diff --git a/bytekit/README.md b/bytekit/README.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..992858983 --- /dev/null +++ b/bytekit/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + +## ByteKit + + +## 目标 + +1. 之前的Arthas里的字节码增强,是通过asm来处理的,代码逻辑不好修改,理解困难 +1. 基于ASM提供更高层的字节码处理能力,面向诊断/APM领域,不是通用的字节码库 +1. ByteKit期望能提供一套简洁的API,让开发人员可以比较轻松的完成字节码增强 + +## 对比 + +| 功能 | 函数Enter/Exit注入点 | 绑定数据 | inline | 防止重复增强 | 避免装箱/拆箱开销 |origin调用替换 | `@ExceptionHandler` | +| ---- | ---- |---- | :----: |:----: | :----: |:----: | :----: |---- | ---- |---- | ---- |---- | ---- | +| ByteKit | `@AtEnter`
`@AtExit`
`@AtExceptionExit`
`@AtFieldAccess`
`@AtInvoke`
`@AtInvokeException`
`@AtLine`
`@AtSyncEnter`
`@AtSyncExit`
`@AtThrow`| this/args/return/throw
field
locals
子调用入参/返回值/子调用异常
line number|✓|✓|✓|✓|✓| +| ByteBuddy | `OnMethodEnter`
`@OnMethodExit`
`@OnMethodExit#onThrowable()`| this/args/return/throw
field
locals|✓|✗|✓|✓|✓| +| 传统AOP | `Enter`
`Exit`
`Exception` |this/args/return/throw|✗|✗|✗|✗|✗ + + +## 特性 + +### 1. 丰富的注入点支持 + +* `@AtEnter` 函数入口 +* `@AtExit` 函数退出 +* `@AtExceptionExit` 函数抛出异常 +* `@AtFieldAccess` 访问field +* `@AtInvoke` 在method里的子函数调用 +* `@AtInvokeException` 在method里的子函数调用抛出异常 +* `@AtLine` 在指定行号 +* `@AtSyncEnter` 进入同步块,比如`synchronized`块 +* `@AtSyncExit` 退出同步块 +* `@AtThrow` 代码里显式`throw`异常点 + + +### 2. 动态的Binding + +* `@Binding.This` this对象 +* `@@Binding.Class` Class对象 +* `@Binding.Method` 函数调用的 Method 对象 +* `@Binding.MethodName` 函数的名字 +* `@Binding.MethodDesc` 函数的desc +* `@Binding.Return` 函数调用的返回值 +* `@Binding.Throwable` 函数里抛出的异常 +* `@Binding.Args` 函数调用的入参 +* `@Binding.ArgNames` 函数调用的入参的名字 + + +* `@Binding.LocalVars` 局部变量 +* `@Binding.LocalVarNames` 局部变量的名字 +* `@Binding.Field` field对象属性字段 + + +* `@Binding.InvokeArgs` method里的子函数调用的入参 +* `@Binding.InvokeReturn` method里的子函数调用的返回值 +* `@Binding.InvokeMethodName` method里的子函数调用的名字 +* `@Binding.InvokeMethodOwner` method里的子函数调用的类名 +* `@Binding.InvokeMethodDeclaration` method里的子函数调用的desc + + +* `@Binding.Line` 行号 +* `@Binding.Monitor` 同步块里监控的对象 + + +### 3. 可编程的异常处理 + +* `@ExceptionHandler` 在插入的增强代码,可以用`try/catch`块包围起来 + +### 4. inline支持 + +增强的代码 和 异常处理代码都可以通过 inline技术内联到原来的类里,达到最理想的增强效果。 + +### 5. invokeOrigin 技术 + +通常,我们要增强一个类,就想要办法在函数前后插入一个static的回调函数,但这样子局限太大。那么有没有更灵活的方式呢? + +比如有一个 hello() 函数: + +```java + public String hello(String str) { + return "hello " + str; + } +``` + +我们想对它做增强,那么可以编写下面的代码: + +```java + public String hello(String str) { + System.out.println("before"); + Object value = InstrumentApi.invokeOrigin(); + System.out.println("after, result: " + value); + return object; + } +``` + +增强后的结果是: + +```java + public String hello(String str) { + System.out.println("before"); + Object value = "hello " + str; + System.out.println("after, result: " + value); + return object; + } +``` + +**这种方式可以随意插入代码,非常灵活。** + +## 示例 + +以`ByteKitDemo.java`为例说明,[[查看源文件](src/test/java/com/example/ByteKitDemo.java)]。 + +### 1. 定义注入点和Binding数据 + +* 在下面的 SampleInterceptor 时定义了要注入 `@AtEnter`/`@AtExit`/`@AtExceptionExit`三个地方, +* 用`@Binding`绑定了不同的数据 +* 在`@AtEnter`里配置了 `inline = true`,则说明插入的`SampleInterceptor#atEnter`函数本身会被inline掉 +* 配置了 `suppress = RuntimeException.class` 和 `suppressHandler = PrintExceptionSuppressHandler.class`,说明插入的代码会被 `try/catch` 包围 + +```java + public static class SampleInterceptor { + + @AtEnter(inline = true, suppress = RuntimeException.class, suppressHandler = PrintExceptionSuppressHandler.class) + public static void atEnter(@Binding.This Object object, + @Binding.Class Object clazz, + @Binding.Args Object[] args, + @Binding.MethodName String methodName, + @Binding.MethodDesc String