfg_str);
+extern int run_network_instance(const char* cfg_str);
+extern void get_error_msg(const char** out);
+extern void free_string(const char* s);
+extern int collect_network_infos(KeyValuePair* infos, size_t max_length);
+extern int start_config_server_client(
+    const char* config_server_url,
+    const char* hostname,
+    const char* machine_id,
+    bool secure_mode,
+    config_server_event_callback callback,
+    void* user_data
+);
+extern int stop_config_server_client(void);
+extern int is_config_server_client_connected(void);
+
+static void on_config_server_event(const char* event_json, void* user_data) {
+    (void)user_data;
+    printf("config server event: %s\n", event_json);
+}
+
+int main() {
+    const char* config = "inst_name = \"test\"\nnetwork = \"test_network\"\n";
+    int ret;
+
+    // 调用 parse_config
+    ret = parse_config(config);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        const char* err = NULL;
+        get_error_msg(&err);
+        if (err) {
+            printf("parse_config error: %s\n", err);
+            free_string(err);
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+    printf("parse_config success\n");
+
+    // 调用 run_network_instance
+    ret = run_network_instance(config);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        const char* err = NULL;
+        get_error_msg(&err);
+        if (err) {
+            printf("run_network_instance error: %s\n", err);
+            free_string(err);
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+    printf("run_network_instance success\n");
+
+    // 周期性调用 collect_network_infos 并打印
+    const size_t max_infos = 8;
+    KeyValuePair* infos = (KeyValuePair*)malloc(sizeof(KeyValuePair) * max_infos);
+    if (!infos) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { // 循环5次作为示例
+        memset(infos, 0, sizeof(KeyValuePair) * max_infos);
+        int count = collect_network_infos(infos, max_infos);
+        if (count < 0) {
+            const char* err = NULL;
+            get_error_msg(&err);
+            if (err) {
+                printf("collect_network_infos error: %s\n", err);
+                free_string(err);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        printf("collect_network_infos: %d instance(s)\n", count);
+        for (int j = 0; j < count; ++j) {
+            printf("  [%d] key: %s\n      value: %s\n", j, infos[j].key, infos[j].value);
+            free_string(infos[j].key);
+            free_string(infos[j].value);
+        }
+        sleep(1);
+    }
+    free(infos);
+
+    return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+github.com/go-webgpu/goffi v0.4.1 h1:2hQH5XXloxTyTtIleYv+Rajlwzp6UOETURhSZ5+zJxU=
+github.com/go-webgpu/goffi v0.4.1/go.mod h1:wfoxNsJkU+5RFbV1kNN1kunhc1lFHuJKK3zpgx08/uM=
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+use std::{
+    cell::Cell,
+    collections::HashSet,
+    ffi::{CString, c_char, c_int, c_void},
+    sync::{
+        Arc, Mutex,
+        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+    },
+};
+
+use easytier::{
+    common::{
+        MachineIdOptions,
+        config::{ConfigLoader as _, TomlConfigLoader},
+    },
+    web_client::{WebClient, WebClientHooks, parse_config_server_endpoint, run_web_client},
+};
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+use crate::{
+    data_plane::remove_data_plane_sessions_by_instance_ids,
+    error::set_error_msg,
+    state::{ffi_context, resolve_instance_id_by_name},
+    strings::{c_str_to_string, optional_c_str_to_string},
+    types::ConfigServerEventCallback,
+};
+
+thread_local! {
+    static IN_CONFIG_SERVER_CALLBACK: Cell<bool> = const { Cell::new(false) };
+}
+
+static CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT: once_cell::sync::Lazy<Mutex<Option<ManagedConfigServerClient>>> =
+    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(None));
+static CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_ACTIVE: once_cell::sync::Lazy<AtomicBool> =
+    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| AtomicBool::new(false));
+static CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_STOPPING: once_cell::sync::Lazy<AtomicBool> =
+    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| AtomicBool::new(false));
+static LAST_CONFIG_SERVER_CALLBACK_ERROR: once_cell::sync::Lazy<Mutex<Option<String>>> =
+    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(None));
+
+pub(crate) struct ConfigServerCallbackScope;
+
+impl ConfigServerCallbackScope {
+    pub(crate) fn enter() -> Self {
+        IN_CONFIG_SERVER_CALLBACK.with(|in_callback| in_callback.set(true));
+        Self
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for ConfigServerCallbackScope {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        IN_CONFIG_SERVER_CALLBACK.with(|in_callback| in_callback.set(false));
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn in_config_server_callback() -> bool {
+    IN_CONFIG_SERVER_CALLBACK.with(Cell::get)
+}
+
+fn config_server_machine_id_options(machine_id: String) -> MachineIdOptions {
+    MachineIdOptions {
+        explicit_machine_id: Some(machine_id),
+        state_dir: None,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn validate_config_server_client_options(
+    config_server_url_s: &str,
+    machine_id: &str,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if machine_id.trim().is_empty() {
+        return Err("machine_id is empty".to_string());
+    }
+
+    parse_config_server_endpoint(config_server_url_s)
+        .map(|_| ())
+        .map_err(|error| error.to_string())
+}
+
+struct ManagedConfigServerClient {
+    client: WebClient,
+    hooks: Arc<ManagedConfigServerClientHooks>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ManagedConfigServerClientHooks {
+    pub(crate) instance_ids: Mutex<HashSet<Uuid>>,
+    callback_delivery: Mutex<()>,
+    stopping: AtomicBool,
+    callback: ConfigServerEventCallback,
+    user_data: usize,
+}
+
+impl ManagedConfigServerClientHooks {
+    pub(crate) fn new(callback: ConfigServerEventCallback, user_data: *mut c_void) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            instance_ids: Mutex::new(HashSet::new()),
+            callback_delivery: Mutex::new(()),
+            stopping: AtomicBool::new(false),
+            callback,
+            user_data: user_data as usize,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    pub(crate) fn tracked_instance_ids(&self) -> Vec<Uuid> {
+        self.instance_ids
+            .lock()
+            .map(|guard| guard.iter().copied().collect())
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    fn remove_tracked_instance_ids(&self, ids: &[Uuid]) -> Result<Vec<Uuid>, String> {
+        let mut guard = self.instance_ids.lock().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        Ok(ids
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|id| guard.remove(id).then_some(*id))
+            .collect())
+    }
+
+    fn validate_instance_name(&self, inst_name: &str, inst_id: Uuid) -> Result<(), String> {
+        if let Some(existing_id) =
+            resolve_instance_id_by_name(inst_name).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?
+            && existing_id != inst_id
+        {
+            return Err(format!("instance name {} already exists", inst_name));
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn start_stopping(&self) -> Vec<Uuid> {
+        let _delivery_guard = if in_config_server_callback() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            self.callback_delivery.lock().ok()
+        };
+        let mut guard = match self.instance_ids.lock() {
+            Ok(guard) => guard,
+            Err(_) => return Vec::new(),
+        };
+        self.stopping.store(true, Ordering::Release);
+        guard.drain().collect()
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn note_callback_error(&self, error: String) {
+        log::warn!("config server event callback failed: {}", error);
+        if let Ok(mut guard) = LAST_CONFIG_SERVER_CALLBACK_ERROR.lock() {
+            *guard = Some(error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn emit_event_with_delivery_locked(
+        &self,
+        event: &str,
+        instance_id: Uuid,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        if self.stopping.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let Some(callback) = self.callback else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let instance_name = ffi_context()
+            .manager
+            .instance(instance_id)
+            .map(|instance| instance.instance_name().to_owned())
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        let network_name = ffi_context()
+            .manager
+            .config(instance_id)
+            .map(|config| config.get_network_identity().network_name)
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        let event_json = serde_json::json!({
+            "event": event,
+            "success": true,
+            "instance_id": instance_id.to_string(),
+            "instance_name": instance_name,
+            "network_name": network_name,
+            "error": null,
+        })
+        .to_string();
+        let event_json = CString::new(event_json).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let _callback_scope = ConfigServerCallbackScope::enter();
+        unsafe {
+            callback(event_json.as_ptr(), self.user_data as *mut c_void);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn emit_event(&self, event: &str, instance_id: Uuid) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let _delivery_guard = self
+            .callback_delivery
+            .lock()
+            .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        self.emit_event_with_delivery_locked(event, instance_id)
+    }
+
+    fn wait_for_callback_delivery(&self) {
+        if in_config_server_callback() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if let Ok(guard) = self.callback_delivery.lock() {
+            drop(guard);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl WebClientHooks for ManagedConfigServerClientHooks {
+    fn manages_remote_config_instances(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    async fn pre_run_network_instance(&self, cfg: &TomlConfigLoader) -> Result<(), String> {
+        if self.stopping.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+            return Err("config server client is stopping".to_string());
+        }
+
+        let inst_name = cfg.get_inst_name();
+        let inst_id = cfg.get_id();
+
+        self.validate_instance_name(&inst_name, inst_id)
+    }
+
+    async fn post_run_network_instance(&self, id: &Uuid) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let _delivery_guard = self
+            .callback_delivery
+            .lock()
+            .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        if self.stopping.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+            return Err("config server client is stopping".to_string());
+        }
+        let Some(inst_name) = ffi_context()
+            .manager
+            .instance(*id)
+            .map(|instance| instance.instance_name().to_owned())
+        else {
+            return Err(format!("instance {} not found after start", id));
+        };
+
+        self.instance_ids
+            .lock()
+            .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?
+            .insert(*id);
+        if let Err(error) = self.validate_instance_name(&inst_name, *id) {
+            self.remove_tracked_instance_ids(&[*id])?;
+            return Err(error);
+        }
+
+        remove_data_plane_sessions_by_instance_ids(&[*id]);
+
+        if let Err(err) = self.emit_event_with_delivery_locked("run_network_instance", *id) {
+            self.note_callback_error(err);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn post_remove_network_instances(&self, ids: &[Uuid]) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let removed_ids = self.remove_tracked_instance_ids(ids)?;
+        remove_data_plane_sessions_by_instance_ids(&removed_ids);
+
+        for id in removed_ids {
+            if let Err(err) = self.emit_event("delete_network_instance", id) {
+                self.note_callback_error(err);
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn remove_config_server_tracked_instance_ids(ids: &[Uuid]) {
+    if ids.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if let Ok(guard) = CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT.lock()
+        && let Some(managed) = guard.as_ref()
+        && let Err(err) = managed.hooks.remove_tracked_instance_ids(ids)
+    {
+        log::warn!("failed to remove config server tracked ids: {}", err);
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn wait_for_config_server_delivery() {
+    let hooks = CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT
+        .lock()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|guard| guard.as_ref().map(|managed| managed.hooks.clone()));
+    if let Some(hooks) = hooks {
+        hooks.wait_for_callback_delivery();
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn last_callback_error() -> Option<String> {
+    LAST_CONFIG_SERVER_CALLBACK_ERROR
+        .lock()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|guard| guard.clone())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn clear_last_callback_error() {
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = LAST_CONFIG_SERVER_CALLBACK_ERROR.lock() {
+        *guard = None;
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "ffi-dataplane")]
+pub(crate) fn is_config_server_active_or_stopping() -> bool {
+    CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_ACTIVE.load(Ordering::Acquire)
+        || CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_STOPPING.load(Ordering::Acquire)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) fn set_active_for_test(active: bool) {
+    CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_ACTIVE.store(active, Ordering::Release);
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Start the config server client.
+///
+/// `config_server_url` must be a valid null-terminated UTF-8 string.
+/// `hostname` may be null; if non-null it must be a valid null-terminated UTF-8 string.
+/// `machine_id` must be a valid null-terminated UTF-8 string.
+/// `event_json` passed to `callback` is valid only during that callback invocation.
+pub(crate) unsafe fn start_config_server_client(
+    config_server_url: *const c_char,
+    hostname: *const c_char,
+    machine_id: *const c_char,
+    secure_mode: bool,
+    callback: ConfigServerEventCallback,
+    user_data: *mut c_void,
+) -> c_int {
+    if in_config_server_callback() {
+        set_error_msg("cannot start config server client from config server callback");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    let config_server_url = match unsafe { c_str_to_string(config_server_url, "config_server_url") }
+    {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&err);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    let hostname = match unsafe { optional_c_str_to_string(hostname, "hostname") } {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&err);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    let machine_id = match unsafe { c_str_to_string(machine_id, "machine_id") } {
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&err);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        Ok(value) => value,
+    };
+    if let Err(err) = validate_config_server_client_options(&config_server_url, &machine_id) {
+        set_error_msg(&err);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    let mut guard = match CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT.lock() {
+        Ok(guard) => guard,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to lock config server client: {}", err));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    if guard.is_some() {
+        set_error_msg("config server client already exists");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_STOPPING.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+        set_error_msg("config server client is stopping");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    clear_last_callback_error();
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "ffi-dataplane")]
+    let data_plane_usage_guard = match crate::data_plane::lock_for_config_server_start() {
+        Ok(guard) => guard,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&err);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_ACTIVE.store(true, Ordering::Release);
+    #[cfg(feature = "ffi-dataplane")]
+    drop(data_plane_usage_guard);
+
+    let hooks = Arc::new(ManagedConfigServerClientHooks::new(callback, user_data));
+    let client = match ffi_context().runtime.block_on(run_web_client(
+        &config_server_url,
+        config_server_machine_id_options(machine_id),
+        hostname,
+        secure_mode,
+        ffi_context().manager.clone(),
+        Some(hooks.clone()),
+    )) {
+        Ok(client) => client,
+        Err(err) => {
+            CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_ACTIVE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to start config server client: {}", err));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    *guard = Some(ManagedConfigServerClient { client, hooks });
+    0
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn stop_config_server_client() -> c_int {
+    if in_config_server_callback() {
+        set_error_msg("cannot stop config server client from config server callback");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    let guard = match CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT.lock() {
+        Ok(guard) => guard,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to lock config server client: {}", err));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let Some(managed) = guard.as_ref() else {
+        CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_ACTIVE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+        return 0;
+    };
+    if CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_STOPPING.swap(true, Ordering::AcqRel) {
+        set_error_msg("config server client is stopping");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    let hooks = managed.hooks.clone();
+    // Keep the client discoverable until the canonical transaction drains its
+    // tracking. Earlier removals must still retire IDs from these same hooks.
+    drop(guard);
+
+    let delete_result = ffi_context().runtime.block_on(
+        ffi_context()
+            .process_management
+            .delete_owned_network_instances_selected_by(|| hooks.start_stopping()),
+    );
+    let managed = match CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT.lock() {
+        Ok(mut guard) => guard.take(),
+        Err(err) => {
+            hooks.wait_for_callback_delivery();
+            CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_ACTIVE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to lock config server client: {err}"));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    drop(managed);
+    hooks.wait_for_callback_delivery();
+    CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_ACTIVE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+    CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT_STOPPING.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+
+    if let Err(err) = delete_result {
+        set_error_msg(&format!(
+            "failed to delete config server instances: {}",
+            err
+        ));
+        return -1;
+    }
+    0
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn is_config_server_client_connected() -> c_int {
+    CONFIG_SERVER_CLIENT
+        .lock()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|guard| guard.as_ref().map(|managed| managed.client.is_connected()))
+        .map(i32::from)
+        .unwrap_or(0)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+use std::{
+    ffi::{c_char, c_int, c_uchar},
+    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},
+    ptr,
+};
+
+use easytier_core::gateway::DataPlaneErrorKind;
+
+use super::session::{self, NativeDataPlaneError, NativeDataPlaneResult};
+use crate::{
+    error::set_error_msg,
+    strings::c_str_to_string,
+    types::{DataPlaneCompletion, DataPlaneSocketAddr},
+};
+
+pub const DATA_PLANE_DEADLINE_READ: u32 = 1 << 0;
+pub const DATA_PLANE_DEADLINE_WRITE: u32 = 1 << 1;
+
+fn failure(error: NativeDataPlaneError) -> c_int {
+    set_error_msg(&error.message);
+    -(error.kind as c_int)
+}
+
+fn status(result: NativeDataPlaneResult<()>) -> c_int {
+    match result {
+        Ok(()) => 0,
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+fn invalid(message: impl Into<String>) -> NativeDataPlaneError {
+    NativeDataPlaneError {
+        kind: DataPlaneErrorKind::Io,
+        message: message.into(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn socket_addr(address: DataPlaneSocketAddr) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<SocketAddr> {
+    let ip = match address.family {
+        4 => IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(
+            address.address[0],
+            address.address[1],
+            address.address[2],
+            address.address[3],
+        )),
+        6 => {
+            return Err(NativeDataPlaneError {
+                kind: DataPlaneErrorKind::AddressFamilyUnsupported,
+                message: "IPv6 is not supported by data-plane ABI v3".to_string(),
+            });
+        }
+        family => {
+            return Err(NativeDataPlaneError {
+                kind: DataPlaneErrorKind::AddressFamilyUnsupported,
+                message: format!("unsupported address family {family}"),
+            });
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(SocketAddr::new(ip, address.port))
+}
+
+fn ffi_socket_addr(address: SocketAddr) -> DataPlaneSocketAddr {
+    match address.ip() {
+        IpAddr::V4(ip) => {
+            let mut bytes = [0; 16];
+            bytes[..4].copy_from_slice(&ip.octets());
+            DataPlaneSocketAddr {
+                family: 4,
+                port: address.port(),
+                address: bytes,
+            }
+        }
+        IpAddr::V6(ip) => DataPlaneSocketAddr {
+            family: 6,
+            port: address.port(),
+            address: ip.octets(),
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe fn copy_input(ptr: *const c_uchar, len: u32) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<Vec<u8>> {
+    if len == 0 {
+        return Ok(Vec::new());
+    }
+    if ptr.is_null() {
+        return Err(invalid("input buffer is null"));
+    }
+    Ok(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, len as usize) }.to_vec())
+}
+
+unsafe fn output_slice<'a>(ptr: *mut c_uchar, len: u32) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<&'a mut [u8]> {
+    if len == 0 {
+        return Ok(&mut []);
+    }
+    if ptr.is_null() {
+        return Err(invalid("output buffer is null"));
+    }
+    Ok(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, len as usize) })
+}
+
+fn write_operation(
+    out_operation: *mut u64,
+    submit: impl FnOnce() -> NativeDataPlaneResult<u64>,
+) -> c_int {
+    if out_operation.is_null() {
+        return failure(invalid("out_operation is null"));
+    }
+    match submit() {
+        Ok(operation) => {
+            unsafe {
+                *out_operation = operation;
+            }
+            0
+        }
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// If non-null, `inst_name` must point to a valid NUL-terminated string.
+/// `out_session` must be null or point to writable, properly aligned storage
+/// for one `u64`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_session_open(
+    inst_name: *const c_char,
+    out_session: *mut u64,
+) -> c_int {
+    if out_session.is_null() {
+        return failure(invalid("out_session is null"));
+    }
+    unsafe {
+        *out_session = 0;
+    }
+    let inst_name = match unsafe { c_str_to_string(inst_name, "inst_name") } {
+        Ok(inst_name) => inst_name,
+        Err(error) => return failure(invalid(error)),
+    };
+    match session::open(&inst_name) {
+        Ok(handle) => {
+            unsafe {
+                *out_session = handle;
+            }
+            0
+        }
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub extern "C" fn data_plane_session_close(session: u64) -> c_int {
+    status(super::session::close(session))
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// `out_operation` must be null or point to writable, properly aligned
+/// storage for one `u64`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_tcp_connect_submit(
+    session: u64,
+    peer_addr: DataPlaneSocketAddr,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+    out_operation: *mut u64,
+) -> c_int {
+    let peer_addr = match socket_addr(peer_addr) {
+        Ok(address) => address,
+        Err(error) => return failure(error),
+    };
+    write_operation(out_operation, || {
+        super::session::submit_tcp_connect(session, peer_addr, timeout_ms)
+    })
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// `out_operation` must be null or point to writable, properly aligned
+/// storage for one `u64`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_tcp_bind_submit(
+    session: u64,
+    local_port: u16,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+    out_operation: *mut u64,
+) -> c_int {
+    write_operation(out_operation, || {
+        super::session::submit_tcp_bind(session, local_port, timeout_ms)
+    })
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// `out_operation` must be null or point to writable, properly aligned
+/// storage for one `u64`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_tcp_accept_submit(
+    session: u64,
+    listener: u64,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+    out_operation: *mut u64,
+) -> c_int {
+    write_operation(out_operation, || {
+        super::session::submit_tcp_accept(session, listener, timeout_ms)
+    })
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// `out_operation` must be null or point to writable, properly aligned
+/// storage for one `u64`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_tcp_read_submit(
+    session: u64,
+    stream: u64,
+    max_len: u32,
+    out_operation: *mut u64,
+) -> c_int {
+    write_operation(out_operation, || {
+        super::session::submit_tcp_read(session, stream, max_len)
+    })
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// When `len` is nonzero, `data` must point to `len` readable bytes.
+/// `out_operation` must be null or point to writable, properly aligned
+/// storage for one `u64`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_tcp_write_submit(
+    session: u64,
+    stream: u64,
+    data: *const c_uchar,
+    len: u32,
+    out_operation: *mut u64,
+) -> c_int {
+    let data = match unsafe { copy_input(data, len) } {
+        Ok(data) => data,
+        Err(error) => return failure(error),
+    };
+    write_operation(out_operation, || {
+        super::session::submit_tcp_write(session, stream, data)
+    })
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// `out_operation` must be null or point to writable, properly aligned
+/// storage for one `u64`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_udp_bind_submit(
+    session: u64,
+    local_port: u16,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+    out_operation: *mut u64,
+) -> c_int {
+    write_operation(out_operation, || {
+        super::session::submit_udp_bind(session, local_port, timeout_ms)
+    })
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// `out_operation` must be null or point to writable, properly aligned
+/// storage for one `u64`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_udp_receive_submit(
+    session: u64,
+    socket: u64,
+    max_len: u32,
+    out_operation: *mut u64,
+) -> c_int {
+    write_operation(out_operation, || {
+        super::session::submit_udp_receive(session, socket, max_len)
+    })
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// When `len` is nonzero, `data` must point to `len` readable bytes.
+/// `out_operation` must be null or point to writable, properly aligned
+/// storage for one `u64`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_udp_send_submit(
+    session: u64,
+    socket: u64,
+    peer_addr: DataPlaneSocketAddr,
+    data: *const c_uchar,
+    len: u32,
+    out_operation: *mut u64,
+) -> c_int {
+    let peer_addr = match socket_addr(peer_addr) {
+        Ok(address) => address,
+        Err(error) => return failure(error),
+    };
+    let data = match unsafe { copy_input(data, len) } {
+        Ok(data) => data,
+        Err(error) => return failure(error),
+    };
+    write_operation(out_operation, || {
+        super::session::submit_udp_send(session, socket, peer_addr, data)
+    })
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub extern "C" fn data_plane_resource_deadline_set(
+    session: u64,
+    resource: u64,
+    direction: u32,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+) -> c_int {
+    let read = direction & DATA_PLANE_DEADLINE_READ != 0;
+    let write = direction & DATA_PLANE_DEADLINE_WRITE != 0;
+    if direction == 0 || direction & !(DATA_PLANE_DEADLINE_READ | DATA_PLANE_DEADLINE_WRITE) != 0 {
+        return failure(invalid(format!("invalid deadline direction {direction}")));
+    }
+    status(super::session::set_resource_deadline(
+        session, resource, read, write, timeout_ms,
+    ))
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub extern "C" fn data_plane_operation_cancel(session: u64, operation: u64) -> c_int {
+    status(super::session::cancel_operation(session, operation))
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub extern "C" fn data_plane_operation_free(session: u64, operation: u64) -> c_int {
+    status(super::session::free_operation(session, operation))
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub extern "C" fn data_plane_resource_close(session: u64, resource: u64) -> c_int {
+    status(super::session::close_resource(session, resource))
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub extern "C" fn data_plane_completion_wait(session: u64, timeout_ms: u64) -> c_int {
+    match super::session::completion_wait(session, timeout_ms) {
+        Ok(true) => 1,
+        Ok(false) => 0,
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// When `capacity` is nonzero, `completions` must point to writable, properly
+/// aligned storage for `capacity` consecutive [`DataPlaneCompletion`] values.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_completion_drain(
+    session: u64,
+    completions: *mut DataPlaneCompletion,
+    capacity: u32,
+) -> c_int {
+    if capacity != 0 && completions.is_null() {
+        return failure(invalid("completions is null"));
+    }
+    let drained = match super::session::drain_completions(session, capacity as usize) {
+        Ok(drained) => drained,
+        Err(error) => return failure(error),
+    };
+    for (index, completion) in drained.iter().enumerate() {
+        unsafe {
+            ptr::write(
+                completions.add(index),
+                DataPlaneCompletion {
+                    operation_id: completion.operation_id.get(),
+                    operation_kind: completion.kind as u16,
+                    status: completion.status.code(),
+                },
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    drained.len() as c_int
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// `out_size` must be null or point to writable, properly aligned storage for
+/// one `u32`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_result_size(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+    out_size: *mut u32,
+) -> c_int {
+    if out_size.is_null() {
+        return failure(invalid("out_size is null"));
+    }
+    match super::session::result_size(session, operation) {
+        Ok(size) => match u32::try_from(size) {
+            Ok(size) => {
+                unsafe {
+                    *out_size = size;
+                }
+                0
+            }
+            Err(_) => failure(invalid("data-plane result size exceeds u32")),
+        },
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Each output pointer must be null or point to writable, properly aligned
+/// storage for its pointee type. Non-null output locations must not overlap.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_tcp_connect_result_take(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+    out_stream: *mut u64,
+    out_local_addr: *mut DataPlaneSocketAddr,
+    out_peer_addr: *mut DataPlaneSocketAddr,
+) -> c_int {
+    if out_stream.is_null() || out_local_addr.is_null() || out_peer_addr.is_null() {
+        return failure(invalid("TCP connect result output pointer is null"));
+    }
+    match super::session::take_tcp_connect(session, operation) {
+        Ok(result) => {
+            unsafe {
+                *out_stream = result.stream;
+                *out_local_addr = ffi_socket_addr(result.local_addr);
+                *out_peer_addr = ffi_socket_addr(result.peer_addr);
+            }
+            0
+        }
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Each output pointer must be null or point to writable, properly aligned
+/// storage for its pointee type. Non-null output locations must not overlap.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_tcp_bind_result_take(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+    out_listener: *mut u64,
+    out_local_addr: *mut DataPlaneSocketAddr,
+) -> c_int {
+    if out_listener.is_null() || out_local_addr.is_null() {
+        return failure(invalid("TCP bind result output pointer is null"));
+    }
+    match super::session::take_tcp_bind(session, operation) {
+        Ok(result) => {
+            unsafe {
+                *out_listener = result.listener;
+                *out_local_addr = ffi_socket_addr(result.local_addr);
+            }
+            0
+        }
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Each output pointer must be null or point to writable, properly aligned
+/// storage for its pointee type. Non-null output locations must not overlap.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_tcp_accept_result_take(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+    out_stream: *mut u64,
+    out_local_addr: *mut DataPlaneSocketAddr,
+    out_peer_addr: *mut DataPlaneSocketAddr,
+) -> c_int {
+    if out_stream.is_null() || out_local_addr.is_null() || out_peer_addr.is_null() {
+        return failure(invalid("TCP accept result output pointer is null"));
+    }
+    match super::session::take_tcp_accept(session, operation) {
+        Ok(result) => {
+            unsafe {
+                *out_stream = result.stream;
+                *out_local_addr = ffi_socket_addr(result.local_addr);
+                *out_peer_addr = ffi_socket_addr(result.peer_addr);
+            }
+            0
+        }
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// When `capacity` is nonzero, `data` must point to `capacity` writable bytes.
+/// Each scalar output pointer must be null or point to writable, properly
+/// aligned storage for its pointee type. Non-null output ranges must not
+/// overlap.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_tcp_read_result_take(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+    data: *mut c_uchar,
+    capacity: u32,
+    out_len: *mut u32,
+    out_eof: *mut bool,
+) -> c_int {
+    if out_len.is_null() || out_eof.is_null() {
+        return failure(invalid("TCP read result output pointer is null"));
+    }
+    let data = match unsafe { output_slice(data, capacity) } {
+        Ok(data) => data,
+        Err(error) => return failure(error),
+    };
+    match super::session::take_tcp_read(session, operation, data) {
+        Ok(result) => {
+            unsafe {
+                *out_len = result.len as u32;
+                *out_eof = result.eof;
+            }
+            0
+        }
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// `out_len` must be null or point to writable, properly aligned storage for
+/// one `u32`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_tcp_write_result_take(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+    out_len: *mut u32,
+) -> c_int {
+    if out_len.is_null() {
+        return failure(invalid("out_len is null"));
+    }
+    match super::session::take_tcp_write(session, operation) {
+        Ok(len) => match u32::try_from(len) {
+            Ok(len) => {
+                unsafe {
+                    *out_len = len;
+                }
+                0
+            }
+            Err(_) => failure(invalid("TCP write result exceeds u32")),
+        },
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Each output pointer must be null or point to writable, properly aligned
+/// storage for its pointee type. Non-null output locations must not overlap.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_udp_bind_result_take(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+    out_socket: *mut u64,
+    out_local_addr: *mut DataPlaneSocketAddr,
+) -> c_int {
+    if out_socket.is_null() || out_local_addr.is_null() {
+        return failure(invalid("UDP bind result output pointer is null"));
+    }
+    match super::session::take_udp_bind(session, operation) {
+        Ok(result) => {
+            unsafe {
+                *out_socket = result.socket;
+                *out_local_addr = ffi_socket_addr(result.local_addr);
+            }
+            0
+        }
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// When `capacity` is nonzero, `data` must point to `capacity` writable bytes.
+/// Each scalar output pointer must be null or point to writable, properly
+/// aligned storage for its pointee type. Non-null output ranges must not
+/// overlap.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_udp_receive_result_take(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+    data: *mut c_uchar,
+    capacity: u32,
+    out_len: *mut u32,
+    out_peer_addr: *mut DataPlaneSocketAddr,
+    out_truncated: *mut bool,
+) -> c_int {
+    if out_len.is_null() || out_peer_addr.is_null() || out_truncated.is_null() {
+        return failure(invalid("UDP receive result output pointer is null"));
+    }
+    let data = match unsafe { output_slice(data, capacity) } {
+        Ok(data) => data,
+        Err(error) => return failure(error),
+    };
+    match super::session::take_udp_receive(session, operation, data) {
+        Ok(result) => {
+            unsafe {
+                *out_len = result.len as u32;
+                *out_peer_addr = ffi_socket_addr(result.peer_addr);
+                *out_truncated = result.truncated;
+            }
+            0
+        }
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// `out_len` must be null or point to writable, properly aligned storage for
+/// one `u32`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn data_plane_udp_send_result_take(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+    out_len: *mut u32,
+) -> c_int {
+    if out_len.is_null() {
+        return failure(invalid("out_len is null"));
+    }
+    match super::session::take_udp_send(session, operation) {
+        Ok(len) => match u32::try_from(len) {
+            Ok(len) => {
+                unsafe {
+                    *out_len = len;
+                }
+                0
+            }
+            Err(_) => failure(invalid("UDP send result exceeds u32")),
+        },
+        Err(error) => failure(error),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn socket_address_round_trip() {
+        let address = "127.0.0.1:1234".parse::<SocketAddr>().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(socket_addr(ffi_socket_addr(address)).unwrap(), address);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ipv6_is_rejected_by_v3() {
+        let error = socket_addr(ffi_socket_addr(
+            "[2001:db8::1]:4321".parse::<SocketAddr>().unwrap(),
+        ))
+        .unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(error.kind, DataPlaneErrorKind::AddressFamilyUnsupported);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn invalid_address_family_is_stable() {
+        let error = socket_addr(DataPlaneSocketAddr {
+            family: 9,
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
+        .unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(error.kind, DataPlaneErrorKind::AddressFamilyUnsupported);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn invalid_deadline_direction_is_rejected_before_session_lookup() {
+        let invalid = -(DataPlaneErrorKind::Io as c_int);
+        assert_eq!(data_plane_resource_deadline_set(u64::MAX, 1, 0, 0), invalid);
