/*
 * MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2016-2020 MinIO, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package cmd

import (
	"errors"
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

// Global lookup timeout.
const (
	globalLookupTimeout    = time.Minute * 30 // 30minutes.
	treeWalkEntryLimit     = 50
	treeWalkSameEntryLimit = 4
)

// listParams - list object params used for list object map
type listParams struct {
	bucket    string
	recursive bool
	marker    string
	prefix    string
}

// errWalkAbort - returned by doTreeWalk() if it returns prematurely.
// doTreeWalk() can return prematurely if
// 1) treeWalk is timed out by the timer go-routine.
// 2) there is an error during tree walk.
var errWalkAbort = errors.New("treeWalk abort")

// treeWalk - represents the go routine that does the file tree walk.
type treeWalk struct {
	added      time.Time
	resultCh   chan TreeWalkResult
	endWalkCh  chan struct{}   // To signal when treeWalk go-routine should end.
	endTimerCh chan<- struct{} // To signal when timer go-routine should end.
}

// TreeWalkPool - pool of treeWalk go routines.
// A treeWalk is added to the pool by Set() and removed either by
// doing a Release() or if the concerned timer goes off.
// treeWalkPool's purpose is to maintain active treeWalk go-routines in a map so that
// it can be looked up across related list calls.
type TreeWalkPool struct {
	mu      sync.Mutex
	pool    map[listParams][]treeWalk
	timeOut time.Duration
}

// NewTreeWalkPool - initialize new tree walk pool.
func NewTreeWalkPool(timeout time.Duration) *TreeWalkPool {
	tPool := &TreeWalkPool{
		pool:    make(map[listParams][]treeWalk),
		timeOut: timeout,
	}
	return tPool
}

// Release - selects a treeWalk from the pool based on the input
// listParams, removes it from the pool, and returns the TreeWalkResult
// channel.
// Returns nil if listParams does not have an associated treeWalk.
func (t *TreeWalkPool) Release(params listParams) (resultCh chan TreeWalkResult, endWalkCh chan struct{}) {
	t.mu.Lock()
	defer t.mu.Unlock()
	walks, ok := t.pool[params] // Pick the valid walks.
	if !ok || len(walks) == 0 {
		// Release return nil if params not found.
		return nil, nil
	}

	// Pop out the first valid walk entry.
	walk := walks[0]
	walks = walks[1:]
	if len(walks) > 0 {
		t.pool[params] = walks
	} else {
		delete(t.pool, params)
	}
	walk.endTimerCh <- struct{}{}
	return walk.resultCh, walk.endWalkCh
}

// Set - adds a treeWalk to the treeWalkPool.
// Also starts a timer go-routine that ends when:
// 1) time.After() expires after t.timeOut seconds.
//    The expiration is needed so that the treeWalk go-routine resources are freed after a timeout
//    if the S3 client does only partial listing of objects.
// 2) Release() signals the timer go-routine to end on endTimerCh.
//    During listing the timer should not timeout and end the treeWalk go-routine, hence the
//    timer go-routine should be ended.
func (t *TreeWalkPool) Set(params listParams, resultCh chan TreeWalkResult, endWalkCh chan struct{}) {
	t.mu.Lock()
	defer t.mu.Unlock()
	// If we are above the limit delete at least one entry from the pool.
	if len(t.pool) > treeWalkEntryLimit {
		age := time.Now()
		var oldest listParams
		for k, v := range t.pool {
			if len(v) == 0 {
				delete(t.pool, k)
				continue
			}
			// The first element is the oldest, so we only check that.
			e := v[0]
			if e.added.Before(age) {
				oldest = k
				age = e.added
			}
		}
		// Invalidate and delete oldest.
		if walks, ok := t.pool[oldest]; ok && len(walks) > 0 {
			endCh := walks[0].endTimerCh
			endWalkCh := walks[0].endWalkCh
			if len(walks) > 1 {
				// Move walks forward
				copy(walks, walks[1:])
				walks = walks[:len(walks)-1]
				t.pool[oldest] = walks
			} else {
				// Only entry, just delete.
				delete(t.pool, oldest)
			}
			select {
			case endCh <- struct{}{}:
				close(endWalkCh)
			default:
			}
		} else {
			// Shouldn't happen, but just in case.
			delete(t.pool, oldest)
		}
	}

	// Should be a buffered channel so that Release() never blocks.
	endTimerCh := make(chan struct{}, 1)
	walkInfo := treeWalk{
		added:      UTCNow(),
		resultCh:   resultCh,
		endWalkCh:  endWalkCh,
		endTimerCh: endTimerCh,
	}

	// Append new walk info.
	walks := t.pool[params]
	if len(walks) < treeWalkSameEntryLimit {
		t.pool[params] = append(walks, walkInfo)
	} else {
		// We are at limit, invalidate oldest, move list down and add new as last.
		select {
		case walks[0].endTimerCh <- struct{}{}:
			close(walks[0].endWalkCh)
		default:
		}
		copy(walks, walks[1:])
		walks[len(walks)-1] = walkInfo
	}

	// Timer go-routine which times out after t.timeOut seconds.
	go func(endTimerCh <-chan struct{}, walkInfo treeWalk) {
		select {
		// Wait until timeOut
		case <-time.After(t.timeOut):
			// Timeout has expired. Remove the treeWalk from treeWalkPool and
			// end the treeWalk go-routine.
			t.mu.Lock()
			defer t.mu.Unlock()
			walks, ok := t.pool[params]
			if ok {
				// Trick of filtering without allocating
				// https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/SliceTricks#filtering-without-allocating
				nwalks := walks[:0]
				// Look for walkInfo, remove it from the walks list.
				for _, walk := range walks {
					if !reflect.DeepEqual(walk, walkInfo) {
						nwalks = append(nwalks, walk)
					}
				}
				if len(nwalks) == 0 {
					// No more treeWalk go-routines associated with listParams
					// hence remove map entry.
					delete(t.pool, params)
				} else {
					// There are more treeWalk go-routines associated with listParams
					// hence save the list in the map.
					t.pool[params] = nwalks
				}
			}
			// Signal the treeWalk go-routine to die.
			close(endWalkCh)
		case <-endTimerCh:
			return
		}
	}(endTimerCh, walkInfo)
}
