Files
certigo/cert_encoder.go
T

302 lines
9.1 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/dsa"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"net"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
var keyUsageStrings = map[x509.KeyUsage]string{
x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature: "Digital Signature",
x509.KeyUsageContentCommitment: "Content Commitment",
x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment: "Key Encipherment",
x509.KeyUsageDataEncipherment: "Data Encipherment",
x509.KeyUsageKeyAgreement: "Key Agreement",
x509.KeyUsageCertSign: "Cert Sign",
x509.KeyUsageCRLSign: "CRL Sign",
x509.KeyUsageEncipherOnly: "Encipher Only",
x509.KeyUsageDecipherOnly: "Decipher Only",
}
var extKeyUsageStrings = map[x509.ExtKeyUsage]string{
x509.ExtKeyUsageAny: "Any",
x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth: "Server Auth",
x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth: "Client Auth",
x509.ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning: "Code Signing",
x509.ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection: "Email Protection",
x509.ExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem: "IPSEC End System",
x509.ExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel: "IPSEC Tunnel",
x509.ExtKeyUsageIPSECUser: "IPSEC User",
x509.ExtKeyUsageTimeStamping: "Time Stamping",
x509.ExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning: "OCSP Signing",
x509.ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto: "Microsoft ServerGatedCrypto",
x509.ExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto: "Netscape ServerGatedCrypto",
}
var algoName = [...]string{
x509.MD2WithRSA: "MD2-RSA",
x509.MD5WithRSA: "MD5-RSA",
x509.SHA1WithRSA: "SHA1-RSA",
x509.SHA256WithRSA: "SHA256-RSA",
x509.SHA384WithRSA: "SHA384-RSA",
x509.SHA512WithRSA: "SHA512-RSA",
x509.DSAWithSHA1: "DSA-SHA1",
x509.DSAWithSHA256: "DSA-SHA256",
x509.ECDSAWithSHA1: "ECDSA-SHA1",
x509.ECDSAWithSHA256: "ECDSA-SHA256",
x509.ECDSAWithSHA384: "ECDSA-SHA384",
x509.ECDSAWithSHA512: "ECDSA-SHA512",
}
type basicConstraints struct {
IsCA bool `json:"is_ca"`
MaxPathLen int `json:"pathlen"`
}
type nameConstraints struct {
Critical bool `json:"critical"`
PermittedDNSDomains []string `json:"permitted_dns_domains,omitempty"`
}
type simpleCertificate struct {
Alias string `json:"alias,omitempty"`
SerialNumber *big.Int `json:"serial"`
NotBefore time.Time `json:"not_before"`
NotAfter time.Time `json:"not_after"`
SignatureAlgorithm simpleSigAlg `json:"signature_algorithm"`
IsSelfSigned bool `json:"is_self_signed"`
Subject simplePkixName `json:"subject"`
Issuer simplePkixName `json:"issuer"`
BasicConstraints basicConstraints `json:"basic_constraints"`
NameConstraints nameConstraints `json:"name_constraints"`
KeyUsage simpleKeyUsage `json:"key_usage,omitempty"`
ExtKeyUsage []simpleExtKeyUsage `json:"extended_key_usage,omitempty"`
AltDNSNames []string `json:"alternate_dns_names,omitempty"`
AltIPAddresses []net.IP `json:"alternate_ip_addresses,omitempty"`
EmailAddresses []string `json:"email_addresses,omitempty"`
Warnings []string `json:"warnings,omitempty"`
}
type simplePkixName struct {
Name pkix.Name
KeyId []byte
}
type simpleKeyUsage x509.KeyUsage
type simpleExtKeyUsage x509.ExtKeyUsage
type simpleSigAlg x509.SignatureAlgorithm
type simpleResult struct {
Certificates []simpleCertificate `json:"certificates"`
VerifyResult *simpleVerification `json:"verify_result,omitempty"`
}
func createSimpleCertificate(c certWithName) simpleCertificate {
out := simpleCertificate{
Alias: c.name,
SerialNumber: c.cert.SerialNumber,
NotBefore: c.cert.NotBefore,
NotAfter: c.cert.NotAfter,
SignatureAlgorithm: simpleSigAlg(c.cert.SignatureAlgorithm),
IsSelfSigned: isSelfSigned(c.cert),
Subject: simplePkixName{
Name: c.cert.Subject,
KeyId: c.cert.SubjectKeyId,
},
Issuer: simplePkixName{
Name: c.cert.Issuer,
KeyId: c.cert.AuthorityKeyId,
},
BasicConstraints: basicConstraints{
IsCA: c.cert.IsCA,
MaxPathLen: c.cert.MaxPathLen,
},
NameConstraints: nameConstraints{
Critical: c.cert.PermittedDNSDomainsCritical,
PermittedDNSDomains: c.cert.PermittedDNSDomains,
},
KeyUsage: simpleKeyUsage(c.cert.KeyUsage),
AltDNSNames: c.cert.DNSNames,
AltIPAddresses: c.cert.IPAddresses,
EmailAddresses: c.cert.EmailAddresses,
Warnings: certWarnings(c.cert),
}
simpleEku := []simpleExtKeyUsage{}
for _, eku := range c.cert.ExtKeyUsage {
simpleEku = append(simpleEku, simpleExtKeyUsage(eku))
}
out.ExtKeyUsage = simpleEku
return out
}
func (c certWithName) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
out := createSimpleCertificate(c)
return json.Marshal(out)
}
func (p simplePkixName) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
out := map[string]interface{}{}
if p.Name.CommonName != "" {
out["common_name"] = p.Name.CommonName
}
if len(p.Name.Organization) > 0 {
out["organization"] = p.Name.Organization
}
if len(p.Name.OrganizationalUnit) > 0 {
out["organization_unit"] = p.Name.OrganizationalUnit
}
if len(p.Name.Country) > 0 {
out["country"] = p.Name.Country
}
if len(p.Name.Locality) > 0 {
out["locality"] = p.Name.Locality
}
if len(p.KeyId) > 0 {
out["key_id"] = hexify(p.KeyId)
}
return json.Marshal(out)
}
func (k simpleKeyUsage) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(keyUsage(k))
}
func (e simpleExtKeyUsage) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(extKeyUsage(e))
}
func (s simpleSigAlg) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(algString(x509.SignatureAlgorithm(s)))
}
// hexify returns a colon separated, hexadecimal representation
// of a given byte array.