+        assert_eq!(data_plane_resource_deadline_set(u64::MAX, 1, 4, 0), invalid);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn null_operation_output_does_not_submit() {
+        let submitted = std::cell::Cell::new(false);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            write_operation(std::ptr::null_mut(), || {
+                submitted.set(true);
+                Ok(1)
+            }),
+            -(DataPlaneErrorKind::Io as c_int)
+        );
+        assert!(!submitted.get());
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//! Native C ABI adapter for the instance-scoped data-plane operation broker.
+
+#[cfg(feature = "ffi-dataplane")]
+mod abi;
+#[cfg(feature = "ffi-dataplane")]
+mod session;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "ffi-dataplane")]
+pub use abi::*;
+#[cfg(feature = "ffi-dataplane")]
+pub(crate) use session::{
+    lock_for_config_server_start, remove_data_plane_sessions_by_instance_ids,
+};
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "ffi-dataplane"))]
+pub(crate) fn remove_data_plane_sessions_by_instance_ids(_ids: &[uuid::Uuid]) {}
@@ -0,0 +1,646 @@
+use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
+    net::SocketAddr,
+    sync::{
+        Arc, Mutex, RwLock,
+        atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering},
+    },
+    time::Duration,
+};
+
+use easytier::instance::host::NativeInstanceHost;
+use easytier_core::gateway::{
+    DataPlaneCompletionDescriptor, DataPlaneError, DataPlaneErrorKind, DataPlaneOperationId,
+    DataPlaneOperationKind, DataPlaneOperationResult, DataPlaneResourceId, DataPlaneSession,
+};
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+use crate::{
+    config_server::{in_config_server_callback, is_config_server_active_or_stopping},
+    state::{ffi_context, resolve_instance_id_by_name},
+};
+
+type CoreDataPlaneSession = DataPlaneSession<NativeInstanceHost>;
+
+static NEXT_SESSION_HANDLE: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(1);
+static SESSIONS: once_cell::sync::Lazy<Mutex<HashMap<u64, Arc<NativeDataPlaneSession>>>> =
+    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
+static DATA_PLANE_USAGE_LOCK: once_cell::sync::Lazy<RwLock<()>> =
+    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| RwLock::new(()));
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(super) struct NativeDataPlaneError {
+    pub(super) kind: DataPlaneErrorKind,
+    pub(super) message: String,
+}
+
+impl NativeDataPlaneError {
+    fn new(kind: DataPlaneErrorKind, message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            kind,
+            message: message.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn invalid(message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(DataPlaneErrorKind::Io, message)
+    }
+
+    fn closed(message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(DataPlaneErrorKind::HandleClosed, message)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<DataPlaneError> for NativeDataPlaneError {
+    fn from(error: DataPlaneError) -> Self {
+        Self::new(error.kind(), error.message())
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) type NativeDataPlaneResult<T> = Result<T, NativeDataPlaneError>;
+
+pub(super) struct TcpConnectResult {
+    pub(super) stream: u64,
+    pub(super) local_addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub(super) peer_addr: SocketAddr,
+}
+
+pub(super) struct TcpBindResult {
+    pub(super) listener: u64,
+    pub(super) local_addr: SocketAddr,
+}
+
+pub(super) struct TcpAcceptResult {
+    pub(super) stream: u64,
+    pub(super) local_addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub(super) peer_addr: SocketAddr,
+}
+
+pub(super) struct TcpReadResult {
+    pub(super) len: usize,
+    pub(super) eof: bool,
+}
+
+pub(super) struct UdpBindResult {
+    pub(super) socket: u64,
+    pub(super) local_addr: SocketAddr,
+}
+
+pub(super) struct UdpReceiveResult {
+    pub(super) len: usize,
+    pub(super) peer_addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub(super) truncated: bool,
+}
+
+struct NativeDataPlaneSession {
+    instance_id: Uuid,
+    runtime: tokio::runtime::Handle,
+    core: Arc<CoreDataPlaneSession>,
+    submit_gate: Mutex<()>,
+    closed: AtomicBool,
+}
+
+impl NativeDataPlaneSession {
+    fn close(&self) {
+        let _gate = self
+            .submit_gate
+            .lock()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|error| error.into_inner());
+        if self.closed.swap(true, Ordering::AcqRel) {
+            return;
+        }
+        self.core.discard_all();
+    }
+
+    fn call<T>(
+        &self,
+        call: impl FnOnce(&Arc<CoreDataPlaneSession>) -> Result<T, DataPlaneError>,
+    ) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<T> {
+        let _gate = self
+            .submit_gate
+            .lock()
+            .map_err(|error| NativeDataPlaneError::invalid(error.to_string()))?;
+        if self.closed.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+            return Err(NativeDataPlaneError::closed(
+                "native data-plane session is closed",
+            ));
+        }
+        let _runtime = self.runtime.enter();
+        call(&self.core).map_err(Into::into)
+    }
+
+    fn submit(
+        &self,
+        submit: impl FnOnce(&Arc<CoreDataPlaneSession>) -> Result<DataPlaneOperationId, DataPlaneError>,
+    ) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<u64> {
+        self.call(submit).map(DataPlaneOperationId::get)
+    }
+}
+
+fn sessions()
+-> NativeDataPlaneResult<std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, HashMap<u64, Arc<NativeDataPlaneSession>>>>
+{
+    SESSIONS
+        .lock()
+        .map_err(|error| NativeDataPlaneError::invalid(error.to_string()))
+}
+
+fn get_session(handle: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<Arc<NativeDataPlaneSession>> {
+    if handle == 0 {
+        return Err(NativeDataPlaneError::closed(
+            "native data-plane session handle is invalid",
+        ));
+    }
+    let session = sessions()?
+        .get(&handle)
+        .cloned()
+        .ok_or_else(|| NativeDataPlaneError::closed("native data-plane session is closed"))?;
+    if session.closed.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+        return Err(NativeDataPlaneError::closed(
+            "native data-plane session is closed",
+        ));
+    }
+    Ok(session)
+}
+
+fn next_session_handle(
+    sessions: &HashMap<u64, Arc<NativeDataPlaneSession>>,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<u64> {
+    for _ in 0..sessions.len().saturating_add(2) {
+        let handle = NEXT_SESSION_HANDLE.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        if handle != 0 && !sessions.contains_key(&handle) {
+            return Ok(handle);
+        }
+    }
+    Err(NativeDataPlaneError::new(
+        DataPlaneErrorKind::ResourceLimit,
+        "native data-plane session handle space is exhausted",
+    ))
+}
+
+fn reject_data_plane_use() -> NativeDataPlaneResult<()> {
+    if in_config_server_callback() {
+        Err(NativeDataPlaneError::invalid(
+            "cannot use data plane from config server callback",
+        ))
+    } else if is_config_server_active_or_stopping() {
+        Err(NativeDataPlaneError::invalid(
+            "cannot use data plane while config server client is active",
+        ))
+    } else {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn open(inst_name: &str) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<u64> {
+    reject_data_plane_use()?;
+    let _usage = DATA_PLANE_USAGE_LOCK
+        .read()
+        .map_err(|error| NativeDataPlaneError::invalid(error.to_string()))?;
+    reject_data_plane_use()?;
+
+    let instance_id = resolve_instance_id_by_name(inst_name)
+        .map_err(NativeDataPlaneError::invalid)?
+        .ok_or_else(|| NativeDataPlaneError::closed("instance not found"))?;
+    let manager = &ffi_context().manager;
+    let core = manager.data_plane_session(&instance_id).ok_or_else(|| {
+        NativeDataPlaneError::closed("instance data-plane session is unavailable")
+    })?;
+    let runtime = manager
+        .data_plane_runtime_handle(&instance_id)
+        .ok_or_else(|| NativeDataPlaneError::closed("instance runtime is unavailable"))?;
+
+    let mut sessions = sessions()?;
+    if sessions
+        .values()
+        .any(|session| session.instance_id == instance_id)
+    {
+        return Err(NativeDataPlaneError::new(
+            DataPlaneErrorKind::ResourceLimit,
+            "instance already has an open native data-plane session",
+        ));
+    }
+    let handle = next_session_handle(&sessions)?;
+    sessions.insert(
+        handle,
+        Arc::new(NativeDataPlaneSession {
+            instance_id,
+            runtime,
+            core,
+            submit_gate: Mutex::new(()),
+            closed: AtomicBool::new(false),
+        }),
+    );
+    Ok(handle)
+}
+
+pub(super) fn close(handle: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<()> {
+    let _usage = DATA_PLANE_USAGE_LOCK
+        .read()
+        .map_err(|error| NativeDataPlaneError::invalid(error.to_string()))?;
+    let mut sessions = sessions()?;
+    let session = sessions
+        .remove(&handle)
+        .ok_or_else(|| NativeDataPlaneError::closed("native data-plane session is closed"))?;
+    // Keep the registry locked until the shared core namespace is empty. An
+    // open for the same instance must not publish a replacement session before
+    // this old wrapper finishes discarding its operations and resources.
+    session.close();
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn timeout(timeout_ms: u64) -> Option<Duration> {
+    (timeout_ms != u64::MAX).then(|| Duration::from_millis(timeout_ms))
+}
+
+fn operation_id(raw: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<DataPlaneOperationId> {
+    DataPlaneOperationId::from_raw(raw)
+        .ok_or_else(|| NativeDataPlaneError::closed("data-plane operation handle is invalid"))
+}
+
+fn resource_id(raw: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<DataPlaneResourceId> {
+    DataPlaneResourceId::from_raw(raw)
+        .ok_or_else(|| NativeDataPlaneError::closed("data-plane resource handle is invalid"))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn submit_tcp_connect(
+    session: u64,
+    peer_addr: SocketAddr,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<u64> {
+    get_session(session)?.submit(|core| core.submit_tcp_connect(peer_addr, timeout(timeout_ms)))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn submit_tcp_bind(
+    session: u64,
+    local_port: u16,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<u64> {
+    get_session(session)?.submit(|core| core.submit_tcp_bind(local_port, timeout(timeout_ms)))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn submit_tcp_accept(
+    session: u64,
+    listener: u64,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<u64> {
+    let listener = resource_id(listener)?;
+    get_session(session)?.submit(|core| core.submit_tcp_accept(listener, timeout(timeout_ms)))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn submit_tcp_read(
+    session: u64,
+    stream: u64,
+    max_len: u32,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<u64> {
+    let stream = resource_id(stream)?;
+    get_session(session)?.submit(|core| core.submit_tcp_read(stream, max_len as usize))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn submit_tcp_write(
+    session: u64,
+    stream: u64,
+    data: Vec<u8>,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<u64> {
+    let stream = resource_id(stream)?;
+    get_session(session)?.submit(|core| core.submit_tcp_write(stream, data))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn submit_udp_bind(
+    session: u64,
+    local_port: u16,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<u64> {
+    get_session(session)?.submit(|core| core.submit_udp_bind(local_port, timeout(timeout_ms)))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn submit_udp_receive(
+    session: u64,
+    socket: u64,
+    max_len: u32,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<u64> {
+    let socket = resource_id(socket)?;
+    get_session(session)?.submit(|core| core.submit_udp_receive(socket, max_len as usize))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn submit_udp_send(
+    session: u64,
+    socket: u64,
+    peer_addr: SocketAddr,
+    data: Vec<u8>,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<u64> {
+    let socket = resource_id(socket)?;
+    get_session(session)?.submit(|core| core.submit_udp_send(socket, peer_addr, data))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn set_resource_deadline(
+    session: u64,
+    resource: u64,
+    read: bool,
+    write: bool,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<()> {
+    let resource = resource_id(resource)?;
+    get_session(session)?
+        .call(|core| core.set_resource_deadline(resource, read, write, timeout(timeout_ms)))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn cancel_operation(session: u64, operation: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<()> {
+    let operation = operation_id(operation)?;
+    get_session(session)?.core.cancel_operation(operation);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(super) fn free_operation(session: u64, operation: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<()> {
+    let operation = operation_id(operation)?;
+    get_session(session)?.core.free_operation(operation);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(super) fn close_resource(session: u64, resource: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<()> {
+    let resource = resource_id(resource)?;
+    get_session(session)?.core.close_resource(resource);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(super) fn completion_wait(session: u64, timeout_ms: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<bool> {
+    let session = get_session(session)?;
+    let ready = session.core.completion_wait(timeout(timeout_ms));
+    Ok(ready && !session.closed.load(Ordering::Acquire))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn drain_completions(
+    session: u64,
+    max_count: usize,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<Vec<DataPlaneCompletionDescriptor>> {
+    Ok(get_session(session)?.core.drain_completions(max_count))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn result_size(session: u64, operation: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<usize> {
+    let operation = operation_id(operation)?;
+    get_session(session)?
+        .core
+        .result_payload_bytes(operation)
+        .map_err(Into::into)
+}
+
+fn take_result<T>(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+    expected: DataPlaneOperationKind,
+    take: impl FnOnce(&DataPlaneOperationResult) -> Option<T>,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<T> {
+    let operation = operation_id(operation)?;
+    let session = get_session(session)?;
+    let actual = session.core.operation_kind(operation)?;
+    if actual != expected {
+        return Err(NativeDataPlaneError::invalid(format!(
+            "operation kind mismatch: expected {expected:?}, got {actual:?}"
+        )));
+    }
+    let result = session.core.take_result_with(operation, |outcome| {
+        Some(match outcome {
+            Ok(result) => take(result).ok_or_else(|| {
+                NativeDataPlaneError::invalid("data-plane result variant does not match operation")
+            }),
+            Err(kind) => Err(NativeDataPlaneError::new(
+                *kind,
+                format!("data-plane operation failed with {kind:?}"),
+            )),
+        })
+    })?;
+    result
+        .ok_or_else(|| NativeDataPlaneError::invalid("data-plane result could not be consumed"))?
+}
+
+pub(super) fn take_tcp_connect(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<TcpConnectResult> {
+    take_result(
+        session,
+        operation,
+        DataPlaneOperationKind::TcpConnect,
+        |result| match result {
+            DataPlaneOperationResult::TcpConnected {
+                stream,
+                local_addr,
+                peer_addr,
+            } => Some(TcpConnectResult {
+                stream: stream.get(),
+                local_addr: *local_addr,
+                peer_addr: *peer_addr,
+            }),
+            _ => None,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+pub(super) fn take_tcp_bind(session: u64, operation: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<TcpBindResult> {
+    take_result(
+        session,
+        operation,
+        DataPlaneOperationKind::TcpBind,
+        |result| match result {
+            DataPlaneOperationResult::TcpBound {
+                listener,
+                local_addr,
+            } => Some(TcpBindResult {
+                listener: listener.get(),
+                local_addr: *local_addr,
+            }),
+            _ => None,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+pub(super) fn take_tcp_accept(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<TcpAcceptResult> {
+    take_result(
+        session,
+        operation,
+        DataPlaneOperationKind::TcpAccept,
+        |result| match result {
+            DataPlaneOperationResult::TcpAccepted {
+                stream,
+                local_addr,
+                peer_addr,
+            } => Some(TcpAcceptResult {
+                stream: stream.get(),
+                local_addr: *local_addr,
+                peer_addr: *peer_addr,
+            }),
+            _ => None,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+pub(super) fn take_tcp_read(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+    output: &mut [u8],
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<TcpReadResult> {
+    let required = result_size(session, operation)?;
+    if output.len() < required {
+        return Err(NativeDataPlaneError::new(
+            DataPlaneErrorKind::BufferTooSmall,
+            format!(
+                "TCP read result requires {required} bytes, buffer has {}",
+                output.len()
+            ),
+        ));
+    }
+    take_result(
+        session,
+        operation,
+        DataPlaneOperationKind::TcpRead,
+        |result| match result {
+            DataPlaneOperationResult::TcpRead { data, eof } => {
+                output[..data.len()].copy_from_slice(data);
+                Some(TcpReadResult {
+                    len: data.len(),
+                    eof: *eof,
+                })
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+pub(super) fn take_tcp_write(session: u64, operation: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<usize> {
+    take_result(
+        session,
+        operation,
+        DataPlaneOperationKind::TcpWrite,
+        |result| match result {
+            DataPlaneOperationResult::TcpWritten { len } => Some(*len),
+            _ => None,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+pub(super) fn take_udp_bind(session: u64, operation: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<UdpBindResult> {
+    take_result(
+        session,
+        operation,
+        DataPlaneOperationKind::UdpBind,
+        |result| match result {
+            DataPlaneOperationResult::UdpBound { socket, local_addr } => Some(UdpBindResult {
+                socket: socket.get(),
+                local_addr: *local_addr,
+            }),
+            _ => None,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+pub(super) fn take_udp_receive(
+    session: u64,
+    operation: u64,
+    output: &mut [u8],
+) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<UdpReceiveResult> {
+    let required = result_size(session, operation)?;
+    if output.len() < required {
+        return Err(NativeDataPlaneError::new(
+            DataPlaneErrorKind::BufferTooSmall,
+            format!(
+                "UDP receive result requires {required} bytes, buffer has {}",
+                output.len()
+            ),
+        ));
+    }
+    take_result(
+        session,
+        operation,
+        DataPlaneOperationKind::UdpReceive,
+        |result| match result {
+            DataPlaneOperationResult::UdpReceived {
+                data,
+                peer_addr,
+                truncated,
+            } => {
+                output[..data.len()].copy_from_slice(data);
+                Some(UdpReceiveResult {
+                    len: data.len(),
+                    peer_addr: *peer_addr,
+                    truncated: *truncated,
+                })
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+pub(super) fn take_udp_send(session: u64, operation: u64) -> NativeDataPlaneResult<usize> {
+    take_result(
+        session,
+        operation,
+        DataPlaneOperationKind::UdpSend,
+        |result| match result {
+            DataPlaneOperationResult::UdpSent { len } => Some(*len),
+            _ => None,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn remove_data_plane_sessions_by_instance_ids(ids: &[Uuid]) {
+    if ids.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let _usage = DATA_PLANE_USAGE_LOCK
+        .write()
+        .unwrap_or_else(|error| error.into_inner());
+    let removed = {
+        let mut sessions = SESSIONS.lock().unwrap_or_else(|error| error.into_inner());
+        let handles = sessions
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|(handle, session)| ids.contains(&session.instance_id).then_some(*handle))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        handles
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|handle| sessions.remove(&handle))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+    };
+    for session in removed {
+        session.close();
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn lock_for_config_server_start()
+-> Result<std::sync::RwLockWriteGuard<'static, ()>, String> {
+    let guard = DATA_PLANE_USAGE_LOCK
+        .write()
+        .map_err(|error| format!("failed to lock data plane usage: {error}"))?;
+    if !SESSIONS
+        .lock()
+        .map_err(|error| format!("failed to lock data-plane sessions: {error}"))?
+        .is_empty()
+    {
+        return Err("cannot start config server client while data plane is in use".to_string());
+    }
+    Ok(guard)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::{sync::mpsc, time::Duration};
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn config_server_start_waits_for_session_open_or_close() {
+        let read_guard = DATA_PLANE_USAGE_LOCK.read().unwrap();
+        let (done_tx, done_rx) = mpsc::channel();
+        let waiter = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+            let _write_guard = lock_for_config_server_start().unwrap();
+            done_tx.send(()).unwrap();
+        });
+
+        assert!(done_rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(100)).is_err());
+        drop(read_guard);
+        done_rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(5)).unwrap();
+        waiter.join().unwrap();
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+use std::{
+    cell::RefCell,
+    ffi::{CString, c_char},
+};
+
+thread_local! {
+    // # Thread Safety
+    // set_error_msg and get_error_msg must be called on the same thread to
+    // get correct error. And since `Handle::block_on` polls the top-level
+    // future on the calling thread, set_error_msg always runs on the same
+    // thread as the corresponding get_error_msg.
+    static ERROR_MSG: RefCell<Vec<u8>> = const { RefCell::new(Vec::new()) };
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn set_error_msg(msg: &str) {
+    ERROR_MSG.with(|cell| {
+        let mut buf = cell.borrow_mut();
+        buf.clear();
+        buf.extend_from_slice(msg.as_bytes());
+    });
+}
+
+fn thread_local_error_msg() -> Option<String> {
+    ERROR_MSG.with(|cell| {
+        let buf = cell.borrow();
+        if buf.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf).into_owned())
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+pub(crate) unsafe fn get_error_msg(out: *mut *const c_char) {
+    let msg = match (
+        thread_local_error_msg(),
+        crate::config_server::last_callback_error(),
+    ) {
+        (Some(error), Some(callback_error)) => Some(format!(
+            "{}; config server callback error: {}",
+            error, callback_error
+        )),
+        (Some(error), None) => Some(error),
+        (None, Some(callback_error)) => {
+            Some(format!("config server callback error: {}", callback_error))
+        }
+        (None, None) => None,
+    };
+    let cstr = msg.and_then(|msg| CString::new(msg).ok());
+    unsafe {
+        *out = match cstr {
+            Some(s) => s.into_raw() as *const c_char,
+            None => std::ptr::null(),
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn free_string(s: *const c_char) {
+    if s.is_null() {
+        return;
+    }
+    unsafe {
+        let _ = CString::from_raw(s as *mut c_char);
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+use std::ffi::{CString, c_char, c_int};
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    target_os = "android",
+    target_os = "ios",
+    all(target_os = "macos", feature = "macos-ne"),
+    target_env = "ohos"
+))]
+use easytier::common::config::ConfigLoader as _;
+use easytier::common::config::{ConfigFileControl, TomlConfigLoader};
+
+use crate::{
+    config_server::{in_config_server_callback, wait_for_config_server_delivery},
+    error::set_error_msg,
+    state::{ffi_context, resolve_instance_id_by_name},
+    types::KeyValuePair,
+};
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    target_os = "android",
+    target_os = "ios",
+    all(target_os = "macos", feature = "macos-ne"),
+    target_env = "ohos"
+))]
+fn mobile_tun_sources_for_legacy_set_tun_fd(inst_id: uuid::Uuid) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let config = ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .config(inst_id)
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("instance config unavailable: {inst_id}"))?;
+    let flags = config.get_flags();
+    if flags.dev_name.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    Err(format!(
+        "set_tun_fd legacy API cannot attach shared mobile TUN dev_name={} without tun sources",
+        flags.dev_name
+    ))
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Set the tun fd
+pub(crate) unsafe fn set_tun_fd(inst_name: *const c_char, fd: c_int) -> c_int {
+    let inst_name = unsafe {
+        assert!(!inst_name.is_null());
+        std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(inst_name)
+            .to_string_lossy()
+            .into_owned()
+    };
+    let inst_id = match resolve_instance_id_by_name(&inst_name) {
+        Ok(Some(instance_id)) => instance_id,
+        Ok(None) => {
+            set_error_msg(&format!("instance not found: {inst_name}"));
+            return -1;
+        }
+        Err(error) => {
+            set_error_msg(&error.to_string());
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "android",
+        target_os = "ios",
+        all(target_os = "macos", feature = "macos-ne"),
+        target_env = "ohos"
+    ))]
+    if let Err(error) = mobile_tun_sources_for_legacy_set_tun_fd(inst_id) {
+        set_error_msg(&error);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    match ffi_context().manager.attach_tun_fd(inst_id, fd) {
+        Ok(_) => 0,
+        Err(e) => {
+            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to set tun fd: {}", e));
+            -1
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Parse the config
+pub(crate) unsafe fn parse_config(cfg_str: *const std::ffi::c_char) -> std::ffi::c_int {
+    let cfg_str = unsafe {
+        assert!(!cfg_str.is_null());
+        std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(cfg_str)
+            .to_string_lossy()
+            .into_owned()
+    };
+
+    if let Err(e) = TomlConfigLoader::new_from_str(&cfg_str) {
+        set_error_msg(&format!("failed to parse config: {:?}", e));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    0
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Run the network instance
+pub(crate) unsafe fn run_network_instance(cfg_str: *const std::ffi::c_char) -> std::ffi::c_int {
+    if in_config_server_callback() {
+        set_error_msg("cannot run network instance from config server callback");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    let cfg_str = unsafe {
+        assert!(!cfg_str.is_null());
+        std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(cfg_str)
+            .to_string_lossy()
+            .into_owned()
+    };
+    let cfg = match TomlConfigLoader::new_from_str(&cfg_str) {
+        Ok(cfg) => cfg,
+        Err(e) => {
+            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to parse config: {}", e));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    wait_for_config_server_delivery();
+    if let Err(e) = ffi_context().runtime.block_on(
+        ffi_context()
+            .process_management
+            .run_owned_network_instance(cfg, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG),
+    ) {
+        set_error_msg(&format!("failed to start instance: {}", e));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    0
+}
+
+unsafe fn parse_instance_names(
+    inst_names: *const *const c_char,
+    length: usize,
+) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
+    if length == 0 {
+        return Some(Vec::new());
+    }
+    if inst_names.is_null() {
+        set_error_msg("inst_names is null");
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let names = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(inst_names, length) };
+    let mut parsed = Vec::with_capacity(length);
+    for (index, &name) in names.iter().enumerate() {
+        if name.is_null() {
+            set_error_msg(&format!("inst_names[{}] is null", index));
+            return None;
+        }
+        parsed.push(
+            unsafe { std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(name) }
+                .to_string_lossy()
+                .into_owned(),
+        );
+    }
+    Some(parsed)
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Retain the network instance
+pub(crate) unsafe fn retain_network_instance(
+    inst_names: *const *const std::ffi::c_char,
+    length: usize,
+) -> std::ffi::c_int {
+    if in_config_server_callback() {
+        set_error_msg("cannot retain network instances from config server callback");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    wait_for_config_server_delivery();
+    let retained_names = if length == 0 {
+        Vec::new()
+    } else {
+        let Some(inst_names) = (unsafe { parse_instance_names(inst_names, length) }) else {
+            return -1;
+        };
+        inst_names
+    };
+
+    if let Err(error) = ffi_context().runtime.block_on(
+        ffi_context()
+            .process_management
+            .retain_owned_network_instances_by_name(retained_names),
+    ) {
+        set_error_msg(&format!("failed to retain instances: {error}"));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    0
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Delete named network instances.
+pub(crate) unsafe fn delete_network_instance(
+    inst_names: *const *const std::ffi::c_char,
+    length: usize,
+) -> std::ffi::c_int {
+    if in_config_server_callback() {
+        set_error_msg("cannot delete network instances from config server callback");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    wait_for_config_server_delivery();
+    if length == 0 {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    let Some(inst_names) = (unsafe { parse_instance_names(inst_names, length) }) else {
+        return -1;
+    };
+
+    if let Err(error) = ffi_context().runtime.block_on(
+        ffi_context()
+            .process_management
+            .delete_owned_network_instances_by_name(inst_names),
+    ) {
+        set_error_msg(&format!("failed to delete instances: {error}"));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    0
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Collect the network infos
+pub(crate) unsafe fn collect_network_infos(
+    infos: *mut KeyValuePair,
+    max_length: usize,
+) -> std::ffi::c_int {
+    if in_config_server_callback() {
+        set_error_msg("cannot collect network infos from config server callback");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if max_length == 0 {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    let infos = unsafe {
+        assert!(!infos.is_null());
+        std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(infos, max_length)
+    };
+
+    let collected_infos = match ffi_context().manager.collect_network_infos_sync() {
+        Ok(infos) => infos,
+        Err(e) => {
+            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to collect network infos: {}", e));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let mut index = 0;
+    for (instance_id, value) in collected_infos.iter() {
+        if index >= max_length {
+            break;
+        }
+        let Some(key) = ffi_context()
+            .manager
+            .instance(*instance_id)
+            .map(|instance| instance.instance_name().to_owned())
+        else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        // convert value to json string
+        let value = match serde_json::to_string(&value) {
+            Ok(value) => value,
+            Err(e) => {
+                set_error_msg(&format!("failed to serialize instance info: {}", e));
+                return -1;
+            }
+        };
+
+        infos[index] = KeyValuePair {
+            key: std::ffi::CString::new(key).unwrap().into_raw(),
+            value: std::ffi::CString::new(value).unwrap().into_raw(),
+        };
+        index += 1;
+    }
+
+    index as std::ffi::c_int
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// List the instance names and IDs known by the FFI instance manager.
+pub(crate) unsafe fn list_instance(infos: *mut KeyValuePair, max_length: usize) -> std::ffi::c_int {
+    if in_config_server_callback() {
+        set_error_msg("cannot list instances from config server callback");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if max_length == 0 {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if infos.is_null() {
+        set_error_msg("infos is null");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    let infos = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(infos, max_length) };
+    let mut instances = ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .instance_ids()
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|id| {
+            ffi_context()
+                .manager
+                .instance(id)
+                .map(|instance| (instance.instance_name().to_owned(), id))
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    instances.sort_by(|(left_name, left_id), (right_name, right_id)| {
+        left_name
+            .cmp(right_name)
+            .then_with(|| left_id.to_string().cmp(&right_id.to_string()))
+    });
+
+    let encoded_instances = match instances
+        .into_iter()
+        .take(max_length)
+        .map(|(name, id)| {
+            let key = CString::new(name)
+                .map_err(|err| format!("failed to encode instance name: {}", err))?;
+            let value = CString::new(id.to_string())
+                .map_err(|err| format!("failed to encode instance id: {}", err))?;
+            Ok((key, value))
+        })
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, String>>()
+    {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&err);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let count = encoded_instances.len();
+    for (index, (key, value)) in encoded_instances.into_iter().enumerate() {
+        infos[index] = KeyValuePair {
+            key: key.into_raw(),
+            value: value.into_raw(),
+        };
+    }
+
+    count as std::ffi::c_int
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+use std::{
+    ffi::{CString, c_char, c_int},
+    sync::Arc,
+};
+
+use crate::{
+    config_server::in_config_server_callback,
+    error::set_error_msg,
+    state::ffi_context,
+    strings::{c_str_to_string, optional_c_str_to_string},
+};
+
+/// # Safety
+/// See `crate::call_json_rpc`.
+pub(crate) unsafe fn call_json_rpc(
+    service_name: *const c_char,
+    method_name: *const c_char,
+    domain_name: *const c_char,
+    payload_json: *const c_char,
+    out_response_json: *mut *const c_char,
+) -> c_int {
+    if out_response_json.is_null() {
+        set_error_msg("out_response_json is null");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    unsafe {
+        *out_response_json = std::ptr::null();
+    }
+
+    if in_config_server_callback() {
+        set_error_msg("cannot call JSON RPC from config server callback");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    let service_name = match unsafe { c_str_to_string(service_name, "service_name") } {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&err);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    let method_name = match unsafe { c_str_to_string(method_name, "method_name") } {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&err);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    let domain_name = match unsafe { optional_c_str_to_string(domain_name, "domain_name") } {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&err);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    let payload_json = match unsafe { c_str_to_string(payload_json, "payload_json") } {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&err);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    let payload = match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&payload_json) {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to parse payload_json: {}", err));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let response =
+        match ffi_context()
+            .runtime
+            .block_on(easytier_core::management::call_management_json_rpc(
+                &ffi_context().manager,
+                Arc::new(easytier::rpc_service::logger::NativeLoggerControl),
+                &service_name,
+                &method_name,
+                domain_name.as_deref(),
+                payload,
+            )) {
+            Ok(value) => value,
+            Err(err) => {
+                set_error_msg(&format!("RPC Error: {}", err));
+                return -1;
+            }
+        };
+    let response_json = match serde_json::to_string(&response) {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to serialize RPC response: {}", err));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+    let response_json = match CString::new(response_json) {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(err) => {
+            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to allocate RPC response: {}", err));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    unsafe {
+        *out_response_json = response_json.into_raw();
+    }
+    0
+}
@@ -1,267 +1,358 @@
-use std::sync::Mutex;
+//! C ABI facade for EasyTier.
+//!
+//! The exported API is intentionally kept in this file so C users and JNI
+//! bindings can see the full callable surface without reading the internal
+//! implementation modules.
+//!
+//! Network management APIs:
+//! - `parse_config`: validate a TOML network config string.
+//! - `run_network_instance`: start one local network instance from TOML.
+//! - `retain_network_instance`: keep named instances and stop all others.
+//! - `delete_network_instance`: stop named local network instances.
+//! - `list_instance`: list running instance names and IDs.
+//! - `collect_network_infos`: collect running instance info as key/value pairs.
+//! - `set_tun_fd`: attach a TUN file descriptor to a named instance.
+//! - `call_json_rpc`: call an exposed EasyTier RPC service with JSON payload.
+//!
+//! Config server client APIs:
+//! - `start_config_server_client`: start the managed remote config client.
+//! - `stop_config_server_client`: stop the remote config client and its managed instances.
+//! - `is_config_server_client_connected`: report whether the client is connected.
+//!
+//! Data plane APIs, enabled by the `ffi-dataplane` feature:
+//! - `data_plane_session_open` / `data_plane_session_close`: own one instance session.
+//! - `data_plane_*_submit`: submit non-blocking TCP and UDP operations.
+//! - `data_plane_completion_wait` / `data_plane_completion_drain`: await completions.
+//! - `data_plane_*_result_take`: consume typed operation results.
+//! - `data_plane_operation_cancel` / `data_plane_operation_free`: control operations.
+//! - `data_plane_resource_close`: close streams, listeners, and UDP sockets.
+//!
+//! Shared FFI helper APIs:
+//! - `get_error_msg`: copy the last FFI or config-server callback error message.
+//! - `free_string`: release strings allocated by this library.