methodDesc) { + System.out.println("atEnter, args[0]: " + args[0]); + } + + @AtExit(inline = true) + public static void atExit(@Binding.Return Object returnObject) { + System.out.println("atExit, returnObject: " + returnObject); + } + + @AtExceptionExit(inline = true, onException = RuntimeException.class) + public static void atExceptionExit(@Binding.Throwable RuntimeException ex, + @Binding.Field(name = "exceptionCount") int exceptionCount) { + System.out.println("atExceptionExit, ex: " + ex.getMessage() + ", field exceptionCount: " + exceptionCount); + } + } +``` + +### 2. @ExceptionHandler + +在上面的 `@AtEnter`配置里,生成的代码会被 try/catch 包围,那么具体的内容是在`PrintExceptionSuppressHandler`里 + +```java + public static class PrintExceptionSuppressHandler { + + @ExceptionHandler(inline = true) + public static void onSuppress(@Binding.Throwable Throwable e, @Binding.Class Object clazz) { + System.out.println("exception handler: " + clazz); + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } +``` + +### 3. 查看反编译结果 + +原始的Sample类是: + +```java + public static class Sample { + private int exceptionCount = 0; + + public String hello(String str, boolean exception) { + if (exception) { + exceptionCount++; + throw new RuntimeException("test exception, str: " + str); + } + return "hello " + str; + } + } +``` + +增强后的字节码,再反编译: + +```java +package com.example; + +public static class ByteKitDemo.Sample { + private int exceptionCount = 0; + + public String hello(String string, boolean bl) { + try { + String string2 = "(Ljava/lang/String;Z)Ljava/lang/String;"; + String string3 = "hello"; + Object[] arrobject = new Object[]{string, new Boolean(bl)}; + Class class_ = ByteKitDemo.Sample.class; + ByteKitDemo.Sample sample = this; + System.out.println("atEnter, args[0]: " + arrobject[0]); + } + catch (RuntimeException runtimeException) { + Class class_ = ByteKitDemo.Sample.class; + RuntimeException runtimeException2 = runtimeException; + System.out.println("exception handler: " + class_); + runtimeException2.printStackTrace(); + } + try { + String string4; + void str; + void exception; + if (exception != false) { + ++this.exceptionCount; + throw new RuntimeException("test exception, str: " + (String)str); + } + String string5 = string4 = "hello " + (String)str; + System.out.println("atExit, returnObject: " + string5); + return string4; + } + catch (RuntimeException runtimeException) { + int n = this.exceptionCount; + RuntimeException runtimeException3 = runtimeException; + System.out.println("atExceptionExit, ex: " + runtimeException3.getMessage() + ", field exceptionCount: " + n); + throw runtimeException; + } + } +} +``` diff --git a/bytekit/src/test/java/com/example/ByteKitDemo.java b/bytekit/src/test/java/com/example/ByteKitDemo.java index b4713a3d8..bd6139f00 100644 --- a/bytekit/src/test/java/com/example/ByteKitDemo.java +++ b/bytekit/src/test/java/com/example/ByteKitDemo.java @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class ByteKitDemo { } } - public static class EnterInterceptor { + public static class SampleInterceptor { @AtEnter(inline = true, suppress = RuntimeException.class, suppressHandler = PrintExceptionSuppressHandler.class) public static void atEnter(@Binding.This Object object, @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public class ByteKitDemo { // 解析定义的 Interceptor类 和相关的注解 DefaultInterceptorClassParser interceptorClassParser = new DefaultInterceptorClassParser(); - List processors = interceptorClassParser.parse(EnterInterceptor.class); + List processors = interceptorClassParser.parse(SampleInterceptor.class); // 加载字节码 ClassNode classNode = AsmUtils.loadClass(Sample.class);