func hexify(arr []byte) string {
var hexed bytes.Buffer
for i := 0; i < len(arr); i++ {
hexed.WriteString(strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(arr[i : i+1])))
if i < len(arr)-1 {
hexed.WriteString(":")
}
}
return hexed.String()
}
// keyUsage decodes/prints key usage from a certificate.
func keyUsage(sKu simpleKeyUsage) []string {
ku := x509.KeyUsage(sKu)
out := []string{}
for key, value := range keyUsageStrings {
if ku&key > 0 {
out = append(out, value)
}
}
return out
}
// extKeyUsage decodes/prints extended key usage from a certificate.
func extKeyUsage(sEku simpleExtKeyUsage) string {
eku := x509.ExtKeyUsage(sEku)
val, ok := extKeyUsageStrings[eku]
if ok {
return val
}
return fmt.Sprintf("unknown:%d", eku)
}
func algString(algo x509.SignatureAlgorithm) string {
if 0 < algo && int(algo) < len(algoName) {
return algoName[algo]
}
return strconv.Itoa(int(algo))
}
// decodeKey returns the algorithm and key size for a public key.
func decodeKey(publicKey interface{}) (string, int) {
switch publicKey.(type) {
case *dsa.PublicKey:
return "DSA", publicKey.(*dsa.PublicKey).P.BitLen()
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
return "ECDSA", publicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey).Curve.Params().BitSize
case *rsa.PublicKey:
return "RSA", publicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey).N.BitLen()
default:
return "", 0
}
}
// certWarnings prints a list of warnings to show common mistakes in certs.
func certWarnings(cert *x509.Certificate) (warnings []string) {
if cert.SerialNumber.Sign() != 1 {
warnings = append(warnings, "Serial number in cert appears to be zero/negative")
}
if cert.SerialNumber.BitLen() > 160 {
warnings = append(warnings, "Serial number too long; should be 20 bytes or less")
}
if (cert.KeyUsage&x509.KeyUsageCertSign != 0) && !cert.IsCA {
warnings = append(warnings, "Key usage 'cert sign' is set, but is not a CA cert")
}
if (cert.KeyUsage&x509.KeyUsageCertSign == 0) && cert.IsCA {
warnings = append(warnings, "Certificate is a CA cert, but key usage 'cert sign' missing")
}
if cert.Version < 2 {
warnings = append(warnings, fmt.Sprintf("Certificate is not in X509v3 format (version is %d)", cert.Version+1))
}
if len(cert.UnhandledCriticalExtensions) > 0 {
warnings = append(warnings, "Certificate has unhandled critical extensions")
}
warnings = append(warnings, algWarnings(cert)...)
return
}
// algWarnings checks key sizes, signature algorithms.
func algWarnings(cert *x509.Certificate) (warnings []string) {
alg, size := decodeKey(cert.PublicKey)
if (alg == "RSA" || alg == "DSA") && size < 2048 {
warnings = append(warnings, fmt.Sprintf("Size of %s key should be at least 2048 bits", alg))
}
if alg == "ECDSA" && size < 224 {
warnings = append(warnings, fmt.Sprintf("Size of %s key should be at least 224 bits", alg))
}
for _, alg := range badSignatureAlgorithms {
if cert.SignatureAlgorithm == alg {
warnings = append(warnings, fmt.Sprintf("Using %s, which is an outdated signature algorithm", algString(alg)))
}
}
if alg == "RSA" {
key := cert.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey)
if key.E < 3 {
warnings = append(warnings, "Public key exponent in RSA key is less than 3")
}
if key.N.Sign() != 1 {
warnings = append(warnings, "Public key modulus in RSA key appears to be zero/negative")
}
}
return
}