-use dashmap::DashMap;
-use easytier::{
-    common::config::{ConfigFileControl, ConfigLoader as _, TomlConfigLoader},
-    instance_manager::NetworkInstanceManager,
+mod config_server;
+mod data_plane;
+mod error;
+mod instance_api;
+mod json_rpc;
+mod state;
+mod strings;
+mod types;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+pub use config_server::{in_config_server_callback, validate_config_server_client_options};
+pub use types::{
+    ConfigServerEventCallback, DataPlaneCompletion, DataPlaneSocketAddr, KeyValuePair,
 };

-static INSTANCE_NAME_ID_MAP: once_cell::sync::Lazy<DashMap<String, uuid::Uuid>> =
-    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(DashMap::new);
-static INSTANCE_MANAGER: once_cell::sync::Lazy<NetworkInstanceManager> =
-    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(NetworkInstanceManager::new);
+use std::ffi::{c_char, c_int, c_void};

-static ERROR_MSG: once_cell::sync::Lazy<Mutex<Vec<u8>>> =
-    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
-
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct KeyValuePair {
-    pub key: *const std::ffi::c_char,
-    pub value: *const std::ffi::c_char,
-}
-
-fn set_error_msg(msg: &str) {
-    let bytes = msg.as_bytes();
-    let mut msg_buf = ERROR_MSG.lock().unwrap();
-    let len = bytes.len();
-    msg_buf.resize(len, 0);
-    msg_buf[..len].copy_from_slice(bytes);
-}
+// ===== Network Management API =====

+/// Validate a TOML network config string.
+///
+/// This only parses and validates the config. It does not start an instance and
+/// does not change global FFI state.
+///
 /// # Safety
-/// Set the tun fd
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn set_tun_fd(
-    inst_name: *const std::ffi::c_char,
-    fd: std::ffi::c_int,
-) -> std::ffi::c_int {
-    let inst_name = unsafe {
-        assert!(!inst_name.is_null());
-        std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(inst_name)
-            .to_string_lossy()
-            .into_owned()
-    };
-    if !INSTANCE_NAME_ID_MAP.contains_key(&inst_name) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    let inst_id = *INSTANCE_NAME_ID_MAP
-        .get(&inst_name)
-        .as_ref()
-        .unwrap()
-        .value();
-
-    match INSTANCE_MANAGER.set_tun_fd(&inst_id, fd) {
-        Ok(_) => 0,
-        Err(_) => -1,
-    }
+/// `cfg_str` must be a non-null pointer to a null-terminated UTF-8 string.
+///
+/// # Return
+/// Returns `0` if the config parses successfully, or `-1` on failure. On
+/// failure, call `get_error_msg` on the same thread to retrieve details.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn parse_config(cfg_str: *const c_char) -> c_int {
+    unsafe { instance_api::parse_config(cfg_str) }
 }

+/// Start one local EasyTier network instance from a TOML config string.
+///
+/// The config's `inst_name` must be unique among instances started through this
+/// FFI layer. This API is mutually exclusive with config-server callback
+/// execution and will fail if called from a config-server event callback.
+///
 /// # Safety
-/// Get the last error message
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn get_error_msg(out: *mut *const std::ffi::c_char) {
-    let msg_buf = ERROR_MSG.lock().unwrap();
-    if msg_buf.is_empty() {
-        unsafe {
-            *out = std::ptr::null();
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-    let cstr = std::ffi::CString::new(&msg_buf[..]).unwrap();
-    unsafe {
-        *out = cstr.into_raw();
-    }
-}
-
-#[no_mangle]
-pub extern "C" fn free_string(s: *const std::ffi::c_char) {
-    if s.is_null() {
-        return;
-    }
-    unsafe {
-        let _ = std::ffi::CString::from_raw(s as *mut std::ffi::c_char);
-    }
+/// `cfg_str` must be a non-null pointer to a null-terminated UTF-8 string.
+///
+/// # Return
+/// Returns `0` after the instance is started and registered in the FFI name
+/// cache, or `-1` on failure. On failure, call `get_error_msg` on the same
+/// thread to retrieve details.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn run_network_instance(cfg_str: *const c_char) -> c_int {
+    unsafe { instance_api::run_network_instance(cfg_str) }
 }

+/// Keep the named network instances and stop all other instances.
+///
+/// Passing `length == 0` stops all instances. When `length > 0`, `inst_names`
+/// must point to an array of `length` non-null C strings. Instances that are not
+/// retained are removed from the FFI name cache and any related data-plane
+/// handles are closed.
+///
+/// This API fails if called from a config-server event callback.
+///
 /// # Safety
-/// Parse the config
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn parse_config(cfg_str: *const std::ffi::c_char) -> std::ffi::c_int {
-    let cfg_str = unsafe {
-        assert!(!cfg_str.is_null());
-        std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(cfg_str)
-            .to_string_lossy()
-            .into_owned()
-    };
-
-    if let Err(e) = TomlConfigLoader::new_from_str(&cfg_str) {
-        set_error_msg(&format!("failed to parse config: {:?}", e));
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    0
-}
-
-/// # Safety
-/// Run the network instance
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn run_network_instance(cfg_str: *const std::ffi::c_char) -> std::ffi::c_int {
-    let cfg_str = unsafe {
-        assert!(!cfg_str.is_null());
-        std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(cfg_str)
-            .to_string_lossy()
-            .into_owned()
-    };
-    let cfg = match TomlConfigLoader::new_from_str(&cfg_str) {
-        Ok(cfg) => cfg,
-        Err(e) => {
-            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to parse config: {}", e));
-            return -1;
-        }
-    };
-
-    let inst_name = cfg.get_inst_name();
-
-    if INSTANCE_NAME_ID_MAP.contains_key(&inst_name) {
-        set_error_msg("instance already exists");
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    let instance_id =
-        match INSTANCE_MANAGER.run_network_instance(cfg, false, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG) {
-            Ok(id) => id,
-            Err(e) => {
-                set_error_msg(&format!("failed to start instance: {}", e));
-                return -1;
-            }
-        };
-
-    INSTANCE_NAME_ID_MAP.insert(inst_name, instance_id);
-
-    0
-}
-
-/// # Safety
-/// Retain the network instance
-#[no_mangle]
+/// If `length > 0`, `inst_names` must be a non-null pointer to an array of
+/// `length` non-null pointers to null-terminated UTF-8 strings.
+///
+/// # Return
+/// Returns `0` on success, or `-1` on failure. On failure, call
+/// `get_error_msg` on the same thread to retrieve details.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
 pub unsafe extern "C" fn retain_network_instance(
-    inst_names: *const *const std::ffi::c_char,
+    inst_names: *const *const c_char,
    length: usize,
-) -> std::ffi::c_int {
-    if length == 0 {
-        if let Err(e) = INSTANCE_MANAGER.retain_network_instance(Vec::new()) {
-            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to retain instances: {}", e));
-            return -1;
-        }
-        INSTANCE_NAME_ID_MAP.clear();
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    let inst_names = unsafe {
-        assert!(!inst_names.is_null());
-        std::slice::from_raw_parts(inst_names, length)
-            .iter()
-            .map(|&name| {
-                assert!(!name.is_null());
-                std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(name)
-                    .to_string_lossy()
-                    .into_owned()
-            })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-    };
-
-    let inst_ids: Vec<uuid::Uuid> = inst_names
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(|name| INSTANCE_NAME_ID_MAP.get(name).map(|id| *id))
-        .collect();
-
-    if let Err(e) = INSTANCE_MANAGER.retain_network_instance(inst_ids) {
-        set_error_msg(&format!("failed to retain instances: {}", e));
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    INSTANCE_NAME_ID_MAP.retain(|k, _| inst_names.contains(k));
-
-    0
+) -> c_int {
+    unsafe { instance_api::retain_network_instance(inst_names, length) }
 }

+/// Stop the named network instances.
+///
+/// Passing `length == 0` is a no-op. When `length > 0`, `inst_names` must point
+/// to an array of `length` non-null C strings. Unknown names are ignored.
+/// Removed instances are also removed from the FFI name cache and any related
+/// data-plane handles are closed.
+///
+/// This API fails if called from a config-server event callback.
+///
 /// # Safety
-/// Collect the network infos
-#[no_mangle]
+/// If `length > 0`, `inst_names` must be a non-null pointer to an array of
+/// `length` non-null pointers to null-terminated UTF-8 strings.
+///
+/// # Return
+/// Returns `0` on success, or `-1` on failure. On failure, call
+/// `get_error_msg` on the same thread to retrieve details.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn delete_network_instance(
+    inst_names: *const *const c_char,
+    length: usize,
+) -> c_int {
+    unsafe { instance_api::delete_network_instance(inst_names, length) }
+}
+
+/// List running network instance names and IDs.
+///
+/// Writes up to `max_length` entries into `infos`. Each returned key is the
+/// instance name and each returned value is the instance ID string. Returned
+/// key/value strings are allocated by this library and must be released with
+/// `free_string`.
+///
+/// This API fails if called from a config-server event callback.
+///
+/// # Safety
+/// If `max_length > 0`, `infos` must be a non-null pointer to writable storage
+/// for at least `max_length` `KeyValuePair` values.
+///
+/// # Return
+/// Returns the number of entries written, or `-1` on failure. On failure, call
+/// `get_error_msg` on the same thread to retrieve details.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn list_instance(infos: *mut KeyValuePair, max_length: usize) -> c_int {
+    unsafe { instance_api::list_instance(infos, max_length) }
+}
+
+/// Collect running network instance information.
+///
+/// Writes up to `max_length` entries into `infos`. Each returned key is the
+/// instance name and each returned value is a JSON string containing that
+/// instance's running information. Returned key/value strings are allocated by
+/// this library and must be released with `free_string`.
+///
+/// This API fails if called from a config-server event callback.
+///
+/// # Safety
+/// If `max_length > 0`, `infos` must be a non-null pointer to writable storage
+/// for at least `max_length` `KeyValuePair` values.
+///
+/// # Return
+/// Returns the number of entries written, or `-1` on failure. On failure, call
+/// `get_error_msg` on the same thread to retrieve details.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
 pub unsafe extern "C" fn collect_network_infos(
    infos: *mut KeyValuePair,
    max_length: usize,
-) -> std::ffi::c_int {
-    if max_length == 0 {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    let infos = unsafe {
-        assert!(!infos.is_null());
-        std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(infos, max_length)
-    };
-
-    let collected_infos = match INSTANCE_MANAGER.collect_network_infos_sync() {
-        Ok(infos) => infos,
-        Err(e) => {
-            set_error_msg(&format!("failed to collect network infos: {}", e));
-            return -1;
-        }
-    };
-
-    let mut index = 0;
-    for (instance_id, value) in collected_infos.iter() {
-        if index >= max_length {
-            break;
-        }
-        let Some(key) = INSTANCE_MANAGER.get_instance_name(instance_id) else {
-            continue;
-        };
-        // convert value to json string
-        let value = match serde_json::to_string(&value) {
-            Ok(value) => value,
-            Err(e) => {
-                set_error_msg(&format!("failed to serialize instance info: {}", e));
-                return -1;
-            }
-        };
-
-        infos[index] = KeyValuePair {
-            key: std::ffi::CString::new(key).unwrap().into_raw(),
-            value: std::ffi::CString::new(value).unwrap().into_raw(),
-        };
-        index += 1;
-    }
-
-    index as std::ffi::c_int
+) -> c_int {
+    unsafe { instance_api::collect_network_infos(infos, max_length) }
 }

-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
+/// Attach a TUN file descriptor to a named network instance.
+///
+/// The instance must already have been registered in the FFI name cache by
+/// `run_network_instance` or by a managed config-server remote start event.
+///
+/// # Safety
+/// `inst_name` must be a non-null pointer to a null-terminated UTF-8 string.
+/// `fd` must be a valid TUN file descriptor owned by the caller.
+///
+/// # Return
+/// Returns `0` if the descriptor is accepted by the instance, or `-1` on
+/// failure.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn set_tun_fd(inst_name: *const c_char, fd: c_int) -> c_int {
+    unsafe { instance_api::set_tun_fd(inst_name, fd) }
+}

-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_config() {
-        let cfg_str = r#"
-            inst_name = "test"
-            network = "test_network"
-        "#;
-        let cstr = std::ffi::CString::new(cfg_str).unwrap();
-        unsafe {
-            assert_eq!(parse_config(cstr.as_ptr()), 0);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_run_network_instance() {
-        let cfg_str = r#"
-            inst_name = "test"
-            network = "test_network"
-        "#;
-        let cstr = std::ffi::CString::new(cfg_str).unwrap();
-        unsafe {
-            assert_eq!(run_network_instance(cstr.as_ptr()), 0);
-        }
+/// Call an exposed EasyTier RPC method using protobuf JSON.
+///
+/// This generic bridge intentionally excludes instance lifecycle management
+/// RPCs. Use the dedicated FFI APIs for starting, retaining, deleting, and
+/// collecting instances. `payload_json` must contain the protobuf JSON request,
+/// including any `instance` selector required by the target RPC.
+///
+/// `domain_name` may be null or empty. It is only used by
+/// `api.instance.TcpProxyRpcService`; null or empty defaults to `tcp`, and the
+/// only accepted explicit values are `tcp`, `kcp_src`, `kcp_dst`, `quic_src`,
+/// and `quic_dst`.
+///
+/// On success, writes a newly allocated JSON response string to
+/// `out_response_json`. The caller must release it with `free_string`.
+///
+/// This API fails if called from a config-server event callback.
+///
+/// # Safety
+/// `service_name`, `method_name`, `payload_json`, and `out_response_json` must
+/// be non-null. String pointers must point to null-terminated UTF-8 strings.
+/// `domain_name` may be null.
+///
+/// # Return
+/// Returns `0` on success, or `-1` on failure. On failure, call
+/// `get_error_msg` on the same thread to retrieve details.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn call_json_rpc(
+    service_name: *const c_char,
+    method_name: *const c_char,
+    domain_name: *const c_char,
+    payload_json: *const c_char,
+    out_response_json: *mut *const c_char,
+) -> c_int {
+    unsafe {
+        json_rpc::call_json_rpc(
+            service_name,
+            method_name,
+            domain_name,
+            payload_json,
+            out_response_json,
+        )
    }
 }
+
+// ===== Config Server Client API =====
+
+/// Start the managed config-server client.
+///
+/// The client reuses EasyTier's web-client path and applies remote config
+/// changes through the shared `NativeInstanceManager`. Successful remote run
+/// and delete operations are delivered to `callback` as JSON event strings, one
+/// callback per affected instance. The event string is valid only for the
+/// duration of the callback; callers must copy it if they need to keep it.
+///
+/// The config-server client is mutually exclusive with the FFI data plane. If a
+/// data-plane handle exists or is being created, this function returns `-1`.
+///
+/// # Safety
+/// `config_server_url` and `machine_id` must be non-null pointers to
+/// null-terminated UTF-8 strings. `hostname` may be null; when non-null it must
+/// also point to a null-terminated UTF-8 string. `user_data` is passed back to
+/// `callback` unchanged and must remain valid for the callback's expectations.
+///
+/// # Return
+/// Returns `0` after the client starts successfully, or `-1` on failure. On
+/// failure, call `get_error_msg` on the same thread to retrieve details.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn start_config_server_client(
+    config_server_url: *const c_char,
+    hostname: *const c_char,
+    machine_id: *const c_char,
+    secure_mode: bool,
+    callback: ConfigServerEventCallback,
+    user_data: *mut c_void,
+) -> c_int {
+    unsafe {
+        config_server::start_config_server_client(
+            config_server_url,
+            hostname,
+            machine_id,
+            secure_mode,
+            callback,
+            user_data,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/// Stop the managed config-server client.
+///
+/// This stops the client, removes instances tracked as remote config-server
+/// instances, waits for in-flight callback delivery when safe to do so, and
+/// releases the config-server/data-plane mutual exclusion state.
+///
+/// # Return
+/// Returns `0` if no client exists or if the active client is stopped
+/// successfully. Returns `-1` on failure. On failure, call `get_error_msg` on
+/// the same thread to retrieve details.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub extern "C" fn stop_config_server_client() -> c_int {
+    config_server::stop_config_server_client()
+}
+
+/// Report whether the managed config-server client is currently connected.
+///
+/// # Return
+/// Returns `1` when a client exists and reports connected, otherwise returns
+/// `0`.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub extern "C" fn is_config_server_client_connected() -> c_int {
+    config_server::is_config_server_client_connected()
+}
+
+// ===== Data Plane API =====
+
+#[cfg(feature = "ffi-dataplane")]
+pub use data_plane::{
+    DATA_PLANE_DEADLINE_READ, DATA_PLANE_DEADLINE_WRITE, data_plane_completion_drain,
+    data_plane_completion_wait, data_plane_operation_cancel, data_plane_operation_free,
+    data_plane_resource_close, data_plane_resource_deadline_set, data_plane_result_size,
+    data_plane_session_close, data_plane_session_open, data_plane_tcp_accept_result_take,
+    data_plane_tcp_accept_submit, data_plane_tcp_bind_result_take, data_plane_tcp_bind_submit,
+    data_plane_tcp_connect_result_take, data_plane_tcp_connect_submit,
+    data_plane_tcp_read_result_take, data_plane_tcp_read_submit, data_plane_tcp_write_result_take,
+    data_plane_tcp_write_submit, data_plane_udp_bind_result_take, data_plane_udp_bind_submit,
+    data_plane_udp_receive_result_take, data_plane_udp_receive_submit,
+    data_plane_udp_send_result_take, data_plane_udp_send_submit,
+};
+
+// ===== Shared FFI Helper API =====
+
+/// Return the last FFI error message.
+///
+/// API failures are stored in a thread-local buffer, so call this on the same
+/// thread that received a negative status or another documented failure
+/// sentinel. Config-server
+/// callback delivery failures may happen on a runtime thread; those are stored
+/// globally and are included here so direct FFI callers can still retrieve the
+/// last callback error. If there is no error message, this writes a null pointer
+/// to `out`.
+///
+/// The returned string is allocated by this library and must be released with
+/// `free_string`.
+///
+/// # Safety
+/// `out` must be a non-null pointer to writable storage for one C string
+/// pointer.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn get_error_msg(out: *mut *const c_char) {
+    unsafe { error::get_error_msg(out) }
+}
+
+/// Release a C string allocated by this library.
+///
+/// Use this for strings returned through `get_error_msg`,
+/// `collect_network_infos`, and data-plane address output parameters. Passing a
+/// null pointer is allowed and has no effect.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "c-abi", unsafe(no_mangle))]
+pub extern "C" fn free_string(s: *const c_char) {
+    error::free_string(s)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use easytier::instance::factory::{
+    NativeInstanceManager, NativeProcessManagement, native_instance_manager_with_runtime,
+    native_process_management,
+};
+use tokio::runtime::{Builder, Runtime};
+
+struct FfiOwnedInstanceHooks;
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl easytier_core::management::InstanceMutationHooks for FfiOwnedInstanceHooks {
+    async fn post_remove_network_instances(
+        &self,
+        instance_ids: &[uuid::Uuid],
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        crate::config_server::remove_config_server_tracked_instance_ids(instance_ids);
+        crate::data_plane::remove_data_plane_sessions_by_instance_ids(instance_ids);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct FfiContext {
+    pub(crate) runtime: Runtime,
+    pub(crate) manager: Arc<NativeInstanceManager>,
+    pub(crate) process_management: NativeProcessManagement,
+}
+
+impl FfiContext {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        let runtime = Builder::new_multi_thread()
+            .enable_all()
+            .build()
+            .expect("tokio runtime for easytier-ffi");
+        let manager = Arc::new(native_instance_manager_with_runtime(
+            runtime.handle().clone(),
+        ));
+        let process_management =
+            native_process_management(manager.clone(), Arc::new(FfiOwnedInstanceHooks));
+        Self {
+            runtime,
+            manager,
+            process_management,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static FFI_CONTEXT: once_cell::sync::Lazy<FfiContext> = once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(FfiContext::new);
+
+pub(crate) fn ffi_context() -> &'static FfiContext {
+    &FFI_CONTEXT
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn resolve_instance_id_by_name(inst_name: &str) -> Result<Option<uuid::Uuid>, String> {
+    easytier_core::management::resolve_optional_instance_by_name(
+        ffi_context().manager.as_ref(),
+        inst_name,
+    )
+    .map(|instance| instance.map(|instance| instance.instance_id()))
+    .map_err(|error| error.to_string())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) fn find_instance_id_by_name(inst_name: &str) -> Option<uuid::Uuid> {
+    resolve_instance_id_by_name(inst_name).ok().flatten()
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+use std::ffi::{CStr, c_char};
+
+pub(crate) unsafe fn c_str_to_string(ptr: *const c_char, name: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
+    if ptr.is_null() {
+        return Err(format!("{} is null", name));
+    }
+
+    unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ptr) }
+        .to_str()
+        .map(|value| value.to_string())
+        .map_err(|err| format!("{} is not valid UTF-8: {}", name, err))
+}
+
+pub(crate) unsafe fn optional_c_str_to_string(
+    ptr: *const c_char,
+    name: &str,
+) -> Result<Option<String>, String> {
+    if ptr.is_null() {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+
+    unsafe { c_str_to_string(ptr, name) }.map(Some)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+use crate::{
+    config_server::{
+        ConfigServerCallbackScope, ManagedConfigServerClientHooks, set_active_for_test,
+    },
+    state::{ffi_context, find_instance_id_by_name},
+    *,
+};
+use easytier::{
+    common::config::{ConfigFileControl, ConfigLoader as _, TomlConfigLoader},
+    web_client::WebClientHooks,
+};
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::{
+    collections::HashSet,
+    ffi::{CStr, CString, c_char, c_int, c_void},
+    sync::{Mutex, mpsc},
+    time::Duration,
+};
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+#[test]
+fn test_parse_config() {
+    let cfg_str = r#"
+            inst_name = "test"
+            network = "test_network"
+        "#;
+    let cstr = std::ffi::CString::new(cfg_str).unwrap();
+    unsafe {
+        assert_eq!(parse_config(cstr.as_ptr()), 0);
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_run_network_instance() {
+    let cfg_str = r#"
+            inst_name = "test"
+            network = "test_network"
+        "#;
+    let cstr = std::ffi::CString::new(cfg_str).unwrap();
+    unsafe {
+        assert_eq!(run_network_instance(cstr.as_ptr()), 0);
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn get_error_msg_returns_config_server_callback_error() {
+    let hooks = ManagedConfigServerClientHooks::new(None, std::ptr::null_mut());
+    let callback_error = format!("callback delivery failed {}", Uuid::new_v4());
+    crate::config_server::clear_last_callback_error();
+    hooks.note_callback_error(callback_error.clone());
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut error_ptr: *const c_char = std::ptr::null();
+        get_error_msg(&mut error_ptr);
+        assert!(!error_ptr.is_null());
+        let error_msg = CStr::from_ptr(error_ptr).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+        free_string(error_ptr);
+        assert!(error_msg.contains(&callback_error));
+    }
+
+    crate::config_server::clear_last_callback_error();
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn record_config_server_event(event_json: *const c_char, user_data: *mut c_void) {
+    let events = unsafe { &*(user_data as *const Mutex<Vec<String>>) };
+    events.lock().unwrap().push(
+        unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(event_json) }
+            .to_string_lossy()
+            .into_owned(),
+    );
+}
+
+fn take_last_error() -> Option<String> {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut error_ptr: *const c_char = std::ptr::null();
+        get_error_msg(&mut error_ptr);
+        if error_ptr.is_null() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            let error = CStr::from_ptr(error_ptr).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+            free_string(error_ptr);
+            Some(error)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn free_key_value_pairs(infos: &[KeyValuePair]) {
+    for info in infos {
+        free_string(info.key);
+        free_string(info.value);
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn list_instance_returns_instance_names_and_ids() {
+    let instance_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+    let instance_name = format!("list-instance-{}", instance_id);
+    let cfg = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+    cfg.set_id(instance_id);
+    cfg.set_inst_name(instance_name.clone());
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .run_network_instance(cfg, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut infos = vec![
+        KeyValuePair {
+            key: std::ptr::null(),
+            value: std::ptr::null(),
+        };
+        16
+    ];
+    let count = unsafe { list_instance(infos.as_mut_ptr(), infos.len()) };
+    assert!(count > 0);
+
+    let mut found = false;
+    for info in infos.iter().take(count as usize) {
+        let key = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(info.key) }.to_string_lossy();
+        let value = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(info.value) }.to_string_lossy();
+        if key == instance_name {
+            assert_eq!(value, instance_id.to_string());
+            found = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    free_key_value_pairs(&infos[..count as usize]);
+    ffi_context()
+        .runtime
+        .block_on(
+            ffi_context()
+                .manager
+                .delete_network_instances([instance_id]),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+    assert!(found);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn list_instance_allows_zero_length() {
+    assert_eq!(unsafe { list_instance(std::ptr::null_mut(), 0) }, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn list_instance_rejects_null_output_pointer() {
+    assert_eq!(unsafe { list_instance(std::ptr::null_mut(), 1) }, -1);
+    assert!(take_last_error().unwrap().contains("infos is null"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn call_json_rpc_returns_logger_response() {
+    let service = CString::new("api.logger.LoggerRpcService").unwrap();
+    let method = CString::new("get_logger_config").unwrap();
+    let payload = CString::new("{}").unwrap();
+    let mut response_ptr: *const c_char = std::ptr::null();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        unsafe {
+            call_json_rpc(
+                service.as_ptr(),
+                method.as_ptr(),
+                std::ptr::null(),
+                payload.as_ptr(),
+                &mut response_ptr,
+            )
+        },
+        0
+    );
+    assert!(!response_ptr.is_null());
+    let response = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(response_ptr) }
+        .to_string_lossy()
+        .into_owned();
+    free_string(response_ptr);
+    let response: Value = serde_json::from_str(&response).unwrap();
+    assert!(response.get("level").is_some());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn call_json_rpc_rejects_instance_management_service() {
+    let service = CString::new("api.manage.WebClientService").unwrap();
+    let method = CString::new("list_network_instance").unwrap();
+    let payload = CString::new("{}").unwrap();
+    let mut response_ptr: *const c_char = std::ptr::null();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        unsafe {
+            call_json_rpc(
+                service.as_ptr(),
+                method.as_ptr(),
+                std::ptr::null(),
+                payload.as_ptr(),
+                &mut response_ptr,
+            )
+        },
+        -1
+    );
+    assert!(response_ptr.is_null());
+    assert!(take_last_error().unwrap().contains("not exposed"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn call_json_rpc_rejects_malformed_payload_json() {
+    let service = CString::new("api.logger.LoggerRpcService").unwrap();
+    let method = CString::new("get_logger_config").unwrap();
+    let payload = CString::new("{").unwrap();
+    let mut response_ptr: *const c_char = std::ptr::null();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        unsafe {
+            call_json_rpc(
+                service.as_ptr(),
+                method.as_ptr(),
+                std::ptr::null(),
+                payload.as_ptr(),
+                &mut response_ptr,
+            )
+        },
+        -1
+    );
+    assert!(response_ptr.is_null());
+    assert!(
+        take_last_error()
+            .unwrap()
+            .contains("failed to parse payload_json")
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn call_json_rpc_rejects_null_output_pointer() {
+    let service = CString::new("api.logger.LoggerRpcService").unwrap();
+    let method = CString::new("get_logger_config").unwrap();
+    let payload = CString::new("{}").unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        unsafe {
+            call_json_rpc(
+                service.as_ptr(),
+                method.as_ptr(),
+                std::ptr::null(),
+                payload.as_ptr(),
+                std::ptr::null_mut(),
+            )
+        },
+        -1
+    );
+    assert!(
+        take_last_error()
+            .unwrap()
+            .contains("out_response_json is null")
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn config_server_hooks_emit_run_event() {
+    let events: Mutex<Vec<String>> = Mutex::new(Vec::new());
+    let hooks = ManagedConfigServerClientHooks::new(
+        Some(record_config_server_event),
+        &events as *const _ as *mut c_void,
+    );
+    let instance_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+    let cfg = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+    cfg.set_id(instance_id);
+    let inst_name = format!("test-{}", instance_id);
+    cfg.set_inst_name(inst_name.clone());
+    hooks.pre_run_network_instance(&cfg).await.unwrap();
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .run_network_instance(cfg, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    hooks.post_run_network_instance(&instance_id).await.unwrap();
+
+    let duplicate_cfg = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+    duplicate_cfg.set_inst_name(inst_name);
+    duplicate_cfg.set_id(Uuid::new_v4());
+    assert!(
+        hooks
+            .pre_run_network_instance(&duplicate_cfg)
+            .await
+            .is_err()
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(hooks.tracked_instance_ids(), vec![instance_id]);
+    let events = events.lock().unwrap().clone();
+    assert_eq!(events.len(), 1);
+    let event: Value = serde_json::from_str(&events[0]).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(event["event"], "run_network_instance");
+    assert_eq!(event["success"], true);
+    assert_eq!(event["instance_id"], instance_id.to_string());
+    assert!(event["error"].is_null());
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .delete_network_instances([instance_id])
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn config_server_hooks_emit_delete_events_for_tracked_instances() {
+    let events: Mutex<Vec<String>> = Mutex::new(Vec::new());
+    let hooks = ManagedConfigServerClientHooks::new(
+        Some(record_config_server_event),
+        &events as *const _ as *mut c_void,
+    );
+    let instance_id_1 = Uuid::new_v4();
+    let instance_id_2 = Uuid::new_v4();
+    let unknown_instance_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+    for id in [instance_id_1, instance_id_2] {
+        let cfg = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+        cfg.set_id(id);
+        cfg.set_inst_name(format!("test-{}", id));
+        hooks.pre_run_network_instance(&cfg).await.unwrap();
+        ffi_context()
+            .manager
+            .run_network_instance(cfg, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG)
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    hooks
+        .post_run_network_instance(&instance_id_1)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    hooks
+        .post_run_network_instance(&instance_id_2)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    events.lock().unwrap().clear();
+
+    hooks
+        .post_remove_network_instances(&[instance_id_1, unknown_instance_id, instance_id_2])
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert!(hooks.tracked_instance_ids().is_empty());
+    let events = events.lock().unwrap().clone();
+    assert_eq!(events.len(), 2);
+    let event_ids = events
+        .iter()
+        .map(|event| {
+            let event: Value = serde_json::from_str(event).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(event["event"], "delete_network_instance");
+            assert_eq!(event["success"], true);
+            assert!(event["error"].is_null());
+            event["instance_id"].as_str().unwrap().to_string()
+        })
+        .collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+    assert_eq!(
+        event_ids,
+        HashSet::from([instance_id_1.to_string(), instance_id_2.to_string()])
+    );
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .delete_network_instances([instance_id_1, instance_id_2])
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn config_server_hooks_ignore_untracked_instance_without_event() {
+    let events: Mutex<Vec<String>> = Mutex::new(Vec::new());
+    let hooks = ManagedConfigServerClientHooks::new(
+        Some(record_config_server_event),
+        &events as *const _ as *mut c_void,
+    );
+    let local_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+
+    hooks
+        .post_remove_network_instances(&[local_id])
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert!(events.lock().unwrap().is_empty());
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn config_server_hooks_reject_duplicate_instance_name() {
+    let hooks = ManagedConfigServerClientHooks::new(None, std::ptr::null_mut());
+    let inst_name = format!("test-{}", Uuid::new_v4());
+    let existing_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+    let new_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+    let existing_cfg = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+    existing_cfg.set_inst_name(inst_name.clone());
+    existing_cfg.set_id(existing_id);
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .run_network_instance(existing_cfg, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let cfg = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+    cfg.set_inst_name(inst_name.clone());
+    cfg.set_id(new_id);
+
+    assert!(hooks.pre_run_network_instance(&cfg).await.is_err());
+    assert_eq!(find_instance_id_by_name(&inst_name), Some(existing_id));
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .delete_network_instances([existing_id])
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn config_server_hooks_remove_overwritten_id_before_duplicate_name_error() {
+    let events: Mutex<Vec<String>> = Mutex::new(Vec::new());
+    let hooks = ManagedConfigServerClientHooks::new(
+        Some(record_config_server_event),
+        &events as *const _ as *mut c_void,
+    );
+    let old_name = format!("old-{}", Uuid::new_v4());
+    let duplicate_name = format!("duplicate-{}", Uuid::new_v4());
+    let overwritten_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+    let duplicate_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+    hooks.instance_ids.lock().unwrap().insert(overwritten_id);
+    for (id, name) in [
+        (overwritten_id, old_name.clone()),
+        (duplicate_id, duplicate_name.clone()),
+    ] {
+        let cfg = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+        cfg.set_id(id);
+        cfg.set_inst_name(name);
+        ffi_context()
+            .manager
+            .run_network_instance(cfg, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG)
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .delete_network_instances([overwritten_id])
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    hooks
+        .post_remove_network_instances(&[overwritten_id])
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let cfg = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+    cfg.set_inst_name(duplicate_name.clone());
+    cfg.set_id(overwritten_id);
+
+    assert!(hooks.pre_run_network_instance(&cfg).await.is_err());
+    assert!(hooks.tracked_instance_ids().is_empty());
+    assert!(find_instance_id_by_name(&old_name).is_none());
+    assert_eq!(
+        find_instance_id_by_name(&duplicate_name),
+        Some(duplicate_id)
+    );
+    assert_eq!(events.lock().unwrap().len(), 1);
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .delete_network_instances([duplicate_id])
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn config_server_hooks_remove_tracked_state_before_overwrite_retry() {
+    let hooks = ManagedConfigServerClientHooks::new(None, std::ptr::null_mut());
+    let inst_name = format!("test-{}", Uuid::new_v4());
+    let instance_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+    hooks.instance_ids.lock().unwrap().insert(instance_id);
+
+    let cfg = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+    cfg.set_inst_name(inst_name.clone());
+    cfg.set_id(instance_id);
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .run_network_instance(cfg.clone(), ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG)
+        .unwrap();
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .delete_network_instances([instance_id])
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    hooks
+        .post_remove_network_instances(&[instance_id])
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    hooks.pre_run_network_instance(&cfg).await.unwrap();
+
+    assert!(hooks.tracked_instance_ids().is_empty());
+    assert!(find_instance_id_by_name(&inst_name).is_none());
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn config_server_hooks_reject_post_run_after_external_delete() {
+    let hooks = ManagedConfigServerClientHooks::new(None, std::ptr::null_mut());
+    let instance_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+    let cfg = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+    cfg.set_id(instance_id);
+    cfg.set_inst_name(format!("test-{}", instance_id));
+    hooks.pre_run_network_instance(&cfg).await.unwrap();
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .run_network_instance(cfg, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG)
+        .unwrap();
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .delete_network_instances([instance_id])
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert!(hooks.post_run_network_instance(&instance_id).await.is_err());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn find_instance_id_by_name_resolves_uncommitted_manager_instance_name() {
+    let instance_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+    let inst_name = format!("test-{}", instance_id);
+    let cfg = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+    cfg.set_id(instance_id);
+    cfg.set_inst_name(inst_name.clone());
+    ffi_context()
+        .manager
+        .run_network_instance(cfg, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(find_instance_id_by_name(&inst_name), Some(instance_id));
+    ffi_context()
+        .runtime
+        .block_on(
+            ffi_context()
+                .manager
+                .delete_network_instances([instance_id]),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn delete_network_instance_removes_only_named_instances() {
+    let keep_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+    let delete_id = Uuid::new_v4();
+    let keep_name = format!("keep-{}", keep_id);
+    let delete_name = format!("delete-{}", delete_id);
+
+    for (id, name) in [
+        (keep_id, keep_name.clone()),
+        (delete_id, delete_name.clone()),
+    ] {
+        let cfg = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+        cfg.set_id(id);
+        cfg.set_inst_name(name.clone());
+        ffi_context()
+            .manager
+            .run_network_instance(cfg, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG)
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let delete_name = CString::new(delete_name.clone()).unwrap();
+    let inst_names = [delete_name.as_ptr()];
+    assert_eq!(
+        unsafe { delete_network_instance(inst_names.as_ptr(), inst_names.len()) },
+        0
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(find_instance_id_by_name(&keep_name), Some(keep_id));
+    assert!(find_instance_id_by_name(delete_name.to_str().unwrap()).is_none());
+
+    ffi_context()
+        .runtime
+        .block_on(ffi_context().manager.delete_network_instances([keep_id]))
+        .unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn retain_and_delete_network_instance_reject_invalid_name_pointers() {
+    assert_eq!(unsafe { retain_network_instance(std::ptr::null(), 1) }, -1);
+    assert_eq!(unsafe { delete_network_instance(std::ptr::null(), 1) }, -1);
+
+    let inst_names = [std::ptr::null()];
+    assert_eq!(
+        unsafe { retain_network_instance(inst_names.as_ptr(), inst_names.len()) },
+        -1
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        unsafe { delete_network_instance(inst_names.as_ptr(), inst_names.len()) },
+        -1
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ffi_process_management_uses_manager_mutation_lock() {
+    let manager_guard = ffi_context().manager.mutation_lock().blocking_lock_owned();
+    let (done_tx, done_rx) = mpsc::channel();
+    let waiter = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        ffi_context()
+            .runtime
+            .block_on(
+                ffi_context()
+                    .process_management
+                    .delete_owned_network_instances(Vec::new()),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        done_tx.send(()).unwrap();
+    });
+
+    assert!(done_rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(100)).is_err());
+    drop(manager_guard);
+    done_rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(5)).unwrap();
+    waiter.join().unwrap();
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn config_server_hooks_reject_late_runs_for_core_rollback() {
+    let events: Mutex<Vec<String>> = Mutex::new(Vec::new());
+    let hooks = ManagedConfigServerClientHooks::new(
+        Some(record_config_server_event),
+        &events as *const _ as *mut c_void,
+    );
+    hooks.start_stopping();
+
+    assert!(
+        hooks
+            .post_run_network_instance(&Uuid::new_v4())
+            .await
+            .is_err()
+    );
+
+    assert!(hooks.tracked_instance_ids().is_empty());
+    assert!(events.lock().unwrap().is_empty());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn delete_network_instance_rejects_an_ambiguous_name() {
+    let duplicate_name = format!("duplicate-{}", Uuid::new_v4());
+    let instance_ids = [Uuid::new_v4(), Uuid::new_v4()];
+    for instance_id in instance_ids {
+        let config = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+        config.set_id(instance_id);
+        config.set_inst_name(duplicate_name.clone());
+        ffi_context()
+            .manager
+            .run_network_instance(config, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG)
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let duplicate_name = CString::new(duplicate_name).unwrap();
+    let names = [duplicate_name.as_ptr()];
+    assert_eq!(
+        unsafe { delete_network_instance(names.as_ptr(), names.len()) },
+        -1
+    );
+    assert!(take_last_error().unwrap().contains("2 instances match"));
+    assert!(
+        instance_ids
+            .iter()
+            .all(|id| ffi_context().manager.instance(*id).is_some())
+    );
+
+    ffi_context()
+        .runtime
+        .block_on(
+            ffi_context()
+                .process_management
+                .delete_owned_network_instances(instance_ids.to_vec()),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn config_server_callback_context_rejects_nested_blocking_ffi_calls() {
+    let _callback_scope = ConfigServerCallbackScope::enter();
+    assert_eq!(is_config_server_client_connected(), 0);
+    let service = CString::new("api.logger.LoggerRpcService").unwrap();
+    let method = CString::new("get_logger_config").unwrap();
+    let payload = CString::new("{}").unwrap();
+    let mut response_ptr: *const c_char = std::ptr::null();
+    assert_eq!(
+        unsafe {
+            call_json_rpc(
+                service.as_ptr(),
+                method.as_ptr(),
+                std::ptr::null(),
+                payload.as_ptr(),
+                &mut response_ptr,
+            )
+        },
+        -1
+    );
+    assert!(response_ptr.is_null());
+    assert_eq!(
+        unsafe { collect_network_infos(std::ptr::null_mut(), 0) },
+        -1
+    );
+    assert_eq!(unsafe { list_instance(std::ptr::null_mut(), 0) }, -1);
+    let cfg = CString::new("inst_name = \"callback-test\"\nlisteners = []").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(unsafe { run_network_instance(cfg.as_ptr()) }, -1);
+    assert_eq!(unsafe { retain_network_instance(std::ptr::null(), 0) }, -1);
+    assert_eq!(unsafe { delete_network_instance(std::ptr::null(), 0) }, -1);
+    let url = CString::new("ring://test/token").unwrap();
+    let machine_id = CString::new("test-machine").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        unsafe {
+            start_config_server_client(
+                url.as_ptr(),
+                std::ptr::null(),
+                machine_id.as_ptr(),
+                false,
+                None,
+                std::ptr::null_mut(),
+            )
+        },
+        -1
+    );
+    assert_eq!(stop_config_server_client(), -1);
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "ffi-dataplane")]
+    {
+        let mut session = 0;
+        assert_eq!(
+            unsafe { data_plane_session_open(std::ptr::null(), &mut session) },
+            -(easytier_core::gateway::DataPlaneErrorKind::Io as c_int)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(session, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "ffi-dataplane")]
+#[test]
+fn active_config_server_rejects_data_plane() {
+    set_active_for_test(true);
+
+    let name = CString::new("missing").unwrap();
+    let mut session = 0;
+    assert_eq!(
+        unsafe { data_plane_session_open(name.as_ptr(), &mut session) },
+        -(easytier_core::gateway::DataPlaneErrorKind::Io as c_int)
+    );
+    assert_eq!(session, 0);
+
+    set_active_for_test(false);
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "ffi-dataplane")]
+#[test]
+fn data_plane_invalid_handle_errors_are_stable() {
+    let closed = -(easytier_core::gateway::DataPlaneErrorKind::HandleClosed as c_int);
+    assert_eq!(data_plane_completion_wait(u64::MAX, 0), closed);
+    assert_eq!(data_plane_operation_cancel(u64::MAX, 1), closed);
+    assert_eq!(data_plane_operation_free(u64::MAX, 1), closed);
+    assert_eq!(data_plane_resource_close(u64::MAX, 1), closed);
+    assert_eq!(
+        data_plane_resource_deadline_set(u64::MAX, 1, DATA_PLANE_DEADLINE_READ, 0),
+        closed
+    );
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+use std::ffi::{c_char, c_void};
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct KeyValuePair {
+    pub key: *const c_char,
+    pub value: *const c_char,
+}
+
+pub type ConfigServerEventCallback = Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_char, *mut c_void)>;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct DataPlaneSocketAddr {
+    /// `4` for IPv4. Other families are reserved for later ABI versions.
+    pub family: u16,
+    /// Native-endian port number.
+    pub port: u16,
+    /// Network-order address bytes. IPv4 uses the first four bytes.
+    pub address: [u8; 16],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct DataPlaneCompletion {
+    pub operation_id: u64,
+    pub operation_kind: u16,
+    /// `0` for success, otherwise a stable `DataPlaneErrorKind` value.
+    pub status: u16,
+}
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ while true; do
    # 启动后的扫尾工作
    if pgrep -f "${EASYTIER}" >/dev/null; then
        
