diff --git a/agent/src/main/java/com/taobao/arthas/agent332/AgentBootstrap.java b/agent/src/main/java/com/taobao/arthas/agent332/AgentBootstrap.java
index 9a5941125..311631fad 100755
--- a/agent/src/main/java/com/taobao/arthas/agent332/AgentBootstrap.java
+++ b/agent/src/main/java/com/taobao/arthas/agent332/AgentBootstrap.java
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLDecoder;
 import java.security.CodeSource;
-import java.util.jar.JarFile;
 
 import com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader;
 
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ import com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader;
  * @author vlinux on 15/5/19.
  */
 public class AgentBootstrap {
-    private static final String ARTHAS_SPY_JAR = "arthas-spy.jar";
     private static final String ARTHAS_CORE_JAR = "arthas-core.jar";
     private static final String ARTHAS_BOOTSTRAP = "com.taobao.arthas.core.server.ArthasBootstrap";
     private static final String GET_INSTANCE = "getInstance";
@@ -70,21 +68,7 @@ public class AgentBootstrap {
         arthasClassLoader = null;
     }
 
-    private static ClassLoader getClassLoader(Instrumentation inst, File spyJarFile, File arthasCoreJarFile) throws Throwable {
-        // 将Spy添加到BootstrapClassLoader
-        ClassLoader parent = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getParent();
-        Class<?> spyClass = null;
-        if (parent != null) {
-            try {
-                spyClass =parent.loadClass("java.arthas.SpyAPI");
-            } catch (Throwable e) {
-                // ignore
-            }
-        }
-        if (spyClass == null) {
-            inst.appendToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch(new JarFile(spyJarFile));
-        }
-
+    private static ClassLoader getClassLoader(Instrumentation inst, File arthasCoreJarFile) throws Throwable {
         // 构造自定义的类加载器，尽量减少Arthas对现有工程的侵蚀
         return loadOrDefineClassLoader(arthasCoreJarFile);
     }
@@ -138,16 +122,10 @@ public class AgentBootstrap {
                 return;
             }
 
-            File spyJarFile = new File(arthasCoreJarFile.getParentFile(), ARTHAS_SPY_JAR);
-            if (!spyJarFile.exists()) {
-                ps.println("Spy jar file does not exist: " + spyJarFile);
-                return;
-            }
-
             /**
              * Use a dedicated thread to run the binding logic to prevent possible memory leak. #195
              */
-            final ClassLoader agentLoader = getClassLoader(inst, spyJarFile, arthasCoreJarFile);
+            final ClassLoader agentLoader = getClassLoader(inst, arthasCoreJarFile);
 
             Thread bindingThread = new Thread() {
                 @Override
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/taobao/arthas/core/server/ArthasBootstrap.java b/core/src/main/java/com/taobao/arthas/core/server/ArthasBootstrap.java
index be0a732dc..5cc281366 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/com/taobao/arthas/core/server/ArthasBootstrap.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/taobao/arthas/core/server/ArthasBootstrap.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.jar.JarFile;
 
 import com.alibaba.arthas.deps.ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext;
 import com.alibaba.arthas.deps.org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ import io.netty.util.concurrent.EventExecutorGroup;
  * @author gongdewei 2020-03-25
  */
 public class ArthasBootstrap {
+    private static final String ARTHAS_SPY_JAR = "arthas-spy.jar";
     public static final String ARTHAS_HOME_PROPERTY = "arthas.home";
     private static String ARTHAS_SHOME = null;
 
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ public class ArthasBootstrap {
         arthasOutputDir.mkdirs();
 
         // 1. initSpy()
-        initSpy();
+        initSpy(instrumentation);
         // 2. ArthasEnvironment
         initArthasEnvironment(args);
         // 3. init logger
@@ -125,8 +127,29 @@ public class ArthasBootstrap {
         Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(shutdown);
     }
 
-    private static void initSpy() {
+    private static void initSpy(Instrumentation instrumentation) throws Throwable {
         // TODO init SpyImpl ?
+
+        // 将Spy添加到BootstrapClassLoader
+        ClassLoader parent = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getParent();
+        Class<?> spyClass = null;
+        if (parent != null) {
+            try {
+                spyClass =parent.loadClass("java.arthas.SpyAPI");
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                // ignore
+            }
+        }
+        if (spyClass == null) {
+            CodeSource codeSource = ArthasBootstrap.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource();
+            if (codeSource != null) {
+                File arthasCoreJarFile = new File(codeSource.getLocation().toURI().getSchemeSpecificPart());
+                File spyJarFile = new File(arthasCoreJarFile.getParentFile(), ARTHAS_SPY_JAR);
+                instrumentation.appendToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch(new JarFile(spyJarFile));
+            } else {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("can not find " + ARTHAS_SPY_JAR);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private void initArthasEnvironment(Map<String, String> argsMap) throws IOException {