#100 - SQLITE (365) : ADD CONSTRAINT DDL SQLite Incompatibility

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/BaseTableDdl.java

@@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ public class BaseTableDdl implements TableDdl {
       // defined on the columns
       writePrimaryKeyConstraint(apply, createTable.getPkName(), toColumnNames(pk));
     }
+    if (platformDdl.isInlineForeignKeys()) {
+      writeInlineForeignKeys(writer, createTable);
+    }
 
     apply.newLine().append(")");
     addTableCommentInline(apply, createTable);
@@ -151,8 +154,9 @@ public class BaseTableDdl implements TableDdl {
     apply.end();
     writer.dropAll().end();
 
-    writeAddForeignKeys(writer, createTable);
-
+    if (!platformDdl.isInlineForeignKeys()) {
+      writeAddForeignKeys(writer, createTable);
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -235,6 +239,43 @@ public class BaseTableDdl implements TableDdl {
     platformDdl.createWithHistory(writer, table);
   }
 
+  protected void writeInlineForeignKeys(DdlWrite write, CreateTable createTable) throws IOException {
+
+    for (Column column : createTable.getColumn()) {
+      String references = column.getReferences();
+      if (hasValue(references)) {
+        writeInlineForeignKey(write, column);
+      }
+    }
+    writeInlineCompoundForeignKeys(write, createTable);
+  }
+
+  protected void writeInlineForeignKey(DdlWrite write, Column column) throws IOException {
+
+    String references = column.getReferences();
+    int pos = references.lastIndexOf('.');
+    if (pos == -1) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("Expecting period '.' character for table.column split but not found in [" + references + "]");
+    }
+    String refTableName = references.substring(0, pos);
+    String refColumnName = references.substring(pos + 1);
+    String fkConstraint = platformDdl.tableInlineForeignKey(new String[]{column.getName()}, refTableName, new String[]{refColumnName});
+    write.apply().append(",").newLine().append("  ").append(fkConstraint);
+  }
+
+  protected void writeInlineCompoundForeignKeys(DdlWrite write, CreateTable createTable) throws IOException {
+
+    List<ForeignKey> foreignKey = createTable.getForeignKey();
+    for (ForeignKey key : foreignKey) {
+      String refTableName = key.getRefTableName();
+      String[] cols = toColumnNamesSplit(key.getColumnNames());
+      String[] refColumns = toColumnNamesSplit(key.getRefColumnNames());
+
+      String fkConstraint = platformDdl.tableInlineForeignKey(cols, refTableName, refColumns);
+      write.apply().append(",").newLine().append("  ").append(fkConstraint);
+    }
+  }
+
   protected void writeAddForeignKeys(DdlWrite write, CreateTable createTable) throws IOException {
 
     String tableName = createTable.getName();

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/PlatformDdl.java

@@ -85,6 +85,11 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
 
   protected DbConstraintNaming naming;
 
+  /**
+   * Generally not desired as then they are not named (used with SQLite).
+   */
+  protected boolean inlineForeignKeys;
+
   public PlatformDdl(DbTypeMap platformTypes, DbIdentity dbIdentity) {
     this.dbIdentity = dbIdentity;
     this.typeConverter = new PlatformTypeConverter(platformTypes);
@@ -128,6 +133,14 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
     return inlineComments;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if foreign key reference constraints need to inlined with create table.
+   * Ideally we don't do this as then the constraints are not named. Do this for SQLite.
+   */
+  public boolean isInlineForeignKeys() {
+    return inlineForeignKeys;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Write all the table columns converting to platform types as necessary.
    */
@@ -255,6 +268,20 @@ public class PlatformDdl {
     return buffer.toString();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return the foreign key constraint when used inline with create table.
+   */
+  public String tableInlineForeignKey(String[] columns, String refTable, String[] refColumns) {
+
+    StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(90);
+    buffer.append("foreign key");
+    appendColumns(columns, buffer);
+    buffer.append(" references ").append(lowerTableName(refTable));
+    appendColumns(refColumns, buffer);
+    appendWithSpace(foreignKeyRestrict, buffer);
+    return buffer.toString();
+  }
+
   /**
    * Add foreign key.
    */

src/main/java/com/avaje/ebean/dbmigration/ddlgeneration/platform/SQLiteDdl.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ public class SQLiteDdl extends PlatformDdl {
   public SQLiteDdl(DbTypeMap platformTypes, DbIdentity dbIdentity) {
     super(platformTypes, dbIdentity);
     this.identitySuffix = "";
+    this.inlineForeignKeys = true;
   }
 
   @Override