-        if ! ip rule show | grep -q "lookup main"; then
+        if ! ip rule show | grep -qE '^[0-9]+:[[:space:]]+from all lookup main$'; then
            ip rule add from all lookup main
        fi
        
@@ -109,4 +109,4 @@ while true; do
    fi
    
    sleep 10s
-done
+done
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 id=easytier_magisk
 name=EasyTier_Magisk
-version=v2.6.0
+version=v2.6.4
 versionCode=1
 author=EasyTier
 description=easytier magisk module @EasyTier(https://github.com/EasyTier/EasyTier)
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+[package]
+name = "easytier-mini"
+description = "Minimal native EasyTier node with TCP/UDP tunnels, TUN and UDP hole punching."
+version = "2.6.4"
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+license-file = "../../LICENSE"
+build = "build.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow = "1.0"
+easytier = { path = "../../easytier", version = "2.6.4", default-features = false, features = [
+    "aes-gcm",
+    "dhcp-ipv4",
+    "logging",
+    "proxy-cidr-monitor",
+    "smoltcp",
+    "tun",
+    "web-client",
+] }
+tokio = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["macros", "rt", "signal"] }
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# easytier-mini
+
+`easytier-mini` is a native EasyTier POC binary. It shares EasyTier's TOML
+configuration model, peer protocol, TCP/UDP tunnel implementations, TUN,
+dynamic IPv4 allocation, the smoltcp userspace path and STUN/UDP hole-punching
+core with the full binary. It includes AES-GCM so its default encryption
+setting interoperates with the full binary's default configuration.
+
+Build it with:
+
+```sh
+cargo build --release -p easytier-mini
+```
+
+For the static size target used by this POC:
+
+```sh
+cargo build --profile mini --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl -p easytier-mini
+```
+
+MIPS targets use the repository's existing musl-cross toolchains. The helper
+builds the standard library for size, applies immediate-abort only to the mini
+MIPS target graph, and can build either or both byte orders:
+
+```sh
+./easytier-contrib/easytier-mini/build-mips.sh all
+./easytier-contrib/easytier-mini/build-mips.sh mips
+./easytier-contrib/easytier-mini/build-mips.sh mipsel
+```
+
+The `mini` profile derives from `release` and applies `opt-level=z` to the
+entire compact binary dependency graph. Full EasyTier release builds retain
+their normal `opt-level=3` profile. The musl builds use a mini-only static
+linker policy to stay below 5,000,000 bytes on x86-64 and 5,500,000 bytes on
+MIPS without UPX or another executable compressor. The compact x86-64 linker
+policy retains static PIE, packs relative relocations and folds identical code.
+MIPS builds omit standard-library backtrace support and use immediate abort;
+normal workspace MIPS builds are not affected. Compact linker policies omit
+unwind tables.
+
+Start it with a normal EasyTier TOML file:
+
+```sh
+easytier-mini --config mini.toml
+```
+
+`-c` is accepted as the short form of `--config`.
+
+Start it as an EasyTier Web managed node with a complete config-server URL:
+
+```sh
+easytier-mini --config-server udp://config-server.easytier.cn:22020/TOKEN
+```
+
+`--machine-id`, `--hostname`, and `--secure-mode` match the full client's Web
+identity and transport options. `--config` and `--config-server` may be used
+together: the local instance remains static while Web-owned instances are
+created, updated, retained, and deleted independently.
+
+The node also exposes the native EasyTier management RPC protocol on
+`127.0.0.1:15888`, so the full `easytier-cli` can inspect it:
+
+```sh
+easytier-cli node info
+easytier-cli peer
+easytier-cli route
+easytier-cli connector list
+```
+
+For example:
+
+```toml
+instance_name = "mini"
+ipv4 = "10.147.0.2"
+listeners = ["tcp://0.0.0.0:11010", "udp://0.0.0.0:11010"]
+
+[network_identity]
+network_name = "mini-poc"
+network_secret = "change-me"
+
+[[peer]]
+uri = "tcp://example.net:11010"
+```
+
+Local TOML and Web configuration both retain the complete authoritative model.
+The compact runtime silently omits unsupported capabilities while normalizing
+that model into live runtime state. EasyTier Web therefore sees every accepted
+configuration value unchanged and its consistency checks converge. This also
+applies to hot patches: for example, a port-forward patch remains visible to
+the controller while no port-forward service starts in mini. ChaCha20 falls
+back to AES-GCM rather than plaintext.
+
+The compact runtime supports `tcp://` and `udp://` listener, mapped-listener
+and peer URLs. `no_tun = true` runs through smoltcp without an OS TUN device,
+and `dhcp = true` allocates the virtual IPv4 address dynamically.
+
+The mini feature set keeps STUN collection, UDP hole punching, Web heartbeats,
+Web instance lifecycle management and the config hot-patch RPC. It omits TCP
+hole punching, endpoint discovery (`http://`, `https://`, `txt://` and
+`srv://` peers), protobuf reflection, logger control and the rest of the full
+management surface. Unsupported connector URLs are accepted as no-ops. Its
+local RPC surface remains read-only for node, peer, route and connector
+queries. OSPF route messages keep their original protobuf wire data, so fields
+added by future EasyTier versions are forwarded without requiring
+`prost-reflect`.
+
+For size, this POC reads one file directly and does not support configuration
+from stdin or `${VAR}` expansion. It omits the process-management event journal,
+while the console logger still reports runtime events such as peer, connection,
+listener, TUN and DHCP changes. The RPC address is currently fixed, so only one
+mini process can use the default portal on a host. The x86-64 musl POC cannot
+provide reliable stack backtraces because its release binary has no unwind
+tables.
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -eu
+
+# Cargo invokes this same file as a rustc wrapper during compact MIPS builds.
+# Applying immediate-abort here keeps the size policy scoped to easytier-mini;
+# normal MIPS builds elsewhere in the workspace retain their panic behavior.
+if [ "${EASYTIER_MINI_MIPS_RUSTC_WRAPPER:-}" = "1" ]; then
+    mini_rustc=$1
+    shift
+    for mini_rustc_arg in "$@"; do
+        case "$mini_rustc_arg" in
+            mips-unknown-linux-musl|mipsel-unknown-linux-musl)
+                exec "$mini_rustc" "$@" \
+                    -Zunstable-options \
+                    -Cpanic=immediate-abort
+                ;;
+        esac
+    done
+    exec "$mini_rustc" "$@"
+fi
+
+mini_script_dir=$(CDPATH= cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd)
+mini_repo_dir=$(CDPATH= cd -- "$mini_script_dir/../.." && pwd)
+mini_requested_target=${1:-all}
+cd "$mini_repo_dir"
+
+build_mips_target() {
+    mini_target=$1
+    mini_toolchain=$2
+    PATH="$mini_repo_dir/musl_gcc/$mini_toolchain/bin:$PATH" \
+        EASYTIER_MINI_MIPS_RUSTC_WRAPPER=1 \
+        RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 \
+        RUSTC_WRAPPER="$mini_script_dir/build-mips.sh" \
+        cargo build \
+            --manifest-path "$mini_repo_dir/Cargo.toml" \
+            --profile mini \
+            --target "$mini_target" \
+            -Z build-std=std \
+            -Z build-std-features=optimize_for_size \
+            -p easytier-mini
+}
+
+case "$mini_requested_target" in
+    all)
+        build_mips_target mips-unknown-linux-musl mips-unknown-linux-muslsf
+        build_mips_target mipsel-unknown-linux-musl mipsel-unknown-linux-muslsf
+        ;;
+    mips|mips-unknown-linux-musl)
+        build_mips_target mips-unknown-linux-musl mips-unknown-linux-muslsf
+        ;;
+    mipsel|mipsel-unknown-linux-musl)
+        build_mips_target mipsel-unknown-linux-musl mipsel-unknown-linux-muslsf
+        ;;
+    -h|--help)
+        echo "usage: $0 [all|mips|mipsel]"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        echo "unsupported MIPS target: $mini_requested_target" >&2
+        exit 2
+        ;;
+esac
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+use std::env;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+fn main() {
+    let target = env::var("TARGET").unwrap_or_default();
+    let profile = env::var("PROFILE").unwrap_or_default();
+    if !matches!(profile.as_str(), "release" | "mini")
+        || !matches!(
+            target.as_str(),
+            "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" | "mips-unknown-linux-musl" | "mipsel-unknown-linux-musl"
+        )
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let script =
+        PathBuf::from(env::var_os("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").unwrap()).join("easytier-mini-musl.ld");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={}", script.display());
+    // The release-derived mini profile already aborts panics. Keep the compact
+    // binary's linker policy local so full EasyTier musl builds retain their
+    // normal PIE/unwind settings.
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-bin=easytier-mini=-Wl,--build-id=none");
+    if target == "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" {
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-bin=easytier-mini=-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-bin=easytier-mini=-Wl,--icf=all");
+    }
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-bin=easytier-mini=-Wl,--no-eh-frame-hdr");
+    println!(
+        "cargo:rustc-link-arg-bin=easytier-mini=-Wl,-T,{}",
+        script.display()
+    );
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+SECTIONS
+{
+  .eh_frame :
+  {
+    KEEP(*crtbegin.o(.eh_frame))
+    KEEP(*crtend.o(.eh_frame))
+  }
+  /DISCARD/ :
+  {
+    *(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtend.o) .eh_frame)
+    *(.eh_frame_hdr)
+  }
+}
+INSERT AFTER .data;
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+use std::{ffi::OsString, path::PathBuf, sync::Arc};
+
+use anyhow::Context as _;
+use easytier::common::MachineIdOptions;
+use easytier::{
+    common::config::{ConfigFileControl, load_toml_config_from_path},
+    instance::factory::native_compact_instance_manager_with_runtime,
+    rpc_service::ReadOnlyApiRpcServer,
+    web_client::{WebClientHooks, parse_config_server_endpoint, run_web_client},
+};
+
+enum Command {
+    Run(RunOptions),
+    Exit,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
+struct RunOptions {
+    config: Option<PathBuf>,
+    config_server: Option<String>,
+    machine_id: Option<String>,
+    hostname: Option<String>,
+    secure_mode: bool,
+}
+
+const USAGE: &str = "usage: easytier-mini [--config <FILE>] [--config-server <URL>] \
+                     [--machine-id <ID>] [--hostname <NAME>] [--secure-mode]";
+
+fn required_value(
+    args: &mut impl Iterator<Item = OsString>,
+    option: &str,
+) -> anyhow::Result<OsString> {
+    args.next()
+        .with_context(|| format!("{option} requires a value"))
+}
+
+fn parse_args(mut args: impl Iterator<Item = OsString>) -> anyhow::Result<Command> {
+    let mut options = RunOptions::default();
+    while let Some(arg) = args.next() {
+        if arg == "-h" || arg == "--help" {
+            println!(
+                "easytier-mini {}\n\nUsage: {USAGE}",
+                env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")
+            );
+            return Ok(Command::Exit);
+        }
+        if arg == "-V" || arg == "--version" {
+            println!("easytier-mini {}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
+            return Ok(Command::Exit);
+        }
+        if arg == "-c" || arg == "--config" {
+            if options.config.is_some() {
+                anyhow::bail!("--config may only be specified once");
+            }
+            options.config = Some(PathBuf::from(required_value(&mut args, "--config")?));
+            continue;
+        }
+        if arg == "-w" || arg == "--config-server" {
+            if options.config_server.is_some() {
+                anyhow::bail!("--config-server may only be specified once");
+            }
+            options.config_server = Some(
+                required_value(&mut args, "--config-server")?
+                    .into_string()
+                    .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("--config-server must be valid UTF-8"))?,
+            );
+            continue;
+        }
+        if arg == "--machine-id" {
+            options.machine_id = Some(
+                required_value(&mut args, "--machine-id")?
+                    .into_string()
+                    .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("--machine-id must be valid UTF-8"))?,
+            );
+            continue;
+        }
+        if arg == "--hostname" {
+            options.hostname = Some(
+                required_value(&mut args, "--hostname")?
+                    .into_string()
+                    .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("--hostname must be valid UTF-8"))?,
+            );
+            continue;
+        }
+        if arg == "--secure-mode" {
+            options.secure_mode = true;
+            continue;
+        }
+        anyhow::bail!("unknown argument {arg:?}; {USAGE}");
+    }
+    if options.config.is_none() && options.config_server.is_none() {
+        anyhow::bail!("either --config or --config-server is required; {USAGE}");
+    }
+    Ok(Command::Run(options))
+}
+
+fn require_tcp_or_udp(scheme: &str, source: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    match scheme {
+        "tcp" | "udp" => Ok(()),
+        scheme => anyhow::bail!(
+            "{source} uses unsupported tunnel scheme {scheme:?}; easytier-mini supports only tcp:// and udp://"
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
+fn validate_config_server(config_server: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let endpoint = parse_config_server_endpoint(config_server)?;
+    require_tcp_or_udp(endpoint.connect_url().scheme(), "config server")
+}
+
+struct MiniWebClientHooks;
+
+impl WebClientHooks for MiniWebClientHooks {
+    fn manages_remote_config_instances(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
+async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let Command::Run(options) = parse_args(std::env::args_os().skip(1))? else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    easytier::common::log::init_console()?;
+    let local_config = options
+        .config
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|config_path| {
+            load_toml_config_from_path(config_path)
+                .with_context(|| format!("failed to load {}", config_path.display()))
+        })
+        .transpose()?;
+    if let Some(config_server) = options.config_server.as_deref() {
+        validate_config_server(config_server)?;
+    }
+
+    let instances = Arc::new(native_compact_instance_manager_with_runtime(
+        tokio::runtime::Handle::current(),
+    ));
+    let local_instance_id = local_config
+        .map(|config| instances.run_network_instance(config, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG))
+        .transpose()?;
+    let _web_client = if let Some(config_server) = options.config_server.as_deref() {
+        Some(
+            run_web_client(
+                config_server,
+                MachineIdOptions {
+                    explicit_machine_id: options.machine_id,
+                    state_dir: None,
+                },
+                options.hostname,
+                options.secure_mode,
+                instances.clone(),
+                Some(Arc::new(MiniWebClientHooks)),
+            )
+            .await?,
+        )
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+    let _rpc_server =
+        ReadOnlyApiRpcServer::new(Some("127.0.0.1:15888".to_owned()), None, instances.clone())?
+            .serve()
+            .await?;
+    eprintln!(
+        "easytier-mini started: local={local_instance_id:?}, web={}; RPC: 127.0.0.1:15888",
+        options.config_server.is_some()
+    );
+
+    let stopped_unexpectedly = tokio::select! {
+        signal = tokio::signal::ctrl_c() => {
+            signal.context("failed to listen for Ctrl-C")?;
+            false
+        },
+        _ = instances.wait() => true,
+    };
+
+    for instance in instances.instances() {
+        instance.stop().await;
+    }
+    if stopped_unexpectedly {
+        anyhow::bail!("EasyTier instance stopped unexpectedly");
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use easytier::common::config::{ConfigLoader as _, TomlConfigLoader};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parses_minimal_config_argument() {
+        let Command::Run(options) =
+            parse_args([OsString::from("--config"), OsString::from("mini.toml")].into_iter())
+                .unwrap()
+        else {
+            panic!("expected run command");
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(options.config, Some(PathBuf::from("mini.toml")));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parses_web_client_arguments_without_a_local_config() {
+        let Command::Run(options) = parse_args(
+            [
+                OsString::from("--config-server"),
+                OsString::from("token"),
+                OsString::from("--machine-id"),
+                OsString::from("machine"),
+                OsString::from("--hostname"),
+                OsString::from("mini"),
+                OsString::from("--secure-mode"),
+            ]
+            .into_iter(),
+        )
+        .unwrap() else {
+            panic!("expected run command");
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(options.config_server.as_deref(), Some("token"));
+        assert_eq!(options.machine_id.as_deref(), Some("machine"));
+        assert_eq!(options.hostname.as_deref(), Some("mini"));
+        assert!(options.secure_mode);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_unknown_arguments() {
+        let result = parse_args([OsString::from("extra")].into_iter());
+
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accepts_tcp_udp_config_server() {
+        assert!(validate_config_server("udp://127.0.0.1:22020/token").is_ok());
+        assert!(validate_config_server("quic://127.0.0.1:22020/token").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn compact_factory_accepts_unsupported_config_without_changing_it() {
+        let config = TomlConfigLoader::new_from_str(
+            r#"
+dhcp = true
+listeners = ["quic://127.0.0.1:11010"]
+proxy_network = [{ cidr = "10.20.0.0/16" }]
+
+[flags]
+encryption_algorithm = "chacha20"
+data_compress_algo = "Zstd"
+"#,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        config.get_id();
+        let before = config.dump();
+        let manager =
+            native_compact_instance_manager_with_runtime(tokio::runtime::Handle::current());
+
+        let instance = manager.create(config, ()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(instance.toml_config().unwrap().dump(), before);
+    }
+}
@@ -7,7 +7,19 @@ edition = "2024"
 crate-type=["cdylib"]

 [dependencies]
-ohos-hilog-binding = {version = "*", features = ["redirect"]}
+anyhow = "1.0"
+async-trait = "0.1"
+base64 = "0.22"
+bytes = "1.5"
+easytier-core = { path = "../../easytier-core", default-features = false }
+easytier-proto = { path = "../../easytier-proto", default-features = false, features = [
+    "api",
+    "core",
+    "json-rpc",
+] }
+flate2 = "1.1"
+futures = "0.3"
+gethostname = "1.1"
 easytier = { path = "../../easytier" }
 napi-derive-ohos = "1.1"
 napi-ohos = { version = "1.1", default-features = false, features = [
@@ -26,10 +38,16 @@ napi-ohos = { version = "1.1", default-features = false, features = [
    "web_stream",
 ] }
 once_cell = "1.21.3"
+ipnet = "2.10"
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0.125"
+prost-reflect = { version = "0.14.5", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+rusqlite = { version = "0.32", features = ["bundled"] }
 tracing-subscriber = "0.3.19"
 tracing-core = "0.1.33"
 tracing = "0.1.41"
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "sync", "time"] }
+url = "2.5"
 uuid = { version = "1.5.0", features = [
    "v4",
    "fast-rng",
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+pub(crate) mod repository;
+pub(crate) mod services;
+pub(crate) mod storage;
+pub(crate) mod types;
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#[path = "../../config_repo/field_store.rs"]
+mod field_store;
+#[path = "../../config_repo/import_export.rs"]
+mod import_export;
+#[path = "../../config_repo/legacy_migration.rs"]
+mod legacy_migration;
+#[path = "../../config_repo/validation.rs"]
+mod validation;
+
+#[path = "../../config_repo.rs"]
+mod repo;
+
+pub use repo::*;
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub(crate) mod schema_service;
+pub(crate) mod share_link_service;
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+use easytier::proto::ALL_DESCRIPTOR_BYTES;
+use napi_derive_ohos::napi;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use prost_reflect::{Cardinality, DescriptorPool, FieldDescriptor, Kind, MessageDescriptor};
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct FieldOption {
+    pub label: String,
+    pub value: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct ValidationRule {
+    pub rule_type: String,
+    pub arg: String,
+    pub message: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct NetworkConfigSchema {
+    pub node_kind: String,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub field_number: i32,
+    pub type_name: Option<String>,
+    pub semantic_type: Option<String>,
+    pub value_kind: String,
+    pub is_list: bool,
+    pub required: bool,
+    pub default_value_text: Option<String>,
+    pub enum_options: Vec<FieldOption>,
+    pub validations: Vec<ValidationRule>,
+    pub children: Vec<NetworkConfigSchema>,
+    pub definitions: Vec<NetworkConfigSchema>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct ConfigFieldMapping {
+    pub field_name: String,
+    pub field_number: i32,
+}
+
+static DESCRIPTOR_POOL: Lazy<DescriptorPool> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    DescriptorPool::decode(ALL_DESCRIPTOR_BYTES)
+        .expect("easytier descriptor pool should decode from embedded protobuf descriptors")
+});
+
+const NETWORK_CONFIG_MESSAGE_NAME: &str = "api.manage.NetworkConfig";
+
+fn descriptor_pool() -> &'static DescriptorPool {
+    &DESCRIPTOR_POOL
+}
+
+fn network_config_descriptor() -> MessageDescriptor {
+    descriptor_pool()
+        .get_message_by_name(NETWORK_CONFIG_MESSAGE_NAME)
+        .expect("api.manage.NetworkConfig descriptor should exist")
+}
+
+fn field_default_value_text(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> Option<String> {
+    if field.is_list() || field.is_map() {
+        return Some("[]".to_string());
+    }
+
+    match field.kind() {
+        Kind::Bool => Some("false".to_string()),
+        Kind::String => Some("\"\"".to_string()),
+        Kind::Bytes => Some("\"\"".to_string()),
+        Kind::Int32
+        | Kind::Sint32
+        | Kind::Sfixed32
+        | Kind::Int64
+        | Kind::Sint64
+        | Kind::Sfixed64
+        | Kind::Uint32
+        | Kind::Fixed32
+        | Kind::Uint64
+        | Kind::Fixed64
+        | Kind::Float
+        | Kind::Double => Some("0".to_string()),
+        Kind::Enum(enum_desc) => enum_desc
+            .get_value(0)
+            .map(|value| value.number().to_string()),
+        Kind::Message(_) => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn field_type_name(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> Option<String> {
+    match field.kind() {
+        Kind::Enum(enum_desc) => Some(enum_desc.full_name().to_string()),
+        Kind::Message(message_desc) => Some(message_desc.full_name().to_string()),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn field_semantic_type(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> Option<String> {
+    match field.name() {
+        "virtual_ipv4" => Some("cidr_ip".to_string()),
+        "network_length" => Some("cidr_mask".to_string()),
+        "peer_urls" => Some("peer[]".to_string()),
+        "proxy_cidrs" => Some("cidr[]".to_string()),
+        "listener_urls" => Some("listener[]".to_string()),
+        "routes" => Some("route[]".to_string()),
+        "exit_nodes" => Some("ip[]".to_string()),
+        "relay_network_whitelist" => Some("network_name[]".to_string()),
+        "mapped_listeners" => Some("mapped_listener[]".to_string()),
+        "port_forwards" => Some("port_forward[]".to_string()),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn enum_options(kind: Kind) -> Vec<FieldOption> {
+    match kind {
+        Kind::Enum(enum_desc) => enum_desc
+            .values()
+            .map(|value| FieldOption {
+                label: value.name().to_string(),
+                value: value.number().to_string(),
+            })
+            .collect(),
+        _ => Vec::new(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn should_expose_field(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> bool {
+    match field.containing_oneof() {
+        Some(_) => field
+            .field_descriptor_proto()
+            .proto3_optional
+            .unwrap_or(false),
+        None => true,
+    }
+}
+
+fn build_validations(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> Vec<ValidationRule> {
+    if field.cardinality() == Cardinality::Required {
+        return vec![ValidationRule {
+            rule_type: "required".to_string(),
+            arg: String::new(),
+            message: format!("{} is required", field.name()),
+        }];
+    }
+
+    Vec::new()
+}
+
+fn kind_to_value_kind(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> String {
+    if field.is_map() {
+        return "object".to_string();
+    }
+
+    match field.kind() {
+        Kind::Bool => "boolean".to_string(),
+        Kind::String | Kind::Bytes => "string".to_string(),
+        Kind::Int32
+        | Kind::Sint32
+        | Kind::Sfixed32
+        | Kind::Int64
+        | Kind::Sint64
+        | Kind::Sfixed64
+        | Kind::Uint32
+        | Kind::Fixed32
+        | Kind::Uint64
+        | Kind::Fixed64
+        | Kind::Float
+        | Kind::Double => "number".to_string(),
+        Kind::Enum(_) => "enum".to_string(),
+        Kind::Message(_) => "object".to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn build_node(
+    node_kind: &str,
+    name: String,
+    field_number: i32,
+    type_name: Option<String>,
+    semantic_type: Option<String>,
+    value_kind: String,
+    is_list: bool,
+    required: bool,
+    default_value_text: Option<String>,
+    enum_options: Vec<FieldOption>,
+    validations: Vec<ValidationRule>,
+    children: Vec<NetworkConfigSchema>,
+    definitions: Vec<NetworkConfigSchema>,
+) -> NetworkConfigSchema {
+    NetworkConfigSchema {
+        node_kind: node_kind.to_string(),
+        name,
+        field_number,
+        type_name,
+        semantic_type,
+        value_kind,
+        is_list,
+        required,
+        default_value_text,
+        enum_options,
+        validations,
+        children,
+        definitions,
+    }
+}
+
+fn build_map_entry_node(message_desc: &MessageDescriptor) -> NetworkConfigSchema {
+    let key_field = message_desc.map_entry_key_field();
+    let value_field = message_desc.map_entry_value_field();
+
+    build_node(
+        "object",
+        message_desc.name().to_string(),
+        0,
+        Some(message_desc.full_name().to_string()),
+        None,
+        "object".to_string(),
+        false,
+        true,
+        None,
+        Vec::new(),
+        Vec::new(),
+        vec![
+            build_schema_field_node(&key_field),
+            build_schema_field_node(&value_field),
+        ],
+        Vec::new(),
+    )
+}
+
+fn field_children(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> Vec<NetworkConfigSchema> {
+    if field.is_map() {
+        if let Kind::Message(message_desc) = field.kind() {
+            return vec![build_map_entry_node(&message_desc)];
+        }
+    }
+
+    match field.kind() {
+        Kind::Message(message_desc) => build_message_children(&message_desc),
+        _ => Vec::new(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn build_message_children(message_desc: &MessageDescriptor) -> Vec<NetworkConfigSchema> {
+    message_desc
+        .fields()
+        .filter(should_expose_field)
+        .map(|field| build_schema_field_node(&field))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn build_schema_field_node(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> NetworkConfigSchema {
+    build_node(
+        "field",
+        field.name().to_string(),
+        field.number() as i32,
+        field_type_name(field),
+        field_semantic_type(field),
+        kind_to_value_kind(field),
+        field.is_list() || field.is_map(),
+        field.cardinality() == Cardinality::Required,
+        field_default_value_text(field),
+        enum_options(field.kind()),
+        build_validations(field),
+        field_children(field),
+        Vec::new(),
+    )
+}
+
+fn collect_definitions() -> Vec<NetworkConfigSchema> {
+    let mut definitions = Vec::new();
+
+    for message_desc in descriptor_pool().all_messages() {
+        let full_name = message_desc.full_name();
+        if full_name == NETWORK_CONFIG_MESSAGE_NAME || message_desc.is_map_entry() {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        definitions.push(build_node(
+            "object",
+            full_name.to_string(),
+            0,
+            Some(full_name.to_string()),
+            None,
+            "object".to_string(),
+            false,
+            true,
+            None,
+            Vec::new(),
+            Vec::new(),
+            build_message_children(&message_desc),
+            Vec::new(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    for enum_desc in descriptor_pool().all_enums() {
+        definitions.push(build_node(
+            "enum",
+            enum_desc.full_name().to_string(),
+            0,
+            Some(enum_desc.full_name().to_string()),
+            None,
+            "enum".to_string(),
+            false,
+            false,
+            None,
+            enum_options(Kind::Enum(enum_desc.clone())),
+            Vec::new(),
+            Vec::new(),
+            Vec::new(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    definitions.sort_by(|a, b| a.name.cmp(&b.name));
+    definitions
+}
+
+fn build_network_config_schema() -> NetworkConfigSchema {
+    let network_config = network_config_descriptor();
+    build_node(
+        "schema",
+        network_config.name().to_string(),
+        0,
+        Some(network_config.full_name().to_string()),
+        None,
+        "object".to_string(),
+        false,
+        true,
+        None,
+        Vec::new(),
+        Vec::new(),
+        build_message_children(&network_config),
+        collect_definitions(),
+    )
+}
+
+fn build_network_config_field_mappings() -> Vec<ConfigFieldMapping> {
+    network_config_descriptor()
+        .fields()
+        .filter(should_expose_field)
+        .map(|field| ConfigFieldMapping {
+            field_name: field.name().to_string(),
+            field_number: field.number() as i32,
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+pub fn get_network_config_schema() -> NetworkConfigSchema {
+    build_network_config_schema()
+}
+
+pub fn get_network_config_field_mappings() -> Vec<ConfigFieldMapping> {
+    build_network_config_field_mappings()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn schema_is_exposed_as_single_tree_type() {
+        let schema = get_network_config_schema();
+        assert_eq!(schema.node_kind, "schema");
+        assert_eq!(schema.name, "NetworkConfig");
+        assert_eq!(
+            schema.type_name.as_deref(),
+            Some("api.manage.NetworkConfig")
+        );
+
+        let virtual_ipv4 = schema
+            .children
+            .iter()
+            .find(|field| field.name == "virtual_ipv4")
+            .expect("virtual_ipv4 field");
+        assert_eq!(virtual_ipv4.semantic_type.as_deref(), Some("cidr_ip"));
+
+        let secure_mode = schema
+            .children
+            .iter()
+            .find(|field| field.name == "secure_mode")
+            .expect("secure_mode field");
+        assert!(
+            secure_mode
+                .children
+                .iter()
+                .any(|field| field.name == "enabled")
+        );
+
+        let secure_mode_definition = schema
+            .definitions
+            .iter()
+            .find(|definition| definition.name == "common.SecureModeConfig")
+            .expect("secure mode definition");
+        assert!(
+            secure_mode_definition
+                .children
+                .iter()
+                .any(|field| field.name == "local_private_key")
+        );
+
+        let networking_method_definition = schema
+            .definitions
+            .iter()
+            .find(|definition| definition.name == "api.manage.NetworkingMethod")
+            .expect("networking method enum definition");
+        assert!(
+            networking_method_definition
+                .enum_options
+                .iter()
+                .any(|option| option.label == "PublicServer")
+        );
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+use crate::config::repository::{get_config_record, save_config_record};
+use crate::config::services::schema_service::get_network_config_field_mappings;
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::SharedConfigLinkPayload;
+use base64::{Engine as _, engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD};
+use easytier::proto::api::manage::NetworkConfig;
+use flate2::{Compression, read::ZlibDecoder, write::ZlibEncoder};
+use gethostname::gethostname;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::io::{Read, Write};
+use url::Url;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+const SHARE_LINK_HOST: &str = "easytier.cn";
+const SHARE_LINK_PATH: &str = "/comp_cfg";
+
+fn field_name_to_id_map() -> HashMap<String, String> {
+    get_network_config_field_mappings()
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|mapping| (mapping.field_name, mapping.field_number.to_string()))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn field_id_to_name_map() -> HashMap<String, String> {
+    get_network_config_field_mappings()
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|mapping| (mapping.field_number.to_string(), mapping.field_name))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn prune_empty(value: &serde_json::Value) -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
+    match value {
+        serde_json::Value::Null => None,
+        serde_json::Value::Array(values) if values.is_empty() => None,
+        _ => Some(value.clone()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn map_config_json(config: &NetworkConfig) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let field_name_to_id = field_name_to_id_map();
+    let raw = serde_json::to_value(config).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+    let mut mapped = serde_json::Map::new();
+
+    for (key, value) in raw.as_object().cloned().unwrap_or_default() {
+        let Some(value) = prune_empty(&value) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let mapped_key = field_name_to_id.get(&key).cloned().unwrap_or(key);
+        mapped.insert(mapped_key, value);
+    }
+
+    serde_json::to_string(&mapped).map_err(|err| err.to_string())
+}
+
+fn unmap_config_json(raw: &str) -> Result<NetworkConfig, String> {
+    let field_id_to_name = field_id_to_name_map();
+    let value = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(raw).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+    let mut mapped = serde_json::Map::new();
+    for (key, value) in value.as_object().cloned().unwrap_or_default() {
+        let field_name = field_id_to_name.get(&key).cloned().unwrap_or(key);
+        mapped.insert(field_name, value);
+    }
+    serde_json::from_value(serde_json::Value::Object(mapped)).map_err(|err| err.to_string())
+}
+
+fn compress_to_base64url(raw: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let mut encoder = ZlibEncoder::new(Vec::new(), Compression::best());
+    encoder
+        .write_all(raw.as_bytes())
+        .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+    let compressed = encoder.finish().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+    Ok(URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(compressed))
+}
+
+fn decompress_from_base64url(raw: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let compressed = URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.decode(raw).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+    let mut decoder = ZlibDecoder::new(compressed.as_slice());
+    let mut out = String::new();
+    decoder
+        .read_to_string(&mut out)
+        .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+pub fn build_config_share_link(
+    config_id: &str,
+    display_name: Option<String>,
+    only_start: bool,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    let record = get_config_record(config_id)?;
+    let config = serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&record.config_json).ok()?;
+    let mapped_json = map_config_json(&config).ok()?;
+    let compressed = compress_to_base64url(&mapped_json).ok()?;
+    let final_name = display_name
+        .or(Some(record.meta.display_name))
+        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty());
+
+    let mut url = Url::parse(&format!("https://{SHARE_LINK_HOST}{SHARE_LINK_PATH}")).ok()?;
+    url.query_pairs_mut().append_pair("cfg", &compressed);
+    if let Some(name) = final_name {
+        url.query_pairs_mut().append_pair("name", &name);
+    }
+    if only_start {
+        url.query_pairs_mut().append_pair("only_start", "true");
+    }
+    Some(url.to_string())
+}
+
+pub fn parse_config_share_link(share_link: &str) -> Option<SharedConfigLinkPayload> {
+    let url = Url::parse(share_link).ok()?;
+    if url.host_str()? != SHARE_LINK_HOST || url.path() != SHARE_LINK_PATH {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let cfg = url
+        .query_pairs()
+        .find(|(key, _)| key == "cfg")?
+        .1
+        .to_string();
+    let mapped_json = decompress_from_base64url(&cfg).ok()?;
+    let mut config = unmap_config_json(&mapped_json).ok()?;
+    config.instance_id = Some(Uuid::new_v4().to_string());
+    let hostname = gethostname().to_string_lossy().to_string();
+    if !hostname.is_empty() {
+        config.hostname = Some(hostname);
+    }
+
+    let config_json = serde_json::to_string(&config).ok()?;
+    let display_name = url
+        .query_pairs()
+        .find(|(key, _)| key == "name")
+        .map(|(_, value)| value.to_string())
+        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty());
+    let only_start = url
+        .query_pairs()
+        .find(|(key, _)| key == "only_start")
+        .map(|(_, value)| value == "true")
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+
+    Some(SharedConfigLinkPayload {
+        config_json,
+        display_name,
+        only_start,
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn import_config_share_link(
+    share_link: &str,
+    display_name_override: Option<String>,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    let payload = parse_config_share_link(share_link)?;
+    let config = serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&payload.config_json).ok()?;
+    let config_id = config.instance_id.clone()?;
+    let display_name = display_name_override
+        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty())
+        .or(payload.display_name)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| config_id.clone());
+
+    save_config_record(config_id.clone(), display_name, payload.config_json)?;
+    Some(config_id)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::config_repo::{create_config_record, init_config_store};
+    use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+    fn test_root() -> String {
+        let unique = SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .unwrap()
+            .as_nanos();
+        std::env::temp_dir()
+            .join(format!("easytier_ohrs_share_test_{unique}"))
+            .to_string_lossy()
+            .into_owned()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn share_link_roundtrip_works() {
+        assert!(init_config_store(test_root()));
+        create_config_record("cfg-share".to_string(), "share-demo".to_string())
+            .expect("create config");
+
+        let link = build_config_share_link("cfg-share", None, true).expect("share link");
+        let payload = parse_config_share_link(&link).expect("parse link");
+        let config =
+            serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&payload.config_json).expect("config json");
+
+        assert!(payload.only_start);
+        assert_eq!(payload.display_name.as_deref(), Some("share-demo"));
+        assert_ne!(config.instance_id.as_deref(), Some("cfg-share"));
+
+        let imported_id = import_config_share_link(&link, None).expect("import link");
+        assert_ne!(imported_id, "cfg-share");
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,777 @@
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::{
+    SnapshotImportResult, StoredConfigList, StoredConfigMeta,
+};
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use rusqlite::{Connection, OptionalExtension, params};
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard};
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+static CONFIG_DB_PATH: Mutex<Option<PathBuf>> = Mutex::new(None);
+static CONFIG_DB_CONNECTION: Lazy<Mutex<Option<CachedConfigDb>>> = Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(None));
+const CONFIG_DB_FILE_NAME: &str = "easytier-config-store.db";
+
+struct CachedConfigDb {
+    path: PathBuf,
+    conn: Connection,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ConfigDbGuard<'a> {
+    guard: MutexGuard<'a, Option<CachedConfigDb>>,
+}
+
+impl Deref for ConfigDbGuard<'_> {
+    type Target = Connection;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self
+            .guard
+            .as_ref()
+            .expect("config db connection guard must contain a connection")
+            .conn
+    }
+}
+
+impl DerefMut for ConfigDbGuard<'_> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        &mut self
+            .guard
+            .as_mut()
+            .expect("config db connection guard must contain a connection")
+            .conn
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct StoredConfigMetaRecord {
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+    created_at: String,
+    updated_at: String,
+    favorite: bool,
+    temporary: bool,
+}
+
+type SnapshotFieldRow = (String, String, String, String);
+
+fn snapshot_import_ok() -> SnapshotImportResult {
+    SnapshotImportResult {
+        ok: true,
+        error_code: String::new(),
+        error_message: String::new(),
+        snapshot_invalid: false,
+    }
+}
+
+fn snapshot_import_err(
+    error_code: &str,
+    error_message: impl Into<String>,
+    snapshot_invalid: bool,
+) -> SnapshotImportResult {
+    SnapshotImportResult {
+        ok: false,
+        error_code: error_code.to_string(),
+        error_message: error_message.into(),
+        snapshot_invalid,
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn now_ts_string() -> String {
+    SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .map(|d| d.as_secs().to_string())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| "0".to_string())
+}
+
+fn db_file_path() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    CONFIG_DB_PATH
+        .lock()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|guard| guard.as_ref().cloned())
+}
+
+fn init_schema(conn: &Connection) -> rusqlite::Result<()> {
+    conn.execute_batch(
+        "PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
+         CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stored_configs (
+             config_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+             display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+             created_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+             updated_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+             favorite INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+             temporary INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+         );
+         CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stored_config_fields (
+             config_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+             field_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+             field_json TEXT NOT NULL,
+             updated_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+             PRIMARY KEY (config_id, field_name),
+             FOREIGN KEY (config_id) REFERENCES stored_configs(config_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+         );
+         CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_stored_config_fields_config_id
+             ON stored_config_fields(config_id);",
+    )?;
+
+    ensure_column(
+        conn,
+        "stored_configs",
+        "favorite",
+        "ALTER TABLE stored_configs ADD COLUMN favorite INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;",
+    )?;
+    ensure_column(
+        conn,
+        "stored_configs",
+        "temporary",
+        "ALTER TABLE stored_configs ADD COLUMN temporary INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;",
+    )?;
+    ensure_column(
+        conn,
+        "stored_config_fields",
+        "updated_at",
+        "ALTER TABLE stored_config_fields ADD COLUMN updated_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0';",
+    )?;
+
+    if !validate_store_schema(conn)? {
+        return Err(rusqlite::Error::InvalidQuery);
+    }
+
+    conn.execute_batch("PRAGMA user_version = 1;")
+}
+
+fn table_columns(conn: &Connection, table_name: &str) -> rusqlite::Result<HashSet<String>> {
+    let mut stmt = conn.prepare(&format!("PRAGMA table_info({})", table_name))?;
+    let rows = stmt.query_map([], |row| row.get::<_, String>(1))?;
+    let mut columns = HashSet::new();
+    for row in rows {
+        columns.insert(row?);
+    }
+    Ok(columns)
+}
+
+fn ensure_column(
+    conn: &Connection,
+    table_name: &str,
+    column_name: &str,
+    alter_sql: &str,
+) -> rusqlite::Result<()> {
+    let columns = table_columns(conn, table_name)?;
+    if !columns.contains(column_name) {
+        conn.execute_batch(alter_sql)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn validate_store_schema(conn: &Connection) -> rusqlite::Result<bool> {
+    let meta_columns = table_columns(conn, "stored_configs")?;
+    let field_columns = table_columns(conn, "stored_config_fields")?;
+    let required_meta = [
+        "config_id",
+        "display_name",
+        "created_at",
+        "updated_at",
+        "favorite",
+        "temporary",
+    ];
+    let required_fields = ["config_id", "field_name", "field_json", "updated_at"];
+
+    Ok(required_meta
+        .iter()
+        .all(|column| meta_columns.contains(*column))
+        && required_fields
+            .iter()
+            .all(|column| field_columns.contains(*column)))
+}
+
+fn move_db_file_if_exists(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    if !path.exists() {
+        return true;
+    }
+    let target = PathBuf::from(format!(
+        "{}.corrupt.{}",
+        path.to_string_lossy(),
+        now_ts_string()
+    ));
+    match std::fs::rename(path, &target) {
+        Ok(_) => true,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!(
+                "[Rust] failed to move corrupt config db {} to {}: {}",
+                path.display(),
+                target.display(),
+                e
+            );
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn recover_config_db_files(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    let main_ok = move_db_file_if_exists(path);
+    let wal_ok = move_db_file_if_exists(Path::new(&format!("{}-wal", path.to_string_lossy())));
+    let shm_ok = move_db_file_if_exists(Path::new(&format!("{}-shm", path.to_string_lossy())));
+    main_ok && wal_ok && shm_ok
+}
+
+fn open_connection(path: &Path) -> Option<Connection> {
+    let conn = match Connection::open(path) {
+        Ok(conn) => conn,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] failed to open config db {}: {}", path.display(), e);
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+
+    if let Err(e) = init_schema(&conn) {
+        ohrs_log_error!(
+            "[Rust] failed to initialize config db {}: {}",
+            path.display(),
+            e
+        );
+        drop(conn);
+        if !recover_config_db_files(path) {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let recovered = match Connection::open(path) {
+            Ok(conn) => conn,
+            Err(e) => {
+                ohrs_log_error!(
+                    "[Rust] failed to open recovered config db {}: {}",
+                    path.display(),
+                    e
+                );
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+        if let Err(e) = init_schema(&recovered) {
+            ohrs_log_error!(
+                "[Rust] failed to initialize recovered config db {}: {}",
+                path.display(),
+                e
+            );
+            return None;
+        }
+        return Some(recovered);
+    }
+
+    Some(conn)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn open_db() -> Option<ConfigDbGuard<'static>> {
+    let path = db_file_path()?;
+    let mut guard = match CONFIG_DB_CONNECTION.lock() {
+        Ok(guard) => guard,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] failed to lock config db connection: {}", e);
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let should_open = guard
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|cached| cached.path != path || !cached.path.exists())
+        .unwrap_or(true);
+    if should_open {
+        let conn = open_connection(&path)?;
+
+        *guard = Some(CachedConfigDb { path, conn });
+    }
+
+    Some(ConfigDbGuard { guard })
+}
+
+fn row_to_meta(row: &rusqlite::Row<'_>) -> rusqlite::Result<StoredConfigMetaRecord> {
+    Ok(StoredConfigMetaRecord {
+        config_id: row.get(0)?,
+        display_name: row.get(1)?,
+        created_at: row.get(2)?,
+        updated_at: row.get(3)?,
+        favorite: row.get::<_, i64>(4)? != 0,
+        temporary: row.get::<_, i64>(5)? != 0,
+    })
+}
+
+fn load_meta_record(conn: &Connection, config_id: &str) -> Option<StoredConfigMetaRecord> {
+    conn.query_row(
+        "SELECT config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+         FROM stored_configs WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        params![config_id],
+        row_to_meta,
+    )
+    .optional()
+    .ok()
+    .flatten()
+}
+
+fn validate_snapshot_schema(conn: &Connection) -> bool {
+    let has_stored_configs = conn
+        .query_row(
+            "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'stored_configs'",
+            [],
+            |row| row.get::<_, i64>(0),
+        )
+        .optional()
+        .ok()
+        .flatten()
+        .is_some();
+    let has_stored_fields = conn
+        .query_row(
+            "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'stored_config_fields'",
+            [],
+            |row| row.get::<_, i64>(0),
+        )
+        .optional()
+        .ok()
+        .flatten()
+        .is_some();
+    has_stored_configs && has_stored_fields
+}
+
+fn read_snapshot_tables(
+    src: &Connection,
+) -> rusqlite::Result<(Vec<StoredConfigMetaRecord>, Vec<SnapshotFieldRow>)> {
+    src.execute_batch("BEGIN DEFERRED TRANSACTION")?;
+
+    let mut meta_rows = Vec::<StoredConfigMetaRecord>::new();
+    let mut field_rows = Vec::<SnapshotFieldRow>::new();
+
+    let read_result = (|| -> rusqlite::Result<()> {
+        {
+            let mut stmt = src.prepare(
+                "SELECT config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+                 FROM stored_configs",
+            )?;
+            let rows = stmt.query_map([], row_to_meta)?;
+            for row in rows {
+                meta_rows.push(row?);
+            }
+        }
+
+        {
+            let mut stmt = src.prepare(
+                "SELECT config_id, field_name, field_json, updated_at
+                 FROM stored_config_fields",
+            )?;
+            let rows = stmt.query_map([], |row| {
+                Ok((
+                    row.get::<_, String>(0)?,
+                    row.get::<_, String>(1)?,
+                    row.get::<_, String>(2)?,
+                    row.get::<_, String>(3)?,
+                ))
+            })?;
+            for row in rows {
+                field_rows.push(row?);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    })();
+
+    match read_result {
+        Ok(()) => {
+            src.execute_batch("COMMIT")?;
+            Ok((meta_rows, field_rows))
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            let _ = src.execute_batch("ROLLBACK");
+            Err(err)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn write_snapshot_tables(
+    dst: &mut Connection,
+    meta_rows: Vec<StoredConfigMetaRecord>,
+    field_rows: Vec<SnapshotFieldRow>,
+) -> rusqlite::Result<()> {
+    let tx = dst.unchecked_transaction()?;
+    tx.execute("DELETE FROM stored_config_fields", [])?;
+    tx.execute("DELETE FROM stored_configs", [])?;
+
+    for row in meta_rows {
+        tx.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO stored_configs (
+                 config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+             ) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6)",
+            params![
+                row.config_id,
+                row.display_name,
+                row.created_at,
+                row.updated_at,
+                if row.favorite { 1 } else { 0 },
+                if row.temporary { 1 } else { 0 }
+            ],
+        )?;
+    }
+
+    for (config_id, field_name, field_json, updated_at) in field_rows {
+        tx.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO stored_config_fields (config_id, field_name, field_json, updated_at)
+             VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4)",
+            params![config_id, field_name, field_json, updated_at],
+        )?;
+    }
+
+    tx.commit()
+}
+
+fn copy_snapshot_tables(src: &Connection, dst: &mut Connection) -> rusqlite::Result<()> {
+    let (meta_rows, field_rows) = read_snapshot_tables(src)?;
+    write_snapshot_tables(dst, meta_rows, field_rows)
+}
+
+fn ensure_parent_dir(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    match path.parent() {
+        Some(parent) => match std::fs::create_dir_all(parent) {
+            Ok(_) => true,
+            Err(e) => {
+                ohrs_log_error!(
+                    "[Rust] failed to create snapshot parent {}: {}",
+                    parent.display(),
+                    e
+                );
+                false
+            }
+        },
+        None => true,
+    }
+}
+
+fn to_meta(record: StoredConfigMetaRecord) -> StoredConfigMeta {
+    StoredConfigMeta {
+        config_id: record.config_id,
+        display_name: record.display_name,
+        created_at: record.created_at,
+        updated_at: record.updated_at,
+        favorite: record.favorite,
+        temporary: record.temporary,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn init_config_meta_store(root_dir: String) -> bool {
+    let root = PathBuf::from(root_dir);
+    if let Err(e) = std::fs::create_dir_all(&root) {
+        ohrs_log_error!(
+            "[Rust] failed to create config db dir {}: {}",
+            root.display(),
+            e
+        );
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let db_path = root.join(CONFIG_DB_FILE_NAME);
+    match CONFIG_DB_PATH.lock() {
+        Ok(mut guard) => {
+            *guard = Some(db_path.clone());
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] failed to lock config db path: {}", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if open_db().is_none() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ohrs_log_debug!("[Rust] initialized config db at {}", db_path.display());
+    true
+}
+
+pub fn export_config_store_snapshot(target_path: String) -> bool {
+    let target = PathBuf::from(target_path);
+    if !ensure_parent_dir(&target) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    let Some(src) = open_db() else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let mut dst = match Connection::open(&target) {
+        Ok(conn) => conn,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!(
+                "[Rust] failed to open snapshot target {}: {}",
+                target.display(),
+                e
+            );
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+    if let Err(e) = init_schema(&dst) {
+        ohrs_log_error!(
+            "[Rust] failed to init snapshot schema {}: {}",
+            target.display(),
+            e
+        );
+        return false;
+    }
+    match copy_snapshot_tables(&src, &mut dst) {
+        Ok(_) => true,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!(
+                "[Rust] failed to export snapshot {}: {}",
+                target.display(),
+                e
+            );
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn import_config_store_snapshot_with_result(source_path: String) -> SnapshotImportResult {
+    let source = PathBuf::from(source_path);
+    let src = match Connection::open(&source) {
+        Ok(conn) => conn,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!(
+                "[Rust] failed to open snapshot source {}: {}",
+                source.display(),
+                e
+            );
+            return snapshot_import_err("source_open_failed", e.to_string(), false);
+        }
+    };
+    if !validate_snapshot_schema(&src) {
+        ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] invalid snapshot schema {}", source.display());
+        return snapshot_import_err(
+            "invalid_snapshot_schema",
+            format!("invalid snapshot schema: {}", source.display()),
+            true,
+        );
+    }
+    let (meta_rows, field_rows) = match read_snapshot_tables(&src) {
+        Ok(rows) => rows,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!(
+                "[Rust] failed to read snapshot source {}: {}",
+                source.display(),
+                e
+            );
+            return snapshot_import_err("invalid_snapshot_data", e.to_string(), true);
+        }
+    };
+    let Some(mut dst) = open_db() else {
+        return snapshot_import_err(
+            "destination_open_failed",
+            "failed to open local config store",
+            false,
+        );
+    };
+    match write_snapshot_tables(&mut dst, meta_rows, field_rows) {
+        Ok(_) => snapshot_import_ok(),
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!(
+                "[Rust] failed to import snapshot {}: {}",
+                source.display(),
+                e
+            );
+            snapshot_import_err("destination_write_failed", e.to_string(), false)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn import_config_store_snapshot(source_path: String) -> bool {
+    import_config_store_snapshot_with_result(source_path).ok
+}
+
+pub fn reset_config_meta_store() -> bool {
+    let Some(conn) = open_db() else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let tx = match conn.unchecked_transaction() {
+        Ok(tx) => tx,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!(
+                "[Rust] failed to start config store reset transaction: {}",
+                e
+            );
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    if let Err(e) = tx.execute("DELETE FROM stored_config_fields", []) {
+        ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] failed to reset config fields: {}", e);
+        let _ = tx.rollback();
+        return false;
+    }
+    if let Err(e) = tx.execute("DELETE FROM stored_configs", []) {
+        ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] failed to reset config meta: {}", e);
+        let _ = tx.rollback();
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    match tx.commit() {
+        Ok(_) => true,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] failed to commit config store reset: {}", e);
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn list_config_meta_entries() -> StoredConfigList {
+    let Some(conn) = open_db() else {
+        return StoredConfigList { configs: vec![] };
+    };
+
+    let mut stmt = match conn.prepare(
+        "SELECT config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+         FROM stored_configs
+         ORDER BY updated_at DESC, display_name ASC",
+    ) {
+        Ok(stmt) => stmt,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] failed to prepare list meta query: {}", e);
+            return StoredConfigList { configs: vec![] };
+        }
+    };
+
+    let rows = match stmt.query_map([], row_to_meta) {
+        Ok(rows) => rows,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] failed to list config meta rows: {}", e);
+            return StoredConfigList { configs: vec![] };
+        }
+    };
+
+    let configs = rows.filter_map(Result::ok).map(to_meta).collect();
+    StoredConfigList { configs }
+}
+
+pub fn get_config_display_name(config_id: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    load_meta_record(&conn, config_id).map(|record| record.display_name)
+}
+
+pub fn get_config_meta(config_id: &str) -> Option<StoredConfigMeta> {
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    load_meta_record(&conn, config_id).map(to_meta)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn upsert_config_meta_in_tx(
+    tx: &rusqlite::Transaction<'_>,
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+    favorite: bool,
+    temporary: bool,
+) -> Option<StoredConfigMeta> {
+    let now = now_ts_string();
+    let created_at = tx
+        .query_row(
+            "SELECT config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+             FROM stored_configs WHERE config_id = ?1",
+            params![config_id],
+            row_to_meta,
+        )
+        .optional()
+        .ok()
+        .flatten()
+        .map(|record| record.created_at)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| now.clone());
+
+    tx.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO stored_configs (
+             config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+         ) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6)
+         ON CONFLICT(config_id) DO UPDATE SET
+             display_name = excluded.display_name,
+             updated_at = excluded.updated_at,
+             favorite = excluded.favorite,
+             temporary = excluded.temporary",
+        params![
+            config_id,
+            display_name,
+            created_at,
+            now,
+            if favorite { 1 } else { 0 },
+            if temporary { 1 } else { 0 }
+        ],
+    )
+    .ok()?;
+
+    tx.query_row(
+        "SELECT config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+         FROM stored_configs WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        params![config_id],
+        row_to_meta,
+    )
+    .optional()
+    .ok()
+    .flatten()
+    .map(to_meta)
+    .or(Some(StoredConfigMeta {
+        config_id,
+        display_name,
+        created_at,
+        updated_at: now,
+        favorite,
+        temporary,
+    }))
+}
+
+pub fn set_config_display_name(
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+) -> Option<StoredConfigMeta> {
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    let mut record = load_meta_record(&conn, &config_id)?;
+    record.display_name = display_name;
+    record.updated_at = now_ts_string();
+
+    conn.execute(
+        "UPDATE stored_configs
+         SET display_name = ?2, updated_at = ?3
+         WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        params![config_id, record.display_name, record.updated_at],
+    )
+    .ok()?;
+
+    Some(to_meta(record))
+}
+
+pub fn set_config_favorite(config_id: String, favorite: bool) -> Option<StoredConfigMeta> {
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    let now = now_ts_string();
+    let tx = conn.unchecked_transaction().ok()?;
+
+    if favorite {
+        tx.execute(
+            "UPDATE stored_configs
+             SET favorite = 0,
+                 updated_at = CASE WHEN favorite != 0 THEN ?1 ELSE updated_at END
+             WHERE favorite != 0 AND config_id <> ?2",
+            params![now, config_id.clone()],
+        )
+        .ok()?;
+    }
+
+    let rows = tx
+        .execute(
+            "UPDATE stored_configs
+             SET favorite = ?2, updated_at = ?3
+             WHERE config_id = ?1",
+            params![config_id.clone(), if favorite { 1 } else { 0 }, now],
+        )
+        .ok()?;
+    if rows == 0 {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let meta = tx
+        .query_row(
+            "SELECT config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+             FROM stored_configs WHERE config_id = ?1",
+            params![config_id],
+            row_to_meta,
+        )
+        .optional()
+        .ok()
+        .flatten()
+        .map(to_meta)?;
+    tx.commit().ok()?;
+    Some(meta)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(crate) mod config_meta;
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(crate) mod stored_config;
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+use napi_derive_ohos::napi;
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct StoredConfigMeta {
+    pub config_id: String,
+    pub display_name: String,
+    pub created_at: String,
+    pub updated_at: String,
+    pub favorite: bool,
+    pub temporary: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct StoredConfigRecord {
+    pub meta: StoredConfigMeta,
+    pub config_json: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct StoredConfigList {
+    pub configs: Vec<StoredConfigMeta>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct ExportTomlResult {
+    pub toml_text: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct SharedConfigLinkPayload {
+    pub config_json: String,
+    pub display_name: Option<String>,
+    pub only_start: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct LocalSocketSyncMessage {
+    pub message_type: String,
+    pub payload_json: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct KeyValuePair {
+    pub key: String,
+    pub value: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct SnapshotImportResult {
+    pub ok: bool,
+    pub error_code: String,
+    pub error_message: String,
+    pub snapshot_invalid: bool,
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+use super::{field_store, import_export, legacy_migration, validation};
+use crate::config::storage::config_meta::{
+    get_config_meta, init_config_meta_store, list_config_meta_entries, open_db,
+    reset_config_meta_store, upsert_config_meta_in_tx,
+};
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::{ExportTomlResult, StoredConfigRecord};
+use easytier::proto::api::manage::NetworkConfig;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use rusqlite::params;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+static CONFIG_ROOT_DIR: Mutex<Option<PathBuf>> = Mutex::new(None);
+static RUNTIME_CONFIG_SNAPSHOTS: Lazy<Mutex<HashMap<String, RuntimeConfigSnapshot>>> =
+    Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
+pub(crate) const CONFIG_DIR_NAME: &str = "easytier-configs";
+pub(crate) const KERNEL_SOCKET_FILE_NAME: &str = "easytier-kernel.sock";
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct RuntimeConfigSnapshot {
+    pub display_name: String,
+    pub config: NetworkConfig,
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn cache_runtime_config_snapshot(
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+    config: NetworkConfig,
+) {
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = RUNTIME_CONFIG_SNAPSHOTS.lock() {
+        guard.insert(
+            config_id,
+            RuntimeConfigSnapshot {
+                display_name,
+                config,
+            },
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn clear_runtime_config_snapshot(config_id: &str) {
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = RUNTIME_CONFIG_SNAPSHOTS.lock() {
+        guard.remove(config_id);
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_runtime_config_snapshot(config_id: &str) -> Option<RuntimeConfigSnapshot> {
+    RUNTIME_CONFIG_SNAPSHOTS
+        .lock()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|guard| guard.get(config_id).cloned())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_runtime_config_route_overrides(config_id: &str) -> (Vec<String>, Vec<String>) {
+    RUNTIME_CONFIG_SNAPSHOTS
+        .lock()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|guard| {
+            guard.get(config_id).map(|snapshot| {
+                (
+                    snapshot.config.routes.clone(),
+                    snapshot.config.proxy_cidrs.clone(),
+                )
+            })
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn config_root_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    CONFIG_ROOT_DIR
+        .lock()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|guard| guard.as_ref().cloned())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn kernel_socket_path() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    config_root_dir().map(|root| root.join(KERNEL_SOCKET_FILE_NAME))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn legacy_config_file_path(config_id: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    legacy_migration::legacy_config_file_path(&config_root_dir(), CONFIG_DIR_NAME, config_id)
+}
+
+pub fn init_config_store(root_dir: String) -> bool {
+    let root = PathBuf::from(root_dir);
+    let configs_dir = root.join(CONFIG_DIR_NAME);
+    if let Err(e) = std::fs::create_dir_all(&configs_dir) {
+        ohrs_log_error!(
+            "[Rust] failed to create config dir {}: {}",
+            configs_dir.display(),
+            e
+        );
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    match CONFIG_ROOT_DIR.lock() {
+        Ok(mut guard) => {
+            *guard = Some(root.clone());
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] failed to lock config root dir: {}", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !init_config_meta_store(root.to_string_lossy().into_owned()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ohrs_log_debug!(
+        "[Rust] initialized config repo at {}",
+        configs_dir.display()
+    );
+    true
+}
+
+pub fn reset_config_store() -> bool {
+    if !reset_config_meta_store() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = RUNTIME_CONFIG_SNAPSHOTS.lock() {
+        guard.clear();
+    }
+    true
+}
+
+fn migrate_legacy_file_if_needed(config_id: &str) -> Option<()> {
+    if validation::validate_config_id(config_id).is_err() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    legacy_migration::migrate_legacy_file_if_needed(
+        &config_root_dir(),
+        CONFIG_DIR_NAME,
+        config_id,
+        save_config_record,
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn save_config_record(
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+    config_json: String,
+) -> Option<StoredConfigRecord> {
+    let config = match validation::validate_config_json(&config_json, config_id.clone()) {
+        Ok(config) => config,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] save_config_record failed {}", e);
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let normalized_json = match serde_json::to_string(&config) {
+        Ok(raw) => raw,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!(
+                "[Rust] failed to serialize normalized config {}: {}",
+                config_id,
+                e
+            );
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let fields = match validation::config_to_top_level_map(&config) {
+        Some(fields) => fields,
+        None => return None,
+    };
+
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    let tx = conn.unchecked_transaction().ok()?;
+    let existing_meta = tx
+        .query_row(
+            "SELECT favorite, temporary FROM stored_configs WHERE config_id = ?1",
+            params![config_id.clone()],
+            |row| Ok((row.get::<_, i64>(0)? != 0, row.get::<_, i64>(1)? != 0)),
+        )
+        .ok();
+    let favorite = existing_meta.map(|meta| meta.0).unwrap_or(false);
+    let temporary = existing_meta.map(|meta| meta.1).unwrap_or(false);
+    let meta = upsert_config_meta_in_tx(&tx, config_id.clone(), display_name, favorite, temporary)?;
+
+    field_store::replace_config_fields(&tx, &config_id, fields)?;
+
+    tx.commit().ok()?;
+
+    if let Some(legacy_path) = legacy_config_file_path(&config_id) {
+        if legacy_path.exists() {
+            let _ = std::fs::remove_file(legacy_path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Some(StoredConfigRecord {
+        meta,
+        config_json: normalized_json,
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn load_config_json(config_id: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    validation::validate_config_id(config_id).ok()?;
+    migrate_legacy_file_if_needed(config_id)?;
+    let object = field_store::load_config_map_from_db(config_id)?;
+    serde_json::to_string(&Value::Object(object)).ok()
+}
+
+pub fn get_config_record(config_id: &str) -> Option<StoredConfigRecord> {
+    validation::validate_config_id(config_id).ok()?;
+    let config_json = load_config_json(config_id)?;
+    let meta = get_config_meta(config_id)?;
+    Some(StoredConfigRecord { meta, config_json })
+}
+
+pub fn get_config_field_value(config_id: &str, field: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let total_start = Instant::now();
+    validation::validate_config_id(config_id).ok()?;
+    migrate_legacy_file_if_needed(config_id)?;
+    let open_start = Instant::now();
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    let open_elapsed = open_start.elapsed();
+    let query_start = Instant::now();
+    let result = conn
+        .query_row(
+            "SELECT field_json FROM stored_config_fields
+         WHERE config_id = ?1 AND field_name = ?2",
+            params![config_id, field],
+            |row| row.get::<_, String>(0),
+        )
+        .ok();
+    ohrs_log_debug!(
+        "[Rust] get_config_field_value config={} field={} found={} open_ms={} query_ms={} total_ms={} len={}",
+        config_id,
+        field,
+        result.is_some(),
+        open_elapsed.as_millis(),
+        query_start.elapsed().as_millis(),
+        total_start.elapsed().as_millis(),
+        result.as_ref().map(|value| value.len()).unwrap_or(0)
+    );
+    result
+}
+
+pub fn set_config_field_value(config_id: &str, field: &str, json_value: &str) -> bool {
+    if validation::validate_config_id(config_id).is_err() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if field.contains('.') {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let raw = match load_config_json(config_id) {
+        Some(raw) => raw,
+        None => return false,
+    };
+    let mut value = match serde_json::from_str::<Value>(&raw) {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(_) => return false,
+    };
+    let new_field_value = match serde_json::from_str::<Value>(json_value) {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(_) => return false,
+    };
+    let object = match value.as_object_mut() {
+        Some(object) => object,
+        None => return false,
+    };
+    object.insert(field.to_string(), new_field_value);
+
+    let normalized = match serde_json::to_string(&value) {
+        Ok(raw) => raw,
+        Err(_) => return false,
+    };
+
+    let display_name = get_config_meta(config_id)
+        .map(|meta| meta.display_name)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| config_id.to_string());
+
+    save_config_record(config_id.to_string(), display_name, normalized).is_some()
+}
+
+pub fn get_default_config_json() -> Option<String> {
+    crate::build_default_network_config_json().ok()
+}
+
+pub fn create_config_record(config_id: String, display_name: String) -> Option<StoredConfigRecord> {
+    validation::validate_config_id(&config_id).ok()?;
+    let raw = get_default_config_json()?;
+    let mut config = serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&raw).ok()?;
+    config.instance_id = Some(config_id.clone());
+    let normalized_json = serde_json::to_string(&config).ok()?;
+    save_config_record(config_id, display_name, normalized_json)
+}
+
+pub fn start_kernel_with_config_id(config_id: &str) -> bool {
+    if validation::validate_config_id(config_id).is_err() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    let raw = match load_config_json(config_id) {
+        Some(raw) => raw,
+        None => return false,
+    };
+    let display_name = get_config_meta(config_id)
+        .map(|meta| meta.display_name)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| config_id.to_string());
+    let started = crate::run_network_instance_from_json(&raw);
+    if started && let Ok(config) = serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&raw) {
+        cache_runtime_config_snapshot(config_id.to_string(), display_name, config);
+    }
+    started
+}
+
+pub fn list_config_meta_json() -> String {
+    serde_json::to_string(&list_config_meta_entries().configs).unwrap_or_else(|_| "[]".to_string())
+}
+
+pub fn delete_config_record(config_id: &str) -> bool {
+    if validation::validate_config_id(config_id).is_err() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if let Some(path) = legacy_config_file_path(config_id) {
+        if path.exists() {
+            let _ = std::fs::remove_file(path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let conn = match open_db() {
+        Some(conn) => conn,
+        None => return false,
+    };
+    if let Err(e) = conn.execute(
+        "DELETE FROM stored_config_fields WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        params![config_id],
+    ) {
+        ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] failed to delete config fields {}: {}", config_id, e);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    match conn.execute(
+        "DELETE FROM stored_configs WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        params![config_id],
+    ) {
+        Ok(rows) => rows > 0,
+        Err(e) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] failed to delete config meta {}: {}", config_id, e);
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn export_config_toml(config_id: &str) -> Option<ExportTomlResult> {
+    validation::validate_config_id(config_id).ok()?;
+    let record = get_config_record(config_id)?;
+    import_export::export_config_toml_from_record(&record)
+}
+
+pub fn import_toml_config(
+    toml_text: String,
+    display_name: Option<String>,
+) -> Option<StoredConfigRecord> {
+    import_export::import_toml_to_record(toml_text, display_name, save_config_record)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use rusqlite::params;
+    use std::path::PathBuf;
+    use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+    fn test_root() -> String {
+        let unique = SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .unwrap()
+            .as_nanos();
+        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("easytier_ohrs_test_{}", unique));
+        dir.to_string_lossy().into_owned()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn save_get_export_delete_roundtrip() {
+        let root = test_root();
+        assert!(init_config_store(root.clone()));
+
+        let config_json = crate::build_default_network_config_json().expect("default config");
+        let saved = save_config_record("cfg-1".to_string(), "test-config".to_string(), config_json)
+            .expect("save config");
+
+        assert_eq!(saved.meta.config_id, "cfg-1");
+        assert_eq!(saved.meta.display_name, "test-config");
+
+        let loaded = get_config_record("cfg-1").expect("load config");
+        assert_eq!(loaded.meta.display_name, "test-config");
+        assert!(loaded.config_json.contains("cfg-1"));
+
+        let legacy_json_path = PathBuf::from(&root)
+            .join(CONFIG_DIR_NAME)
+            .join("cfg-1.json");
+        assert!(
+            !legacy_json_path.exists(),
+            "config should no longer be persisted as a per-config json file"
+        );
+
+        let conn = open_db().expect("db should be open");
+        let field_count: i64 = conn
+            .query_row(
+                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM stored_config_fields WHERE config_id = ?1",
+                params!["cfg-1"],
+                |row| row.get(0),
+            )
+            .expect("count config fields");
+        assert!(field_count > 0, "config fields should be stored in sqlite");
+
+        let exported = export_config_toml("cfg-1").expect("export toml");
+        assert!(exported.toml_text.contains("instance_id"));
+
+        assert!(delete_config_record("cfg-1"));
+        assert!(get_config_record("cfg-1").is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn set_config_field_updates_only_requested_top_level_field() {
+        let root = test_root();
+        assert!(init_config_store(root));
+
+        let config_json = crate::build_default_network_config_json().expect("default config");
+        save_config_record(
+            "cfg-field".to_string(),
+            "field-config".to_string(),
+            config_json,
+        )
+        .expect("save config");
+
+        let before_network_name = get_config_field_value("cfg-field", "network_name");
+        let before_instance_id = get_config_field_value("cfg-field", "instance_id")
+            .expect("instance id field should exist");
+
+        assert!(set_config_field_value(
+            "cfg-field",
+            "network_name",
+            "\"changed-network\""
+        ));
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            get_config_field_value("cfg-field", "network_name"),
+            Some("\"changed-network\"".to_string())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            get_config_field_value("cfg-field", "instance_id"),
+            Some(before_instance_id)
+        );
+        assert_ne!(
+            get_config_field_value("cfg-field", "network_name"),
+            before_network_name
+        );
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+use crate::config::storage::config_meta::{now_ts_string, open_db};
+use rusqlite::{Connection, params};
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
+
+pub(super) fn load_config_map_from_db(config_id: &str) -> Option<Map<String, Value>> {
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    let mut stmt = conn
+        .prepare(
+            "SELECT field_name, field_json
+             FROM stored_config_fields
+             WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        )
+        .ok()?;
+    let rows = stmt
+        .query_map(params![config_id], |row| {
+            let field_name: String = row.get(0)?;
+            let field_json: String = row.get(1)?;
+            Ok((field_name, field_json))
+        })
+        .ok()?;
+
+    let mut object = Map::new();
+    for row in rows {
+        let (field_name, field_json) = row.ok()?;
+        let value = serde_json::from_str::<Value>(&field_json).ok()?;
+        object.insert(field_name, value);
+    }
+
+    if object.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(object)
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn replace_config_fields(
+    tx: &Connection,
+    config_id: &str,
+    fields: Map<String, Value>,
+) -> Option<()> {
+    if let Err(e) = tx.execute(
+        "DELETE FROM stored_config_fields WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        params![config_id],
+    ) {
+        ohrs_log_error!(
+            "[Rust] failed to clear existing config fields {}: {}",
+            config_id,
+            e
+        );
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    for (field_name, value) in fields {
+        let field_json = serde_json::to_string(&value).ok()?;
+        if let Err(e) = tx.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO stored_config_fields (config_id, field_name, field_json, updated_at)
+             VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4)",
+            params![config_id, field_name, field_json, now_ts_string()],
+        ) {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] failed to persist config field {}: {}", config_id, e);
+            return None;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Some(())
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::{ExportTomlResult, StoredConfigRecord};
+use easytier::common::config::NetworkConfigExt;
+use easytier::common::config::{ConfigLoader, TomlConfigLoader};
+use easytier::proto::api::manage::NetworkConfig;
+
+pub(super) fn export_config_toml_from_record(
+    record: &StoredConfigRecord,
+) -> Option<ExportTomlResult> {
+    let config = serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&record.config_json).ok()?;
+    let toml = config.gen_config().ok()?;
+    Some(ExportTomlResult {
+        toml_text: toml.dump(),
+    })
+}
+
+pub(super) fn import_toml_to_record(
+    toml_text: String,
+    display_name: Option<String>,
+    save_config_record: impl Fn(String, String, String) -> Option<StoredConfigRecord>,
+) -> Option<StoredConfigRecord> {
+    let config =
+        NetworkConfig::new_from_config(TomlConfigLoader::new_from_str(&toml_text).ok()?).ok()?;
+
+    let config_id = config.instance_id.clone()?;
+    let name_from_toml = toml_text
+        .lines()
+        .find_map(|line| {
+            let trimmed = line.trim();
+            if !trimmed.starts_with("instance_name") {
+                return None;
+            }
+            trimmed.split_once('=').map(|(_, value)| {
+                value
+                    .trim()
+                    .trim_matches('"')
+                    .trim_matches('\'')
+                    .to_string()
+            })
+        })
+        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty());
+
+    let final_name = display_name
+        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty())
+        .or(name_from_toml)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| config_id.clone());
+
+    let config_json = serde_json::to_string(&config).ok()?;
+    save_config_record(config_id, final_name, config_json)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+use crate::config::storage::config_meta::get_config_meta;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use super::validation;
+
+pub(super) fn legacy_config_file_path(
+    root_dir: &Option<PathBuf>,
+    config_dir_name: &str,
+    config_id: &str,
+) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    if !validation::is_valid_config_id(config_id) {
+        ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] invalid legacy config_id {}", config_id);
+        return None;
+    }
+    root_dir.as_ref().map(|root| {
+        root.join(config_dir_name)
+            .join(format!("{}.json", config_id))
+    })
+}
+
+pub(super) fn migrate_legacy_file_if_needed(
+    root_dir: &Option<PathBuf>,
+    config_dir_name: &str,
+    config_id: &str,
+    save_config_record: impl Fn(
+        String,
+        String,
+        String,
+    ) -> Option<crate::config::types::stored_config::StoredConfigRecord>,
+) -> Option<()> {
+    let legacy_path = legacy_config_file_path(root_dir, config_dir_name, config_id)?;
+    if !legacy_path.exists() {
+        return Some(());
+    }
+
+    let raw = std::fs::read_to_string(&legacy_path).ok()?;
+    let display_name = get_config_meta(config_id)
+        .map(|meta| meta.display_name)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| config_id.to_string());
+    save_config_record(config_id.to_string(), display_name, raw)?;
+
+    if let Err(e) = std::fs::remove_file(&legacy_path) {
+        ohrs_log_error!(
+            "[Rust] failed to remove legacy config file {}: {}",
+            legacy_path.display(),
+            e
+        );
+    }
+    Some(())
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+use easytier::common::config::NetworkConfigExt;
+use easytier::proto::api::manage::NetworkConfig;
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+pub(super) fn validate_config_id(config_id: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if config_id.is_empty() {
+        return Err("config_id is required".to_string());
+    }
+    Uuid::parse_str(config_id)
+        .map(|_| ())
+        .map_err(|e| format!("invalid config_id {}: {}", config_id, e))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn is_valid_config_id(config_id: &str) -> bool {
+    validate_config_id(config_id).is_ok()
+}
+
+pub(super) fn normalize_config_id(
+    mut config: NetworkConfig,
+    requested_id: String,
+) -> Result<NetworkConfig, String> {
+    validate_config_id(&requested_id)?;
+    config.instance_id = Some(requested_id);
+    Ok(config)
+}
+
+pub(super) fn validate_config_json(
+    config_json: &str,
+    config_id: String,
+) -> Result<NetworkConfig, String> {
+    let config = serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(config_json)
+        .map_err(|e| format!("parse config json failed: {}", e))?;
+    let config = normalize_config_id(config, config_id)?;
+    config
+        .gen_config()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("generate toml failed: {}", e))?;
+    Ok(config)
+}
+
+pub(super) fn config_to_top_level_map(config: &NetworkConfig) -> Option<Map<String, Value>> {
+    serde_json::to_value(config).ok()?.as_object().cloned()
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub(crate) mod config_api;
+pub(crate) mod runtime_api;
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+use crate::config;
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::SnapshotImportResult;
+
+pub(crate) fn init_config_store(root_dir: String) -> bool {
+    config::repository::init_config_store(root_dir)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn reset_config_store() -> bool {
+    config::repository::reset_config_store()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn list_configs() -> String {
+    config::repository::list_config_meta_json()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn save_config(config_id: String, display_name: String, config_json: String) -> bool {
+    config::repository::save_config_record(config_id, display_name, config_json).is_some()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn create_config(config_id: String, display_name: String) -> bool {
+    config::repository::create_config_record(config_id, display_name).is_some()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn delete_stored_config_meta(config_id: String) -> bool {
+    config::repository::delete_config_record(&config_id)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_config(config_id: String) -> Option<String> {
+    config::repository::load_config_json(&config_id)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_default_config() -> Option<String> {
+    config::repository::get_default_config_json()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_config_field(config_id: String, field: String) -> Option<String> {
+    config::repository::get_config_field_value(&config_id, &field)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn set_config_field(config_id: String, field: String, json_value: String) -> bool {
+    config::repository::set_config_field_value(&config_id, &field, &json_value)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn set_config_favorite(config_id: String, favorite: bool) -> bool {
+    config::storage::config_meta::set_config_favorite(config_id, favorite).is_some()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn import_toml(toml_text: String, display_name: Option<String>) -> Option<String> {
+    config::repository::import_toml_config(toml_text, display_name)
+        .map(|record| record.meta.config_id)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn export_toml(config_id: String) -> Option<String> {
+    config::repository::export_config_toml(&config_id).map(|ret| ret.toml_text)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn export_config_store_snapshot(target_path: String) -> bool {
+    config::storage::config_meta::export_config_store_snapshot(target_path)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn import_config_store_snapshot(source_path: String) -> bool {
+    config::storage::config_meta::import_config_store_snapshot(source_path)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn import_config_store_snapshot_with_result(
+    source_path: String,
+) -> SnapshotImportResult {
+    config::storage::config_meta::import_config_store_snapshot_with_result(source_path)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+use crate::config::repository::{clear_runtime_config_snapshot, get_runtime_config_snapshot};
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::KeyValuePair;
+use crate::kernel_bridge::{
+    aggregate_requested_tun_routes, start_local_socket_server as start_local_socket_server_inner,
+    stop_local_socket_server as stop_local_socket_server_inner,
+};
+use crate::runtime::state::runtime_state::{
+    RuntimeAggregateState, RuntimeInstanceState, TunAggregateState, clear_tun_attached,
+    is_tun_attached, mark_tun_attached, runtime_instance_from_config_snapshot,
+    runtime_instance_from_running_info,
+};
+use crate::{ASYNC_RUNTIME, INSTANCE_MANAGER, WEB_CLIENTS};
+
+pub(crate) fn start_kernel(
+    config_id: String,
+    start_kernel_with_config_id: impl Fn(&str) -> bool,
+) -> bool {
+    start_kernel_with_config_id(&config_id)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn stop_kernel(
+    config_id: String,
+    stop_web_client: impl Fn(&str) -> bool,
+    parse_instance_uuid: impl Fn(&str) -> Option<uuid::Uuid>,
+    maybe_stop_local_socket_server: impl Fn(),
+) -> bool {
+    clear_tun_attached(&config_id);
+    if stop_web_client(&config_id) {
+        clear_runtime_config_snapshot(&config_id);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    let _ = stop_local_socket_server_inner();
+
+    let Some(instance_id) = parse_instance_uuid(&config_id) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    let ret = ASYNC_RUNTIME
+        .block_on(INSTANCE_MANAGER.delete_network_instances([instance_id]))
+        .map(|_| true)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] stop_kernel failed {}: {}", config_id, err);
+            false
+        });
+    if ret {
+        clear_runtime_config_snapshot(&config_id);
+    }
+    let has_active_instances = !INSTANCE_MANAGER.instance_ids().is_empty();
+    let has_web_clients = WEB_CLIENTS
+        .lock()
+        .map(|guard| !guard.is_empty())
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+    if has_active_instances || has_web_clients {
+        let _ = start_local_socket_server_inner();
+    }
+    maybe_stop_local_socket_server();
+    ret
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn stop_network_instance(
+    config_ids: Vec<String>,
+    stop_kernel: impl Fn(String) -> bool,
+) -> bool {
+    let mut ok = true;
+    for config_id in config_ids {
+        ok = stop_kernel(config_id) && ok;
+    }
+    ok
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_network_infos() -> Vec<KeyValuePair> {
+    let infos = match ASYNC_RUNTIME.block_on(INSTANCE_MANAGER.collect_network_infos()) {
+        Ok(infos) => infos,
+        Err(err) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] collect network infos failed {}", err);
+            return vec![];
+        }
+    };
+
+    infos
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|(key, value)| {
+            serde_json::to_string(&value)
+                .ok()
+                .map(|value_json| KeyValuePair {
+                    key: key.to_string(),
+                    value: value_json,
+                })
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn set_tun_fd(
+    config_id: String,
+    fd: i32,
+    parse_instance_uuid: impl Fn(&str) -> Option<uuid::Uuid>,
+) -> bool {
+    let Some(instance_id) = parse_instance_uuid(&config_id) else {
+        ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] set_tun_fd invalid instance id: {}", config_id);
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    INSTANCE_MANAGER
+        .attach_tun_fd(instance_id, fd)
+        .map(|_| {
+            mark_tun_attached(&config_id);
+            ohrs_log_info!(
+                "[Rust] set_tun_fd success instance={} fd={} marked_attached=true",
+                config_id,
+                fd
+            );
+            true
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] set_tun_fd failed {}: {}", config_id, err);
+            false
+        })
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_runtime_state() -> RuntimeAggregateState {
+    let infos = match ASYNC_RUNTIME.block_on(INSTANCE_MANAGER.collect_network_infos()) {
+        Ok(infos) => infos,
+        Err(err) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] collect network infos failed {}", err);
+            return RuntimeAggregateState {
+                instances: vec![],
+                tun: TunAggregateState {
+                    active: false,
+                    attached_instance_ids: vec![],
+                    aggregated_routes: vec![],
+                    dns_servers: vec![],
+                    need_rebuild: false,
+                },
+                running_instance_count: 0,
+            };
+        }
+    };
+    let mut live_infos = infos
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(instance_id, info)| (instance_id.to_string(), info))
+        .collect::<std::collections::HashMap<_, _>>();
+    let mut active_config_ids = live_infos.keys().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    if let Ok(guard) = WEB_CLIENTS.lock() {
+        for config_id in guard.keys() {
+            if !active_config_ids.iter().any(|value| value == config_id) {
+                active_config_ids.push(config_id.clone());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut instances = Vec::with_capacity(active_config_ids.len());
+    for config_id in active_config_ids {
+        if let Some(info) = live_infos.remove(&config_id) {
+            let snapshot = get_runtime_config_snapshot(&config_id);
+            let display_name = snapshot
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|snapshot| snapshot.display_name.clone())
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| config_id.clone());
+            let magic_dns_enabled = snapshot
+                .as_ref()
+                .and_then(|snapshot| snapshot.config.enable_magic_dns)
+                .unwrap_or(false);
+            let need_exit_node = snapshot
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|snapshot| !snapshot.config.exit_nodes.is_empty())
+                .unwrap_or(false);
+            instances.push(runtime_instance_from_running_info(
+                config_id,
+                display_name,
+                magic_dns_enabled,
+                need_exit_node,
+                info,
+            ));
+        } else if let Some(snapshot) = get_runtime_config_snapshot(&config_id) {
+            instances.push(runtime_instance_from_config_snapshot(
+                config_id,
+                snapshot.display_name,
+                snapshot.config,
+                true,
+            ));
+        } else {
+            let tun_attached = is_tun_attached(&config_id);
+            instances.push(RuntimeInstanceState {
+                config_id: config_id.clone(),
+                instance_id: config_id.clone(),
+                display_name: config_id.clone(),
+                running: true,
+                tun_required: tun_attached,
+                tun_attached,
+                magic_dns_enabled: false,
+                need_exit_node: false,
+                error_message: None,
+                my_node_info: None,
+                events: Vec::new(),
+                routes: Vec::new(),
+                peers: Vec::new(),
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    instances.sort_by(|a, b| {
+        a.display_name
+            .cmp(&b.display_name)
+            .then_with(|| a.instance_id.cmp(&b.instance_id))
+    });
+    let attached_instance_ids = instances
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|instance| instance.tun_required)
+        .map(|instance| instance.instance_id.clone())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let aggregated_routes = aggregate_requested_tun_routes(&instances);
+    let running_instance_count =
+        instances.iter().filter(|instance| instance.running).count() as i32;
+    let tun_active = !attached_instance_ids.is_empty();
+
+    RuntimeAggregateState {
+        instances,
+        tun: TunAggregateState {
+            active: tun_active,
+            attached_instance_ids,
+            aggregated_routes,
+            dns_servers: vec![],
+            need_rebuild: false,
+        },
+        running_instance_count,
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+mod protocol;
+mod routing;
+mod socket_server;
+
+pub(crate) use routing::aggregate_requested_tun_routes;
+pub use socket_server::{start_local_socket_server, stop_local_socket_server};
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::LocalSocketSyncMessage;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind, Write};
+use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub(crate) struct TunRequestPayload {
+    pub config_id: String,
+    pub instance_id: String,
+    pub display_name: String,
+    pub virtual_ipv4: Option<String>,
+    pub virtual_ipv4_cidr: Option<String>,
+    pub aggregated_routes: Vec<String>,
+    pub magic_dns_enabled: bool,
+    pub need_exit_node: bool,
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn send_local_socket_message(
+    stream: &mut UnixStream,
+    message_type: &str,
+    payload_json: String,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let message = LocalSocketSyncMessage {
+        message_type: message_type.to_string(),
+        payload_json,
+    };
+    let mut raw = serde_json::to_vec(&message)
+        .map_err(|err| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, err.to_string()))?;
+    raw.push(b'\n');
+    stream.write_all(&raw)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn shrink_clients_if_sparse(clients: &mut Vec<UnixStream>) {
+    let sparse_limit = clients.len().saturating_mul(2).max(4);
+    if clients.capacity() > sparse_limit {
+        clients.shrink_to_fit();
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn broadcast_local_socket_message(
+    clients: &mut Vec<UnixStream>,
+    message_type: &str,
+    payload_json: &str,
+) -> bool {
+    let mut active_clients = Vec::with_capacity(clients.len());
+    let mut delivered = false;
+    for mut client in clients.drain(..) {
+        if send_local_socket_message(&mut client, message_type, payload_json.to_string()).is_ok() {
+            delivered = true;
+            active_clients.push(client);
+        }
+    }
+    shrink_clients_if_sparse(&mut active_clients);
+    *clients = active_clients;
+    delivered
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn send_local_socket_json_payload_message(
+    stream: &mut UnixStream,
+    message_type: &str,
+    payload_json: &str,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let message_type_json = serde_json::to_string(message_type)
+        .map_err(|err| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, err.to_string()))?;
+    let mut raw = Vec::with_capacity(message_type_json.len() + payload_json.len() + 38);
+    raw.extend_from_slice(b"{\"messageType\":");
+    raw.extend_from_slice(message_type_json.as_bytes());
+    raw.extend_from_slice(b",\"payloadJson\":");
+    raw.extend_from_slice(payload_json.as_bytes());
+    raw.extend_from_slice(b"}\n");
+    stream.write_all(&raw)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn broadcast_local_socket_json_payload_message(
+    clients: &mut Vec<UnixStream>,
+    message_type: &str,
+    payload_json: &str,
+) -> bool {
+    let mut active_clients = Vec::with_capacity(clients.len());
+    let mut delivered = false;
+    for mut client in clients.drain(..) {
+        if send_local_socket_json_payload_message(&mut client, message_type, payload_json).is_ok() {
+            delivered = true;
+            active_clients.push(client);
+        }
+    }
+    shrink_clients_if_sparse(&mut active_clients);
+    *clients = active_clients;
+    delivered
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+use crate::config::repository::get_runtime_config_route_overrides;
+use crate::runtime::state::runtime_state::RuntimeInstanceState;
+use ipnet::IpNet;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::net::IpAddr;
+
+fn normalize_route_cidr(route: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let normalized = route.split("->").next().unwrap_or(route).trim();
+    normalized
+        .parse::<IpNet>()
+        .ok()
+        .map(|network| match network {
+            IpNet::V4(net) => net.trunc().to_string(),
+            IpNet::V6(net) => net.trunc().to_string(),
+        })
+        .or_else(|| {
+            normalized.parse::<IpAddr>().ok().map(|addr| match addr {
+                IpAddr::V4(ip) => format!("{}/32", ip),
+                IpAddr::V6(ip) => format!("{}/128", ip),
+            })
+        })
+}
+
+fn simplify_routes(routes: Vec<String>) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut parsed = routes
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|route| normalize_route_cidr(&route))
+        .filter_map(|route| route.parse::<IpNet>().ok())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    parsed.sort_by(|left, right| {
+        left.prefix_len()
+            .cmp(&right.prefix_len())
+            .then_with(|| left.network().to_string().cmp(&right.network().to_string()))
+    });
+
+    let mut simplified = Vec::<IpNet>::new();
+    'outer: for route in parsed {
+        for existing in &simplified {
+            if existing.contains(&route.network()) && existing.prefix_len() <= route.prefix_len() {
+                continue 'outer;
+            }
+        }
+        simplified.retain(|existing| {
+            !(route.contains(&existing.network()) && route.prefix_len() <= existing.prefix_len())
+        });
+        simplified.push(route);
+    }
+
+    let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+    simplified
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|route| route.to_string())
+        .filter(|route| seen.insert(route.clone()))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn aggregate_tun_routes(instance: &RuntimeInstanceState) -> Vec<String> {
+    let virtual_ipv4_cidr = instance
+        .my_node_info
+        .as_ref()
+        .and_then(|info| info.virtual_ipv4_cidr.clone());
+    let (manual_routes, config_proxy_cidrs) =
+        get_runtime_config_route_overrides(&instance.config_id);
+    let runtime_proxy_cidrs = instance
+        .routes
+        .iter()
+        .flat_map(|route| route.proxy_cidrs.iter().cloned())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let mut raw_routes = Vec::new();
+
+    if let Some(cidr) = virtual_ipv4_cidr.clone() {
+        raw_routes.push(cidr);
+    }
+
+    raw_routes.extend(manual_routes.iter().cloned());
+    raw_routes.extend(config_proxy_cidrs.iter().cloned());
+    raw_routes.extend(runtime_proxy_cidrs.iter().cloned());
+    simplify_routes(raw_routes)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn aggregate_requested_tun_routes(instances: &[RuntimeInstanceState]) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut aggregated_routes = Vec::new();
+    let mut seen_routes = HashSet::new();
+    for instance in instances.iter().filter(|instance| instance.tun_required) {
+        for route in aggregate_tun_routes(instance) {
+            if seen_routes.insert(route.clone()) {
+                aggregated_routes.push(route);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    aggregated_routes
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+use super::protocol::{
+    TunRequestPayload, broadcast_local_socket_json_payload_message, broadcast_local_socket_message,
+};
+use crate::collect_runtime_state_inner;
+use crate::config::repository::kernel_socket_path;
+use crate::kernel_bridge::routing::aggregate_tun_routes;
+use crate::runtime::state::runtime_state::{
+    PeerConnInfo as RuntimePeerConnInfo, RuntimeAggregateState, peer_conn_to_view,
+};
+use crate::{ASYNC_RUNTIME, INSTANCE_MANAGER};
+use easytier::common::global_ctx::{EventBusSubscriber, GlobalCtxEvent};
+use easytier::instance::factory::subscribe_native_instance_event;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::hash::Hash;
+use std::io::ErrorKind;
+use std::os::unix::net::{UnixListener, UnixStream};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use std::thread::{self, JoinHandle};
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+struct LocalSocketState {
+    stop_flag: std::sync::Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    socket_path: PathBuf,
+    worker: JoinHandle<()>,
+}
+
+static LOCAL_SOCKET_STATE: Lazy<Mutex<Option<LocalSocketState>>> = Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(None));
+const SOCKET_TICK_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(250);
+const TRAFFIC_STATS_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
+const INSTANCE_POLL_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
+const TUN_FAST_CHECK_WINDOW: Duration = Duration::from_secs(8);
+const EVENT_RECEIVER_SYNC_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct TrafficStatsPayload {
+    sampled_at_ms: i64,
+    instances: Vec<InstanceTrafficStats>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct InstanceTrafficStats {
+    config_id: String,
+    instance_id: String,
+    rx_bytes: i64,
+    tx_bytes: i64,
+    peers: Vec<PeerTrafficStats>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct PeerTrafficStats {
+    peer_id: i64,
+    rx_bytes: i64,
+    tx_bytes: i64,
+    total_bytes: i64,
+    latency_us: i64,
+    loss_rate: f64,
+}
+
+struct PendingPeerEvent {
+    event: &'static str,
+    instance_id: String,
+    peer_id: i64,
+    conn: Option<RuntimePeerConnInfo>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct DrainedKernelEvents {
+    tun_refresh: bool,
+    topology_lost: bool,
+    peer_events: Vec<PendingPeerEvent>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct RuntimePeerEventPayload {
+    event: &'static str,
+    config_id: String,
+    instance_id: String,
+    peer_id: i64,
+    conn: Option<RuntimePeerConnInfo>,
+}
+
+fn shrink_hash_map_if_sparse<K: Eq + Hash, V>(map: &mut HashMap<K, V>) {
+    let sparse_limit = map.len().saturating_mul(2).max(8);
+    if map.capacity() > sparse_limit {
+        map.shrink_to_fit();
+    }
+}
+
+fn shrink_hash_set_if_sparse<T: Eq + Hash>(set: &mut HashSet<T>) {
+    let sparse_limit = set.len().saturating_mul(2).max(8);
+    if set.capacity() > sparse_limit {
+        set.shrink_to_fit();
+    }
+}
+
+fn sync_tun_event_receivers(receivers: &mut HashMap<String, EventBusSubscriber>) {
+    let mut active_instance_ids = HashSet::new();
+    for instance in INSTANCE_MANAGER.instances() {
+        let instance_id = instance.instance_id().to_string();
+        active_instance_ids.insert(instance_id.clone());
+        if !receivers.contains_key(&instance_id)
+            && let Some(receiver) = subscribe_native_instance_event(&instance)
+        {
+            receivers.insert(instance_id, receiver);
+        }
+    }
+    receivers.retain(|instance_id, _| active_instance_ids.contains(instance_id));
+    shrink_hash_map_if_sparse(receivers);
+}
+
+fn event_needs_tun_refresh(event: &GlobalCtxEvent) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        event,
+        GlobalCtxEvent::DhcpIpv4Changed(_, _)
+            | GlobalCtxEvent::ProxyCidrsUpdated(_, _)
+            | GlobalCtxEvent::PublicIpv6RoutesUpdated(_, _)
+    )
+}
+
+fn drain_kernel_events(receivers: &mut HashMap<String, EventBusSubscriber>) -> DrainedKernelEvents {
+    let mut drained = DrainedKernelEvents::default();
+    let mut closed_receivers = Vec::new();
+    for (instance_id, receiver) in receivers.iter_mut() {
+        loop {
+            match receiver.try_recv() {
+                Ok(event) => {
+                    drained.tun_refresh = event_needs_tun_refresh(&event) || drained.tun_refresh;
+                    match event {
+                        GlobalCtxEvent::PeerAdded(peer_id) => {
+                            drained.peer_events.push(PendingPeerEvent {
+                                event: "peer_added",
+                                instance_id: instance_id.clone(),
+                                peer_id: peer_id as i64,
+                                conn: None,
+                            });
+                        }
+                        GlobalCtxEvent::PeerRemoved(peer_id) => {
+                            drained.peer_events.push(PendingPeerEvent {
+                                event: "peer_removed",
+                                instance_id: instance_id.clone(),
+                                peer_id: peer_id as i64,
+                                conn: None,
+                            });
+                        }
+                        GlobalCtxEvent::PeerConnAdded(conn_info) => {
+                            let peer_id = conn_info.peer_id as i64;
+                            drained.peer_events.push(PendingPeerEvent {
+                                event: "peer_conn_added",
+                                instance_id: instance_id.clone(),
+                                peer_id,
+                                conn: Some(peer_conn_to_view(conn_info)),
+                            });
+                        }
+                        GlobalCtxEvent::PeerConnRemoved(conn_info) => {
+                            let peer_id = conn_info.peer_id as i64;
+                            drained.peer_events.push(PendingPeerEvent {
+                                event: "peer_conn_removed",
+                                instance_id: instance_id.clone(),
+                                peer_id,
+                                conn: Some(peer_conn_to_view(conn_info)),
+                            });
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(tokio::sync::broadcast::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => break,
+                Err(tokio::sync::broadcast::error::TryRecvError::Lagged(_)) => {
+                    drained.topology_lost = true;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Err(tokio::sync::broadcast::error::TryRecvError::Closed) => {
+                    closed_receivers.push(instance_id.clone());
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    for instance_id in closed_receivers {
+        receivers.remove(&instance_id);
+    }
+    drained
+}
+
+fn broadcast_runtime_peer_events(
+    clients: &mut Vec<UnixStream>,
+    peer_events: Vec<PendingPeerEvent>,
+) {
+    for event in peer_events {
+        let payload = RuntimePeerEventPayload {
+            event: event.event,
+            config_id: event.instance_id.clone(),
+            instance_id: event.instance_id,
+            peer_id: event.peer_id,
+            conn: event.conn,
+        };
+        match serde_json::to_string(&payload) {
+            Ok(json) => {
+                let _ = broadcast_local_socket_json_payload_message(
+                    clients,
+                    "runtime_peer_event",
+                    &json,
+                );
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] serialize runtime peer event failed: {}", err);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn tun_candidate_ids(snapshot: &RuntimeAggregateState) -> HashSet<String> {
+    snapshot
+        .instances
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|instance| instance.running && instance.tun_required)
+        .map(|instance| instance.instance_id.clone())
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn collect_traffic_stats(sampled_at_ms: i64) -> TrafficStatsPayload {
+    let running_instances = INSTANCE_MANAGER
+        .instances()
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter(|instance| instance.is_ready())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    let instances = ASYNC_RUNTIME.block_on(async {
+        let mut instances = Vec::new();
+        for instance in running_instances {
+            let instance_id = instance.instance_id().to_string();
+            let peers = instance.peer_snapshots().await;
+
+            let mut instance_rx_bytes = 0i64;
+            let mut instance_tx_bytes = 0i64;
+            let mut peer_stats = Vec::with_capacity(peers.len());
+
+            for peer in peers {
+                let mut peer_rx_bytes = 0i64;
+                let mut peer_tx_bytes = 0i64;
+                let mut latency_us = i64::MAX;
+                let mut loss_rate = 0f64;
+
+                for conn in peer.conns {
+                    if let Some(stats) = conn.stats {
+                        let rx_bytes = stats.rx_bytes as i64;
+                        let tx_bytes = stats.tx_bytes as i64;
+                        peer_rx_bytes += rx_bytes;
+                        peer_tx_bytes += tx_bytes;
+                        latency_us = latency_us.min(stats.latency_us as i64);
+                    }
+                    loss_rate = loss_rate.max(conn.loss_rate as f64);
+                }
+
+                instance_rx_bytes += peer_rx_bytes;
+                instance_tx_bytes += peer_tx_bytes;
+                peer_stats.push(PeerTrafficStats {
+                    peer_id: peer.peer_id as i64,
+                    rx_bytes: peer_rx_bytes,
+                    tx_bytes: peer_tx_bytes,
+                    total_bytes: peer_rx_bytes + peer_tx_bytes,
+                    latency_us: if latency_us == i64::MAX {
+                        -1
+                    } else {
+                        latency_us
+                    },
+                    loss_rate,
+                });
+            }
+
+            instances.push(InstanceTrafficStats {
+                config_id: instance_id.clone(),
+                instance_id,
+                rx_bytes: instance_rx_bytes,
+                tx_bytes: instance_tx_bytes,
+                peers: peer_stats,
+            });
+        }
+        instances
+    });
+
+    TrafficStatsPayload {
+        sampled_at_ms,
+        instances,
+    }
+}
+
+fn unix_time_millis() -> i64 {
+    SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .map(|duration| duration.as_millis().min(i64::MAX as u128) as i64)
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+pub fn start_local_socket_server() -> bool {
+    let socket_path = match kernel_socket_path() {
+        Some(path) => path,
+        None => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] kernel socket path unavailable");
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    match LOCAL_SOCKET_STATE.lock() {
+        Ok(guard) if guard.is_some() => return true,
+        Ok(_) => {}
+        Err(err) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] lock localsocket state failed: {}", err);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if socket_path.exists() {
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&socket_path);
+    }
+
+    let listener = match UnixListener::bind(&socket_path) {
+        Ok(listener) => listener,
+        Err(err) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!(
+                "[Rust] bind localsocket failed {}: {}",
+                socket_path.display(),
+                err
+            );
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+    if let Err(err) = listener.set_nonblocking(true) {
+        ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] set localsocket nonblocking failed: {}", err);
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&socket_path);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let stop_flag = std::sync::Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+    let worker_stop_flag = stop_flag.clone();
+    let worker = thread::spawn(move || {
+        let mut last_topology_json = String::new();
+        let mut delivered_tun_requests = HashSet::new();
+        let mut last_tun_route_signatures = HashMap::<String, String>::new();
+        let mut tun_fast_until = Instant::now() + TUN_FAST_CHECK_WINDOW;
+        let mut tun_bootstrap_done = false;
+        let mut last_event_receiver_sync_at: Option<Instant> = None;
+        let mut last_traffic_stats_at: Option<Instant> = None;
+        let mut last_instance_poll_at: Option<Instant> = None;
+        let mut tun_event_receivers = HashMap::<String, EventBusSubscriber>::new();
+        let mut clients = Vec::<UnixStream>::new();
+
+        while !worker_stop_flag.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+            let mut full_topology_dirty = false;
+            let mut accepted_client = false;
+            loop {
+                match listener.accept() {
+                    Ok((stream, _addr)) => {
+                        accepted_client = true;
+                        full_topology_dirty = true;
+                        clients.push(stream);
+                        tun_fast_until = Instant::now() + TUN_FAST_CHECK_WINDOW;
+                        tun_bootstrap_done = false;
+                    }
+                    Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::WouldBlock => break,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] accept localsocket failed: {}", err);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if clients.is_empty() {
+                if !last_topology_json.is_empty() {
+                    last_topology_json.clear();
+                    last_topology_json.shrink_to_fit();
+                }
+                delivered_tun_requests.clear();
+                shrink_hash_set_if_sparse(&mut delivered_tun_requests);
+                last_tun_route_signatures.clear();
+                shrink_hash_map_if_sparse(&mut last_tun_route_signatures);
+                tun_event_receivers.clear();
+                shrink_hash_map_if_sparse(&mut tun_event_receivers);
+                clients.shrink_to_fit();
+                last_event_receiver_sync_at = None;
+                last_traffic_stats_at = None;
+                last_instance_poll_at = None;
+                tun_bootstrap_done = false;
+                thread::sleep(SOCKET_TICK_INTERVAL);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let now = Instant::now();
+            let should_sync_event_receivers = accepted_client
+                || last_event_receiver_sync_at
+                    .map(|last| now.duration_since(last) >= EVENT_RECEIVER_SYNC_INTERVAL)
+                    .unwrap_or(true);
+            if should_sync_event_receivers {
+                sync_tun_event_receivers(&mut tun_event_receivers);
+                last_event_receiver_sync_at = Some(now);
+            }
+            let drained_events = drain_kernel_events(&mut tun_event_receivers);
+            let tun_refresh = drained_events.tun_refresh;
+            let topology_lost = drained_events.topology_lost;
+            let peer_events = drained_events.peer_events;
+            if topology_lost {
+                full_topology_dirty = true;
+            }
+            if tun_refresh {
+                tun_bootstrap_done = false;
+                tun_fast_until = now + TUN_FAST_CHECK_WINDOW;
+            }
+            if !peer_events.is_empty() {
+                broadcast_runtime_peer_events(&mut clients, peer_events);
+            }
+            let should_collect_traffic_stats = last_traffic_stats_at
+                .map(|last| now.duration_since(last) >= TRAFFIC_STATS_INTERVAL)
+                .unwrap_or(true);
+            if should_collect_traffic_stats {
+                last_traffic_stats_at = Some(now);
+                match serde_json::to_string(&collect_traffic_stats(unix_time_millis())) {
+                    Ok(json) => {
+                        let _ = broadcast_local_socket_json_payload_message(
+                            &mut clients,
+                            "traffic_stats",
+                            &json,
+                        );
+                    }
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] serialize traffic stats failed: {}", err);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            let should_poll_instance = last_instance_poll_at
+                .map(|last| now.duration_since(last) >= INSTANCE_POLL_INTERVAL)
+                .unwrap_or(true);
+            let should_collect_topology = accepted_client
+                || full_topology_dirty
+                || tun_refresh
+                || should_poll_instance
+                || (!tun_bootstrap_done && now < tun_fast_until);
+            if !should_collect_topology {
+                thread::sleep(SOCKET_TICK_INTERVAL);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let snapshot = collect_runtime_state_inner();
+            last_instance_poll_at = Some(now);
+            match serde_json::to_string(&snapshot) {
+                Ok(json) => {
+                    if accepted_client || full_topology_dirty || json != last_topology_json {
+                        let _ = broadcast_local_socket_json_payload_message(
+                            &mut clients,
+                            "runtime_topology",
+                            &json,
+                        );
+                        last_topology_json = json;
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] serialize runtime topology failed: {}", err);
+                }
+            }
+
+            let active_tun_candidate_ids = tun_candidate_ids(&snapshot);
+            delivered_tun_requests
+                .retain(|instance_id| active_tun_candidate_ids.contains(instance_id));
+            last_tun_route_signatures
+                .retain(|instance_id, _| active_tun_candidate_ids.contains(instance_id));
+            shrink_hash_set_if_sparse(&mut delivered_tun_requests);
+            shrink_hash_map_if_sparse(&mut last_tun_route_signatures);
+            let mut saw_running_instance = false;
+            let mut saw_tun_candidate = false;
+            for instance in snapshot.instances.iter() {
+                if instance.running {
+                    saw_running_instance = true;
+                }
+                if !(instance.running && instance.tun_required) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                saw_tun_candidate = true;
+                let virtual_ipv4 = instance
+                    .my_node_info
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .and_then(|info| info.virtual_ipv4.clone());
+                let virtual_ipv4_cidr = instance
+                    .my_node_info
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .and_then(|info| info.virtual_ipv4_cidr.clone());
+                if clients.is_empty() {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if virtual_ipv4.is_none() || virtual_ipv4_cidr.is_none() {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let aggregated_routes = aggregate_tun_routes(instance);
+                let route_signature = serde_json::to_string(&(
+                    &virtual_ipv4,
+                    &virtual_ipv4_cidr,
+                    &aggregated_routes,
+                    instance.magic_dns_enabled,
+                    instance.need_exit_node,
+                ))
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| "[]".to_string());
+                let should_send = !delivered_tun_requests.contains(&instance.instance_id)
+                    || last_tun_route_signatures
+                        .get(&instance.instance_id)
+                        .map(|value| value != &route_signature)
+                        .unwrap_or(true);
+                if !should_send {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let payload = TunRequestPayload {
+                    config_id: instance.config_id.clone(),
+                    instance_id: instance.instance_id.clone(),
+                    display_name: instance.display_name.clone(),
+                    virtual_ipv4,
+                    virtual_ipv4_cidr,
+                    aggregated_routes,
+                    magic_dns_enabled: instance.magic_dns_enabled,
+                    need_exit_node: instance.need_exit_node,
+                };
+                let payload_json = match serde_json::to_string(&payload) {
+                    Ok(json) => json,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] serialize tun request failed: {}", err);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                };
+                if broadcast_local_socket_message(&mut clients, "tun_request", &payload_json) {
+                    delivered_tun_requests.insert(instance.instance_id.clone());
+                    last_tun_route_signatures.insert(instance.instance_id.clone(), route_signature);
+                }
+            }
+            if !delivered_tun_requests.is_empty()
+                || (saw_running_instance && !saw_tun_candidate)
+                || now >= tun_fast_until
+            {
+                tun_bootstrap_done = true;
+            }
+
+            thread::sleep(SOCKET_TICK_INTERVAL);
+        }
+    });
+
+    match LOCAL_SOCKET_STATE.lock() {
+        Ok(mut guard) => {
+            *guard = Some(LocalSocketState {
+                stop_flag,
+                socket_path,
+                worker,
+            });
+            true
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] lock localsocket state failed: {}", err);
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn stop_local_socket_server() -> bool {
+    let state = match LOCAL_SOCKET_STATE.lock() {
+        Ok(mut guard) => guard.take(),
+        Err(err) => {
+            ohrs_log_error!("[Rust] lock localsocket state failed: {}", err);
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    if let Some(state) = state {
+        state.stop_flag.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        let _ = state.worker.join();
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(state.socket_path);
+    }
+    true
+}
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(crate) mod logging;
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+use napi_derive_ohos::napi;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::fs::{self, Metadata, OpenOptions};
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+const LOG_DIR_NAME: &str = "easytier-logs";
+const LOG_FILE_PREFIX: &str = "easytier-";
+const LOG_FILE_SUFFIX: &str = ".log";
+const MAX_LOG_FILES: usize = 10;
+const MAX_MEMORY_LINES: usize = 500;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct LogFileInfo {
+    pub file_name: String,
+    pub display_name: String,
+    pub size_bytes: i64,
+    pub modified_ms: i64,
+    pub active: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct LogOptions {
+    core_log: bool,
+    debug_log: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for LogOptions {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            core_log: false,
+            debug_log: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct LogManagerState {
+    log_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+    active_file: Option<PathBuf>,
+    lines: VecDeque<String>,
+    options: LogOptions,
+}
+
+static LOG_MANAGER: Lazy<Mutex<LogManagerState>> =
+    Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(LogManagerState::default()));
+static CORE_LOG_ENABLED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+static DEBUG_LOG_ENABLED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+
+fn now_millis() -> u128 {
+    SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .map(|duration| duration.as_millis())
+        .unwrap_or(0)
+}
+
+fn sanitize_name(raw: &str) -> String {
+    let value = raw
+        .chars()
+        .map(|ch| {
+            if ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || ch == '-' || ch == '_' {
+                ch
+            } else {
+                '-'
+            }
+        })
+        .collect::<String>();
+    if value.is_empty() {
+        "process".to_string()
+    } else {
+        value
+    }
+}
+
+fn log_dir(root_dir: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    Path::new(root_dir).join(LOG_DIR_NAME)
+}
+
+fn is_log_file(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    path.file_name()
+        .and_then(|name| name.to_str())
+        .map(|name| name.starts_with(LOG_FILE_PREFIX) && name.ends_with(LOG_FILE_SUFFIX))
+        .unwrap_or(false)
+}
+
+fn sorted_log_files(dir: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    let mut files = fs::read_dir(dir)
+        .ok()
+        .into_iter()
+        .flat_map(|entries| entries.filter_map(|entry| entry.ok()))
+        .map(|entry| entry.path())
+        .filter(|path| is_log_file(path))
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    files.sort_by(|left, right| {
+        left.file_name()
+            .and_then(|name| name.to_str())
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+            .cmp(
+                right
+                    .file_name()
+                    .and_then(|name| name.to_str())
+                    .unwrap_or_default(),
+            )
+    });
+    files
+}
+
+fn current_log_state() -> Option<(PathBuf, Option<PathBuf>)> {
+    LOG_MANAGER.lock().ok().and_then(|guard| {
+        guard
+            .log_dir
+            .clone()
+            .map(|dir| (dir, guard.active_file.clone()))
+    })
+}
+
+fn file_name(path: &Path) -> Option<String> {
+    path.file_name()
+        .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+        .map(|value| value.to_string())
+}
+
+fn latest_process_log_file(dir: &Path, process_name: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    let suffix = format!("-{}{}", sanitize_name(process_name), LOG_FILE_SUFFIX);
+    sorted_log_files(dir).into_iter().rev().find(|path| {
+        path.file_name()
+            .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+            .map(|value| value.ends_with(&suffix))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    })
+}
+
+fn modified_millis(metadata: &Metadata) -> i64 {
+    metadata
+        .modified()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|time| time.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).ok())
+        .map(|duration| duration.as_millis().min(i64::MAX as u128) as i64)
+        .unwrap_or(0)
+}
+
+fn resolve_log_file(dir: &Path, requested_name: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    if requested_name.contains('/')
+        || requested_name.contains('\\')
+        || requested_name.contains("..")
+    {
+        return None;
+    }
+    sorted_log_files(dir).into_iter().find(|path| {
+        path.file_name()
+            .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+            .map(|value| value == requested_name)
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    })
+}
+
+fn cleanup_old_logs(dir: &Path) {
+    let files = sorted_log_files(dir);
+    let overflow = files.len().saturating_sub(MAX_LOG_FILES);
+    for path in files.into_iter().take(overflow) {
+        let _ = fs::remove_file(path);
+    }
+}
+
+fn push_memory_line(state: &mut LogManagerState, line: String) {
+    state.lines.push_back(line);
+    while state.lines.len() > MAX_MEMORY_LINES {
+        state.lines.pop_front();
+    }
+}
+
+fn append_log_file(path: &Path, line: &str) {
+    if let Ok(mut file) = OpenOptions::new().create(true).append(true).open(path) {
+        let _ = writeln!(file, "{}", line);
+    }
+}
+
+fn should_record_debug(level: i32) -> bool {
+    level <= 3
+}
+
+fn format_line(level: i32, target: &str, message: &str) -> String {
+    format!("{}[{}] {}", level, target, message.replace('\n', "\\n"))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn configure(core_log: bool, debug_log: bool) {
+    CORE_LOG_ENABLED.store(core_log, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    DEBUG_LOG_ENABLED.store(debug_log, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = LOG_MANAGER.lock() {
+        guard.options.core_log = core_log;
+        guard.options.debug_log = debug_log;
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn app_log_enabled(level: i32) -> bool {
+    !should_record_debug(level) || DEBUG_LOG_ENABLED.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn core_log_enabled(level: i32) -> bool {
+    CORE_LOG_ENABLED.load(Ordering::Relaxed) && app_log_enabled(level)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn record_app_log(level: i32, target: &str, message: &str) {
+    if !app_log_enabled(level) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = LOG_MANAGER.lock() {
+        let line = format_line(level, target, message);
+        if let Some(path) = guard.active_file.as_ref() {
+            append_log_file(path, &line);
+        }
+        push_memory_line(&mut guard, line);
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn record_core_log(level: i32, target: &str, message: &str) {
+    if !core_log_enabled(level) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = LOG_MANAGER.lock() {
+        let line = format_line(level, target, message);
+        if let Some(path) = guard.active_file.as_ref() {
+            append_log_file(path, &line);
+        }
+        push_memory_line(&mut guard, line);
+    }
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn init_log_manager(root_dir: String, process_name: String) -> bool {
+    let dir = log_dir(&root_dir);
+    if fs::create_dir_all(&dir).is_err() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if LOG_MANAGER
+        .lock()
+        .map(|guard| guard.active_file.is_some())
+        .unwrap_or(false)
+    {
+        cleanup_old_logs(&dir);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    let sanitized_process_name = sanitize_name(&process_name);
+    let active_file = if sanitized_process_name == "ui" {
+        dir.join(format!(
+            "{}{}-{}-{}{}",
+            LOG_FILE_PREFIX,
+            now_millis(),
+            std::process::id(),
+            sanitized_process_name,
+            LOG_FILE_SUFFIX
+        ))
+    } else if let Some(path) = latest_process_log_file(&dir, "ui") {
+        path
+    } else {
+        dir.join(format!(
+            "{}{}-{}-{}{}",
+            LOG_FILE_PREFIX,
+            now_millis(),
+            std::process::id(),
+            sanitized_process_name,
+            LOG_FILE_SUFFIX
+        ))
+    };
+    if OpenOptions::new()
+        .create(true)
+        .append(true)
+        .open(&active_file)
+        .is_err()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = LOG_MANAGER.lock() {
+        guard.log_dir = Some(dir.clone());
+        guard.active_file = Some(active_file);
+        guard.lines.clear();
+    }
+    cleanup_old_logs(&dir);
+    true
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn configure_log_manager(core_log: bool, debug_log: bool) {
+    configure(core_log, debug_log);
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn write_app_log(level: i32, target: String, message: String) {
+    record_app_log(level, &target, &message);
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn drain_log_lines() -> Vec<String> {
+    LOG_MANAGER
+        .lock()
+        .map(|mut guard| guard.lines.drain(..).collect())
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn list_log_files() -> Vec<LogFileInfo> {
+    let Some((log_dir, active_file)) = current_log_state() else {
+        return Vec::new();
+    };
+
+    let active_name = active_file.as_ref().and_then(|path| file_name(path));
+    let mut files = sorted_log_files(&log_dir);
+    files.reverse();
+    files
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|path| {
+            let file_name = file_name(&path)?;
+            let active = active_name
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|name| name == &file_name)
+                .unwrap_or(false);
+            let metadata = fs::metadata(&path).ok();
+            Some(LogFileInfo {
+                file_name,
+                display_name: if active {
+                    "当前启动日志".to_string()
+                } else {
+                    "历史日志".to_string()
+                },
+                size_bytes: metadata
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .map(|value| value.len().min(i64::MAX as u64) as i64)
+                    .unwrap_or(0),
+                modified_ms: metadata.as_ref().map(modified_millis).unwrap_or_default(),
+                active,
+            })
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn read_log_file(file_name: String) -> Option<String> {
+    let (log_dir, _) = current_log_state()?;
+    let path = resolve_log_file(&log_dir, &file_name)?;
+    fs::read_to_string(path).ok()
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn export_log_file(file_name: String, target_path: String) -> bool {
+    let Some((log_dir, _)) = current_log_state() else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let Some(path) = resolve_log_file(&log_dir, &file_name) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    fs::copy(path, target_path).is_ok()
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn export_log_archive(target_path: String) -> bool {
+    let log_dir = LOG_MANAGER
+        .lock()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|guard| guard.log_dir.clone());
+    let Some(log_dir) = log_dir else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    let files = sorted_log_files(&log_dir);
+    let mut output = match OpenOptions::new()
+        .create(true)
+        .write(true)
+        .truncate(true)
+        .open(&target_path)
+    {
+        Ok(file) => file,
+        Err(_) => return false,
+    };
+
+    for path in files {
+        let name = path
+            .file_name()
+            .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+            .unwrap_or("unknown.log");
+        let _ = writeln!(output, "===== {} =====", name);
+        if let Ok(content) = fs::read_to_string(&path) {
+            let _ = writeln!(output, "{}", content);
+        }
+    }
+    true
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub(crate) mod log_manager;
+pub(crate) mod native_log;
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
+use super::log_manager;
 use napi_derive_ohos::napi;
-use ohos_hilog_binding::{
-    LogOptions, hilog_debug, hilog_error, hilog_info, hilog_warn, set_global_options,
-};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::panic;
 use tracing::{Event, Subscriber};
@@ -10,8 +8,9 @@ use tracing_subscriber::layer::{Context, Layer};
 use tracing_subscriber::prelude::*;

 static INITIALIZED: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
+static TRACING_INITIALIZED: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
 fn panic_hook(info: &panic::PanicHookInfo) {
-    hilog_error!("RUST PANIC: {}", info);
+    log_manager::record_core_log(5, "RustPanic", &format!("{}", info));
 }

 #[napi]
@@ -23,45 +22,40 @@ pub fn init_panic_hook() {

 #[napi]
 pub fn hilog_global_options(domain: u32, tag: String) {
-    ohos_hilog_binding::forward_stdio_to_hilog();
-    set_global_options(LogOptions {
-        domain,
-        tag: Box::leak(tag.clone().into_boxed_str()),
-    })
+    let _ = domain;
+    let _ = tag;
 }

 #[napi]
 pub fn init_tracing_subscriber() {
-    tracing_subscriber::registry()
-        .with(CallbackLayer {
-            callback: Box::new(tracing_callback),
-        })
-        .init();
+    TRACING_INITIALIZED.call_once(|| {
+        let _ = tracing_subscriber::registry()
+            .with(CallbackLayer {
+                callback: Box::new(tracing_callback),
+            })
+            .try_init();
+    });
 }

 fn tracing_callback(event: &Event, fields: HashMap<String, String>) {
    let metadata = event.metadata();
-    #[cfg(target_env = "ohos")]
-    {
-        let loc = metadata.target().split("::").last().unwrap();
-        match *metadata.level() {
-            Level::TRACE => {
-                hilog_debug!("[{}] {:?}", loc, fields.values().collect::<Vec<_>>());
-            }
-            Level::DEBUG => {
-                hilog_debug!("[{}] {:?}", loc, fields.values().collect::<Vec<_>>());
-            }
-            Level::INFO => {
-                hilog_info!("[{}] {:?}", loc, fields.values().collect::<Vec<_>>());
-            }
-            Level::WARN => {
-                hilog_warn!("[{}] {:?}", loc, fields.values().collect::<Vec<_>>());
-            }
-            Level::ERROR => {
-                hilog_error!("[{}] {:?}", loc, fields.values().collect::<Vec<_>>());
-            }
-        }
+    let loc = metadata
+        .target()
+        .split("::")
+        .last()
+        .unwrap_or(metadata.target());
+    let level = match *metadata.level() {
+        Level::TRACE => 2,
+        Level::DEBUG => 3,
+        Level::INFO => 4,
+        Level::WARN => 6,
+        Level::ERROR => 5,
+    };
+    if !log_manager::core_log_enabled(level) {
+        return;
    }
+    let values = fields.values().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ");
+    log_manager::record_core_log(level, &format!("Rust:{}", loc), &values);
 }

 struct CallbackLayer {
@@ -70,6 +64,16 @@ struct CallbackLayer {

 impl<S: Subscriber> Layer<S> for CallbackLayer {
    fn on_event(&self, event: &Event, _ctx: Context<S>) {
+        let level = match *event.metadata().level() {
+            Level::TRACE => 2,
+            Level::DEBUG => 3,
+            Level::INFO => 4,
+            Level::WARN => 6,
+            Level::ERROR => 5,
+        };
+        if !log_manager::core_log_enabled(level) {
+            return;
+        }
        // 使用 fmt::format::FmtSpan 提取字段值
        let mut fields = HashMap::new();
        let mut visitor = FieldCollector(&mut fields);
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(crate) mod state;
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(crate) mod runtime_state;
@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+use easytier::proto::{api, common};
+use napi_derive_ohos::napi;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+use url::Url;
+
+static ATTACHED_TUN_INSTANCE_IDS: once_cell::sync::Lazy<Mutex<HashSet<String>>> =
+    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(HashSet::new()));
+
+pub fn mark_tun_attached(instance_id: &str) {
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = ATTACHED_TUN_INSTANCE_IDS.lock() {
+        guard.insert(instance_id.to_string());
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn clear_tun_attached(instance_id: &str) {
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = ATTACHED_TUN_INSTANCE_IDS.lock() {
+        guard.remove(instance_id);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn is_tun_attached(instance_id: &str) -> bool {
+    ATTACHED_TUN_INSTANCE_IDS
+        .lock()
+        .map(|guard| guard.contains(instance_id))
+        .unwrap_or(false)
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct PeerConnStats {
+    pub rx_bytes: i64,
+    pub tx_bytes: i64,
+    pub rx_packets: i64,
+    pub tx_packets: i64,
+    pub latency_us: i64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct PeerConnInfo {
+    pub conn_id: String,
+    pub my_peer_id: i64,
+    pub peer_id: i64,
+    pub features: Vec<String>,
+    pub tunnel_type: Option<String>,
+    pub local_addr: Option<String>,
+    pub remote_addr: Option<String>,
+    pub resolved_remote_addr: Option<String>,
+    pub stats: Option<PeerConnStats>,
+    pub loss_rate: Option<f64>,
+    pub is_client: bool,
+    pub network_name: Option<String>,
+    pub is_closed: bool,
+    pub secure_auth_level: Option<i32>,
+    pub peer_identity_type: Option<i32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct PeerInfo {
+    pub peer_id: i64,
+    pub default_conn_id: Option<String>,
+    pub directly_connected_conns: Vec<String>,
+    pub conns: Vec<PeerConnInfo>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct RouteView {
+    pub peer_id: i64,
+    pub hostname: Option<String>,
+    pub ipv4: Option<String>,
+    pub ipv4_cidr: Option<String>,
+    pub ipv6_cidr: Option<String>,
+    pub proxy_cidrs: Vec<String>,
+    pub next_hop_peer_id: Option<i64>,
+    pub cost: Option<i32>,
+    pub path_latency: Option<i64>,
+    pub udp_nat_type: Option<i32>,
+    pub tcp_nat_type: Option<i32>,
+    pub inst_id: Option<String>,
+    pub version: Option<String>,
+    pub is_public_server: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct MyNodeInfo {
+    pub virtual_ipv4: Option<String>,
+    pub virtual_ipv4_cidr: Option<String>,
+    pub hostname: Option<String>,
+    pub version: Option<String>,
+    pub peer_id: Option<i64>,
+    pub listeners: Vec<String>,
+    pub vpn_portal_cfg: Option<String>,
+    pub udp_nat_type: Option<i32>,
+    pub tcp_nat_type: Option<i32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct RuntimeInstanceState {
+    pub config_id: String,
+    pub instance_id: String,
+    pub display_name: String,
+    pub running: bool,
+    pub tun_required: bool,
+    pub tun_attached: bool,
+    pub magic_dns_enabled: bool,
+    pub need_exit_node: bool,
+    pub error_message: Option<String>,
+    pub my_node_info: Option<MyNodeInfo>,
+    pub events: Vec<String>,
+    pub routes: Vec<RouteView>,
+    pub peers: Vec<PeerInfo>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct TunAggregateState {
+    pub active: bool,
+    pub attached_instance_ids: Vec<String>,
+    pub aggregated_routes: Vec<String>,
+    pub dns_servers: Vec<String>,
+    pub need_rebuild: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct RuntimeAggregateState {
+    pub instances: Vec<RuntimeInstanceState>,
+    pub tun: TunAggregateState,
+    pub running_instance_count: i32,
+}
+
+fn stringify_ipv4_inet(value: Option<common::Ipv4Inet>) -> Option<String> {
+    value.map(|v| v.to_string())
+}
+
+fn stringify_ipv6_inet(value: Option<common::Ipv6Inet>) -> Option<String> {
+    value.map(|v| v.to_string())
+}
+
+fn stringify_url(value: Option<common::Url>) -> Option<String> {
+    value.map(|v| v.to_string())
+}
+
+fn stringify_uuid(value: Option<common::Uuid>) -> Option<String> {
+    value.map(|v| v.to_string())
+}
+
+fn non_empty_string(value: Option<String>) -> Option<String> {
+    value.and_then(|raw| {
+        let trimmed = raw.trim();
+        if trimmed.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(trimmed.to_string())
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+fn config_virtual_ipv4_cidr(config: &api::manage::NetworkConfig) -> Option<String> {
+    non_empty_string(config.virtual_ipv4.clone())
+        .map(|ipv4| format!("{}/{}", ipv4, config.network_length.unwrap_or(24)))
+}
+
+fn config_endpoint_urls(config: &api::manage::NetworkConfig) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut urls = Vec::new();
+    let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+    if let Some(url) = non_empty_string(config.public_server_url.clone())
+        && seen.insert(url.clone())
+    {
+        urls.push(url);
+    }
+    for raw in &config.peer_urls {
+        let trimmed = raw.trim();
+        if trimmed.is_empty() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let value = trimmed.to_string();
+        if seen.insert(value.clone()) {
+            urls.push(value);
+        }
+    }
+    urls
+}
+
+fn endpoint_url(url: &str) -> Option<Url> {
+    Url::parse(url).ok()
+}
+
+fn endpoint_scheme(url: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    endpoint_url(url)
+        .map(|parsed| parsed.scheme().to_string())
+        .or_else(|| {
+            let scheme = url.split("://").next().unwrap_or("").trim();
+            (!scheme.is_empty()).then_some(scheme.to_string())
+        })
+}
+
+fn endpoint_label(url: &str) -> String {
+    if let Some(parsed) = endpoint_url(url)
+        && let Some(host) = parsed.host_str()
+    {
+        return format!("[Config] {}", host);
+    }
+    format!("[Config] {}", url)
+}
+
+fn endpoint_remote_display(url: &str) -> String {
+    if let Some(parsed) = endpoint_url(url)
+        && let Some(host) = parsed.host_str()
+    {
+        return parsed
+            .port()
+            .map(|port| format!("{}:{}", host, port))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| host.to_string());
+    }
+    url.to_string()
+}
+
+fn configured_peer_id(index: usize) -> i64 {
+    9_000_000 + index as i64
+}
+
+fn configured_route_views(endpoints: &[String], public_server_url: Option<&str>) -> Vec<RouteView> {
+    endpoints
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(index, endpoint)| RouteView {
+            peer_id: configured_peer_id(index),
+            hostname: Some(endpoint_label(endpoint)),
+            ipv4: Some(endpoint_remote_display(endpoint)),
+            ipv4_cidr: None,
+            ipv6_cidr: None,
+            proxy_cidrs: Vec::new(),
+            next_hop_peer_id: None,
+            cost: Some(0),
+            path_latency: None,
+            udp_nat_type: None,
+            tcp_nat_type: None,
+            inst_id: None,
+            version: None,
+            is_public_server: public_server_url.map(|url| url == endpoint),
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn configured_peer_views(endpoints: &[String]) -> Vec<PeerInfo> {
+    endpoints
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(index, endpoint)| {
+            let conn_id = format!("configured-peer-{}", index);
+            PeerInfo {
+                peer_id: configured_peer_id(index),
+                default_conn_id: Some(conn_id.clone()),
+                directly_connected_conns: vec![conn_id.clone()],
+                conns: vec![PeerConnInfo {
+                    conn_id,
+                    my_peer_id: 0,
+                    peer_id: configured_peer_id(index),
+                    features: Vec::new(),
+                    tunnel_type: endpoint_scheme(endpoint),
+                    local_addr: None,
+                    remote_addr: Some(endpoint.clone()),
+                    resolved_remote_addr: Some(endpoint_remote_display(endpoint)),
+                    stats: None,
+                    loss_rate: None,
+                    is_client: true,
+                    network_name: None,
+                    is_closed: false,
+                    secure_auth_level: None,
+                    peer_identity_type: None,
+                }],
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn optional_u32_to_i64(value: Option<u32>) -> Option<i64> {
+    value.map(|v| v as i64)
+}
+
+fn optional_i32_to_i64(value: Option<i32>) -> Option<i64> {
+    value.map(|v| v as i64)
+}
+
+fn route_to_view(route: api::instance::Route) -> RouteView {
+    let stun = route.stun_info;
+    let feature_flag = route.feature_flag;
+    RouteView {
+        peer_id: route.peer_id as i64,
+        hostname: (!route.hostname.is_empty()).then_some(route.hostname),
+        ipv4: route
+            .ipv4_addr
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|inet| inet.address.as_ref())
+            .map(|addr| addr.to_string()),
+        ipv4_cidr: stringify_ipv4_inet(route.ipv4_addr),
+        ipv6_cidr: stringify_ipv6_inet(route.ipv6_addr),
+        proxy_cidrs: route.proxy_cidrs,
+        next_hop_peer_id: optional_u32_to_i64(route.next_hop_peer_id_latency_first)
+            .or_else(|| Some(route.next_hop_peer_id as i64)),
+        cost: Some(route.cost),
+        path_latency: optional_i32_to_i64(route.path_latency_latency_first)
+            .or_else(|| Some(route.path_latency as i64)),
+        udp_nat_type: stun.as_ref().map(|info| info.udp_nat_type),
+        tcp_nat_type: stun.as_ref().map(|info| info.tcp_nat_type),
+        inst_id: (!route.inst_id.is_empty()).then_some(route.inst_id),
+        version: (!route.version.is_empty()).then_some(route.version),
+        is_public_server: feature_flag.map(|flag| flag.is_public_server),
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn peer_conn_to_view(conn: api::instance::PeerConnInfo) -> PeerConnInfo {
+    let stats = conn.stats.map(|stats| PeerConnStats {
+        rx_bytes: stats.rx_bytes as i64,
+        tx_bytes: stats.tx_bytes as i64,
+        rx_packets: stats.rx_packets as i64,
+        tx_packets: stats.tx_packets as i64,
+        latency_us: stats.latency_us as i64,
+    });
+
+    PeerConnInfo {
+        conn_id: conn.conn_id,
+        my_peer_id: conn.my_peer_id as i64,
+        peer_id: conn.peer_id as i64,
+        features: conn.features,
+        tunnel_type: conn.tunnel.as_ref().map(|t| t.tunnel_type.clone()),
+        local_addr: conn
+            .tunnel
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|t| stringify_url(t.local_addr.clone())),
+        remote_addr: conn
+            .tunnel
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|t| stringify_url(t.remote_addr.clone())),
+        resolved_remote_addr: conn
+            .tunnel
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|t| stringify_url(t.resolved_remote_addr.clone())),
+        stats,
+        loss_rate: Some(conn.loss_rate as f64),
+        is_client: conn.is_client,
+        network_name: (!conn.network_name.is_empty()).then_some(conn.network_name),
+        is_closed: conn.is_closed,
+        secure_auth_level: Some(conn.secure_auth_level),
+        peer_identity_type: Some(conn.peer_identity_type),
+    }
+}
+
+fn peer_to_view(peer: api::instance::PeerInfo) -> PeerInfo {
+    PeerInfo {
+        peer_id: peer.peer_id as i64,
+        default_conn_id: stringify_uuid(peer.default_conn_id),
+        directly_connected_conns: peer
+            .directly_connected_conns
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|id| id.to_string())
+            .collect(),
+        conns: peer.conns.into_iter().map(peer_conn_to_view).collect(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn my_node_info_to_view(info: api::manage::MyNodeInfo) -> MyNodeInfo {
+    MyNodeInfo {
+        virtual_ipv4: info
+            .virtual_ipv4
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|inet| inet.address.as_ref())
+            .map(|addr| addr.to_string()),
+        virtual_ipv4_cidr: stringify_ipv4_inet(info.virtual_ipv4),
+        hostname: (!info.hostname.is_empty()).then_some(info.hostname),
+        version: (!info.version.is_empty()).then_some(info.version),
+        peer_id: Some(info.peer_id as i64),
+        listeners: info
+            .listeners
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|url| url.to_string())
+            .collect(),
+        vpn_portal_cfg: info.vpn_portal_cfg,
+        udp_nat_type: info.stun_info.as_ref().map(|stun| stun.udp_nat_type),
+        tcp_nat_type: info.stun_info.as_ref().map(|stun| stun.tcp_nat_type),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn runtime_instance_from_running_info(
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+    magic_dns_enabled: bool,
+    need_exit_node: bool,
+    info: api::manage::NetworkInstanceRunningInfo,
+) -> RuntimeInstanceState {
+    let tun_attached = info.running && is_tun_attached(&config_id);
+    let tun_required = info.running && (info.dev_name != "no_tun" || tun_attached);
+
+    RuntimeInstanceState {
+        config_id: config_id.clone(),
+        instance_id: config_id,
+        display_name,
+        running: info.running,
+        tun_required,
+        tun_attached,
+        magic_dns_enabled,
+        need_exit_node,
+        error_message: info.error_msg,
+        my_node_info: info.my_node_info.map(my_node_info_to_view),
+        events: info.events,
+        routes: info.routes.into_iter().map(route_to_view).collect(),
+        peers: info.peers.into_iter().map(peer_to_view).collect(),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn runtime_instance_from_config_snapshot(
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+    config: api::manage::NetworkConfig,
+    running: bool,
+) -> RuntimeInstanceState {
+    let tun_attached = running && is_tun_attached(&config_id);
+    let tun_required =
+        running && (config.dev_name.as_deref().unwrap_or("") != "no_tun" || tun_attached);
+    let endpoint_urls = config_endpoint_urls(&config);
+    let public_server_url = non_empty_string(config.public_server_url.clone());
+    let my_node_info = MyNodeInfo {
+        virtual_ipv4: non_empty_string(config.virtual_ipv4.clone()),
+        virtual_ipv4_cidr: config_virtual_ipv4_cidr(&config),
+        hostname: non_empty_string(config.hostname.clone()),
+        version: None,
+        peer_id: None,
+        listeners: config.listener_urls.clone(),
+        vpn_portal_cfg: None,
+        udp_nat_type: None,
+        tcp_nat_type: None,
+    };
+
+    RuntimeInstanceState {
+        config_id: config_id.clone(),
+        instance_id: config_id,
+        display_name,
+        running,
+        tun_required,
+        tun_attached,
+        magic_dns_enabled: config.enable_magic_dns.unwrap_or(false),
+        need_exit_node: !config.exit_nodes.is_empty(),
+        error_message: None,
+        my_node_info: Some(my_node_info),
+        events: Vec::new(),
+        routes: configured_route_views(&endpoint_urls, public_server_url.as_deref()),
+        peers: configured_peer_views(&endpoint_urls),
+    }
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "easytier-uptime"
 version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition.workspace = true

 [dependencies]
 tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
 chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
 uuid = { version = "1.0", features = ["v4", "serde"] }
+guarden = "0.1"

 # Axum web framework
 axum = { version = "0.8.4", features = ["macros"] }
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::ops::{Div, Mul};

-use axum::extract::{Path, State};
 use axum::Json;
+use axum::extract::{Path, State};
 use sea_orm::{
    ColumnTrait, Condition, EntityTrait, IntoActiveModel, ModelTrait, Order, PaginatorTrait,
    QueryFilter, QueryOrder, QuerySelect, Set, TryIntoModel,
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::api::{
    models::*,
 };
 use crate::db::entity::{self, health_records, shared_nodes};
-use crate::db::{operations::*, Db};
+use crate::db::{Db, operations::*};
 use crate::health_checker_manager::HealthCheckerManager;
 use axum_extra::extract::Query;
 use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ pub struct InstanceFilterParams {
 use crate::config::AppConfig;
 use axum::http::{HeaderMap, StatusCode};
 use chrono::{Duration, Utc};
-use jsonwebtoken::{decode, encode, DecodingKey, EncodingKey, Header, Validation};
+use jsonwebtoken::{DecodingKey, EncodingKey, Header, Validation, decode, encode};
 use serde::Serialize;

 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -370,19 +370,19 @@ pub async fn admin_get_nodes(
        let ids = NodeOperations::filter_node_ids_by_tag(&app_state.db, &tag).await?;
        filtered_ids = Some(ids);
    }
-    if let Some(tags) = filters.tags {
-        if !tags.is_empty() {
-            let ids_any = NodeOperations::filter_node_ids_by_tags_any(&app_state.db, &tags).await?;
-            filtered_ids = match filtered_ids {
-                Some(mut existing) => {
-                    existing.extend(ids_any);
-                    existing.sort();
-                    existing.dedup();
-                    Some(existing)
-                }
-                None => Some(ids_any),
-            };
-        }
+    if let Some(tags) = filters.tags
+        && !tags.is_empty()
+    {
+        let ids_any = NodeOperations::filter_node_ids_by_tags_any(&app_state.db, &tags).await?;
+        filtered_ids = match filtered_ids {
+            Some(mut existing) => {
+                existing.extend(ids_any);
+                existing.sort();
+                existing.dedup();
+                Some(existing)
+            }
+            None => Some(ids_any),
+        };
    }
    if let Some(ids) = filtered_ids {
        if ids.is_empty() {
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-use axum::routing::{delete, get, post, put};
 use axum::Router;
+use axum::routing::{delete, get, post, put};
 use tower_http::compression::CompressionLayer;
 use tower_http::cors::CorsLayer;

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use crate::db::entity::*;
 use crate::db::Db;
+use crate::db::entity::*;
 use sea_orm::*;
-use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};
+use tokio::time::{Duration, sleep};
 use tracing::{error, info, warn};

 /// 数据清理策略配置
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More